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North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon

(NAAC Reaccredited 'A' Grade University)

FACULTY OF Science & Technology

Structure B.Sc. Programme

( (F.Y. B. Sc )

w.e.f.-2018-19

Semester Core Courses Ability enhancement

compulsory course

Skill

enhancement

course

Discipline specific

elective

one

(Total

credits=_26_)

DSC-1 A

(CREDIT 6)

PAPER 1

(CREDIT 2)

English/Hindi/MIL

Communication

(CREDIT 2)

or

Environmental science

(CREDIT 2)

PAPER 2

(CREDIT 2)

PRACTICAL

(CREDIT 2)

DSC-2 A

(CREDIT 6)

PAPER 1

(CREDIT 2)

PAPER 2

(CREDIT 2)

PRACTICAL

(CREDIT 2)

DSC-3 A

(CREDIT 6)

PAPER 1

(CREDIT 2)

PAPER 2

(CREDIT 2)

PRACTICAL

(CREDIT 2)

DSC-4 A

(CREDIT 6)

PAPER 1

(CREDIT 2)

PAPER 2

(CREDIT 2)

PRACTICAL

(CREDIT 2)

Semester Core Courses Ability enhancement

compulsory course

Skill

enhancement

course

Discipline specific

elective

Two

(Total

credits=_26_)

DSC-1 B

(CREDIT 6)

PAPER 1

(CREDIT 2)

Environmental science

(CREDIT 2)

or

English/Hindi/MIL

Communication

(CREDIT 2)

PAPER 2

(CREDIT 2)

PRACTICAL

(CREDIT 2)

DSC-2 B

(CREDIT 6)

PAPER 1

(CREDIT 2)

PAPER 2

(CREDIT 2)

PRACTICAL

(CREDIT 2)

DSC-3 B

(CREDIT 6)

PAPER 1

(CREDIT 2)

PAPER 2

(CREDIT 2)

PRACTICAL

(CREDIT 2)

DSC-4 B

(CREDIT 6)

PAPER 1

(CREDIT 2)

PAPER 2

(CREDIT 2)

PRACTICAL

(CREDIT 2)

*Students will choose 4 core courses (DSC-1 to DSC-4) each of credits Six.

*a) Ability enhancement compulsory courses English / Hindi /Marathi/MIL can be chosen at

Semester I or Semester II

*b) AECC Environmental Science in another Semester i.e at Semester II or Semester I

0

FACULTY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY, JALGAON

SYLLABUS

FOR

F. Y. B. Sc. (PHYSICS)

(AS PER CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM PATTERN OF UGC)

(With effect from June - 2018)

‘A’ Grade NAAC Re-Accredited

(3rd

Cycle)

1

Preamble

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has initiated several measures to bring equity,

efficiency and excellence in the Higher Education System of country. The important measures

taken to enhance academic standards and quality in higher education include innovation and

improvements in curriculum, teaching-learning process and examination & evaluation systems.

In that context in the last decade, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon has taken several

initiatives to upgrade and enhance the academic excellence, examination reforms and

developing the skilled minds and skilled hands. As per the directions of UGC, NMU, Jalgaon is

going to implement the Choice Based Credit (CBCS) pattern to undergraduate program run by

various colleges affiliated to NMU, Jalgaon. As per the initiatives led by the Honorable Vice

Chancellor, Pro-Vice Chancellor and Dean of the Faculty of Science and Technology of our

university, one day workshop were organized for syllabus framing and teachers of the affiliated

colleges and university department were participated in workshop of re-structuring the syllabi

of F.Y.B.Sc. (Physics) as per the CBCS pattern and it has been finalized during the workshop and

the same will be effectively implemented from the academic year 2018-19. The main objective

of the re-structuring the syllabi of F.Y.B.Sc. (Physics) is to create skilled minds and therefore

expectation is to equip the students with the knowledge and understanding of concepts of

physics rather than the ability to remember facts so that they may have a reasonable

comprehensive and complete grasp of principles of physics. It is expected that the students

studying physics will apply investigations and problem solving skills, effectively communicate the

theoretical concepts, and appreciate the contribution that the study of physics makes to our

understanding of the world.

Board of Studies (Physics),


2

OBJECTIVES:

1. To provide education in physics of the highest quality at the undergraduate level and

generate graduates of the caliber sought by industries and public service as well as

academic teachers and researchers of the future;

2. To acquire deep knowledge in fundamental aspects of Physics and basic knowledge

in the specialized thrust areas like Mechanics, electricity and magnetism,

electrostatics and mathematical physics;

3. To develop ability among the students to identify, remember and grasp the meaning

of basic facts, concepts and principles of Physics;

4. To develop observational skills, confidence in using scientific equipment and relate

the knowledge of scientific concepts to quantitative and physical measurement;

5. Acquire knowledge, skills, working methods and ways of expression which will reflect

on all round development of the students’ attitudes towards scientific thinking and

its applications;

6. To develop attitudes such as concern for accuracy and precision, objectivity, and

enquiry;

7. The overall aim is to provide comprehensive knowledge and understanding in the

relevant fields and enable students to pursue the physics subject at an advanced

level later and to attract outstanding students from all backgrounds.

3

BOS (PHYSICS)-Faculty ofScience & Technology


Class: F. Y. B. Sc.

Subject: Physics

Choice Base Credit System (With effect from June 2018)

The Board of Studies in Physics in its meeting held on 4th

July 2018has

unanimouslyaccepted the revised syllabus (as per CBCS pattern) prepared by

different committees, discussed and finalized inworkshop for F.Y.B.Sc. Syllabi

revision. The titles of the papers for F.Y.B.Sc. (Physics) areas given below;

Semester Course as per UGC Core Course No of

Credits

Hours/

Semester

Marks

I

PHYSICS-DSC 1A:

MECHANICS

(Credits: Theory-04,

Practicals-02)

PHYSICS LAB

Course

Code

Course Title Int. Ext.

PHY-101 Basic Mechanics 2 30 40 60

PHY-102 Dynamics and Elasticity 2 30 40 60

PHY-103 LAB -I 2 60 40 60

II

PHYSICS-DSC 2A:

ELECTRICITY AND

MAGNETISM


Practicals-02)

PHYSICS LAB

Course

Code

Course Title No of

Credits

Hours/

Semester

Marks

Int. Int.

PHY-201 Electricity and

Electrostatics

2 30 40 60

PHY-202 Magnetism and

Electromagnetism

2 30 40 60

PHY-203

LAB -II 2 60 40 60

Note:

The industrial/study tour is compulsory for students of F. Y. B. Sc. (Physics).

4


Syllabus of F. Y. B. Sc. Physics (Choice Based Credit System)

Semester I PHYSICS-DSC 1 A: MECHANICS

Theory: 60 Lectures

Course description:

This course is aimed at introducing the fundamentals of Mechanics to Under Graduate

students.

Course objectives:

1. To impart knowledge of basic concepts in basic mechanics.

2. To provide the knowledge and methodology necessary for solving problems in

Physics.

3. The course also involves the related experiments based on the theory.

Course outcome:

Learner will be able to ….

1. Apply the concept of use of knowledge of mechanics to real life problems.

2. Understanding of the course will create scientific temperament.

PHY 101: BASIC MECHANICS (30 Lectures)

(Credits: Theory-04, Practicals-02)

Course Content

1. Vectors: Vector algebra, Scalar and vector products, Derivatives of a vector with

respect to a parameter. (04 Lectures, 12 Marks)

2. Ordinary Differential Equations:Types of differential equations, degree and order of

differential equation (definitions only), linear and non-linear differential equations

(definitions only), homogeneous and non-homogeneous differential equations

(definitions only)1st

order homogeneous differential equations, 2nd

order

homogeneous differential equations with constant coefficients (definitions with

examples). (08 Lectures, 16 Marks)

3. Laws of Motion: Frames of reference, Newton’s Laws of motion, Dynamics of a

system of particles, Centre of Mass. (10 Lectures, 16 Marks)

4. Momentum and Energy: Conservation of momentum, Work and energy,

Conservation of energy, Motion of rockets. (04 Lectures, 08 Marks)

5. Rotational Motion: Angular velocity and angular momentum, Torque, Conservation

of angular momentum. (04 Lectures, 08 Marks)

5

PHY 102: DYNAMICS AND ELASTICITY (30 Lectures)

1. Gravitation: Newton’s Law of Gravitation, Motion of a particle in a central force field

(motion is in a plane, angular momentum is conserved, areal velocity is constant),

Kepler’s Laws (statement only), satellite in circular orbit and applications,

Geosynchronous orbits, Weightlessness, Basic idea of global positioning system

(GPS).(08 Lectures, 16 Marks)

2. Oscillations: Simple harmonic motion, Differential equation of SHM and its solutions,

Kinetic and Potential Energy, Total Energy and their time averages, Damped

oscillations. (07 Lectures, 14 Marks)

3. Elasticity: Hooke’s law, Stress-strain diagram, Elastic moduli, Relation between

elastic constants, Poisson’s Ratio, Expression for Poisson’s ratio in terms of elastic

constants, Work done in stretching and work done in twisting a wire, Twisting couple

on a cylinder, Determination of Rigidity modulus by static torsion, Torsional

pendulum, Determination of Rigidity modulus and moment of inertia - q, η and σ by

Searles method. (08 Lectures, 16 Marks)

4. Viscosity: Introduction, definition of viscosity, general concept of fluid flow,

Streamline and turbulent flow, Energy possessed by a liquid and

Bernoulli’sTheoremand its application: venturimeter,Rate flow of liquid in a capillary

tube-Poiseuille’s formula, determination of coefficient of viscosity of a liquid by using

Poiseuillie’s equation, variations of viscosity of a liquid with temperature.

(07 Lectures, 14 Marks)

Note: Students are not familiar with vector calculus. Hence all examples involve

differentiation either in one dimension or with respect to the radial coordinate.

Reference Books:

1. University Physics. FW Sears, MW Zemansky and HD Young13/e, 1986. Addison-

Wesley

2. Mechanics Berkeley Physics course, V-1: Charles Kittel, et. al. 2007, Tata McGraw-

Hill.

3. Physics: Resnick, Halliday & Walker 9/e, 2010, Wiley

4. Engineering Mechanics, Basudeb Bhattacharya, 2nd edn., 2015, Oxford University

Press

6

5. University Physics, Ronald Lane Reese, 2003, Thomson Brooks/Cole.

6. Elements of Properties of Matter –D. S. Mathur, Shamlal Charitable trust, New Delhi.

7

PHYSICS LAB: DSC 1A LAB: MECHANICS (60 lectures)

PHY 103: LAB-I

(Students should perform at least tenexperiments from the following list)

1. Calculation of errors from given data.

2. Measurements of length (or diameter) using vernier caliper, screw gauge and

travelling microscope.

3. To determine the Height of a Building using a Sextant.

4. To determine the Moment of Inertia of a Flywheel.

5. To determine the Young's Modulus of a Wire by Optical Lever Method.

6. To determine the Modulus of Rigidity of a Wire by Maxwell’s needle.

7. To determine the Elastic Constants of a Wire by Searle’s method.

8. To determine ‘g’ by Bar Pendulum.

9. To determine ‘g’ by Kater’s Pendulum.

10. To determine ‘g’ and velocity for a freely falling body using Digital Timing Technique

11. To study the Motion of a Spring and calculate (a) Spring Constant (b) Value of ‘g’

12. To determine the Moment of Inertia of a Disc.

13. To determine Y by using flat spiral spring.

14. To determine Y of a rectangular beam by bending.

15. To determine η by using flat spiral spring.

16. To determine η by torsional oscillations.

17. To determine Y by vibrational cantilever.

18. To determine Poisson’s Ratio of rubber by using rubber cord/tube.

19. Determination of coefficient of viscosity of water by Poiseuille’s method.

20. Verification of Bernoulli’s theorem.

8

Reference Books:

1. Advanced Practical Physics for students, B.L.Flint and H.T.Worsnop, 1971, Asia

Publishing House.

2. Advanced level Physics Practicals, Michael Nelson and Jon M. Ogborn, 4th

Edition,

reprinted 1985, Heinemann Educational Publishers.

3. Engineering Practical Physics, S.Panigrahi&B.Mallick, 2015, Cengage Learning India

Pvt. Ltd.

4. A Text Book of Practical Physics, InduPrakash and Ramakrishna, 11th Edition,2011,

KitabMahal, New Delhi.

5. A text Book of Experimental Physics-Dr. V.Y. Rajopadhye, V.L.Purohit and A.S.

Deshpande (Continental Prakashan, Poona-30)

6. Practical Physics by R. K. Shukla, AnchalSrivastava (New Age International).

7. Advance Practical Physics by S.P.Singh (Pragati).

8. Practical Physics: Gupta and Kumar (PragatiPrakashan Meerut)

9. University Practical Physics by D. C. Tayal, Himalaya Publishing House.

9

Semester II

PHYSICS-DSC 2A: ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

Theory: 60 Lectures

Course description:

This course is aimed at introducing the fundamentals of Electricity and Magnetism to Under

Graduate students.

Course objectives:

1. To impart knowledge of basic concepts in Electricity and Magnetism.

2. To provide the knowledge and methodology necessary for solving problems in

Physics.

3. The course also involves the related experiments based on the theory.

Course outcome:

Learner will be able to ….

1. Apply the concept of use of knowledge of Electricity and Magnetism to real life

problems.

2. Understanding of the course will create scientific temperament.


PHY 201: ELECTRICITY AND ELECTROSTATICS (30 Lectures)

1. Vector Analysis: Review of vector algebra (Scalar and Vector product), gradient,

divergence, Curl and their significance, Vector Integration, Line, surface and volume,

integrals of Vector fields, Gauss-divergence theorem and Stoke's theorem of vectors

(statement only). (10 Lectures, 20 Marks)

2. Network theorems in current electricity: Kirchhoff’s laws and loop analysis by

Kirchhoff’s laws, Network theorems: Thevenin’s theorem and Norton’s theorem with

illustrations, Maximum power transfer theorem (D. C. Source only), Electric power,

Electricity bill calculation, Joule’s law. (10 Lectures, 20 Marks)

3. Electrostatics: Electrostatic Field, electric flux, Gauss's theorem of electrostatics,

Applications of Gauss theorem- Electric field due to point charge, infinite line of

charge, uniformly charged spherical shell and solid sphere, plane charged sheet,

charged conductor. Electric potential as line integral of electric field, potential due to

a point charge, electric dipole, uniformly charged spherical shell and solid sphere.

Calculation of electric field from potential. (10 Lectures, 20 Marks)

10

PHY 202: DIELECTRICS, MAGNETISM AND ELECTROMAGNETISM

(30 Lectures)

1. Capacitance and dielectrics: Introduction, Capacitance of an isolated spherical

conductor, Parallel plate, spherical and cylindrical condenser, Energy per unit

volume in electrostatic field, Dielectric medium, Polarisation, Displacement vector,

Gauss's theorem in dielectrics, Parallel plate capacitor completely filled with

dielectric. (10 Lectures, 20 Marks)

2. Magnetism: Magnetic properties of materials: Magnetic intensity, magnetic

induction, permeability, magnetic susceptibility, Brief introduction of dia-, para- and

ferro-magnetic materials. Introduction of Magnetostatics: Biot-Savart's law & its

applications-straight conductor, circular coil, solenoid carrying current, Divergence

and curl of magnetic field, Magnetic vector potential, Ampere's circuital law.

(08 Lectures, 16 Marks)

3. Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction, Lenz's law,

self and mutual inductance, L of single coil, M of two coils, Energy stored in magnetic

field. (06 Lectures, 12 Marks)

4. Maxwell`s equations and Electromagnetic wave propagation: Equation of

continuity of current, Displacement current, Maxwell's equations, Poynting vector,

electromagnetic wave propagation through vacuum and isotropic dielectric medium,

transverse nature of EM waves, polarization. (06 Lectures, 12 Marks)

Reference Books:

1. Electricity and Magnetism, Edward M. Purcell, 1986, McGraw-Hill Education.

2. Electricity and Magnetism, J.H. Fewkes& J. Yarwood. Vol. I, 1991, Oxford Univ.Press.

3. Electricity and Magnetism, D C Tayal, 1988, Himalaya Publishing House.

4. University Physics, Ronald Lane Reese, 2003, Thomson Brooks/Cole.11

5. Introduction to Electrodynamics, 3rd Edn,D.J. Griffiths, 1998, BenjaminCummings.

6. Electrodynamics- D. J. Griffiths

11

PHYSICS LAB- DSC 2A LAB: ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM (60 Lectures)

PHY 203: LAB-II

(Students should perform at least ten experiments from the following list)

1. To use a Multimeter for measuring (a) Resistances, (b) A.C. and D.C. Voltages, (c) D.C.

Current, and (d) checking electrical fuses.

