nordic viking literature
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TRANSITIONS AND REAPPEARING THEMES
THROUGHOUT LITERATURE IN SCANDINAVIA
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Overview
Where Literature historically began How Scandinavian countries have become
dominant in Education/Literature both do to cultural bonds, European Influence and strive for economic dominance
How even though great advancement has been made historical and traditional cultural aspects still greatly influence literature
Look at three 20th Century authors illustrating Viking themes in literature: Frans Gunnar Bengtsson, Sigrid Undset, Johannes V. Jensen
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History of Literature In Scandinavia
Sami and the Finn into orally depicted stories little is know of their earlier literature
Viking Age period 750-1250 Runic Inscriptions and Eddic Poems were a common source of Influence on society
Runic Inscriptions are seen greatly in the depiction of a memorial to the family members
As Christianization of the ‘Barbaric’ Pagans took place you see the widespread use of Latin
From this large scale spread of various written language
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The Newer FuþarkViking Age Runic Alphabet
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Images of Ancient Runes
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Runic Translation
stain sasi ias satr aiftir siba kuþa sun fultars inhans liþi sati at u tausaiþ
‘This stone is placed in memory of Sibbe the Good, son of Foldar. And his followers placed on the island this (memorial) of death.'
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Progression Into Modern Life
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CIA ranking of Literacy Rates
Sweden + Denmark
Defined as “age 15 and over can read and write”
Male literacy rate is 99%
Female Literacy rate is 99%
99% of the total population is literate
Norway Defined as “age 15
and over can read and write”
Male literacy rate is 100%
Female Literacy rate is 100%
100% of the total population is literate
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Nobel Prizes
Sweden In the period of 1901-2009 Sweden has received 31 Nobel
Prizes 7 of the 31 were in literature Ranked # 7 overall in most Nobel Prizes per Country Denmark In the period of 1901-2009 Denmark has received 13 Nobel
Prizes 3 of the 13 were in literature Ranked # 11 Norway In the period of 1901-2009 Norway has received 9 Nobel Prizes 3 of the 9 were in literature Ranked #14
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What HDI is
The HDI combines three dimensions Life expectancy at birth, as an index of
population health and longevity Knowledge and Education as measured by the
adult literacy rate (with two thirds weighting) and the combined primary, secondary, and tertiary gross enrollment ratio (with one third weighting)
Standard of living, as measured by the natural logarithm of gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity
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HDI Results for 2009
Norway Ranked 1 in the Human Development
Report 2009 – HDI Rankings Sweden Ranked 7 in the Human Development
Report 2009 – HDI Rankings Denmark Ranked 16 in the Human Development
Report 2009 – HDI Rankings
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Swedish, Danish and Norwegian Universities
Denmark University of Copenhagen #48 Best Universities--
#51 in US News University of Aarhus #81 Best Universities-- #63
US News Sweden Uppsala University ranked #63 Best Universities--
#75 in US News Lund University ranked #88 Best Universities--
#67 in US News Norway University of Bergen
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University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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University of Aarus, Denmark
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UPPSALA University, Sweden
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Lund University, Sweden
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University of Bergen, Norway
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National Library
Sweden, Norway, and Denmark all have national Libraries
These libraries hold very historical materials from throughout the centuries
Often like in the US national library many of the pieces are only to be analyzed and studied by technicians specially appointed by the government
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National Library of Sweden
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The Royal LibraryCopenhagen, Denmark
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National Library of Norway
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20TH CENTURY AUTHORS
ILLUSTRATING VIKING STYLE INFLUENCE
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Frans Gunnar Bengtsson
Swedish writer born in Tossjo in 1864 and died in Vastergotland in 1954
He is known as a poet and novelist He was highly influenced by Viking society, but he took a
contemporary approach in his books, writing about the Fictional Viking age
Famous for The Long Ships Saga of the Viking Age This book (known as "Røde Orm" in its original Swedish) is a
great romp through theViking world, written in a sometimes humorous though always engaging saga style, combining intelligent humor and bold adventure in equal measures. Set in the height of Viking Age, it tells us how Red Orm is kidnapped by a band of marauding Vikings, then serves as a slave on a Moorish ship, becomes a mercenary among the Muslims, and finally ends up as a marauder in England
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Frans Gunnar Bengtsson
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Sigrid Undset
She was a Norwegian Novelist born in Kalundborg, Denmark (20 May 1882-10 June 1949)
Undset was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in Literature in 1928
Sigrid is most well known for her work Kristin Lavransdatter This book was a modernist trilogy about life in Scandinavia in
the Middle Ages which portrays the life of woman from birth until death
She also published the novel Gunnar’s Daughter a Fictional novel relating to Old Norse society
This novel's central character is Vigdis Gunnarsdatter, who is raped and delivers an illegitimate child. Vigdis schemes and broods and plots for her revenge on Viga-Ljot, and, as in many Old Norse sagas, her desire for vengeance damages both Vigdis and those around her.
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Sigrid Undset
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Johannes V. Jensen
(January 20, 1873- November 25, 1950) He was born in Farso a village in North Jutland, Denmark
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1944 His masterpiece was Kongens Fald (The Fall of the King) This was a modern historical novel centered around King
Christian II and his characteristically Danish hesitancy and failures to act
He also wrote a series of six novels Den lange rejse (The Long Journey)
This is often considered his main work in prose, a daring and often impressive attempt to create a Darwinian alternative to the Biblical Genesis myth. In this work we see the development of mankind from the Ice Age to the times of Columbus, focusing on pioneering individuals including Viking age development and society
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Johannes V. Jensen
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Questions & Refrences http://www.photius.com/rankings/index.html http://www.photius.com/rankings/nobel_prizes_by_country_cummulative_1901_2009.html http://www.photius.com/rankings/best_universities_2008.html http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2103.html http://www.usnews.com/articles/education/worlds-best-universities/2009/10/20/worlds-best-universities-top-200.html http://www.lu.se/lund-university http://www.uu.se/en/ http://www.home.no/arild-hauge/sk-rune-valkaerra.jpg http://visitaarhus.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/dscn2715.jpg http://farm1.static.flickr.com/114/297653270_847b1b2308.jpg http://www.nordic-life.org/nmh/moltke.htm http://www.erantis.com/guide/denmark/subfiler/foto/aarhus-universitet-20060704-dsc_0016.jpg http://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/it-uni-copenhagen/images/1-it-uni-copenhagen.jpg http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__-2xERuIE_c/Rn4lvg8gpvI/AAAAAAAAAmk/UlRIiIZz0Us/s400/400_cimg2463.jpg http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/poli/images/Bergen-University.jpg http://www.library.calligraphy-mvk.ru/images/stories/librarybuilding/dania.jpg http://www.fiafcongress.org/2010/pic/nbn.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linn_Ullmann http://ifla.queenslibrary.org/IV/ifla71/papers/ullmann-full.jpg http://fogtdal.blogspot.com/2009/10/getting-high-school-kids-addicted-to.html http://nicka77.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/stieg_larsson.jpg http://helendipity.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/the-girl-with-the-dragon-tattoo.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Høeg http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/VikingThemedNovels.shtml http://www.mbhttp://www.scandinavianbooks.com/vikings/viking%20fiction.html io.au.dk/~clark/workshop/L.jpg