noaa satellite and information - · pdf filenoaa satellite and information ... data...

Download NOAA Satellite and Information - · PDF fileNOAA Satellite and Information ... data Stewardship System ... NOAA is preparing a NPP Ground System rem ote backup capabi lity in 2015

If you can't read please download the document

Upload: ledang

Post on 08-Feb-2018

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • NOAA Satellite and Information Service

    National Environm

    ental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)

    NOAA Satellite and Information NOAA Satellite and Information ServiceService

    National Environm

    ental Satellite, Data, and Information Service National Environm

    ental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)(NESDIS)

    Steven J. Goodm

    an, Chief ScientistGOES-R ProgramNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Adm

    inistrationWMO WWRP WGNR M

    eeting August 11-13, 2012Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

    Steven J. Goodm

    an, Chief ScientistGOES-R ProgramNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Adm

    inistrationWMO WWRP WGNR M

    eeting August 11-13, 2012Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

  • SpaceSpace--based Global Observing based Global Observing SystemSystem

    CGMS GoalsExchange of technical information on operational meteorological satellite systems and research & development missions.Harmonize mission parameters such as orbits, sensors, data formats and downlink frequencies (including optimization of data dissemination networks) Encourage complementarity, compatibility and possible mutual back-up in the event of system failure through:

    o cooperative mission planning,o compatible meteorological data products and services

    2

  • NOAA Satellite ProgramsNOAA Satellite ProgramsNOAA Satellite Programs

    Current Satellite Programs24/7 Satellite operations and product processing

    Geostationary satellites (GOES)Polar-orbiting satellites (POES)Defense Meteorological Satellite Program

    (DMSP)DMSP is operated by NOAA on cost reimbursable basis for the Air Force

    Jason-2 Altimetry satellite (started in Fall 2008)Suom

    i National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP)

    Future Satellite ProgramsJoint Polar Satellite System

    (JPSS)GOES-R seriesDSCOVRJason-3

    GOES

    POES

    Jason-2

    JPSS

    3

  • BenefitsMaintains continuity of weather observations and critical environmental data from geostationary orbitProvides >5x faster scanning of entire hemisphere while simultaneously observing individual stormsProvides a new lightning mapping capability for improved early warnings of severe weatherProvides improved warning of solar events to minimize impact to communications, navigation systems, and power grids

    GOES-R Launch Readiness Date* October 2015

    Program Architecture 4 Satellites (GOES-R, S, T & U) 10 year operational design life for each spacecraft

    Program Operational Life FY 2017 FY 2036

    Program Life-cycle (FY 2013 Presidents Budget) $10.860 billion

    GOES-R SeriesGOESGOES--R SeriesR Series

    *Launch Readiness Date based on FY 2013 Presidents Budget Request *4

  • GOESGOES--R ProductsR Products

    5

    Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI)

    Aerosol Detection (Including Smoke and Dust)Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD)Clear Sky MasksCloud and Moisture ImageryCloud Optical DepthCloud Particle Size DistributionCloud Top HeightCloud Top PhaseCloud Top PressureCloud Top TemperatureDerived Motion WindsDerived Stability IndicesDownward Shortwave Radiation: SurfaceFire/Hot Spot CharacterizationHurricane Intensity EstimationLand Surface Temperature (Skin)Legacy Vertical Moisture ProfileLegacy Vertical Temperature ProfileRadiancesRainfall Rate/QPEReflected Shortwave Radiation: TOASea Surface Temperature (Skin)Snow CoverTotal Precipitable WaterVolcanic Ash: Detection and Height

    Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM)

    Lightning Detection: Events, Groups & Flashes

    Space Environment In-Situ Suite (SEISS)

    Energetic Heavy Ions

    Magnetospheric Electrons & Protons: Low Energy

    Magnetospheric Electrons: Med & High Energy

    Magnetospheric Protons: Med & High Energy

    Solar and Galactic Protons

    Magnetometer (MAG)

    Geomagnetic Field

    Extreme Ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Suite (EXIS)

    Solar Flux: EUVSolar Flux: X-ray Irradiance

    Solar Ultraviolet Imager (SUVI)

    Solar EUV Imagery

    Baseline ProductsAdvanced Baseline Imager (ABI)

    Absorbed Shortwave Radiation: SurfaceAerosol Particle SizeAircraft Icing ThreatCloud Ice Water PathCloud Layers/HeightsCloud Liquid WaterCloud TypeConvective InitiationCurrentsCurrents: OffshoreDownward Longwave Radiation: SurfaceEnhanced V/Overshooting Top DetectionFlood/Standing WaterIce CoverLow Cloud and FogOzone TotalProbability of RainfallRainfall PotentialSea and Lake Ice: AgeSea and Lake Ice: ConcentrationSea and Lake Ice: MotionSnow Depth (Over Plains)SO2 DetectionSurface AlbedoSurface EmissivityTropopause Folding Turbulence PredictionUpward Longwave Radiation: SurfaceUpward Longwave Radiation: TOAVegetation Fraction: GreenVegetation IndexVisibility

    Future Capabilities

  • Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS)Joint Polar Satellite System

    (JPSS)Joint Polar Satellite System

    (JPSS)

    JPSS will provide operational continuity of satellite-based observations and products for NOAA Polar-orbiting