2. Ballistic Galvanometer:

(i) Measurement of charge and current sensitivity

(ii) Measurement of CDR

(iii) Determine a high resistance by Leakage Method

(iv) To determine Self Inductance of a Coil by Rayleigh’s Method.

3. To compare capacitances using De’Sauty’s bridge.

4. Measurement of field strength B and its variation in a Solenoid (Determine dB/dx).

5. To study the Characteristics of a Series RC Circuit.

6. To study the a series LCR circuit and determine its (a) Resonant Frequency, (b)Quality

Factor

7. To study a parallel LCR circuit and determine its (a) Anti-resonant frequency and(b)

Quality factor Q

8. To determine a Low Resistance by Carey Foster’s Bridge.

9. Verification of Kirchhoff’s laws.

10. To verify Thevenin’s theorem

11. To verify Norton’s theorem

12. To verify Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

13. To verify Joule’s law.

14. To determine time constant of R-C circuit using charging and discharging of

condenser through resistor.

15. Determination of time constant of L-R circuit.

16. Electric billing with energy meter.

17. Frequency of a. c. using vibrating wire and magnet.

18. To determine efficiency and turns ratio of transformer.

12

Reference Books

1. Advanced Practical Physics for students, B.L.Flint&H.T.Worsnop, 1971, AsiaPublishing

House.

2. A Text Book of Practical Physics, InduPrakash and Ramakrishna, 11th Edition,2011,

KitabMahal, New Delhi.

3. Engineering Practical Physics, S.Panigrahiand B. Mallick, 2015,

CengageLearningIndiaPvt. Ltd.

4. Advanced level Physics Practicals, Michael Nelson and Jon M. Ogborn, 4th

Edition,

reprinted 1985, Heinemann Educational Publishers.

5. Practical Course in Electronics by Prof. J. R. Patil and other (JaydeepPrakashan).

13

Equivalence Courses

Semester Core Course No of

Credits

Hours/

Semester

Marks Old

Syllabus

Code

I

Course

Code

Course Title Int. Ext.

PHY-101 Basic Mechanics 2 30 40 60 PHY-122

PHY-102 Dynamics and Elasticity 2 30 40 60 PHY-111

PHY-103 LAB -I 2 60 40 60 PHY-113

II

Course

Code

Course Title No of

Credits

Hours/

Semester

Marks Old

Syllabus

Code Int. Int.

PHY-201 Electricity and

Electrostatics 2 30 40 60 PHY-112

PHY-202 Magnetism and

Electromagnetism 2 30 40 60 PHY-121

PHY-203

LAB -II 2 60 40 60 PHY-123

Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari

North Maharashtra University

'A' Grade NAAC Re-Accredited (3rd Cycle)

Jalgaon-425001, Maharashtra, (India)

B.O.S. in Chemistry

B.Sc. First Year (Chemistry)

Semester I & II

C B C S

With effect from June-2018

FOREWORD

As per the directive from the North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon the chemistry

syllabus for F.Y.B.Sc. (CBCS) had to be prepared. Guidelines for this were provided by the

university.

Teachers of the affiliated colleges and university department were participated in

workshop keeping in view of the aims of the UGC model curriculum in developing chemistry

skill in students linking theory and practical courses and allowing both vertical and

horizontal mobility and also catering to local needs the syllabus was prepared.

Teachers of different branches of chemistry namely Physical, Inorganic, Analytical and

Organic had separate and joint brainstorming session and arrived at a draft of syllabus in

chemistry for I & II semester of F.Y.B.Sc..

The final draft incorporating the suggestion was placed before the Board of Studies

in Chemistry on 23-06-2018.for approval.

Chairman

Board of Studies in Chemistry


North Maharashtra University, JalgaonNorth Maharashtra University, JalgaonNorth Maharashtra University, JalgaonNorth Maharashtra University, Jalgaon

B.O.S. in Chemistry

Skeleton of Choice Based Credit System

w.e.f. 2018-19

For Theory 1 Credit 1 Hour

1 Credit 15 Hours/Semester

2 Credits 30 Hours/Semester

2 Credits 45 Lectures of 40 Minutes/Semester

For Practical 1 Credit 2 Hours

2 Credits 60 Hours/Semester

2 Credits 90 Lectures of 40 Minutes/Semester

F.Y.B.Sc. Chemistry C.B.C.S. Pattern

Semester Core Course

Paper No. Name of Course No. of Credits

No. of Hours per week

No. of Lectures per week

Int. Exam. Marks

Ext. Exam. Marks

Total Marks

I CC-A-1

Paper I

(Section A)

CH-101

Physical & Inorganic Chemistry-I 2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper II

(Section B)

CH-102

Organic & Inorganic Chemistry-I 2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper III

(Section A & B)

CH-103

Chemistry Practical-I

(Based on Section A & B) 2 4 6 40 60 100

II CC-A-II

Paper I

(Section A)

CH-201

Physical & Inorganic Chemistry-II 2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper II

(Section B)

CH-202

Organic & Inorganic Chemistry-II 2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper III

(Section A & B)

CH-203

Chemistry Practical-II

(Based on Section A& B) 2 4 6 40 60 100

Total Credits 12

CC- Core Course

S.Y.B.Sc. Chemistry C.B.C.S. Pattern

Semester Core Course


No. of Hours in per week


Int. Exam. Marks

Ext. Exam Marks

Total Marks

III CC-A-

III

Paper I (Section A) CH-301

Physical & Inorganic Chemistry 2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper II (Section B) CH-302

Organic & Inorganic Chemistry 2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper III (Section A & B) CH-303

Chemistry Practical (Based on Section A & B)

2 4 6 40 60 100

SEC-1 CH-304 Basic Analytical Chemistry 2 2 3 40 60 100

IV

CC-A-IV


Physical & Inorganic Chemistry 2 2 3 40 60 100


Organic & Inorganic Chemistry 2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper III (Section A & B) CH-403


2 4 6 40 60 100

SCE-2 CH-404 Analytical Methods in Chemistry

2 2 3 40 60 100

Total Credits 16

CC- Core Course, SEC-Skill Enhancement Course

T.Y.B.Sc. Chemistry, C.B.C.S. Pattern

Semester

Discipline Sub. Elective Paper


No. of Hours in terms of Credit per week


Int. Exam. Marks

Ext. Exam. Marks

Total Marks

V

DSE-A-1


Fundamental Physical Chemistry

2 2 3 40 60 100


Fundamental Inorganic Chemistry

2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper VIII (Section A & B) CH-508


2 4 6 40 60 100

DSE-A-2

Paper III (Section A) CH-503

Organic Reaction Mechanism 2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper IV (Section B) CH-504

Fundamental Analytical Chemistry

2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper IX (Section A & B) CH-509


2 4 6 40 60 100

DSE-B-1

Paper V (Section A) CH-505

Theory Course 2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper VI (Section B) CH-506


Paper X (Section A &


2 4 6 40 60 100

B) CH-510

SEC-3 Paper VII CH-507

Molecules of life / Industrial Chemicals and Environment

2 2 3 40 60 100

VI

DSE-A-4


Advanced Physical Chemistry 2 2 3 40 60 100


Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper VIII (Section A & B) CH-608


2 4 6 40 60 100

DSE-A-5

Paper III (Section A) CH-603

Spectroscopic Methods of Structure Determination

2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper IV (Section B) CH-604

Instrumental Methods of Analysis

2 2 3 40 60 100

Paper IX (Section A & B) CH-609


2 4 6 40 60 100

DSE-B-2

Paper V (Section A) CH-605


Paper VI (Section B) CH-606


Paper X (Section A & B) CH-610

Chemistry Practical ( Based on Section A & B)

2 4 6 40 60 100

SEC-4 Paper VII CH-607

Polymer Chemistry / Green Chemistry

2 2 3 40 60 100

Total Credits 58

DSE- Discipline Specific Elective, SEC-Skill Enhancement Course

Salient features � Cover an important theoretical and practical topic of physical, inorganic, analytical and

organic chemistry.

� The course is self-contain and broadly covers the fundamental concept in chemistry.

� The syllabus provides logical sequencing of the “units” of the subject matter with proper

placement of concepts with their linkage for better understanding.

� Promote understanding of basic principles in chemistry while retaining the excitement in

chemistry.

� Develop an interest in student to study the chemistry as discipline.

� Emphasis has been promoting processes skills, problem solving abilities and applications of

concept of chemistry for making learning of chemistry more relevant meaningful and

interesting.

� Develop positive scientific attitude and appreciate contribution of chemistry towards the

improvement of quality of human life.

Utility � Describe and explain processes phenomenon in chemistry

� An ability to communicate chemical understanding

� Recall and interpret concept, theories and principles in chemistry

� Determine analyses and evaluate the interpretation ships involve in chemistry.

� Develop thirst of chemical knowledge, become flexible and persistence learners and

appreciate the need for lifelong learning.

� Operate chemical equipment and technology safely.

� Make use of chemical data, concept, principles and terminology in communicating chemical

information.

� Understand basic chemical concept in sufficient depth to provide an adequate foundation

for specialization.

Learning objective

� To expose & develop interest in the field of chemistry

� To develop ability & to acquire the knowledge of terms, facts concept processes techniques

& principles of subject

� To develop problem solving skills in students

� To develop proper aptitude towards the subject.

� To develop ability to apply the knowledge of contents of principles of chemistry

� To develop skills required in chemistry such as the proper handling of apparatus & chemical

analysis.

� To understand the fundamental principle and chemical analysis

Pre-requisites

� To develop interest in learning chemistry.

� To develop practical skill in student.

� To develop scientific approach in student.

� To correlate theoretical concept of chemistry with practical approach.

North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon Class- F. Y. B. Sc. Chemistry Syllabus (Semester Pattern)

Choice Base Credit System (With effect from June 2018).

The course structure and title of the courses for F. Y. B. Sc. (Chemistry) are as given below.

Semester I Core Course CC-A-I No of

Credits Hours/ Semester

Lectures/ Semester

Marks Code Title Ext. Int. CH-101 Physical and Inorganic

Chemistry-I (Section A)

2 30 45 60 40

CH-102 Organic and Inorganic Chemistry-I (Section B)

2 30 45 60 40

CH-103

Chemistry Practical-I (Based on Section A and B)

2 60 90 60 40

Semester II Core Course CC-A-II CH-201 Physical and Inorganic

Chemistry-II (Section A)

2 30 45 60 40

CH-202 Organic and Inorganic Chemistry-II (Section B)

2 30 45 60 40

CH-203

Chemistry Practical-II (Based on Section A and B)

2 60 90 60 40

Note

1. Each theory course has weightage of 6 lectures per week. (Each Section is of 3 Lecture/

week)

2. Each practical course has weightage 6 lectures per week.

3. Each practical batch should consist of maximum 15 students.

4. Each Lecture is of 40 min duration.

5. Examination of practical course shall be held at the end of the each semester.

6. Calculation of credits and Hrs for theory and practical

For Theory 1 Credit 1 Hour

1 Credit 15 Hours/ Semester

2 Credits 30 Hours/ Semester 2 Credits 45 Lectures of 40 Minutes/

Semester For Practical 1 Credit 2 Hours

2 Credits 60 Hours/ Semester 2 Credits 90 Lectures of 40 Minutes/

Semester IMPORTANT NOTE *In volumetric analysis, volume of pipette solution should be 10 ml instead of 25 ml. Similarly preparation of 100 ml solution by using 100 ml volumetric flask instead of

250 ml. (To avoid wastage of chemicals)

External Examination Pattern

Chemistry Practical Semester I/ II CH-103 /CH-203

Time: 3 Hrs. Marks 60

Instructions 1. Duration of examination 3 hrs (Batch-I: 10.00 am to 1.00 pm. and Batch-II: 2 to 5 pm)

2. All the students in a batch should be divided in three equal groups.

Note- Distribution of Experiments - ¼ of the students in a batch will be given Physical

chemistry experiment, ¼ will be given an Analytical chemistry experiment and ½ will be

given an Inorganic / Organic qualitative analysis.

3. Students should bring complete certified journal at the time of practical examination.

Q. 1. Physical Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry experiment 40 Marks

OR

Inorganic/ Organic Qualitative analysis

Q. 2. Oral 10 Marks

Q. 3. Journal 10 Marks

Total: 60 Marks

Internal Examination Pattern

Chemistry Practical Semester I/ II CH-103 / CH-203

Time: 3 Hrs. Marks 40

Q. 1. Physical Chemistry/ Analytical Chemistry experiment 30 Marks

OR

Inorganic/ Organic Qualitative analysis

Q. 2. Oral 05 Marks

Q. 3. Attendance and Behavior 05 Marks

Total: 40 Marks


Syllabus of F. Y. B. Sc. Chemistry

Choice Based Credit System, Semester System

Core Course-A-1(Semester I)

CH: 101 Physical and Inorganic Chemistry -I (Section A)

Chapter 1: Electrolytic conductance. (L: 10, M: 13)

Electrolytic conductance, Equivalent conductance, determination of conductance, variation of

conductance with concentration, equivalent conductance at infinite dilution, Kohlrausch’s law and

its applications.

Applications of conductance measurements.

a) Solubility of sparingly soluble salts\

b) Determination of degree of ionization.

c) Determination of Ionic product of water

d) Conductometric titration, Acid-Base Titrations,

Numerical problems relevant to the topic are expected.

Ref. 1, 2 (Relevant pages)

Chapter 2: Surface Chemistry . (L: 06, M: 08)

Introduction, Adsorption, Mechanism of adsorption, Factors affecting adsorption of gases by

solids, Difference between adsorption and absorption, Types of adsorption: Physical and Chemical

adsorption, Adsorption of gases by solid, Types of adsorption isotherms: 1. Freundlich Adsorption

Isotherm, 2. Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm (Derivation).


Chapter 3: Mathematical Preparation in Chemistry (L: 14, M: 19)

Logarithm: Rules of Logarithm (without proof), Characteristic and Mantissa of Logarithm,

Negative Logarithm, numerical based on applications of Logarithm in calculating pH with change

of base of logarithm, antilogarithm.

Graphical representation of equations: Rules for drawing graph co-ordinates etc., Equation of

straight line, slope and intercept, plotting the graph from the data of chemical properties and

problems.

Derivative: Rules of differentiation (without proof), Algebraic, Logarithmic and exponential

functions and numerical.

Integration: rules of integration (without proof), Integration with limit, Algebraic, Logarithmic and

exponential functions and numerical. Numerical related to Chemistry.

Ref.5 (Relevant pages)

Chapter 4: Periodic properties (L: 08, M: 10)

a) Atomic and ionic size

Definition and explanation of atomic radius, ionic radius, covalent radius and Van der Waal radius.

Variation of atomic size along a period and a group.

b) Ionisation energy

Definition and explanation, factors affecting ionisation energy. Variation of ionisation energy along

a period and a group. Applications of I. E. to chemical behavior of an element.

c) Electron affinity

Definition and explanation, factors affecting electron affinity. Variation of electron affinity along a

period and a group. Applications electron affinity to chemical behavior of an element. Difference

between I.E. and E.A.

d) Electronegativity

Definition and explanation, factors affecting electronegativity. Variation of electronegativity along a

period and a group. Pauling’s electronegativity scale, Mullikan’s approach of electro negativity,

electro negativity and percent ionic character.

Ref.6, 7 (Relevant pages)

Chapter 5: S block element (L: 07, M: 10)

Electronic configuration, variation in properties of S block elements: atomic radii, ionization

energy, colour of flame, reducing property, metallic property. Complexes of alkali metals with

salicylaldehyde, acetyl acetone, wrap around complexes with polydentate ligands such as crown

ether and cryptate. Complexes of alkali metals such as beryllium oxalate ion, chlorophyll,

complexes of Ca and Mg with EDTA.


Reference Books

[1] Essentials of Physical Chemistry, B. S. Bahl, G. D. Tuli, Arun Bahl ( S. Chand and Co Ltd.)

(25th edition).

[2] Elements of Physical Chemistry, S. Glasstone and D. Lewis (The Macmillan Press Ltd. (2nd

edition).

