northeast asia energy interconnection research
TRANSCRIPT
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
Northeast Asia Energy
Interconnection Research
Global Energy Interconnection Development
and Cooperation Organization
October 2019
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
About GEI and GEIDCO
1
Smart Grid UHV Grid Clean Energy+ +
A clean energy-dominant, electric-centric modern energy system that is
globally interconnected, jointly constructed and mutually beneficial to all.
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
2. Research on Power Grid Interconnection
1. New Opportunities for Cooperation
3. Challenges and Initiatives
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
◼ Abundant clean energy resources ◼ Strong seasonal complementarity of
clean electricity
1.1 Clean Energy in Northeast Asia
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
Wind Power in the Sea of Okhotsk Hydropower in the Lena River
Hydropower in the Amur River Wind power in Mongolia Gobi
February April June August October December
Technical potential
Hydro 100 GW
Wind 6.5 TW
Solar3.1 TW
4
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
Trend of cost variation of Global clean energy (cent/kWh)
◼ The competitiveness of clean energy in electricity generation is rapidly improving. 2010~2017,
the PV cost in China and Japan decreases 70%, and the onshore wind power cost decreases 20% and
10%, respectively. In 2017, the costs of utility-scale PV and onshore wind power are close to fossil
fueled generation, globally. The bid price for some PV projects in China is lower than 5 US
cents/kWh. Before 2025, it is predicted PV and onshore wind power will have stronger
competitiveness than fossil fuels. The large-scale energy storage technology and the grid operation
control technology will develop rapidly, making clean energy the dominant electricity supply.
1.2 Rapid Development of Clean Energy
5
5.5
11.7
2.6
3.9
11.6
4.9
6.5
2
3
6.3
2.6
5.5
1.52.2
5.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Onshore Wind Power Offshore Wind Power Centralized PV Distributed PV CSP
2017 2035 2050
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
1.3 Blueprint of NEAEI
◼ Development Strategy of the NEAEI:
The sustainable development and energy cooperation in Northeast Asia require us to follow
the concept of GEI, accelerate the construction of the NEAEI, and support the regional
energy and electricity demands in a clean and green way.
Accelerating the clean energy utilization, and ensuring the regional energy security
based on green development.
Improving the electrification, and realizing the low-carbon and efficient
development relying on electricity.
Enhancing the optimal allocation of clean energy, and building a win-win
cooperation via grid interconnection.
6
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
2. Research on Power Grid Interconnection
1. New Opportunities for Cooperation
3. Challenges and Initiatives
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
Schematic of research progress
2.1 Methodology
8
Comprehensive
benefit
Power flow analysis
and power grid
interconnection
Economy
Climate/
Environment
Resource
Society
Energy
demand and
supply
Electricity
demand and
supply
Electricity demand
/peak load
Installed capacity mix
Power flow
and main
power grid
Investment,
emission,
employmentOutput
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
◼ West-to-east and north-to-south power transmission, multiple energy resources complementation
Overall Structure of the NEAEI
2.2 Interconnection Structure
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• Develop hydropower in
Russian Far East, wind
energy in Okhotsk Sea,
Sakhalin Island, Northeast
China, North China,
Mongolia, and solar energy
in Gobi desert in Mongolia.
• Construct the "Three
Rings and One Line" for
cross-border
interconnection channels.
• By 2050, the cross-border
power transmission
capacity will exceed 100
GW.
