,];yhk; - juk; 09 ,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf

28

njhOifia tpLtjhy;

Vw;gLk; tpguPjq;fs;

7

Rdhkp> nts;sk;> #whtsp Nghd;w mdu;j;jq;fs; cyfpy; mbf;fb

epfo;tJ gw;wp Clfq;fs; thapyhf mwpfpNwhk;. ,t;thwhd mdu;j;jq;

fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l xU kdpjdpd; epiy vt;thW ,Uf;Fk;.

• xU Gwk; FLk;g cwtpdu;fis ,oe;j f\;lk;.

• kWGwk; tPL> thry;> nrhj;J nry;tq;fis ,oe;j e\;lk;.

,JNghd;Wjhd; xUNeuj; njhoifia tpl;ltupd; epiyAkhFk;.

~~xUtUf;F xUNeuj; njhOif jtwptpLkhapd; mJ mtuJ nrhj;JfSk;>

FLk;gKk; gwpf;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;wjhFk;|| vd egp r mtu;fs;

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;. (m ;̀kj;)

njhOifahdJ K];ypkpd; tho;tpy; fl;lhakhdJ. vdNtjhd; mjid

tplhJ filg;gpbf;FkhW my;Fu;Md; typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. egp r mtu;fs;

jkJ kuz NtisapYk; $l> njhOifiaf; filg;gpbf;FkhW jdJ

ck;kj;jpdUf;F typAWj;jpdhu;fs;. ~~njhOifahdJ K/kpd;fs; kPJ

Neuk; Fwpf;fg;gl;l xU flikahFk;||. (4:103). mjid Neuj;jpw;F

epiwNtw;whJ tpLtJ kpfg; ngUk; ghtkhFk;. mjid tpLtjhy;

,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; tpguPjq;fs; Vw;gLk;. me;j tpguPjq;fSs;

rpytw;iw Nehf;FNthk;.

,];yhk; - juk; 09,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf29

njhOifia tpl;Nlhu; euf Ntjidia mDgtpg;gu;

kWik ehspy; mbahu;fsplk; Kjd; Kjypy; njhOif gw;wpNa

tprhupf;fg;gLk;. mg;nghOJ> njhohJ jkJ tho;ehisf; fopj;jtu;fs;

my;yh ;̀tpd jz;lidf;F cs;shFtu;. mtu;fs; ~]fu;| vDk; eufj;jpy;

tPrg;gl;Lf; fLikahfj; jz;bf;fg;gLtu;. mt;Ntis Rtu;f;fthrpfs;

mtu;fisg; ghu;j;J>

~~cq;fis ~]fu;| vDk; eufj;jpy; GFj;jpaJ vJ vd tpdTthu;fs;.

mjw;ftu;fs;> ~~njhof; $batu;fshf ehq;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy|| vd;W

$Wthu;fs;||. (74:42-43)

ehk; tho;e;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ,f;fhyj;jpy; vq;Fk; Nfspf;iffs;;> tPz;

nghOJNghf;Ffs; vd;gd epiwe;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpdhy; ftug;gl;L

cupa Neuj;jpw;Fj; njhohJ njhOifia tpl;LtpLNthUk; ek;kj;jpapy;

cs;sdu;. MirfSf;F mbikg;gl;L> tpl;L tpl;Lj; njhONthUk;

cs;sdu;. ,j;jifNahu; ~`a;| ~`a;| ~`a;| ~`a;| ~`a;| vd;w euff; fplq;ifr; re;jpg;gu;.

mq;F mtu;fs; fLikahfj; jz;bf;fg;gl;L Ntjidg;gLj;jg;gLtu;.

mepahaf;fhuu;fNshL kWikapy; vOg;gg;gLtu;

mepahak; nra;tJ xU nfhba ghtkhFk;. gpu;mt;d;> `hkhd; kw;Wk;

cig ,g;D fyg; Nghd;Nwhu; eufk; nry;Yk; mepahaf;fhuu;fs; Mtu;.

njhohjtu;fSk; ,tu;fSld;jhd; kWikapy; vOg;gg;gLtu; (m ;̀kj;).

mepahaf;fhuu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; nfh^uj; jz;lidjhd; njhohjtu;

fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk;. ,J xU Gwk; mtkhdkhf ,Uf;Fk;. kWGwk;>

toq;fg;gLk; jz;lid> mepahaf;fhu;fSf;Fg; Nghd;W gaq;fukhdjhf

,Uf;Fk;!!