[3] Principles of Physical Chemistry, S. H. Maron and C. F. Prutton (4th edition).

[4] Principles of Physical Chemistry, B. R. Puri, L. R. Sharma, M.S. Pathaniya

[5] Mathematical Preparation for Physical Chemistry, Farrington Daniels, Mc Graw- Hill

Publication.

[6] Advanced inorganic chemistry volume 1 – Satyaprakash Tuli, Basu, Madan(S Chand

publications)

[7] Concise inorganic chemistry – J D Lee (5th edition)

Core Course-A-1(Semester I)

CH: 102 Organic and Inorganic Chemistry-I (Section B)

Chapter 1: Introduction to Organic Chemistry (L: 08, M: 10) Introduction, general properties of organic compounds, applications of organic compounds in

everyday life.

Benzene and its stability, Huckel’s rule of aromaticity, nomenclature of derivatives of benzene

(mono and disubstituted benzene only)

Structural effects: Inductive effect, resonance, hyper conjugation, steric effect, electromeric effect

Fission of covalent bond: homolytic and heterolytic fission, types of reagents: electrophiles and

nucleophiles, types of organic reactions: addition, elimination, substitution and rearrangement

reactions.

Ref. 1,2,3,4 (relevant pages)

Chapter 2: Hydrocarbons (L: 08, M: 10) Alkanes: Introduction, nomenclature (common and IUPAC system)

Preparation of alkanes: by Wurtz reaction, by hydrogenation of alkenes. Reactions of alkanes:

halogenation, combustion.

Alkenes: Introduction, nomenclature (common and IUPAC system)

Preparation of alkenes: by dehydration of alcohols, dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides,

Reactions of alkenes: Addition of halogen, hydrogen halide and hydration.

Alkynes: Introduction, nomenclature (common and IUPAC system)

Preparation of alkynes: by Double Dehydrohalogenation of vicinal and geminal dihalides, by

alkylation of acetylene.

Reactions: Addition of halogens, hydrogen halides, hydration.


Chapter 3: Haloalkanes and haloarenes (L: 06, M: 10) Haloalkanes: Introduction, classification, nomenclature (common and IUPAC system)

Monohalogen derivatives: Classification, methods of preparation- from alcohols (using HX, PX3,

PX5, SOCl2). Reactions - with aqueous alkali, sodium alkoxide, alc.KCN, silver salt of acid,

alc.ammonia, NaSH/ KSH, dehydrohalogenation, formation of Grignard’s reagent.

Dihalogen derivatives: preparation of vicinal and geminal dihalides, reactions: hydrolysis with aq.

NaOH.

Haloarenes: Introduction, nomenclature, reactions of haloarenes: nucleophilic substitution

reactions with NaNH2/ KNH2, NaOH, NH3, CuCN, Ullman reaction.


Chapter 4: Alcohols, phenols and ethers (L: 08, M: 10) Alcohols: Introduction, classification, nomenclature (common and IUPAC system), methods of

preparation: from Grignard’s reagent (using aldehydes and Ketones), by reduction of aldehydes

and ketones. Physical properties of alcohols. Reactions of alcohols: reaction with active metals,

dehydration, oxidation.

Phenols: Introduction, nomenclature, acidity of phenols, Preparation of phenol from benzene

sulphonic acid, benzene diazonium chloride, Reactions of phenols: ester formation (acylation),

formation of aryl ethers.

Ethers - Introduction, classification, nomenclature (common and IUPAC system), methods of

preparation: by Williamson’s synthesis, by dehydration of alcohols, from diazomethane. Reactions

of ethers: reaction with hot and cold HI, hydrolysis with dil. H2SO4.


Chapter 5: Ionic equilibria (L: 06, M: 08) Strong and weak acids and bases, degree of dissociation, dissociation constants of acids and

bases, PH and POH, ionic product of water, numericals.

Buffer solutions: Definition, types, Henderson equation, buffer action, buffer capacity, numericals,

applications of buffer solutions.

Ref.5, 6, 7 (relevant pages)

Chapter 6: VSEPR theory and shapes of covalent molecules (L: 09, M: 12) Sidgwick – Powell theory, VSEPR theory: assumptions, need of the theory, effect of lone pairs and

electronegativity.

Applications of VSEPR theory to explain a) Geometry of molecules containing bond pair of

electrons: BeF2, BF3, CH4, PF5, SF6, IF7 b) Geometry of molecules containing lone pairs as well

as bond pair of electrons: SnCl2, NH3, H2O, SF4, ClF3, XeF2, XeF4, IF5.

Limitations of VSEPR theory.

Ref.5, 7, 8 (relevant pages)

Reference Books [1] Organic Chemistry - Francis A Carey (3rd Edition)

[2] Organic Chemistry - Morrison and Boyd (6th Edition)

[3] Organic Chemistry - Stanley H pine (5th Edition)

[4] A Text Book of Organic Chemistry Arun Bahl and B S Bahl, S Chand publication.

[5] Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, Volume 1 – Satyaprakash Tuli, Basu, Madan (S Chand

publications)

[6] Analytical Chemistry – G D Christian (6th Edition)

[7] Principles of Inorganic Chemistry – Puri, Sharma, Kalia

[8] Concise Inorganic Chemistry – J D Lee (5th Edition)


F. Y. B. Sc. Semester I

CH-103 Chemistry Practicals –I (Based on Section A and B)

A) Physical Chemistry Experiments (Any three) 1. Calibration of volumetric apparatus Pipette / Volumetric flask.

2. To investigate the adsorption of oxalic acid from aqueous solution by activated charcoal

and examine the validity of Freundlich and Langmuir’s adsorption isotherms.

3. To standardize commercial sample of HCl using Borax and to write material safety data of

the chemicals involved.

4. To determine the equivalent weight of Mg metal by Eudiometer method.

5. Determination of dissociation constant of weak monobasic acid (CH3COOH) by

conductance measurement.

6. Determination of the solubility of sparingly soluble salt by conductometery.

B) Analytical Chemistry Experiments (Any three) [Instruction- Prepare solutions using 100 ml volumetric flask]

1. Preparation of std.0.1N oxalic acid solution and standardization

of KOH solution.

2. Preparation of std. 0.1N K2Cr2O7 solution and standardization of

ferrous ammonium sulphate solution.

3. Preparation of std.0.1N NaCl solution and standardization of

AgNO3 solution.

4. Determination of loss per gram and percentage purity of Zinc

Carbonate gravimetrically.

5. Determination of loss per gram and percent purity of mixture of

NaHCO3 and Na2CO3.

C) Inorganic Qualitative Analysis (Any Four compounds) Analysis of inorganic compound containing one cation and anion


Syllabus of F. Y. B. Sc. Chemistry

Choice Based Credit System, Semester System

Core Course-A-II (Semester II)

CH: 201 Physical and Inorganic Chemistry-II (Section A)

Chapter 1: The Gaseous State (L: 14, M: 19)

The kinetic theory of ideal gases. Assumptions of kinetic theory of gases. Kinetic gas equation and

its Significance (Derivation not expected), Deductions of Avogadro’s principle, Graham’s law,

kinetic energy of translation. Deviation of real gases from ideal behavior. Reasons for deviation,

compressibility factor, Van der Waal’s equation, its applications. Andrew’s isotherms of CO2,

relation between critical constants and Van der Waal’s constants, liquification of Gases, Joule

Thomson effect, related numericals


Chapter 2: Liquid State (L: 06, M: 08)

Introduction, Surface tension of liquid, units of surface tension, factors affecting surface tension,

determination of surface tension of liquids by single capillary method and stalagnometer method.

Viscosity of liquid, units of viscosity, measurement of viscosity of liquid by Ostwald’s method,

related numerical.


Chapter 3: Second Law of Thermodynamics (L: 10, M: 13)

Introduction, Limitations of first law of thermodynamics, spontaneous and non spontaneous

process with examples, Statements of second law of thermodynamics, entropy, entropy changes

in isolated systems, entropy changes for systems only, entropy of mixing of gases, entropy

changes in ideal gases and physical transformation, Numerical.

Ref.1 (Relevant pages)

Chapter 4: Metals and metallurgy (L: 07, M: 10)

Occurrence of metals, various steps involved in metallurgical processes, concentration of ore,

calcinations, roasting, reduction to free metals, electrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, refining of

metals.


Chapter 5: P block elements (L: 08, M: 10)

Electronic configurations of P block elements. Variation in properties: atomic radius, ionisation

energy, electron affinity, electro negativity, metallic character, oxidation state, reactivity. Acidic and

basic character of hydroxides of P block elements. Bonding and shapes of following molecules:

Al2Br6, diamond and graphite, P4, S8, ClF3.


Reference Books

[1] Principles of Physical Chemistry, S. H. Maron and C. F. Prutton (4th edition).

[2] Essentials of Physical Chemistry, B. S. Bahl, G. D. Tuli, Arun Bahl ( S. Chand and Co Ltd. )

(25th edition).

[3] Elements of Physical Chemistry, S. Glasstone and D. Lewis (The Macmillan Press Ltd. (2nd

edition).

[4] Principles of Inorganic Chemistry – Puri, Sharma, Kalia

[5] Theoretical Principles of Inorganic Chemistry – G S Manku

[6] Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, Volume 1 – Satyaprakash Tuli, Basu, Madan (S Chand

Publications)

[7] Concise Inorganic Chemistry – J D Lee (5th edn)

Core Course-A-II (Semester II)

CH: 202 Organic and Inorganic Chemistry-II (Section –B)

Chapter 1: Aldehydes and ketones (L: 12, M: 15)

Introduction, structure of carbonyl group, nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones (common and

IUPAC system)

Aliphatic Aldehydes: Preparation of aliphatic aldehydes- by reduction of acid chlorides, from

Grignard’ reagent and HCN, from terminal geminal dihalides and from calcium salt of acids.

Aliphatic Ketones: Preparation from Grignard’s reagent and R-CN, from nonterminal geminal

dihalides, from calcium salt of acids.

Reactions of aliphatic aldehydes & Ketones: Reducing properties of aldehydes: reaction with

Tollen’s reagent and Fehling’s solution, Clemmenson reduction, Wolff Kishner reduction, Aldol

condensation, crossed Aldol, Cannizzaro reaction, crossed Cannizzaro reaction, addition of HCN,

NaHSO3, addition of derivatives of ammonia (hydroxyl amine, phenyl hydrazine, 2,4 DNP,

semicarbazide).

Aromatic aldehydes and ketones: Preparation of benzaldehyde by Gatterman Kotch reaction,

by oxidation of toluene. Reactions of benzaldehyde: addition of HCN, addition of Grignard’s

reagent, benzoin condensation.

Preparation of acetophenone: by oxidation of ethyl benzene, by F C acylation. Reactions of

acetophenone: addition of HCN, addition of Grignard’s reagent, oxime formation.


Chapter 2: Carboxylic acids and their derivatives (L: 10, M: 13)

Carboxylic acids: Introduction, nomenclature (common and IUPAC system), preparation of

carboxylic acids: by carbonation of Grignard’s reagent, and by hydrolysis of nitriles. Physical

properties of acids, acidity of carboxylic acids. Reactions of carboxylic acids: formation of salt (with

NaOH, KOH, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, NH4OH and active metals), Hell- Volhard- Zelinsky reaction,

formation of acid anhydrides.

Aromatic carboxylic acids: Preparation of benzoic acid: by hydrolysis of phenyl cyanide and by

carbonation of Grignard’s reagent. Reactions of benzoic acid: formation of salt, benzoyl chloride,

benzamide and reduction to benzyl alcohol.

Esters: Preparation of esters- from alcohol & acid, alcohols & acid chloride, alkaline and acidic

hydrolysis of esters.

Acid chlorides: preparation of acid chlorides from carboxylic acids by using PCl3, PCl5, SOCl2.

Reactions of acid chlorides with benzene and with sodium salt of acids.

Amides – Preparation of amides from acid and ammonia and from acid chloride and ammonia.

Reactions of amides – hydrolysis and Hofmann rearrangement.

Ref. 1, 2, 3, 4 (relevant pages)

Chapter 3: Amines (L: 08, M: 12)

Aliphatic amines: Introduction, classification, nomenclature (common and IUPAC system),

preparation of amines: by reduction of nitro alkanes, nitriles and oximes, by alkylation of primary

and secondary amines, by reduction of isocyanides. Basicity of amines, reactions: action of nitrous

acid, acylation, carbyl amine test, Hinsberg’s test.

Aromatic amines

Preparation of aniline: from chlorobenzene and from nitrobenzene. Basicity of aromatic amines.

Reactions: benzoylation, N- alkylation. Preparation of benzene diazonium chloride, reactions of

benzene diazonium chloride: formation of iodobenzene, Sandmeyer reaction, azo coupling

reaction: formation of methyl orange.

Ref. 1, 2, 3, 4 (relevant pages)

Chapter 4: Volumetric analysis (L: 09, M: 12)

Molecular weight, formula weight, equivalent weight, calculation of equivalent weight of acids,

bases, oxidizing and reducing agents, units of concentration – molarity, normality, formality,

molality and parts per million (ppm), numerical, standard solution, primary and secondary

standards, titrant, analyte, milimoles and miliequivalents, equivalence point, end point.

Measurement of volume, effect of temperature on volume, apparatus for precise measurement of

volume : pipette, burette, volumetric flask, calibration of pipette, burette and volumetric flask.

Ref. 5, 6 (relevant pages)

Chapter 5: Chemical bonding and structure (L: 06, M: 08)

Attainment of stable configuration, types of bonds: a) ionic bond- NaCl and CaCl2 b) Covalent

bond (Lewis concept) H2, Cl2, HF, O2 and N2 c) Co ordinate bond- NH4+ and H3N: BF3 d)

metallic bond- free electron theory, limitations of Lewis concept. Theories of

bonding: valence bond theory, Heitler- London theory and Pauling- Slater theory.

Types of overlap: s-s, s-p and p-p overlap with examples like H2, Cl2, HF, O2, N2

Limitations of valence bond theory.

Ref. 7, 8, 9 (relevant pages)

Reference Books

1. Organic Chemistry - Francis A Carey (3rd Edition)

2. Organic Chemistry - Morrison and Boyd (6th Edition)

3. Organic Chemistry - Stanley H pine (5th Edition)

4. A Text Book of Organic Chemistry- Arun Bahl and B S Bahl, S Chand publication.

5. Analytical Chemistry – G D Christian (6th edn)

6. Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis

7. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, Volume 1 – Satyaprakash Tuli, Basu, Madan( S Chand

publications)

8. Principles of Inorganic Chemistry – Puri, Sharma, Kalia

9. Concise Inorganic Chemistry – J D Lee (5th edn)


F. Y. B. Sc. Semester II

CH-203 Chemistry Practicals-II (Based on Section A and B)

A) Physical Chemistry Experiments (Any three)

1. Determination of surface tension by drop number method of given liquid by using

stalagnometer.

2. To compare the cleaning power of different samples of soap and detergent by surface

tension measurement.

3. Determination of heat of solution of KNO3 / NH4Cl by water equivalent method.

4. Determination of relative viscosity of liquid A and B by viscometer.

5. Determination of percentage composition (v/v) of given mixture of ethyl alcohol and water

by viscometer.

6. Determination of normality and strength of acid (HCl / CH3COOH) conductometrically

B) Analytical Chemistry Experiments (Any three)

1. Preparation of std. 0.05 N potassium hydrogen phthalate solution and

standardization of NaOH solution

2. Preparation of std.0.1N ZnSO4 solution and standardization of EDTA solution.

3. Preparation of 0.1 N K2Cr2O7 solution and standardization of Na2S2O3

solution.

4. Estimation of aniline / phenol.

5. Determination of number of molecules of water of crystallization in sample of

crystalline barium chloride / magnesium sulphate.

C) Organic Qualitative Analysis (Any Four compounds)

1. Type determination

2. Preliminary tests

3. Physical constant

4. Functional group tests

(Structural formula not expected)


STRUCTURE of B.Sc. and SYLLABUS of

F.Y. B. Sc. (MATHEMATICS)

UNDER CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS)

Effective from June 2018


Scheme for B. Sc. (Mathematics) under Choice Based Credit System pattern with F.Y. B. Sc.

Syllabus

Effective from June 2018

Sem. Course Paper Course Code with Title Credit No. Periods in Hour /week

No. Periods of 45 min.