    Operational Environm

    ental Satellites (POES), NASAs Earth Observing Satellites (EOS), and Suom

    i NPP

    JPSS-1 will fly the following instrum

    ents in the afternoon orbit utilizing an NPP-like spacecraft:Visible/Infrared Imager/Radiom

    eter Suite (VIIRS)Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS)Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATM

    S)Ozone M

    apping and Profiler Suite Nadir (OMPS-Nadir)Clouds and Earth Radiant Energy System

    (CERES)

    Launch Readiness Date

    JPSS-1: FY 2017 JPSS-2: FY 2022Free Flyer-1: FY2016Free Flyer-2: FY2021

    Program Architecture 3 Satellites (S-NPP, JPSS-1, JPSS-2), 2 free-flyer satellites

    Program Operational Life FY 2016 FY 2028

    Program Life-cycle FY 2013 Presidents Budget $12.9 billion

    *Launch Readiness Date based on FY 2013 Presidents Budget Request

    JPSS-2 spacecraft will be subject to open com

    petition and will carry the sam

    e suite of instrum

    ents as JPSS-1

    JPSS is responsible for developing the Total Solar Irradiance Sensor (TS

    IS) and accom

    m

    odating the data com

    m

    unications packages (DCS and SARSAT) on two free flyer satellites

    6

  • JPSSimplements

    UScivil

    commitment,

    interagencyand

    international

    agreementsto

    afford3orbit

    globalcoverage.

    Suomi NPP / JPSS-1/JPSS-2

    DMSP DoD

    Follow-on

    METOP/ EPS-SG

    Local Equatorial Crossing Time

    JAXA GCOM-W

    JPSS: Integral to 3JPSS: Integral to 3--Orbit Orbit Global Polar Coverage Global Polar Coverage

    7

  • JPSS Program ProductsJPSS Program Products

    8Joint Polar Satellite System

    CLOUDLIQUIDWATERPRECIPITATIONTYPE/RATEPRECIPITABLEWATERSEASURFACEWINDS

    SPEEDSOILMOISTURESNOWWATEREQUIVALENT

    IMAGERYSEAICECHARACTERIZATIONSNOWCOVER/DEPTHSEASURFACETEMPERATURESURFACETYPE

    ESPCGCOMAMSR2(11)

    VIIRS(22)

    ALBEDO(SURFACE)CLOUDBASEHEIGHTCLOUDCOVER/LAYERSCLOUDEFFECTIVEPARTSIZECLOUDOPTICALTHICKNESSCLOUDTOPHEIGHTCLOUDTOPPRESSURECLOUDTOPTEMPERATUREICESURFACETEMPERATURENETHEATFLUXOCEANCOLOR/CHLOROPHYLL

    SUSPENDEDMATTERVEGETATIONINDEXAEROSOLOPTICALTHICKNESSAEROSOLPARTICLESIZEACTIVEFIRES

    IMAGERYSEAICECHARACTERIZATIONSNOWCOVERSEASURFACETEMPERATURELANDSURFACETEMPSURFACETYPE

    CrIS/ATMS(3)ATMVERTMOISTPROFILEATMVERTTEMPPROFILEPRESSURE(SURFACE/PROFILE)

    OMPS(2)O3

    TOTALCOLUMNO3

    NADIRPROFILECERES(4)

    DOWNLWRADIATION(SFC)DOWNSWRADIATION(SFC)NETSOLARRADIATION(TOA)OUTGOINGLWRADIATION(TOA)

    TSIS(1)SOLARIRRADIANCE

    SARR&SARP

    ADCS

    KEYEDRswithKeyPerformanceParameters

    JPSS1

    GCOMJPSSProgram(HostTBD)

  • SS--NPP StatusNPP Status

    Successful commissioning, March 2012 Observatory and Ground systems functioning nominally All Instruments in science mode Instruments are producing (beyond) Beta quality data products, which is minimally

    validated

    o Data available to users to verify formats and parameters and public release from CLASS permitted

    9

    o Calibration and validation continues during this interim operations period

    Operationalization of S-NPP, transitioning operations to NOAA, planned to occur 9-15 months post-launch.

    First operational use of data from S-NPP occurred in June 2012

    o ATMS data is being assimilated into Numerical Weather Prediction models by NOAAs National Weather Service

  • JPSS StatusJPSS Status

    All the major segments for JPSS-1 are under contract, Ground, Spacecraft and the OMPS, CrIS, VIIRS and ATMS

    All JPSS-1 segments are on track to support a Dec 2016 launch

    CERES has completed environmental testing. The final acceptance review is TBD this fall after calibration anomaly seen in system test is mitigated

    TSIS is waiting to start system test pending determination of launch environment - TSIS should be completed in 2013

    The CrIS, ATMS, VIIRS and OMPS sensors are scheduled to ship in 2014. The JPSS-1 spacecraft is the critical path. Sensor integration on to the spacecraft is scheduled for December 2014

    The JPSS-1 System Requirement Reviews (SRR) for the Flight and Program have been completed; Ground SRR will be held August 2012

    10

  • 11

    First VIIRS Imagery

  • Night LightsNight Lights

    12

    Nighttime lights, VIIRS day-night band, May 20, 2012

  • 13

    VIIRS True ColorVIIRS True Color

  • Archived SArchived S--NPP DataNPP Data

    NOAAs archive system: Comprehensive Large Array- data Stewardship System (CLASS,

    http://www.class.noaa.gov/)Data delayed by 6 hours or more and normally made available to users within 24 hours

    NOAA archivesraw, sensor and environm

    ental data reco