vdNt> njhOifiaj; jtw tplhky; epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yk; ,e;j

mtkhdj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk;> gaq;fuj; jz;lidapypUe;Jk; vk;ikf; fhj;Jf;

nfhs;s Kaw;rpg;Nghk;.

njhohjtiuf; fg;W neUf;Fk;

njhOifia tpl;ltu;fs; fg;Wila tho;tpd;NghJk; fLikahfj;

jz;bf;fg;gLthu;fs;. fg;upd; Rtu;fs; njhohjtiu ,U Gwj;jhYk; neUf;fp

tpLk;. mg;nghOJ mtuJ tpyh vYk;Gfs; cile;J nehWq;fp tpLk;.

kz;ilia kyf;Ffs; ghwhq; fw;fshy; cilg;gu;. ,J gw;wp tpgupf;Fk;

,];yhk; - juk; 09 ,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf

30

gy `jP];fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. vdNt njhOifiag; NgZjyhf

epiwNtw;wp ,j;jz;lidapypUe;J vk;ikf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Nthk;.

njhOifia tpLtJ Fg;Uf;F toptFf;Fk;

njhOifahdJ rk;gpujhakhf epiwNtw;wg;gLk; xU rlq;fd;W.

<khDld; xUtu; ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;gjw;fhd ,];yhkpa milahsNk

njhOifahFk;. vdNt> njhOifia tpl;L tpLtJ ,];yhj;Jldhd

njhlu;igj; Jz;bj;Jf; nfhz;lJ NghyhFk;.

~~<khDf;Fk; Fg;Uf;Fk; ,ilapy; njhOifia tpLtNj NtWghlhFk;.||

(K];ypk;)

vdNt> tPl;bYk; ghlrhiyapYk;> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspd; NghJk;

fz;fhl;rp> fiytpohf;fspd;NghJk;> Rw;Wyhf;fspYk;> njhOif Neuk;

te;jhy; ehk; cldbahfj; njhOifia epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. mjid

tpl;lhy; mf;nfhba ghtj;jpy; tpo NeupLk;. cupa Neuj;jpy; njhOifia

epiwNtw;wp> nfhba ghtj;jpd; tpisTfspy; ,Ue;J vk;ikg; ghJfhj;Jf;

nfhs;Nthk;.

my;yh ;̀tpd; ghJfhg;ig ,oj;jy;

njhOifahdJ ekf;F xU ngUk; ghJfhg;G muzhFk;. jpdrup

njhOJ tUtjd; %yk; ty;ytd; my;yh`;tpd; ghJfhg;igg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. cjhuzkhf>

~ahu; Rg;`{j; njhOifia [khmj;Jld; njhOfpd;whNuh mtu;

(md;iwa jpdk; KOtJk;) my;yh ;̀tpd; nghWg;gpy; ,Uf;fpwhu;|. (,g;D

kh[h)

VjhtJ xUNtisj; njhOifia xU K];ypk; tpLk;nghOJ

my;yh ;̀tplkpUe;J fpilf;Fk; ghJfhg;G mtiu tpl;Lk; ePq;fptpLfpwJ.

egp r mtu;fs; K];ypk;fis Nehf;fp>

~~flikahf;fg;gl;l ve;jj; njhOifiaAk; ePq;fswpa tpl;LtplhjPu;fs;.

flikahd xU Neuj; njhOifia ahu; tpl;lhNuh mtiu tpl;Lk;

my;yh ;̀tpd; nghWg;G ePq;fpg; Ngha; tpLfpwJ|| vdf; $wpdhu;fs;. (m ;̀kj;)

J}a;ikia ,oj;jy;

njhOifia epiwNtw;w Kd;du; T* nra;fpNwhk;. jpdrup INtis

T* nra;tjhy; ekJ cWg;Gfs; J}a;ik ngWfpd;wd. NkYk; njhOifapd;

,];yhk; - juk; 09,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf31

%yk;> ehk; ghtq;fspypUe;Jk; J}a;ik ngWfpNwhk;. xU Kiw egp rmtu;fs; ]`hghf;fsplk;>

~~cq;fs; xUtuJ ,y;yj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; Xu; MW gha;e;J xLfpwJ.

mtu; mjpy; jpdKk; INtis Fspf;fpwhu;. me;epiyapy; mtuJ clk;gpy;

mOf;F nfhQ;rkhtJ ,Uf;Fkh? vd tpdtpdhu;fs;. ~~nfhQ;rKk;

,Uf;fhJ|| vd ]`hghf;fs; gjpy; $wpdhu;fs;. ~~mJNghd;Wjhd;

INtisj; njhOifAk;. mtw;wpd; %yk; my;yh ;̀ mbahdpd; ghtq;fis

ePf;fp> (J}a;ikahf;fp) tpLfpwhd;|| vd egp r mtu;fs; tpgupj;jhu;fs;.