I AECC-1 AECC-1 English/Marathi/Hindi/MIL

Communication

2 2 3

MTHCC- A Paper - 1 MTH 101: Matrix Algebra 2 2 3

Paper - 2 MTH 102: Calculus 2 2 3

Paper - 3 MTH 103 (A): Co-ordinate Geometry

or

MTH 103 (B): Graph Theory

2 2 3

II AECC-2 AECC-2 English/Marathi/Hindi/MIL

Communication

2 2 3

AECC-3 AECC-3 Environmental Science 2 2 3

MTHCC- B Paper-1 MTH 201: Ordinary Differential

Equations

2 2 3

Paper- 2 MTH 202: Theory of Equations 2 2 3

Paper - 3 MTH 203 (A): Laplace Transform or

MTH 203 (B): Numerical Analysis

2 2 3

III MTHCC- C

Paper - 1 MTH 301: Calculus of Several

Variables

2 2 3

Paper - 2 MTH 302: Group Theory 2 2 3

Paper - 3 MTH 303: Practical paper based on

MTH 301 and MTH 302

2 2 3

SEC-1 SEC-1 Set Theory and Logic 2 2 3

IV MTHCC-

D

Paper - 1 MTH 401: Complex Variables 2 2 3

Paper - 2 MTH 402: Differential Equations 2 2 3


MTH 401 and MTH 402

2 2 3

SEC-2 SEC-2 Vector Calculus 2 2 3

V DSE-1A

Paper - 1 MTH 501: Metric Spaces 2 2 3

Paper - 2 MTH 502: Real Analysis 2 2 3


MTH 501 and MTH 502

2 2 3

DSE-2A Paper - 4 MTH 504: Algebra 2 2 3

Paper - 5 MTH 505: Integral Transforms 2 3


MTH 504 and MTH 505

2 2 3

DSE-3A Paper - 7 MTH 507: Number Theory 2 2 3

Paper - 8 MTH 508: Programming in C 2 2 3

Paper - 9 MTH 509: Practical paper based

MTH MTH 507 and MTH 508

2 2 3

SEC-3 SEC-3 Mathematical Modeling 2 2 3

VI DSE-1B

Paper - 1 MTH 601- Advanced Real Analysis

2 2 3

Paper - 2 MTH 602 – Measure Theory 2 2 3 Paper - 3 MTH 603- Practical paper based on

MTH 601 and MTH 602 2 2 3

DSE-2B

Paper - 4 MTH 604- Linear Algebra 2 2 3

Paper - 5 MTH 605 – Numerical Methods 2 2 3 Paper - 6 MTH 606- Practical paper based on

MTH 604 and MTH 605 2 2 3

DSE-2C

Paper - 7 MTH 607- Statics 2 2 3

Paper - 8 MTH 608 – Dynamics 2 2 3 Paper - 9 Practical paper based on MTH 607

and MTH 608 2 2 3

SEC-4 SEC-4 Boolean Algebra 2 2 3

MTHCC- A

MTH 101: Matrix Algebra Course Description:

This course provides an elementary level knowledge of Rank and adjoint of matrix, Applications of matrices to system of linear equations, Eigen values and Eigen vectors of matrices and also the transformation of matrices. Prerequisite Course(s): 11 and 12 standard Mathematics.

General Objective:

A primary need for the establishment of this course is to understand the basic knowledge and

applications of matrices in various fields. So, the main objective is to teach mathematical approaches

and models to grow mathematical skill, to improve mathematical thinking and to improve choice

making power of the students.

Learning Outcomes:

Upon successful completion of this course the student will be able to:

a) understand concepts on matrix operations and rank of the matrix. b) understand use of matrix for solving the system of linear equations. c) understand basic knowledge of the eigen values and eigen vectors. d) apply Cayley-Hamilton theorem to find the inverse of the matrix. e) know the matrix transformation and its applications in rotation, reflection, translation.

======

UNIT-I: Rank of Matrix: No. of Periods – 12 a. Elementary operations on matrices.

b. Adjoint of a matrix & Inverse of a matrix.

c. Existence & uniqueness theorem of inverse of a matrix.

d. Properties of inverse of a matrix, Elementary matrices.

e. Rank and normal form of a matrix, Reduction of a matrix to its normal form, Rank of product of

two matrices.

UNIT-II: System of Linear Equations No. of Periods – 12

a. A homogeneous and non-homogeneous system of linear equations.

b. Consistency of system of linear equations.

c. Application of matrices to solve the system of linear equations.

UNIT-III: Eigen Values & Eigen Vectors No. of Periods – 11

a. Orthogonal Matrices and Properties of Orthogonal Matrices.

b. Characteristic equation, Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors of Matrices.

c. Cayley Hamilton theorem (statement only) and its use to find the inverse of a Matrix.

UNIT-IV: Matrix Transformation No. of Periods – 10

a. Two & Three-dimensional Matrix Transform.

b. Application of matrices to Scaling & Shearing.

c. Application of Matrices to Reflection, Rotation & Translation.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Matrix and Linear Algebra, by K. B. Datta, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi,2000.

2. A Text Book of Matrices, by Shanti Narayan, S. Chand Limited, 2010.

3. Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of MATRICES, by Richord Bronson, McGraw-Hill, New York,

1989.

4. Mathematics for Computer Graphics, by Vince, John A., Springer-Verlag London, 2010.

5. Fundamental of Computer Graphics, by Peter Shirley, A. K. Peters, Wellesley, Massachutusetts.

6. Schaum’s Outline of Computer Graphics 2/E 2nd edition, by Zhigang Xiang and Roy A. Plastock, Hall

of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2015.

7. Matrices & Transformation by Anthony J. Pettofrezzo, Dover Publications, Revised edition, 1978.

MTH 102: Calculus Course Description: This course provides fundamental knowledge of limits and continuity,

Differentiations, Mean value theorem, Rolle’s theorem, Cauchy’s Mean value theorem and Geometrical

interpretations.

Prerequisite Course(s): 11 and 12 standard Mathematics.

General Objective: The basic need of this course is to understand the concepts and applications of

calculus. Also, this course will improve problem solving and logical thinking abilities of the students.

By learning this course students can use the concepts of calculus to develop different mathematical

models.

Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course the student will be able to: a) understand basic concepts on limits and continuity. b) understand use of differentiations in various theorems. c) know the Mean value theorems and its applications. d) make the applications of Taylor’s, Maclaurin’s theorem. e) know the applications of calculus.

======

UNIT-I: Limits and Continuity: No. of Periods – 12

a) Epsilon-delta definition of limit of a function.

b) Basic properties of limits, Indeterminate forms & L-Hospitals rule.

c) Continuous functions. Properties of continuous functions on closed and bounded intervals.

d) Theorems on Boundedness of continuous functions, including Intermediate value theorem.

e) Uniform continuity.

UNIT-II: Mean Value Theorems: No. of Periods – 12

a) Differentiability.

b) Rolle’s Theorem.

c) Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem.

d) Cauchy’s Mean Value Theorem.

e) Geometrical interpretation and applications.

UNIT-III: Successive Differentiation: No. of Periods – 11

a) The nth derivative of some standard functions:

.

b) Leibnitz’s theorem & Examples.

UNIT-IV: Applications of Calculus No. of Periods – 10

a) Taylor’s theorem with Lagrange’s form of remainder and related examples.

b) Maclaurin’ theorem with Lagrange’s form of remainder and related examples

c) Reduction Formulae

.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Theory and Problems of Advanced Calculus, by Robert Wrede and Murray R. Spiegel, McGraw-Hill

Company, New York, Second Edition, 2002.

2. Text Book on Differential calculus, by Gorakh Prasad, Pothishala Private Ltd., Allahabad, 1959.

3. Integral calculus, by Gorakh Prasad, Pothishala Private Ltd., Allahabad.

MTH 103(A): Coordinate Geometry

Course Description: This course provides an elementary level knowledge of two- and three-

dimensional geometries especially sphere, cone and cylinders.

Prerequisite Course(s): 11 and 12 standard Mathematics. General Objective: General objectives are to study two-dimensional geometry, translation and rotation of axes

and its use to convert in standard 2-d forms. Also, to study three-dimensional geometry, Sphere, Cone and Cylinder

along with their properties and interpretations.

Learning Outcomes: Students can visualize geometrical concepts and draw two dimensional figures and can find their standard

forms by shifting and rotation of axes. Students also can draw three dimensional figures and their equations particularly Sphere, Cone and Cylinder.

==== Unit-I Analytical Geometry: No. of Periods – 12

Change of axes, Translation and Rotation, Invariants, Conic section, General equation of second degree in

two variables and its reduction to standard form.

Unit-II Sphere: No. of Periods – 12

Equation of sphere in different forms, Plane section of sphere, Tangent line and Tangent plane to sphere,

Condition of tangency and point of contact, Interpretation of S + λS’ = 0, and S + λU = 0 with usual notations.

Unit-III Cone: No. of Periods – 12

Equation of cone with vertex at origin, Equation of cone with vertex at (α, β, γ), Right circular cone,

Enveloping cone of sphere, Tangent line and Tangent plane to the cone.

Unit-IV Cylinder: No. of Periods – 12

Definition of cylinder, Equation of cylinder, Right circular cylinder, Enveloping cylinder.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. The Elements of Coordinate Geometry, By S. L. Loney, Mc-Millan and Company, London, 1895.

2. Text Book of Coordinate Geometry, By Gorakh Prasad and H. C. Gupta, Pothishala Pvt. Ltd. Allahabad,

2000.

3. Analytical Solid Geometry, By Shanti Narayan, S. Chand and Co., 1959.

MTH 103(B): Graph Theory

Unit-I. Graphs No. of Periods – 12

Graph, Simple graph, Multigraph, Hand shaking lemma, Types of Graphs, Operations on graphs,

Subgraphs, Isomorphism of graphs, Walk, path, cycles (circuits).

Unit-2. Connected Graphs No. of Periods – 12

Connected and disconnected Graphs, bridges, Cut vertices, edge connectivity and vertex

connectivity, Eulerian graph, Hamiltonian Graph, Planer Graph, Euler’s Formula for planer

graphs, Kuratowski's two graph, Geometrical dual Unit-3. Trees and Directed Graphs No. of Periods – 11

Definition and some properties of trees, Distance and Centre in a tree, Definitions of Rooted

and Binary trees, Spanning trees, Minimal Spanning trees, Directed graphs, some types of

digraphs.

Unit-4. Applications of the Graphs No. of Periods – 10

Existence of Graphs for given number of Vertices and Edges, Coloring of the graphs, Konigsberg

Seven Bridge Problem, Travelling salesman Problem, Dijkstra’s algorithm, Warshall’s

algorithm, formation of flowchart using rooted trees.

Reference books:

1. Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer science. by Narsingh Deo, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. 1979. (Unit I: 1.1, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.7; Unit II: 2.5, 2.6, 2.9, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6; Unit III: 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.7, 9.1, 9.2; Unit IV: 1.4, 8.1, 1.2, 2.10, 3.4,11.4, 3.5).

2. Theory and Problems of Discreate Mathematics by Seymour Lipschitz and Marc Lars Lipson,

Schaum’s outline series, McGraw-Hill Ltd., New York, 2007.

MTHCC- B

MTH 201: Ordinary Differential Equations

Course Description: This course provides fundamental knowledge of Ordinary Differential Equations

and their applications.


General Objective: The basic need of this course is to understand the different methods of solving

differential equations and their applications to solve problems arrives in engineering and technology.

Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course the student will be able to:

a) understand basic concepts in differential equations. b) understand method of solving differential equations c) understand use of differential equations in various fields.

==== Unit-I Differential equations of first order and first degree No. of Periods – 12

a) Partial derivatives of first order & second orders and Examples.

b) Exact differential equations. Condition for exactness.

c) Integrating factor.

d) Rules for finding integrating factors.

e) Linear differential equations.

f) Bernoulli’s Equation. Equation reducible to linear form.

Unit-II Differential equations of first order and higher degree No. of Periods – 12

a) Differential equations of first order and higher degree.

b) Equation solvable for p.

c) Equation solvable for y.

d) Equation solvable for x.

e) Clairaut’s form.

Unit-III Linear differential equations of second and higher order No. of Periods – 11

a) Linear differential equations with constant coefficients.

b) Complementary functions.

c) Particular integrals of f(D)y = X, where X = eax, cos(ax), sin(ax), xn , eaxV, xv with usual

notations.

Unit-IV Homogeneous linear differential equations No. of Periods – 10

a) Homogeneous linear differential equations (Cauchy’s differential equations).

b) Example of Homogeneous linear differential equations.

c) Equations reducible to homogeneous linear differential equations (Legendre’s equations)

d) Example of Equations reducible to homogeneous linear differential equations

Reference Books:

1. Introductory Course in Differential Equations, by D. A. Murray, Orient Congman (India) 1967.

2. Differential Equations, by G. F. Simmons, Tata McGraw Hill, 1972.

MTH 202: Theory of Equations

Course Description: This course provides fundamental knowledge of Theory equations.


General Objective: To study 1. Divisibility of numbers and Roots of polynomial equations.

2. Relations between roots and coefficients of polynomials of degree 4.

3. Roots of cubic equations by using Cardon’s method, biquadratic equations by Descarte’s

method and roots of polynomial equation s by Newton’s method.

Learning Outcomes:

Students can find out roots of any equation of degree less than or equal to five. Theory of equations is highly useful in various subjects like algebra, linear algebra, calculus, ordinary and partial differential equations etc.

==== Unit-1. Divisibility of Integers No. of Periods – 12

Natural numbers. Well ordering principle (statement only). Principle of Mathematical

Induction. Divisibility of integers and theorems. Division algorithm. GCD and LCM. Euclidean

algorithm. Unique factorization theorem.

Unit-2. Polynomials No. of Periods – 12

Revision of Polynomials, Horner’s method of synthetic division, Existence and uniqueness of

GCD of two polynomials, Polynomial equations, Factor theorem and generalized factor

theorem for polynomials, Fundamental theorem of algebra (Statement only), Methods to find

common roots of polynomial equation, Descarte’s rule of signs, Newton’s method of divisors

for the integral roots.

Unit-3. Theory of Equations-I No. of Periods – 11

Relation between roots and coefficient of general polynomial equation in one variable.

Relation between roots and coefficient of quadratic, cubic and biquadratic equations.

Symmetric functions of roots.

Unit-4. Theory of Equations –II No. of Periods – 10

Transformation of equations. Cardon’s method of solving cubic equations. Biquadratic

equations. Descarte’s method of solving biquadratic equations.

Reference Books:

1. Elementary Number Theory, by David M. Burton, W. C. Brown publishers, Dubuquo lowa 1989.

2. Higher Algebra, by H. S. Hall and S. R. Knight, H. M. Publications 1994.

3. Matrix and Linear Algebra, by K. B. Datta, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2000.

4. Theory of Equations, by D. R. Sharma, Sharma Publications, Jalandar.

MTH 203(A): Laplace Transform

Course Description: This course provides fundamental knowledge of Laplace transform and their

applications in solving differential Equations.


General Objective: The basic need of this course is to understand the concepts and applications of

Laplace transforms. The concepts and methods are useful for solving Differential Equations.

Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course the student will be able to:

a) understand basic concepts on Laplace and Inverse Laplace transforms. b) Understand convolution theorem. c) understand use of Laplace transform in solving Differential Equations.

====

UNIT-I Laplace Transforms No. of Periods – 12 a) Definition and existence of Laplace transform. b) Laplace transforms of elementary functions and validity.

c) Idea of sectionally continuous functions and of exponential order. d) Properties of Laplace transform. e) Laplace transforms of derivatives. f) Laplace transforms of real integrals. g) Multiplication by tn. h) Division by t. i) Definition and simple properties of Beta and Gamma functions (without proof).

UNIT-II Inverse Laplace Transform No. of Periods – 12 a) Definition and use of table. b) Properties of inverse Laplace Transforms : c) Linearity, first and second translation, Change of scale. d) Inverse Laplace transforms of derivatives. e) Inverse Laplace transforms of integrals. f) Multiplications by s . g) Division by s.

UNIT-III Convolution Theorem No. of Periods – 12 a) Laplace transforms of periodic functions. b) Convolution theorem (without proof). c) Evaluation of inverse Laplace transform by convolution theorem. d) Use of partial fractions.

UNIT-IV Applications to Differential Equations No. of Periods – 12

a) Solution of linear differential equation with constant coefficients by using b) Laplace transforms. c) Laplace transforms of Heaviside unit step functions. d) Laplace transforms of Dirac-Delta functions. e) Applications to Mechanics f) Applications to electrical circuits, g) Applications to beams.