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
2.3 NEAEI Schematic
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Gobi desert
Hebei
1300km/4GW
Sea of Okhotsk
Lena River
2700km8GW
2700km8GW
Tokyo
Sakhalin
Hokkaido
300km/2GW
2000km/8GW
Chongjin
Daegu
2300km/8GW
Weihai
Incheon
Goseung
Matsue
366km/2GW
460km/2GW
Fukuoka
Busan
2000km/8GW
Liaoning
Seoul
500km/3GW
Pyongyang
Yunfeng750km/8GW
Legend
Nagano
2700km/8GW
Jilin
Osaka
2000km/8GW
1500km/8GW
Kyoto
1600km/8GW
EIM
Gwangju
1600km/8GW
Kaesŏng
Shandong
Khabarovsk
Jinan
Binzhou
Hengshui
ChangchunShenyang
Chifeng
Yingkou
Qingdao
Weifang
Choir
Tavan Tolgoi
±500kv DC
±800kv DC
±660kv DC
±500kv Back to Back
Sovetskaya Gavan
Aleksandrovsk
Bazhou
Fushun
1600km/8GW
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
2.4 Suggested Projects
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◼ Weihai-Incheon
• 366km
• ±500kV, 2GW
• 1.4 billion USD, 1.7 US cent/kWh
◼ Goseung-Matsue
• 460km
• ±500kV, 2GW
• 1.6 billion USD, 1.9 US cent/kWh
Weihai
IncheonGoseung
Matsue
366km/2GW
460km/2GW
±500kv DC
Legend
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
2.4 Suggested Projects
12
Gobi desert
Hengshui
1600km/8GW
Legend
1500km/8GW
1300km/4GW
Jinan
Choir
Tavan Tolgoi
±800kv DC
±660kv DC
Fushun
◼ Choir-Hengshui
• 1300km
• ±660kV, 4GW
• 1.6 billion USD, 0.97 US cent/kWh
◼ Choir-Fushun
• 1600km
• ±800kV, 8GW
• 3.5 billion USD, 1.04 US cent/kWh
◼ Tavan Tolgoi-Jinan
• 1500km
• ±800kV, 8GW
• 3.4 billion USD, 1.01 US cent/kWh
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
1. New Opportunities for Cooperation
2. Research on Power Grid Interconnection
3. Challenges and Initiatives
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
Electricity is an inherently strategic commodity and the efforts to engage in deep integrated
trading thus faces political, regulatory, technical, and economic/financial challenges
14
En
ergy
po
licy
Under the condition of
regional power grid
interconnection, how
to promote each
government to
formulate energy
policies in line with the
overall trend of the
region development
and combing with the
characteristics of
energy development in
each country.
Reg
ula
tory
system
Considering each
country condition,
how to propose
appropriate legal
framework and
regulatory system to
meet the needs of
regional power
supervision, and
promote the
coordination among
the national electricity
regulatory.
Electricity
ma
rket
How to study and
propose schemes of
an unified electricity
market from aspects
of the organization,
mechanism and
regime in order to
form a harmonious
cross-boundary
electricity market
pattern in a region.
How to establish GEI
specification and
standard based on
power grid
interconnection safety
and operation
efficiency, which will
be used to guide
technology from power
grid planning to
operation in the future.
Tech
nica
lsta
nd
ard
3.1 Challenges
全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板全球能源互联网发展合作组织 PPT通用模板
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Jointly Promoting planning coordination Jointly Promoting Technological Innovation
Give full play to the leading role of the government, to
strengthen policy support, jointly conduct planning studies,
incorporate planning results into sustainable energy
development plans of various countries, promoting and
accelerating cross-border energy and power interconnection.
Give full play to the advantages of universities and scientific
research institutions, to strengthen cooperation in areas such as
large-capacity submarine cables, VSC-HVDC, high-efficiency
clean power generation technology, fostering innovative
breakthroughs.
Jointly Promoting Project Implementation Jointly Promoting Mechanism Construction
Give full play to the role of energy enterprises and financial
institutions to innovate business models, and promote the
construction of a number of clean energy and cross-border
interconnection projects with high economic efficiency and
good demonstration effect, so as to bring project
implementation as soon as possible.
Give full play to the coordination role of international and
regional organizations, to promote greater cooperation among
countries, establish bilateral and multilateral cooperation
mechanisms such as project development, electricity market and
power grid operation, achieving coordinated development.
3.2 Initiatives