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Re –shaping agriculture for a sustainable future – focus on ICT platforms
Best practices in ICT-based approaches for open innovation in sustainable agriculture
Dr. Adapa Kiran Kumar, Senior Scientist(Horticulture) Dr.Y.S.R. Horticultural University, India
NO FARMER NO WORLD
Information exchange of some agricultural extension approaches in India
ATMA
DoA
FFS FBO/SHG
Extension Workers
ICAR SAU KVK
Agriclinic
Input Dealer
NGOs
Media/TV/Radio
e-Choupal
Other Farmers
Farmer
ATMA= Agricultural Technology Management Agency DOA= Department of Agriculture ICAR= Indian Council for Agricultural Research FFS=farmer field school FBO/SHG= farmer-based organization/self-help group SAU= state agricultural university KVK=Krishi Vigyan Kendra (farm science center) NGO=Non governmental organization.
Despite a wide range of reform
initiatives in Agricultural Extension in
India in the past decades, the coverage
of, access to, and quality of information
provided to farmers is uneven.
ICT Tool--- A Bridge for passing from Problems to solutions
Web portal
aAQUA www.aaqua.org
TNAU AGRITECH Portal www.agritech.tnau.ac.in
KISSAN Kerala www.kissankerala.net
AGRISNET www.tnagrisnet.tn.gov.in
DACNET www.dacnet.nic.in
e-Krishi www.ekrishi.org
ASHA www.assamagribusiness.nic.in
India Development Gateway (InDG)
portal
www.indg.in
Rice Knowledge Management Portal
(RKMP)
www.rkmp.co.in
Agropedia agropedia.iitk.ac.in
e-Agriculture initiatives in India
Telephony/ Mobile Telephony
Farmers Call Centre (Kissan Call Centre)
Lifelines India www.lifelines-india.net
IFFCO Kisan Sanchar Limited (IKSL) www.iksl.in
Mobile Advisory Services by Krishi Vigyan
Kendras(KVKs) of Indian Council of
Agricultural Research (ICAR).
AGMARKNET www.agmarknet.nic.in
ITC-e-Choupal www.echoupal.com
EID Parry- Indiagriline www.eidparry.com/agriland.asp
Indiancommodities.com www.indiancommodities.com
Mahindra Kisan Mitra www.mahindrakisanmitra.com
IFFCO Agri-Portal www.iffco.nic.in
Agrowatch Portal www.agriwatch.com
iKissan www.ikisan.com
Web Portals for Market Information and Agri-Business Firms’ Portal to Farmers
e-Arik www.earik.in
e-Sagu www.esagu.in
Digital Green www.digitalgreen.org
Hybrid Projects (Mix of ICTs, Info-mediaries and Conventional Extension Methods)
Knowledge Share Centres www.naipsri.org/ikisan
Village Knowledge Centres (VKCs)-
M.S.Swaminathan Research
Foundation (MSSRF)
www.mssrf-nva.org
Village Resource Centres (VRCs) –
Indian Space Research Organisation
(ISRO)
www.isro.org/scripts/villa
geresourcecentres.aspx
Community Information
Centres (CICs)
http://www.cic.nic.in
Common Service Centres (CSCs) www.csc-india.org
aAqua (Almost All Questions Answered) :
Answers are provided within 24–72 hours, depending on the question.
e-Sagu :
The advice is provided on a regular basis once a week
e- Solutions for Horticulture (e-SHORT)
A revolutionary ICT platform for a complete
solution in Horticultural Extension -- Crafting the future
•Information Technology (IT) is no longer the exclusive preserve of
the city folk.
•It is making subtle inroads into farming communities.
USER
Information input
Technical Support
Server
Output Data flow
Real time data analysis and
GIS based, web enabled reports
e - SHORT MODEL Dr. YSR
Horticultural University
Policy
makers Markets
• e-SHORT is unique in the sense that it has a voice-based application system, which guides the farmer and the extension worker in the local language.
• e-SHORT devices provide continuous feed to the handheld devices with latest farm technologies, modifications and recommendations.
• e-SHORT will make the work of the extension service worker easy, enhance their efficiency and at the same time provide the farmers with solutions right in his field in real time.
• e-SHORT has features that can bring the farmer, extension worker, scientist and policy maker on the same plane, thereby, helping to find solutions that are more practical and in lesser time.
Content • Pests • Disease • Nutrition disorder • Miscellaneous
CROPS : 1. MANGO 2. BANANA 3. CHILLI 4. TOMATO
PILOT PROJECT WITH FOUR CROPS
TABS DISTRIBUTED : 50
Horticulture Officer
• Register Farmer details • Field Inspection • Solution to the problem • Upload intensity of damage
Scientist
1. Check the Inspection data 2. Solution for new case 3. Reports
e-SHORT Users
Registration
Audio Record
Images
Intensity
Description
Solution To Open Case
District Wise Reports
Farmer Details
e-SHORT TRAINING PROGRAMME TO HORTICULTURE OFFICERS AND DISTRIBUTION OF TABS
HOWEVER…… •ICT is not a magic potion that will solve all the issues related to
problems in Agriculture/Horticulture .
• ICT is only a means of providing a better service.
• Illiteracy and local language ( more than 20 languages in India) is
a major challenge for ICT based services to farmers.
SO…..
• Listen to framers and field staff , understand the real problems.
•keep the solution simple – in both the technology and the service
offering and there has to be a two-way communication.
•Plan for the future not the now.
The difference that e-SHORT programme of Dr.Y.S.R.Horticultural
University is making in the lives of the farmers signals a new dawn