Reference books:

1. Theory and problems of Laplace transforms, by Murry R. Spiegel, Schaum’s Outline Series, Mc Graw Hill Ltd, New York, 1965.

2. Integral transforms, by A. R. Vasishtha and R. K. Gupta, Krishna Prakashan Media (P) Ltd.

MTH 203(B): Numerical Analysis

Course Description: This course provides fundamental knowledge of different Methods of solution of

equations, basics of interpolation and curve fitting for set of data. Also, it provides methods for solving differential equations.


General Objective: The students will be able to understand the basic numerical analysis which is

applicable to problems like finding of zeroes of algebraic equations, interpolation, curve fitting and

solution of first order differential equations. Students will also understand that when exact solutions

are difficult to obtain, then approximate solutions can be obtained by using numerical methods.

Learning Outcomes: Student will be able to:

a) understand basic concepts of methods of solutions of equations viz. bisection, iteration, Newton-Raphson methods and method of false position.

b) understand methods of curve fitting viz. Gauss’s forward and backward difference formulae and Lagrange’s interpolation formula.

c) use of curve fitting such as least square, polynomial and exponential fittings for set of given data.

d) use Taylor’s series, Euler’s method. Modified Euler’s method., Runge Kutta methods for solving ordinary differential equations.

======

UNIT-I Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations No. of Periods – 12

Errors and their computation. Absolute, relative and percentage errors. The Bisection method. The iteration method. The method of false position. Newton-Raphson method.

UNIT-II Interpolation No. of Periods – 12

Finite differences: Forward differences, backward differences, central differences, Symbolic relations and separation of symbols. Gauss’s forward difference formula. Gauss’s backward difference formula. Interpolations with unevenly spaced points. Lagrange’s interpolation formula. Inverse Lagrange’s Formula.

UNIT-III Curve Fitting No. of Periods – 11

Least squares curve fitting procedures. Fitting of straight line. Non-linear curve fitting: power function . Fitting of polynomial of degree two . Fitting of exponential function

UNIT-IV Numerical Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations No of Periods – 10

Numerical solution of first order ODE by Taylor’s series, Euler’s method and Modified Euler’s method. Runge–Kutta methods Runge–Kutta second and fourth order formulae.

Reference books: 1. Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, by S. S. Sastry, Prentice Hall India Learning

Private Limited; Fifth edition, 2012. 2. Introduction to Numerical Analysis, by Carl-Erik Froberg, Addison-Wesley, Second edition,

1979.

3. Numerical Methods by V.N. Vedamurty and N. Ch. S. N. Iyehgar, Vikas Publishing House, India,

1995. 4. Numerical methods for scientific and engineering computation, by M. K. Jain, S. R. K. Iyenger

and R. K. Jain. New Age International Publisher Pvt. Ltd., 1999.

1 |F.Y.B.Sc. Botany (2018)


Faculty of Science & Technology

SYLLABUS FOR CORE SUBJECT (D.S.C.): BOTANY

As Per The U. G. C. Guidelines

Based on

Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)

F. Y. B. Sc. BOTANY SEMESTER-WISE SYLLABUS (Theory and Practical)

Semester-I:

Bot. 101: Microbial Diversity, Algae & Fungi

Bot. 102: Plant Taxonomy

Bot. 103: Practical Based on Bot. 101 & 102

Semester-II:

Bot. 201: Diversity of Archegoniates

Bot. 202: Plant Ecology

Bot. 203: Practical Based on Bot. 201& 202

W. E. F. June, 2018


Year-I: Core Subject (DSC)

Structure of F. Y. B.Sc. under CBCS

w.e.f. June 2018

Year Semester Paper Code Title Marks Credits

I

I

I Bot.101 Microbial Diversity, Algae & Fungi 60: 40 2

II Bot.102 Plant Taxonomy 60: 40 2

III Bot.103 Practical ( LAB – I) 60: 40 2

II

I Bot.201 Diversity of Archegoniates 60: 40 2

II Bot.202 Plant Ecology 60: 40 2

III Bot.203 Practical ( LAB – II) 60: 40 2



Syllabus of F.Y.B.Sc. Botany w.e.f. June, 2018

Semester –I

Paper-I

Bot. 101: Microbial Diversity, Algae & Fungi Total: 30 L -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Aims and Objectives:

1. To study the diversity among Microbes.

2. To study systematic, morphology and structure of Bacteria, Viruses, Algae and

Fungi.

3. To study the life cycle pattern of Bacteria, Viruses, Algae and Fungi.

4. To study the useful and harmful activities of Bacteria, Viruses, Algae and Fungi.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Unit 1: Microbes 2L

1.1:Introducdtion and main groups of microbes : Prions, Viroids, Viruses,

Rickettsias, mycoplasmas , Bacteria,cyanobacteria .

1.2: Classification of microorganisms – R.H.Whittaker’s (1969) five kingdom

concept.

Unit 2: Viruses 7L

2.1 Introduction, Discovery and Characteristics of Viruses.

2.2 General morphology of viruses: Helical, Polyhedral, Enveloped and Complex

viruses.

2.3 Nature of viruses (living and nonliving)

2.4 Ultra structure of viruses

2.5 DNAVirus (T-Phase)and RNA Virus(TMV)

2.6 Reproduction of Bacteriophase : Lytic and Lysogenic cycle.

2.7 Economic importance

2.8Plant diseases caused by viruses w.r.t. symptoms, causal organism and

control measures of

i. Yellow vein mosaic disease of Lady’s finger

ii. Leaf curl of Tomato

Unit 3: Bacteria 7L

3.1 Introduction, discovery and General Characters.

3.2 Classification of Bacteria on the basis of morphology.

3.3Structureof Bacterial Cell

3.4 Gram positive and Gram negative Bacteria

3.5 Reproduction - Asexual and Sexual (Conjugation)

3.6 Economic Importance of Bacteria - useful and harmful activities

3.7Study of Bacterial diseases w.r.t. causal organism, symptoms and control

measures of

i) Citrus canker

ii) Black arm of Cotton


Unit 4: Algae 7L

4.1 Introduction, definition and General Characters of algae

4.2 Habitats of algae: Aquatic, Terrestrial and algae unusual habitats

4.3Thallus structure in algae.

4.4 Reproduction: Vegetative, Asexual and Sexual

4.5Classification of algae according to G. M. Smith (1955) up to classes

with reasonsgiving at least two examples from each class.

4.6 Economic importance of algae

i. Agricultureii. Industries iii. Medicineiv. Energy Production

4.7 Study of life cycle w.r.t. Systematic position, thallus structure and

Reproductionof Nostoc,andSpirogyra.

Unit 5: Fungi 7L

5.1 Introduction, definitionand General Characters

5.2 Thallus structure and mode of nutrition

5.3Classification of Fungi , according to G.M. Smith upto classes with

reasonsselecting at least two example of each class.

5.3 Economic importance of Fungi (Agriculture, Industries, Food & Medicine)

5.4 Study of life cycle w. r. t. Systematic position thallus

structurereproductionof Rhizopus, and Agaricus.

5.5 Lichens: Definition, Characters, Types - Crustose, Foliose,Fruticose and

economics importance.

5.6 Definition , General account, significance of Mycorrhiza ,

Types : Ecto and Endomycorrhiza.

Note: Student activates like seminars, quiz, debate, assignments, field work, study

Project & models etc. are part of curriculum for all units in all papers.

Reference Books:

1. Agrwal, S. B. and Srivastav (1985)Modern Text Book of Botany Vol. I Algae, Fungi,

Bacteria Viruses and Lichen, Universial Publication, Agra.

2. Biswas, S. B. and AmitaBiswas (1986 Ed.)An Introduction to Viruses, Vikas Publishing

House (P) Ltd. New Delhi.

3. Vashita, B.R. (2010) S. A Text Book of Algae Chand and Company (P.)Ltd New Delhi.

4. Vashita ,B.R. (2010) S. A Text Book of Fungi Chand and Company (P.)Ltd New Delhi.

5. Sarabhai, B. P. &Arora C.K. ( 1995 ) . A Text Book of Algae Anmol Publication, New

Delhi.

6. Salle, A.J. (1974) Fundamental Principles of Bacteriology (TMH Ed.) New Delhi.

7. Gangulee, H.C. and Kar, A.K.( 1998 ) College Botany Vol. II New Central Book Agency,

Kolkota.

8. Pandey B. P. (2014) College Botany Volume 1S. Chand publications, New Delhi.

9. Pandey, S. N. and Trivedi (1997) A Text Book of Botany Vol. I Vikas Publishing House,

New Delhi.

10. Sharma, P D. (1998) A Text Book of Fungi Rastogi Publication, Meerut.

11.Sharma, P D. (2009) A Text Book of Algae Tata McGraw Hill Publication, New Delhi.


Paper II

Bot. 102: Plant Taxonomy

Total: 30L


1 To study the diversity of angiosperms.

2 To study the comparative account among the families of angiosperms.

3 To study the economic importance of the angiospermic plants.

4 To study the distinguishing features of angiosperm families.

Unit 1: Introduction (3 L)

1.1 Definition, Scope and Importance

1.2 Functions of Taxonomy

1.2.1 Identification

1.2.2 Nomenclature

1.2.3 Classification

Unit 2: Taxonomic hierarchy (5 L)

2.1 Principles (I to IV) & Rules (ICN)

2.2 Ranks of Classification: Major Categories

2.3 Binomial Nomenclature

2.4 Author Citation & Rejection of names.

Unit 3: Systems of Classification (5 L)

3.1 Types of Classification.

3.1.1 Artificial

3.1.2 Natural

3.1.3 Phylogenetic

3.2 Outline of Bentham & Hooker’s system of classification up to series.

3.3 Merits and Demerits

Unit 4: Study of Plant Families w.r.t. systematic position, general characters,

distinguishing characters and economic importance. (6 L)

4.1 Malvaceae

4.2 Solanaceae

4.3 Euphorbiaceae

4.4 Cannaceae

Unit 5: Herbarium (3 L)

5.1 Definition, Techniques and Functions.

5.2 Importance of Herbaria.

Unit 6: Botanical Gardens (3 L)

6.1 Definition and Functions.

6.2 Special Features of Following:

6.2.1 Indian Botanical Garden, Kolkata.

6.2.2 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew, England.

Unit 7: Numerical Taxonomy (2 L)

7.1 Definition & Application


Unit 8: Modern Trends in Taxonomy (3 L)

8.1 Taxonomic evidences from:

8.1.1 Palynology

8.1.2 Cytology

8.1.3 Phytochemistry

Reference Books:

1. Ganguly, H.C. & K. S. Das (1986) College Botany Vol.-.I (6th Edition), New

CentralBookAgency, Calcutta, India.

2. Ganguly, H.C., K.S.Das and C.T.Datta (1968) College Botany Vol.I , New Central

BookAgency, Calcutta, India.

3. Kumar, N.C.(1992) An Introduction to Taxonomy of Angiosperm. Himalaya

PublishingHouse, Bombay, India.

4. Lawrence G.H.M. (1951) Taxonomy of Vascular plants. Macmillan, New York,USA.

5. Naik, V.N. (1984) Taxonomy of Angiosperms. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company

Ltd, New Delhi, India.

6. Pandey, B.P.(1997) Taxonomy of Angiosperms. S. Chand & Company Ltd., New

Delhi,India.

7. Sharma, O.P. (1997) Plant Taxonomy. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New

Delhi,India.

8. Shivarajan, V.V. (1984) Introduction to Principles of Plant Taxonomy. Oxford

&IBHPublishing Co. New Delhi, India.

9. Singh, V. and Jain,D.K. (1992) Taxonomy of Angiosperms.Rastogi Publication,

Meerut,India.

10. Subramanyam, N.S. (1997) Modern Plant Taxonomy.Vikas Publishing house, New

Delhi,India.

11. MukerjeeSusilkumar(1984) College Botany Vol III Published by J.N. Sen.

B.S.I.NewCentral Book Agency Calcutta.

12. Vashistha, P.C. (1992) Taxonomy of Angiosperms. R. Chand & Co. Publishers, New

Delhi,India.

**********


Paper III

Bot. 103: Practical

(Based on Bot.101 and Bot.102) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Study of equipments used in Microbiology: Spirit lamp, Inoculation Loop, Hot air

oven, Laminar Air Flow (LAF) and Incubator.

2. A) Study of viruses and Bacteria using Electron Photomicrographs

(TMV, Bacteriophage, Cocci, Bacillus, Spirillum Bacteria)

B) Gram staining technique.

3&4 A) Study of Plant diseases w.r.t.causal organism and symptoms of the

Following:

a. Viral

i. Yellow vein mosaic disease of Lady’s finger

ii. Leaf curl of Papaya

b. Bacteria

i. Citrus canker

ii. Black arm of cotton

c. Fungi

i. Green mould of citrus fruits

ii. Wheat rust (Specimen / Slide)

B) Study of growth forms of lichens (Crustose, Foliose and Fruticose)

C) Study of Mycorrhiza: (Ectomycorrhiza and Endomycorrhiza) by Photographs.

5, 6:Study of systematic position, vegetative and reproductive structures of the

following :

A. Nostoc

I)Specimem of Nostoc Ball

II) Mounting of thallus: Colony, Trichome& filament

III) Cell structure

B. Spirogyra

I) Mounting of thallus (Vegetative)

II) Filament & Cell Structure

III) Congugation (P.S)

C.Rhizopus

I)Asexualthallus: Mycelium, Sporangia & Spores

II) Zygospore (P.S)

D.Agaricus

I) Specimen of full grown Mushroom

II) V. S. of gill : Mycelium, Basidia&basidiospores

7. How to Describe Angiospermic Plants.

8, 9, 10.Study of Plant families w. r. t. Systematic position, Morphological characters,

Floral formula and floral diagram.

i. Malvaceae ii. Solanaceae

iii. Euphorbiaceaeiv. Cannaceae


11. Preparation of artificial key based on vegetative & reproductive characters.

12. Herbarium and its techniques.

Submission: 1. Any five wild plants herbarium/photographs..

2. Any Three Algae & Two Diseased Plant parts

3. Tour report

Note: Short or long excursion tour and visit to any botanical garden is compulsory.

**********


Semester – II

Paper I

Bot. 201: Diversity of Archegoniates

Total: 30 L


1 To study salient features of Archegoniates.

2 To make students aware of the status of higher cryptogams& gymnosperms

as a group in plant kingdom.

3 To study the life cycles of selected genera.

4 To study economic and ecological importance of Archegoniates.

Unit 1: Introduction to Archegoniate (3L)

1.1 Diagnostic features of archegoniate and Transition to land habit

1.2 Alternation of generations.

Unit 2: Bryophytes (10L)

2.1Distinguishing features of the group

2.2 Range of thallus organization.

2.3 Classification of Bryophyta according to G. M. Smith (1955) upto classes

with reasons, giving at least two examples from each class.

2.4 Study of life cycle :Riccia&Funaria w.r.t Morphology, anatomy and

reproduction (Development not expected).

2.5 Economic importance of bryophytes and Ecological significance of Sphagnum

Unit 3: Pteridophytes (10L)

3.1 Distinguishing features of the group

3.2 Classification of Pteridophytes according to G. M. Smith (1955) upto classes

with reasons, giving at least two examples from each class.

3.3 Study of ancient plant Rhynia w.r.t. systematic Position and Morphology.

3.4 Study of life cycle: Selaginella&Adiantumw.r.t.Morphology, anatomy and

reproduction(Development not expected).

3.5 Types of Steles.

3.6 Economic importance of Pteridophytes

Unit 4: Gymnosperms (7L)

4.1 Introduction and distinguishing features

4.2 Classification of Gymnosperms by K.R.Sporneupto order giving reason

with suitable examples.

4.3 Study of life cycle: Cycasand Pinus. w.r.t.Morphology, anatomy and

reproduction (Development not expected).

4.4 Economic importance.

Reference Books:

1. Kumar, H.D. (1999). Introductory Phycology.Affiliated East-West.Press Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi.2ndedition.

2. Raven, P.H., Johnson, G.B., Losos, J.B., Singer, S.R., (2005). Biology. Tata McGraw Hill,

Delhi, India.


3. Vashishta, P.C., Sinha, A.K., Kumar, A., (2010). Pteridophyta, S. Chand. Delhi, India.

4. Bhatnagar, S.P. and Moitra, A. (1996). Gymnosperms. New Age International (P) Ltd

Publishers, New Delhi, India.

