non communicable diseases
TRANSCRIPT
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…From GENETICS or LIFESTYLE
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RISK FACTORS OF NON_ COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Unhealthy dietMalnutritionObesityPhysical activitySmokingAlcohol
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It is a disease of the heart and blood vessels.
This is the leading cause of mortality in the Philippines.
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Arteriosclerosis- condition that refers to the hardening or thickening of the arteries.
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Coronary heart disease- occurs when coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked.
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Heart attack- an injury to heart muscle caused by reduced blood supply.
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Angina Pectoris- narrowing of coronary arteries due to heart getting inadequate quantity of oxygen resulting to chest pains.
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Rheumatic fever- happens when the immune system attacks the heart.
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Heart rhythm abnormalities (arrhythmia)-the condition when heart beat is not in rhythm.
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Congestive heart failure- the heart is not able to pump blood causing liquid to accumulate in the lungs and other areas of the body.
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Stroke- also known as “cerebrovascular
accident”.Occurs when blood vessels in the brain
are broken or blocked.
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A group of disease where in the cells
divide in an uncontrolled phase.
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Malignant- cancerousIt can infect and destroy nearby tissues and expand to other parts of the body which is known as metastasis.
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Benign-not cancerousMay grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body.
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FOUR CATEGORIES OF CANCER
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CarcinomaMost common form of cancer.
Breast, uterus, prostate, lung, stomach, colon and rectum
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SarcomaConnective or supportive cancers which include muscle, bone, fat, blood vessels and cartilage cancers.
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LymphomaCancers arising in cells of lymphatic tissues or the immune system.
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LeukemiaA cancer in the blood or bone marrow.
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WAYS TO TREAT CANCERRadiation therapy-uses high energy radiation to kill or damage cancer cells.
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Immunotherapytreatment where the immune system is stimulated to fight cancer cells.
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Chemotherapytreatment under medication of anti-cancer drugs which can kill cancer inside the body.
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How can you reduce the risk of Cancer?
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Identify the sighs and symptoms of cancer. (C.A.U.T.I.O.N)
Do have regular check-upsPractice non-tobacco lifestyleAvoid too much exposure to
sunEat fruits and vegetables
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Observe meats you eat
Exercise and maintain the right weight
Be aware of family’s history of cancer
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Avoid drinking alcohol
Avoid being exposed to dangerous chemicals and airborne fibers
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A disease in which the body produces little or no insulin
at all.
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Type 1 Diabetes“Insulin dependent diabetes”
Increased thirst, frequent urination, continuous hunger, weight loss, blurred vision tiredness.
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Type 2 Diabetes“Non-Insulin dependent”
Gestational DiabetesOccurs is females during pregnancies
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A chronic condition in which breathing becomes difficult.
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“HYPERSENSITIVITYExaggerated response to an antibody forming substance or antigen.
Not- contagious.