5. Parihar, N.S. (1991). An introduction to Embryophyta. Vol. I. Bryophyta. Central Book

Depot,Allahabad.

*********


Paper-II

Bot. 202: Plant Ecology

Total: 30 L

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


1 To know scope and importance of the discipline.

2 To study plant communities and ecological adaptations in plants.

3 To know about conservation of biodiversity.

4 To study the botanical regions of India and vegetationtypes of Maharashtra.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Unit 1: Introduction (2 L)

1.1 Definition and historical background

1.2 Scope & importance

Unit 2: Ecological factors

2.1. Abiotic factors (Humidity, light & temperature) (8 L)

2.2. Biotic factors (Symbiosis, epiphytes & parasitism)

2.3. Edaphic factors (Soil components, soil formation and soil profile)

2.4 Shelford law of tolerance

2.5 Adaptation of hydrophytes (Hydrilla&Eichhornia) and Xerophytes

(Nerium&Opuntia)

Unit 3: Plant communities (5 L)

3.1 Characteristics of community

3.2 Species diversity

3.3 Growth form, Structure & dominance.

3.4 Ecological Succession: Hydrosere andXerosere

Unit 4: Ecosystem (10L)

4.1 Introduction & definition

4.2 Components of ecosystem

4.3 Types of ecosystem

a) Pond ecosystem

b) Grassland ecosystem

4.4 Food chain and food webs.

4.4 Ecologicalpyramids production and productivity.

4.5 Biogeochemical cycle: Carbon and Nitrogen

Unit 5: Phytogeography (5 L)

5.1 Basic Principles of Phytogeography

5.2Botanical regions of Inida

5.2 Vegetational types in Maharashtra

5.3Endemism: Causes and Types

Reference Books:

1) Agrawal, K. C. (1996) Environmental Biology, Agro-Botanical Publisher, Bikaner

India.

2)Ambasta, R. S. (1990) Environmental and pollution, Student’s friends and co.


Varanasi, India

3) Ambasta, R. S. (1988)A Text Book of Plant Ecology, Students Friends and co.

Varanasi, India.

4) Dash, M. C. (1993) Fundamentals of Ecology, Tata MaGrow Hill, Publishing co. Ltd.,

New Delhi, India

5) Kumar, H. D. (1997) General Ecology, Vikas Publising House,(P) Ltd., New Delhi,

India

6) Odum, E. P. (1996) Fundamental of Ecology, Natraj Publishers, Dehra-dun, India

7) Sharma, P. D. (2010) Ecology and Enivornment 8th ed. Rastogi Publication, Meerut,

India

8) Kapur, P. and Govil, S. R. (2000) Experimental Plant Ecology. S. R. Jainfor, CBS,

Publisher and Distributors, New Delhi, India.

9) Kormondy, E. J. (1996) Concepts of Ecology, 4th ed. Prentice Hall, U.S.A.

10) Mishra, R. and G.S. Puri,(2012) Indian Manual of plant Ecology. Scientific

Publishers (India)

11) Moore, P. W. and S. B. Chapman (1986) Method in Plant Ecology. Blackwell

Scientific Publication.

12) Kochhar, P. L. Plant Ecology, Genetic and Evolution, S. Nagin and Co. Ltd., New

Delhi, India.

13) Nath, Ravindra(1992)Modern College Botany, IInd Edition, Kalyani Publisher,

New Delhi, India.

14. Patil C.R.,PataskarP.G., Nagraja T.G.&Sathe S. S.(2004) Plant Physiology &

Ecology, PhadakePrakashan, Kolhapur.

15. Verma, V. (1988) A Text Book of Plant Ecology, Emkay Publication, Delhi.

**********


Paper III

Bot. 203: Practical

(Based on Bot.201 and Bot.202)

1. Study of Riccia:Systematic Position,External &Internal morphology

a) Mounting of rhizoids & scales

b) T. S. of Thallus

c) V. S. ofantheridia [P. S.]

d) V.S.of archegonia [P.S.]

e) V.S.of sporophyte [P.S.]

2. Study of Funaria:Systematic Position,External & Internal morphology

a) T. S. of axis [P.S.]

b) V.S. antheridial head [P.S.]

c) V.S.ofarchegonial head [P.S.]

d) V.S.of Capsule [P.S.]

3. Study of Selaginella: Systematic Position,External & Internal morphology

a) T. S. of Stem

b) Mounting of sporangia

c) V. S. of Strobilus [P. S.]

4. Study of Adiantum: Systematic Position,External & Internal morphology

a) T. S. of Rachis [P. S.]

b) T. S. of Sorus [P. S.]

5. Study of Cycas: Systematic Position,External & Internal morphology

a) T. S. of Rachis

b)T. S. of leaflet

c) Male cone microsporophyll [P. S.] OR Specimen

d) Female cone megasporophyll [P. S.] OR Specimen

e) V. S. of Ovule [P. S.]

6. Study of Pinus:Systematic Position,External & Internal morphology

a) T. S. of Needle

b) Mounting of pollen grain

c) T. S. of Stem [P.S.]

d) Male cone, microsporophyll [P. S.] OR Specimen

e) Female cone, megasporophyll [P. S.] OR Specimen

f) V. S. of Ovule [P. S.]

7.Demonstration, working and uses of the following ecological instruments.

a) Soil thermometer

b) Maximum and minimum thermometer

c) Cup anemometer

d) Hair hygrometer

e) Rain Gauge


8. Determination of pH and analysis of two soil samples for carbonates,

Nitrates &sulphates.

9. Study of morphological adaptations of hydrophytes and xerophytes (One each).

10. Study of biotic interactions with suitable example: Stem parasite , Root parasite,

Epiphytes , Insectivorous plants.

11. Determinethe frequency & density of herbaceous vegetation by

listcountquadratemethod.

12. Field visit.

Note:1. Submission of any five plants from Archegoniates

2. Tour report.

**********

NORTH MAHARSHTRA UNIVERSITY, JALGAON

Syllabus for FYBSc ZOOLOGY under CBCS Pattern

(wef June 2018)

Examination Pattern 60:40

Semester Core

Course

Structure Code & Title of the paper Credit

I

CC A-I

Theory

ZOO 101

Animal Diversity I

02

Theory

ZOO 102

Animal Diversity II

02

Practical

ZOO 103

Animal Diversity I & II

02

II

CC A-II

Theory

ZOO 201

Comparative Anatomy of

Vertebrates

02

Theory

ZOO 202

Developmental Biology of

Vertebrates

02

Practical

ZOO 203

Comparative Anatomy &

Developmental Biology of

Vertebrates

02

Total Credits Sem I & II= 12

1 Credit = 15 Periods = 25 Marks

FYBSc Zoology Semester I

Core Course A-I

ZOO 101 : ANIMAL DIVERSITY I

CREDITS 2

Unit 1: Kingdom Protista 4 General characters and classification up to classes; Locomotory Organelles and locomotion in

Protozoa

Unit 2: Phylum Porifera 3 General characters and classification up to classes; Canal System in Sycon

Unit 3: Phylum Cnidaria 3 General characters and classification up to classes; Polymorphism in Hydrozoa

Unit 4: Phylum Platyhelminthes 3 General characters and classification up to classes; Life history of Taenia solium

Unit 5: Phylum Nemathelminthes 4 General characters and classification up to classes; Life history of Ascaris lumbricoides and

its parasitic adaptations

Unit 6: Phylum Annelida 3 General characters and classification up to classes; Metamerism in Annelida

Unit 7: Phylum Arthropoda 4 General characters and classification up to classes; Vision in Arthropoda, Metamorphosis in

Insects

Unit 8: Phylum Mollusca 3 General characters and classification up to classes; Torsion in gastropods

Unit 9: Phylum Echinodermata 3 General characters and classification up to classes; Water-vascular system in Asteroidea

SUGGESTED READINGS

• Ruppert and Barnes, R.D. (2006). Invertebrate Zoology, VIII Edition. Holt Saunders

International Edition.

• Barnes, R.S.K., Calow, P., Olive, P.J.W., Golding, D.W. and Spicer, J.I. (2002). The

Invertebrates: A New Synthesis, III Edition, Blackwell Science

• Κοtpal R L (2009): Modern textbook of Zoology Invertebrates,Rastogi Publication. .

• Hall B.K. and Hallgrimsson B. (2008). Strickberger’s Evolution. IV Edition. Jones and

Bartlett Publishers Inc.


Core Course A-I

ZOO 102 : ANIMAL DIVERSITY II

CREDITS 2

Unit 1: Protochordates 3

General features and Phylogeny of Protochordata

Unit 2: Agnatha 3 General features of Agnatha and classification of cyclostomes up to classes

Unit 3: Pisces 4 General features and Classification up to orders; Osmoregulation in Fishes

Unit 4: Amphibia 5

General features and Classification up to orders; Metamorphosis in frog, Parental care,

Unit 5: Reptiles 5 General features and Classification up to orders; Extinct reptiles, Poisonous and non-

poisonous snakes, Biting mechanism in snakes

Unit 6: Aves 5 General features and Classification up to orders; Flight adaptations in birds

Unit 7: Mammals 5

Classification up to orders; Origin of mammals

SUGGESTED READINGS

• Young, J. Z. (2004). The Life of Vertebrates. III Edition. Oxford university press.

• Κοtpal R L (2009): Modern textbook of Zoology Vertebrates,Rastogi Publicationa. .

• Hall B.K. and Hallgrimsson B. (2008). Strickberger’s Evolution. IV Edition. Jones and

Bartlett Publishers Inc.

• Lal S.S. (1996): Textbook of Practical Zoology Vertebrates, Rastogi Publications


Core Course A-I

Practical: ZOO 103

ANIMAL DIVERSITY I & II

CREDITS 2

1. Study of the following specimens (Invertebrates):

Amoeba, Euglena, Plasmodium, Paramecium, Sycon, Hyalonema, and Euplectella,Obelia,

Physalia, Aurelia, Tubipora, Metridium, Taenia solium, Male and female Ascaris

lumbricoides, Aphrodite, Nereis, Pheretima, Hirudinaria, Palaemon, Cancer, Limulus,

Palamnaeus, Scolopendra, Julus, Periplaneta, Apis, Chiton, Dentalium, Pila, Unio,Loligo,

Sepia, Octopus, Pentaceros, Ophiura, Echinus, Cucumaria and Antedon.

2. Study of the following permanent slides: T.S. and L.S. of Sycon, Study of life history stages of Taenia, T.S. of Male and female

Ascaris

3. Study of the following specimens (Vertebrates):

Balanoglossus (Hemichordata), Herdmania, Branchiostoma, Petromyzon, Sphyrna, Pristis,

Torpedo,Labeo, Exocoetus, Anguilla, Ichthyophis/Ureotyphlus, Salamandra, Bufo, Hyla,

Chelone,Hemidactylus, Chamaeleon, Draco, Vipera, Naja, Crocodylus, Gavialis, Any six

common birds from different orders, Sorex, Bat, Funambulus, Loris

4. Key for Identification of poisonous and non-poisonous snakes

An “animal album” containing photographs, cut outs, with appropriate write up about the

above mentioned taxa. Different taxa/ topics may be given to different sets of students for

this purpose.

FYBSc Zoology Semester II

Core Course A-II

ZOO201: COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF VERTEBRATES

CREDITS 2

Unit 1: Integumentary System 4 Derivatives of integument w.r.t. glands and digital tips

Unit 2: Skeletal System 3 Evolution of visceral arches

Unit 3: Digestive System 4

Brief account of alimentary canal and digestive glands

Unit 4: Respiratory System 5 Brief account of Gills, lungs, air sacs and swim bladder

Unit 5: Circulatory System 4 Evolution of heart and aortic arches

Unit 6: Urinogenital System 4

Succession of kidney, Evolution of urinogenital ducts

Unit 7: Nervous System 3 Comparative account of brain

Unit 8: Sense Organs 3 Types of receptors

SUGGESTED READINGS

• Kardong, K.V. (2005) Vertebrates’ Comparative Anatomy, Function and Evolution. IV

Edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

• Kent, G.C. and Carr R.K. (2000). Comparative Anatomy of the Vertebrates. IX Edition. The

McGraw-Hill Companies.

• Hilderbrand, M and Gaslow G.E. Analysis of Vertebrate Structure, John Wiley and Sons.

• Walter, H.E. and Sayles, L.P; Biology of Vertebrates, Khosla Publishing House.


Core Course A-II

ZOO 202 : DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY OF VERTEBRATES

CREDITS 2

Unit 1: Early Embryonic Development 12

Gametogenesis: Spermatogenesis and oogenesis w.r.t. mammals, vitellogenesis in birds;

Fertilization: external (amphibians), internal (mammals), blocks to polyspermy; Early

development of frog and humans (structure of mature egg and its membranes, patterns of

cleavage, fate map, up to formation of gastrula);types of morphogenetic movements; Fate of

germ layers; Neurulation in frog embryo.

Unit 2: Late Embryonic Development 10

Implantation of embryo in humans, Formation of human placenta and functions, other types

of placenta on the basis of histology; Metamorphic events in frog life cycle and its hormonal

regulation.

Unit 3: Control of Development 8

Fundamental processes in development (brief idea) – Gene activation, determination,

induction, Differentiation, morphogenesis, intercellular communication, cell movements and

cell death

SUGGESTED READINGS

• Gilbert, S. F. (2006). Developmental Biology, VIII Edition, Sinauer Associates,

Inc.,Publishers, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.

• Balinsky, B.I. (2008). An introduction to Embryology, International Thomson C. Press.

• Carlson, Bruce M (1996). Patten’s Foundations of Embryology, McGraw Hill, Inc.


Core Course A-II

Practical: ZOO 203

COMPARATIVE ANATOMY & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY OF

VERTEBRATES

CREDITS 2

1. Study of bones (Osteology):

a) Disarticulated skeleton of fowl and rabbit

b) Carapace and plastron of turtle /tortoise

c) Mammalian skulls: One herbivorous and one carnivorous animal.

2. Frog Embryology - Study of developmental stages - whole mounts and sections through

permanent slides – cleavage stages, blastula, gastrula, neurula, tail bud stage, tadpole external

and internal gill stages.

3. Study of the different types of placenta- histological sections through permanent slides

or photomicrographs.

4. Examination of gametes - frog/rat - sperm and ova through permanent slides or

photomicrographs.

Proposed Syllabus for

F.Y.B.Sc. (Computer Science)


F.Y.B.Sc. (Computer Science)

(w.e.f. June-2018)

YEAR I: CORE SUBJECTS (DSC)

Semester Course as per UGC Course

code

Course Title Lectures Credits Workload

(hr)

I CS-DSC 1 A:


Practicals-02)

CS LAB

CS 101 Essentials of

Computer

30 02 02

CS 102 C Programming

Language-I

30 02 02

CS 103 LAB Course on

Essential of

Computer and C

programming

60 02 04

II CS-DSC 2A:


Practicals-02)

CS LAB

CS 201 Internet

Computing

30 02 02

CS 202 C Programming

Language-II

30 02 02

CS 203 LAB Course on

Internet Computing

and C Programming

60 02 04

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Semester I

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Computer Science-DSC 1 A:


Theory: 30 Hours

CS 101: Essential of Computer Science

Unit-1. Introduction to Computer Components [H: 8]

1.1 Definition of computer, History of computers

1.2 Block Diagram of Computer, Types of computer, Neumann machine

1.3 Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner

1.4 Output Devices: Monitor, Printer, Plotter

1.5 Memory: Primary Memory, RAM, ROM, EPROM, PROM,

1.6 Secondary Memory, Hard Disk, Pen Drive

1.7 Definition: Data, Information, Algorithm, Flowchart, Program, Hardware, And Software:

System Software, Application, Software, Firmware, Interpreter, compiler

1.8 Programming Languages: High level, Middle Level, Low Level

Unit -2. Concepts of network [H:6]

2.1 What is Computer Network?

2.2 Types of Networks (with Features and Application): LAN, WAN, MAN

Wired Network, Wireless Network, MANET, Internet

2.3 Study of Web Browsers

2.4 Search Engines

Unit -3. Computer Virus [H: 8]

3.1 Computer Virus: Indication of virus infection

3.2 Types of Viruses: Boot Sector Virus, Programs Virus, Macro Virus, Multipartite

Virus, Polymorphic Virus, Worms, Malware: Spyware, Adware, Anti-Virus

3.3 Computer Ethics: Hacking, Software Piracy, Spamming, Phishing

Unit -4. Operating System [H: 8]

4.1 What is booting, POST, Bootstrap, Boot Drive.

4.2 Definition of operating system, functions of operating system

4.3 Introduction of operating systems : DOS, Windows, Linux

4.4DOS: Introduction, Commands: Copy, Del, Ren, Md,Cd, Rd, erase, Dir, MKDir, Date

and Time, Copycon

References: 1. V. Rajaraman, “Fundamentals of Computers”, PHI publication, ISBN: 8120340116,

9788120340114

2. Roger Hunt and John Shelley, “Computers and Commonsense ”, PHI publication,ISBN:

0876923651, 9780876923658

3. Abraham Silberschatz, Peter B. Galvin, Greg Gagne,” Operating System concepts”,

ISBN:1119017475, 9781119017479

4. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, David J. Wetheral, “Computer Network”, ISBN 0133072622,

9780133072624

Computer Science-DSC 1 A:

(Credits: Theory-04, Practicals-02) Theory: 30 Hours

CS 102: C Programming-I

UNIT-1. Prelimary Concepts ( 5 Hrs. )

1.1 History of ‘C’ Programming language

1.2 Applications and Features

1.3 Structure of C-program

1.4 Compilation, Execution and Debugging of C-program

UNIT-2. Basics of ‘C’ Program ( 7 Hrs. )

2.1 Variables, Declaration of variables, keywords

2.2 Data types and Qualifiers

2.3 Constants and types of constants, Comments

2.4 Input Output Statements (Standard and formatted)

2.5 Introduction and features of ‘C’ preprocessor

2.6 Directives: #define, File inclusion (#include)

UNIT -3. Operators and Expression ( 7 Hrs. )

3.1 Operators –Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Assignment, Compound assignment operator

(short hand assignment), Bitwise, Increment-Decrement, Conditional Operator, Special Operator

– Comma, sizeof operator,

3.2 Type Conversion – implicit and explicit

3.3 Library Functions: abs (), sqrt( ), pow( ), ceil( ), floor( )

UNIT -4. Conditional Statements and looping ( 6 Hrs. )

4.1 If Statement, if-else Statement, nested if-else Statement, else-if ladder,

Switch Statement

4.2. Break, continue and goto statements

4.3 Looping Concepts

While, do-while, for loop Nested loops Concept

UNIT-5. Arrays ( 5 Hrs. )

5.1 Definition: Array: declaration and Initialization

5.2 Types of array(One Dimensional and Multidimensional)

5.3 Advantages and disadvantages of array

5.4 Applications of array

References:-

1. Denis Ritchie. “C” Programming – Prentice Hall Software Series- ISBN. 10 9 8 7

2. Yashwant P. Kanetkar - ANSI C ,BPB publication. ISBN: 9788183333245

3. Byron Gottfried – Programming with C –Tata McGRAW-Hill ISBN-10: 0070145903

4. Yashwant P. Kanetkar -Understanding pointers in “C” -BPB publication. ISBN-13: 978- 8176563581

5. E.Balguruswami -Programming in ANSI- C- Tata McGRAW-Hill- ISBN-10: 933921966X

6. Mike McGrath - C programming in easy step – Wiley publication ISBN-10: 1840785446

CS LAB: DSC 1A LAB: Lab Course on Essential of Computer and C Programming

Credit -2

CS 103: LAB (Students should perform at least ten experiments from the following list)

Part –A Lab Course on Basics of Computer

1. Introduction to Computer, Input devices, Output devices, Booting – POST.

2. Installation of Software and operating system

3. DOS Commands

4. Introduction to Web Browsers

5. Creation of an e-mail account, sending and receiving emails with attachment

6. Searching information text, videos

7. How LAN work in laboratory, Sharing of Computer and printer in Network.

Part – B Lab Course on C-programming-I

1. To enter, compile and execute a sample “C” program.

2. To Study various editors and perform program using standard input output

Statements.

3. Program using formatted input output statements also study various format

String and Escape sequence characters.

4. Program to illustrate various operators like arithmetic, relational, logical,

Conditional etc.

5. Program to illustrate various control statement (if, if-else, nesting if-else,

Switch) at least one program on each control statement.)

6. Program using various loops (for, while, do-while, nested loops)

(eg no. is palindrome, prime ,factorial, fibbonacci, Armstrong etc.)

7. To write sample program using goto, continue, break, and return statement.

8. Program using 1-D arrays (eg:-sorting and searching element of array)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Semester II

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Computer Science-DSC 1 B:


Theory: 30 Hours

CS 201: Internet Computing

Unit-1 Introduction to Website: [H: 06]

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Site Types

1.3 Site Structure

1.4 Site Organization Model

1.5 Site Planning and Testing

Unit- 2 Web Design Process: [H: 04]

2.1 What is Web Design?

2.2 Web Design Pyramid

2.3Web Process Model

2.4 Modified Waterfall Model

2.5 Joint Application Development Model

Unit-3 Page Types and Navigation Theory: [H: 03]

3.1 Page Types

3.2 Page Size and Margins

3.3 What is Navigation and types of Navigation?

Unit-4 Introduction to HTML Programming: [H: 10]

4.1 Structure of HTML Document

4.2Text Formatting Tags and Character Entity References

4.3 List Tags

4.4 Image and Anchor Tag

4.5 Media Elements: Audio tag, Video tag

4.6 Table Tags

4.7 Frame and Form Tag with Form elements

Unit-5 Introduction to CSS [H: 7]

5.1 What is CSS

5.2 Types of Style sheet (Internal, External, and Inline)

5.3 Syntax of CSS with Example

5.4 Selectors (Class, ID, Group, Element)

References: 1. Thomas A. Powell, “The Complete reference –Web Design”, Second Edition, TMH, ISBN:0-07-

041186.

2. Internet in easy steps By Dremtech press.

3. James L. Mohler, “How to become web master in 14 days” TechMedia, ISBN:81-87105-74-7.

4. E.Stephen Mack &Janan Platt, “HTML 4.0” BPB publication, ISBN:9780782121438

5. Keith Brophy,“Teach yourself Vbscript in 21 days”, SAMS publishing, ISBN-13:9781575211

Computer Science-DSC 1 B:


CS 202: C Programming-II Theory: 30 Hours

Unit-1 Function ( 7 Hrs. )

1.1 Definition and Need of Function

1.2 Declaration and Prototypes

1.3Function calling (Call by value, call by reference)

1.4 Function with return and Function with argument

1.5 Recursion

1.6 String Function : strcpy(), strlen(), strcmp(), strcat(), strrev()

Unit-2 Pointers ( 7 Hrs. )

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Address and arguments

2.3 Declaration, accessing value through a pointer

2.4 Operations on Pointers: array of pointer, Function and pointer, pointer to pointer

2.5 Dynamic memory allocation and releasing dynamically allocated memory.

Unit-3 Structure and union ( 5 Hrs. ) 3.1 Introduction. Declaration and accessing of structure and union

3.2 Need of structure and union

3.3 Nested structure

3.4 Array of structure

Unit-4 Graphics ( 5 Hrs. )

4.1 Introduction to Graphics in C

4.2 Graphics functions: Initgraph(), putpixel(),closegraph(),outtextxy(),

setcolor(),line(),circle(),rectangle(),ellipse(),arc(), bar()

Unit-5 File handling in C ( 6 Hrs. )

5.1 Concept of files, records, field

5.2 File Processing-fopen() , fclose(),fprintf(),fscanf(),getc(),

putc(),getw(),putw() etc.

5.3 Various mode of file opening and closing files.

5.4 Command line arguments

References:-

1. Denis Ritchie. “C” Programming – Prentice Hall Software Series- ISBN. 10 9 8 7

2. Yashwant P. Kanetkar - ANSI C ,BPB publication. ISBN: 9788183333245

3. Byron Gottfried – Programming with C –Tata McGRAW-Hill ISBN-10: 0070145903

4. Yashwant P. Kanetkar -Understanding pointers in “C” -BPB publication. ISBN-13: 978-

8176563581

5. E.Balguruswami -Programming in ANSI- C- Tata McGRAW-Hill- ISBN-10: 933921966X

6. Mike McGrath - C programming in easy step – Wiley publication ISBN-10: 1840785446

CS LAB: DSC 1A LAB: Lab Course on Essential of Computer and C Programming

Credit -2

CS 203: LAB (Students should perform at least ten experiments from the following list)

Part-A Lab Course on Internet Computing

1. Demonstration of the Basic Tags of HTML

2. Demonstrate the List Tags

3. Design Web Page showing information of your college using various text-

4. Formatting tags.

5. Design Web Page to create image gallery using image and link tags.

6. Demonstrate the use of Audio tag.

7. Demonstrate the use of Video tag.

8. Demonstrate the use of Table tag.

Part-B Lab Course on C-Programming-II

1. Program to illustrate concept of function (call by value, call by reference, recursive)

2. Write program using Function with return and Function with argument

3. Program using user defined function to find length of string

4. Write the program using std. string functions( like strlen(). strcat(),strcmp(), strrev(), strcpy()etc.)

5. Program using pointers (arrays, functions, structures)

6. Program using structures (at least two practical)

7. Program using graphics function (at least two practical using all graphics functions)

NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY,

SYLLABUS STRUCTURE OF

[Environment



JALGAON


B. Sc.

EnvironmentalScience

F.Y.B.Sc.


[2018-19]



Sciences]


2 © 2018 -19 F.Y.B.Sc. [Environmental Sciences Sp.] Syllabus (CBCS), North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon

PREAMBLE

The syllabus has been prepared anticipating the requirements of B.Sc. Environmental Sciences

students under Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) Pattern. The contents have been drawn to

accommodate the widening horizons of the Environmental Sciences discipline and reflect the

changing needs of the students. The detailed syllabus for each paper is appended with a list of

suggested readings.

The course curriculum outlined here is designed in an inclusive and interdisciplinary manner and

draws content from various allied disciplines. Ideally, an undergraduate programme in

environmental science should focus equally on theory and practice so that students are able to

pick up necessary skills enabling them to find gainful employment at the job market. Therefore,

a number of skill-based courses have been identified and made a part of the curriculum.

Attention was also paid to structuring various core courses so as to make them appealing from a

practitioner’s point of view. It is hoped that a student with a B.Sc. Environmental Science

degree, after having read the courses outlined here, should feel adequately equipped to meet the

challenges of career development. At the same time, there is sufficient content for those who

wish to continue academic life at the university beyond undergraduate level. That said, due care

has been taken to maintain necessary academic rigor and depth in the course content so that the

learning outcomes from these courses will lead to intellectual growth of a student.

The present syllabus is restructured anticipating the future needs of Environmental Sciences with

more emphasis on imparting hands-on skills. The main thrust is laid on making syllabus

compatible with developments in Education, Research and Industrial sectors. The Theory and

Practical course in new restructured course will lead to impart skill-set essentials to further

Environmental Sciences.

Hence, the committee constituted for preparation of structure of B. Sc. in Environmental Science

in its meeting held on 23/07/2018 resolved to accept the revised syllabus for F. Y. B. Sc.

(Environmental Science) based on Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) of UGC guidelines.


� Objectives

1. To acquire the deep knowledge in Environmental Science subject at under graduate level.

2. To impart the ability to understand and analyze the environmental issues related to

environmental components.

3. To develop responsibility among students for protection, preservation and conservation of

environment.

4. To create conscious regarding rational utilization of Natural resources.

5. To develop practical skills on environment and Natural Resources analysis for their better

management.

Scheme of B. Sc. program (Faculty of Science and Technology)

First Year

Second Year

Third Year

Total

Credit

value

Semester I Semester II Semester III Semester IV Semester V Semester VI

1 Core courses (16) Credits

each Courses

Credits

each Courses

Credits

each Courses

Credits

each Courses

Credits

each Courses

Credits

each Courses

(i) Theory 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 X14=56

(ii) Practical 2 4 2 4 2 3 2 3 2X14=28

2 Ability

enhancement

compulsory

course(AECC) (2)

2 1 2 1 2X2=04

3 Skill Enhancement

Course (SEC) (4) 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 X4= 16

4 Discipline Specific

Elective DSE (6)

(i) Theory 4 3 4 3 4X6=24

(ii) Practical 2 3 2 3 2X6 =12

Total Credit value

(Credit x No. of

Courses )

26 26 20 20 20 20 132

� Course Structure:

Duration: The duration of B.Sc. (Environmental Sciences) degree program shall be three years.

Medium of instruction: The medium of instruction for the course shall be English.

The present syllabus has been prepared to:

i. Accommodate the advanced topic on the Environmental Sciences discipline


ii. Build the basic science knowledge at the level of first year of Environmental Sciences

iii. Reflect the changing needs of the students. The detailed syllabus for each paper is

appended with a list of suggested readings.

At first year of under-graduation, students are given exposure to basic science to build the

foundation of advance Environmental Sciences. For this purpose, more focus on relevant

experimentation on the topics is included in practical course. In practical course, students will be

trained in preparing laboratory manuals, standard operating practices and log books.

At second year under-graduation, students will be introduced to different areas necessary to form

the basis of Environmental Microbiology. The relevant practical are included to enrich their

knowledge.

At third year under-graduation, six theory and three practical papers each for two semesters are

included to uncover all applied areas of Environmental Sciences.

The courses codes and titles for the courses are as given below: Envi-Environmental Sciences,

Core Courses [DSC] (12 Courses)

� Core Courses [DSC] (12 Courses, 4 Environmental Sciences + 8 subsidiary subjects)

Sem CC

A &

B

Paper

Code

Paper Name Paper

Code

Paper Name Practical

Paper

Code

Practical

Paper Name

I CC

A I

Envi-

101

Introduction to

Environment -I

Envi-

102

Natural Resources-I Envi-103 Laboratory

Course based

on Theory

Paper-I

II CC

A II

Envi-

201

Introduction to

Environment -II

Envi-

202

Natural Resources-II Envi-203 Laboratory

Course based

on Theory

Paper-II

III CC

A III

Envi-

301

Ecology Envi-

302

Environmental

Microbiology

Envi-303 Laboratory

Course based

on Theory

Paper-III

IV CC

A IV

Envi-

401

Social

Environment &

Their

Conservation

Envi-

402

Applied & Industrial

Microbiology

Envi-403 Laboratory

Course based

on Theory

Paper-IV


� Discipline Specific Elective [DSE]

(Six Theory and Three Practical Papers each semester)

Sem DSE Paper

Code

Paper Name Paper

Code


Paper

Code

Practical

Paper Name

V A I Envi-

501

Environmental

Pollution – I

Envi-

502

Biodiversity and its

Conservation – I

Envi-503 Laboratory

Course based

on Theory

Paper-V

A II Envi-

504

Basic Concept

in

Environmental

Toxicology – I

Envi-

505

Remote Sensing &

GIS – I

Envi-506 Laboratory

Course based

on Theory

Paper-VI

A III Envi-

507

Instrumental

Techniques in

Environmental

Analysis –I

Envi-

508

Environmental

Biotechnology – I

Envi-509 Laboratory

Course based

on Theory

Paper-VII

VI A IV Envi-

601

Environmental

Pollution – II

Envi-

602

Biodiversity and its

Conservation – II

Envi-603 Laboratory

Course based

on Theory

Paper-VIII

A V Envi-

604

Basic Concept

in

Environmental

Toxicology – II

Envi-

605

Remote Sensing &

GIS – II

Envi-606 Laboratory

Course based

on Theory

Paper-IX

A VI Envi-

607

Instrumental

Techniques in

Environmental

Analysis –II

Envi-

608

Environmental

Biotechnology – II

Envi-609 Laboratory

Course based

on Theory

Paper-X

� More Options to Discipline Specific Elective

DSE Paper I Paper II Practical Paper

DSE 4 Environmental Chemistry Fundamentals of Ecology& Ecosystem Practical Paper

DSE 5 Water & water Resources Soil Conservation & Management Practical Paper

DSE 6 Industrial Safety&Hygene Environmental Management System Practical Paper

DSE 7 Dissertation


� Skill enhancement courses (SEC) (any Four):

Student has choice to study any four courses from respective semester subject to the availability

of particular course at respective college

Semester SEC Course Title SEC Course Title

III SEC I Basic in preparation of Microbial

Media

SEC II Fundamental of Sample &

Solution preparation

IV SEC III Microbial Isolation &

Identification Techniques

SEC IV Staining Techniques

V SEC V Laboratory Hazard & Safety

Measures

SEC VI Air Monitoring Techniques

VI SEC VII Noise & Illumination

Monitoring Techniques

SEC VIII Water Monitoring Techniques

Scheme of F. Y. B. Sc. (Environmental Sciences)

Semester CORE COURSE

Ability Enhancement Compulsory

Course (AECC)

DSC Credits Lectures Credits Lectures

I DSC- 1 A:

Core Course I:

Environment

al

Sciences(Sp)

Paper I

Paper II

Practical Paper

2

2

2

30

30

60

AECC 1:

English/

Marathi/

Communication

2 60

DSC- 2 A:

Core Course II

Paper I

Paper II

Practical Paper

2

2

2

30

30

60

DSC- 3 A:

Core Course

III

Paper I

Paper II

Practical Paper

2

2

2

30

30

60

DSC- 4 A:

Core Course

IV

Paper I

Paper II

Practical Paper

2

2

2

30

30

60

II DSC- 1 B

Core Course I

:Environment

al Sciences

(Sp)

Paper I

Paper II

Practical Paper

2

2

2

30

30

60

AECC2:

Environmental

Science

2 60

DSC- 2 B

Core Course II

Paper I

Paper II

Practical Paper

2

2

2

30

30

60

DSC- 3 B:

Core Course

III

Paper I

Paper II

Practical Paper

2

2

2

30

30

60

DSC- 4B:

Core Course

IV

Paper I

Paper II

Practical Paper

2

2

2

30

30

60


Student has choice to study three subsidiary subjects from DSC 2, DSC 3 and DSE 4

amongChemistry/ Botany/ Zoology /Geography/Geo-informatics/Information

Technology/Mathematicsduring I, II, III and IV semester; subject to availability of course at

respective college.

� Duration of lecture:30 Lectures of 60 minutes or 36 Lectures of 50 min or 60 Lectures of 60

minutes or 72 Lectures of 50 min.

� Examination Pattern

Each theory and practical course will be of 100 marks comprising of 40 marks internal (20 marks

of 2 internal examinations) and 60 marks external examination.

• External Examination:Theory examination (60 marks) will be of three hours duration for

each theory course. There shallbe 5 questions each carrying equal marks (12 marks each).

The pattern of question papers shall be:

• Question 1 (12 marks): 9 sub-questions, each of 2 marks; answerable in 2 -3 line and based

onentire syllabus, attempt any 6 out of 9 questions.

• Question 2, 3 and 4 (12 marks each): based from Unit I, II, and III, respectively, each

questionhas 3 sub-questions of 6 marks each and answer only 2 sub-questions from each Q2,

Q3, and Q4in brief.

• Question 5 (12 marks): answer only 3 out of 5 in brief, based from all 3 units, Each 4 marks.

• Internal examination (40 marks each semester): Internal assessment of the student by

respectiveteacher will be comprehensive and continuous, based on written test. The written

test shall compriseof both objective and subjective type questions.

• Practical Examination: Practical examination shall be conducted by the respective college

at theend of the semester. Practical examination will be of minimum 5 – 6 hours duration and

shall beconducted as per schedule (10 am to 5 pm on schedule date. There shall be 5 marks

for laboratory log book and well written journal, 10marks for viva-voce and minimum three

experiments (major and minor). Certified journal iscompulsory to appear for practical

examination. There shall be one expert and two examiners(external and internal) per batch

for the practical examination.


F. Y. B. Sc. (Environmental Sciences) Semester – I

Sem CC

A &

B

Paper

Code

Paper Name Paper

Code


Paper

Code

Practical

Paper Name

I CC

A I

Envi-

101

Introduction to

Environment -I

Envi-

102

Natural Resources-I Envi-103 Laboratory

Course based

on Theory

Paper-I

II CC

A II

Envi-

201

Introduction to

Environment -II

Envi-

202

Natural Resources-II Envi-203 Laboratory

Course based

on Theory

Paper-II

Structure of F. Y. B. Sc. (Environmental Sciences) under CBCS

w. e. f. June, 2018

Year Sem Code Title Marks

Credits No of

Hours Ext. Int.

I

I

Envi-

101 Introduction to Environment -I 60 40 02 30

Envi-

102 Natural Resources-I 60 40 02 30

Envi-

103

Laboratory Course based on Theory

Papers 60 40 02 60

II

Envi-

201 Introduction to Environment -II 60 40 02 30

Envi-

202 Natural Resources-II 60 40 02 30

Envi-

203

Laboratory Course based on

Theory Papers 60 40 02 60


SEMESTER –I

CC A-1: Paper I

Envi-101: Introduction to Environment-I (Theory)

TOTAL HOURS: 30 CREDITS: 2

Unit No. Title Topics Hours

Course

Objective

To acquaint students with basic concepts of Environment & their components

Learning

outcome

On completion of the course, students are able to:

• Understand about the concept of environment, their structure & types, different

components and their functions.

• Understand about the evolution theories of universe, elements, origin of life and life

forms.

• Aware about social environment, understanding the relation between man &

environment.

• Aware about global environmental issues and possible solution associated for the

same.

I Basic Concept

of Environment • Meaning of Environment

(Concept, Definition, Scope, Importance)

• Structure and Types of Environment (Structure:

Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere and

Biosphere, Types: Physical Environment, Biological

Environment, Social or Cultural Environment)

• Global Environmental Problems and their effects

(Acid Rain, Green House Effects, Global Warming,

Ozone Layer Depletion, Ozone Hole etc.)

• Environmental Conferences (Stockholm Conference,

Earth Summit, Earth Summit 2002, United Nations

Climate Change Conference)

6

II Evolution • Introduction

• Evolution of universe

• Evolution of elements

• Origin of life and evolution of life forms: fossils

• Origin of life: Chemical basis

• Evolution of life forms through ages

8

III Environmental

Components • Introduction

• Lithosphere

10


(Concept, Definition, Interior Structure of earth,

Importance)

• Atmosphere (Concept, Structure, Importance, Reaction

involved in atmosphere associated with gaseous

pollutants)

• Hydrosphere

(Concept, structure of water, characteristic property of

water, types of water-Ground Water, Surface Water,

Fresh Water, Marine Water, Well & Types of Wells)

• Biosphere (Concept, Definition, Importance)

Social

Environment • Man and Environment Interaction

• Environmental Ethics

• Earth’s Carrying Capacity

• Environment Crisis

6

•

CC A I: Paper II

Envi-102: Natural Resources-I (Theory)



Course

Objective

To acquaint students with basic concepts of Natural resources & their importance

Learning

outcome


• Understand the concepts of natural resources, their types and importance

• Understand the detailed information about biogeochemical cycles, their role &

function in the environment with a-biotic and biotic components.

• Aware about mining activity and their impact on environment through some case

studies.

• Understand the role and function of O2& CO2 with complete mechanism through

oxygen cycle, carbon cycle, photosynthesis, GHG and ozone layer depletion.

• Understand the concepts of lithosphere, soil, soil formation, soil profile, ecosystems.

• Aware about soil erosion, importance of soil conservation, food chain, food web and

productivity.

I Introduction to

Natural

resources

• Introduction, Definition, Concept of Natural Resources

• Classification of Natural Resources

• Exhaustible & Non-exhaustible Natural Resources

• Renewable resources

4


• Non-renewable resources

II Mineral

resources &

Bio-

geochemical

Cycle

• Mineral resources: Introduction, Importance

• Use and exploitation of Mineral resource

• Environmental effects of extracting and using Mineral

resources

• Case studies related to Mineral resources

• Bio-geochemical Cycle: Definition and concept of

biogeochemical cycles

• Carbon cycle

• Nitrogen cycle

• Sulphur cycle

• Phosphorous cycle

• Hydrological cycle

6

III Oxygen &

Carbon dioxide • Introduction & Definition

• Chemical activity of oxygen

• Oxygen cycle

Carbon dioxide

• Photosynthesis

• Sources of CO2 and forest denudation

• Green House Gases

• Ozone Layer

10

IV Soil & Food

Energy • Introduction

• Composition of Soil, Soil Formation

• Soil type in India

• Soil profile

• Soil Conservation

• Food chain and its types

• Food webs & Energy pyramids

• Types of animals based on food habits

• Productivity in an ecosystem

• First & Second law of thermodynamics

10

•


CC A-1 : Practical Paper - I

Envi-103: Laboratory Course based on Theory Papers


Sr. No. Title of the Practical Hours

Course

Objective

To acquaint with various laboratory techniques used in Environmental

Science

Learning

Outcome


• Understand the concepts of water sampling with preservation techniques

• Understand the physical, chemical and biological properties of water samples with water quality standards.

• To determine the pH, electrical conductivity of water as well as soil which help

to understand the nature of particular water and soil.

• Estimate the solids from water to evaluate their effects on humans.

• To determine Dissolved oxygen from water body which help to understand the

function of water body

1 To study the Safety Measures with in the Laboratory 4

2 Collection of Water Sample 4

3 Preservation of Water Sample 4

4 To study the physical properties of water sample. 4

5 Study of Water Quality Standards 4

6 To study the methods of Sterilization 4

7 To study the principle, working operation and application of pH & EC

Meter

4

8 To study the principle, working operation and application of Turbidity

Meter

4

9 To determine pH of given water sample 4

10 To determine the pH of given soil sample 4

11 To determine the electrical conductivity of given water sample 4

12 To determine the electrical conductivity of given soil sample 4

13 To determine the total solids from provided water sample 4

14 To determine the total dissolved solids from water sample 4

15 Estimation of dissolved oxygen present in water sample by Winkler’s

method

4


SEMESTER –II

CC A I: Paper I

Envi-201: Introduction to Environment-II (Theory)



Course

Objective

To acquaint students with concepts of Earth formation & Environmental issues.

Learning

outcome


• Understand the concepts Earth Process, classification and formation of rocks, their

movements beneath the earth with tectonic plates and their effects on lithosphere.

• Understand the concepts of environmental pollution, their sources and effects on

biotic community.

• Aware about environmental issues and their monitoring for minimizing the

environmental pollution

• Understand the concept of environmental education, its need and importance.

• Aware about objectives and principles of environmental education.

I Earth Process • Rock: Introduction, Definition

• Classification of rocks

• Formation of rocks- Igneous, Sedimentary and

Metamorphic rocks

• Weathering of rocks

• Erosion of rocks

• Transportation & deposition of earth materials by

running water & glaciers

• Plate tectonics, Sea floor spreading

• Mountain building and rock deformation

8

II Environmental

Pollution • Introduction and Concepts, Definition of Environmental

Pollution

• Pollutants: Definition, Sources, Nature and Types of

Pollutants

• Types of Environmental Pollution: Air pollution,

Water pollution, Soil pollution, Noise pollution, Solid

Waste pollution, Marine water pollution

• Pollution Monitoring

10


III Current

Environmental

Issues

• Introduction to Global Environmental Problems

• Climate Changes

• Green House Effect

• Acid Rain

• Deforestation

• Desertification

• Global Warming & Sea Level rise

• Ozone Depletion & Ozone Hole

8

IV Environment

Education &

Awareness

• Introduction

• Need of Environmental Education & Awareness

• Objectives & Principles of E.E. at various levels

• E.E. in India, Role of NGO’s in Environmental

awareness

4

CC A I: Paper II

Envi-202: Natural Resources-II (Theory)



Course

Objective

To acquaint students with basic concepts of Renewable & Non-renewable resources

Learning

outcome


• Understand the concepts of Water, Land forest and Energy resources.

• Aware about over utilization of surface & ground water, benefit and problem

associated with water availability, conflicts over water.

• Understand about the use and over exploitation of forest, causes and effects of forest,

timber extraction and mining.

• Aware about importance of natural resource through some case studies like “Chipko

Movements” and “SardarSarovarPaoject”

• Understand the concept of equitable use of natural resources for sustainable lifestyle

I Water

Resources • Use and over utilization of surface and ground water

• Floods and droughts

• Conflict over water

• Benefits and problems related to water

• SardarSarovar Dam – Case Study

6


II Land Resources • Land as resource

• Land Degradation

• Man induced landslide

• Soil Erosion

• Desertification

6

III Forest

Resources • Use & over exploitation

• Deforestation

• Chipko Movement – Case Study

• Timber extraction and mining

• Dams & their effects on forest & tribal people

• Role of an individual in conservation of natural

resources

• Equitable use of natural resources for sustainable

lifestyles

10

IV Energy

Resources • Growing energy needs

• Renewable and non-renewable energy resources

• Natural resources and associated problems

• Use of alternate energy sources

• Solar energy, Wind Energy, Hydro energy, Tidal

Energy, Geothermal Energy, Biomass energy, Biogas

and Bio-fuels

8

•


CC A I: Paper II

Envi-203: Laboratory Course based on Theory Papers

Sr. No. Title of the Practical Hours

Course

Objective

To acquaint with various laboratory techniques used in Environmental

Science for water & soil analysis

Learning

Outcome


• To determine the chemical properties of water like acidity, alkalinity, turbidity,

hardness to evaluate their impacts on biotic community.

• Understand the physical, chemical and biological properties of water samples

with water quality standards.

• To determine the pH, electrical conductivity of water as well as soil which help to understand the nature of particular water and soil.

• Estimate the solids from water to evaluate their effects on humans.

1 Study of quality criteria of Air and Noise pollutions 4

2 To determine the Acidity of given water sample 4

3 To determine the Alkalinity of given water sample 4

4 Determination of Total Hardness of given water sample 4

5 Determination of Ca & Mg Hardness of given water sample 4

6 To determine the Turbidity by Turbidometry method 4

7 To determine soil temperature by soil thermometer 4

8 Determination of soil bulk density 4

9 To determine Organic Matter from soil (Ignition method) 4

10 To determine the water holding capacity of the soil sample. 4

11 Study of Microscope 4

12 Study of phytoplankton 4

13 Study of Zooplanktons 4

14 To examine the organisms present in the water sample by hanging Drop

technique

4

15 Classification of Rocks 4


Reference Books for Semester I & II (F. Y. B. Sc. – Environmental Sciences)

� Envi-101 & 201 - Introduction to environment-I & II

1. P.D.Sharma (2006) : Ecology and Environment – Rastogi Publications, Meerut

2. S.T.Ingle et al. (2005) Environment Studies – Prashant Publication House, Pune

3. P.S.Verma and V.K.Agrawal (1998) Environmental Biology (Principles of ecology), S.

Chand and company ltd, New Delhi

4. H.V.Jadhav (1994): Principles of Environmental Sciences, Himalaya Publishing House

5. Savindra Singh (2002): Environmental Geography, PrayagPustak Bhavan, Allahabad

6. ErachBharucha(2005): Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses,

Universities Press, Hyderabad.

� Envi- 102 & 202 - Natural Resources – I & II

1. P.D.Sharma (2006) : Ecology and Environment – Rastogi Publications, Meerut

2. S.T.ngle et al. (2005) Environment Studies – Prashant Publication House, Pune

3. P.S.Verma and V.K.Agrawal (1998) Environmental Biology (Principles of ecology), S.

Chand and company ltd, New Delhi

4. H.V.Jadhav (1994): Principles of Environmental Sciences, Himalaya Publishing House

5. Dr. A. M. Deshmukh (1996): Outlines of Microbiology, Krishnai Publication, Karad

6. P.C. Dubey, D.K. Maheshwari (1993): A Textbook of biotechnology, S.Chand and

Co.Ltd, New Delhi

7. S.C.Santra (2001) : Environmental Sciences, New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd, Kolkata

� Envi-103 & 203 – Laboratory Course based on Theory Papers

1. Waste Water Engineering: Metcalf & Eddy, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishers, III Edition

(1995)

2. Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering: S. C. Rangwala, Charotar publishing house,

Anand (1992)

3. Water and Wastewater Technology: Mark J Hammer & Mark J Hammer Jr., Prentice

Hall of India, IV Edition (2002)

4. Environmental Pollution Control Engineering: C.S.Rao,New Age International (P) Ltd.

(1991)

5. Sewage Disposal and Air pollution engineering: S. K. Garg, Khanna publishers, New

Delhi (1998)

6. Air Pollution and Control: Mowli and Subbayya, DivyajyotiPrakashan, Jodhpur (1989)

7. Air Pollution: V.P. Kudesia, PragatiPrakashan, New Delhi (1997)

8. Noise Pollution and Management: G. Gaur, Sarup and Sons, New Delhi (1997)

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