(G`hup)

njhOifia tpLtjhy; mf> Gwj; J}a;ikfis ,of;f NeupLfpwJ

vd;gij NkYs;s `jP]; fhl;LfpwJ. vdNt Kiwahfj; njhOtjd;

%yk; clYk; cs;sKk; J}a;ik ngw Kaw;rpg;Nghk;.

cw;rhfj;ijAk; gpufhrj;ijAk; ,oj;jy;.

ehk; epj;jpiu nra;Ak;NghJ i\j;jhd; %d;W Kbr;Rfis ,Lfpd;whd;.

epj;jpiu tpl;L vOe;J mjw;fhd re;ju;g;g JMit XJk; nghOJ xU

Kbr;R fod;W tpLfpwJ. gpd;G vOe;J nrd;W T* nra;fpNwhk;. mg;NghJ

mLj;j Kbr;R fod;W tpLfpwJ. gpd;G ehk; njho Muk;gpj;jJk; %d;whk;

Kbr;Rk; fod;W tpLfpwJ.

egp r mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ~~]{g;̀ {j; njhOifia epiwNtw;whJ

#upad; cjpf;Fk; tiu J}q;FgtdJ fhjpy; i\j;jhd; rpWePu; fopg;ghd;||.

(G`hup> K];ypk;).

,jdhy; njhohjtdJ Kfj;jpy; gpufhrk; ePq;fptpLk;. Nrhk;gy; mtid

thl;Lk;. nraw;ghLfspy; cw;rhfk; ,Uf;fhJ. KO ehSk; Nrhig

,oe;J fhzg;gLthd;.

NkYk;> ~~vdJ r%fj;jpw;F ]{g;̀ { Ntisapy;jhd; gufj; nra;ag;gL

fpd;wJ|| vd;gJk; egp r mtu;fspd; nghd;nkhopahFk;. ]{g;`{j;

njhOifia tpl;LtpLgtd; epr;rakhf ,e;j ~gufj;| vy;yhtw;iwAk;

,oe;JtpLthd;.

njhOifapy; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba ehk; mjpy; vjid XJfpNwhk;

vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. njhOifahsp vd kf;fshy;

miof;fg;gLtjw;fhf khj;jpuk; njhOJ tUtJ tpguPjkhdjhFk;.

,jidNa my;Fu;Md;>

,];yhk; - juk; 09 ,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf

32

Mz;L KOtjw;Fkhd njhOif Neu ml;ltiz

,];yhk; - juk; 09,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf33

~~njhOifahspfSf;Ff; NfLjhd;. mtu;fs; vj;jifNahnud;why;

jq;fs; njhOiffspy; guhKfkhf ,Ug;ghu;fs;. mj;jifNahu; kw;wtu;

fSf;Ff; fhz;gpg;gjw;fhfNt njhOfpwhu;fs;|| (107:4-6) vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

vdNt>

§ njhOifia tplhJ cupa Neuj;Jf;F epiwNtw;WNthk;.

§ njhOifapd; Xjy;fspd; nghUs; mwpe;J Xj Kaw;rpg;Nghk;.

§ njhOifapy; NgZjiyf; filg;gpbg;Nghk;.

§ mjid tpLtjhy; Vw;gLk; tpguPjq;fspypUe;J vk;ikf; fhj;Jf;

nfhs;Nthk;.

gapw;rp:

1. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; rupahapd; (√) vdTk; gpioahapd; (×)

vdTk; milahskpLf.

i) ~]fu;| vd;gJ xU Rtdj;jpd; ngauhFk;. ( )

ii) njhohjtu;fspd; tpyhg; Gwq;fs; fg;upy; neUf;fg;gLk;. ( )

iii) Rg;̀ { njhohjtdpd; Kfk; kyu;e;J fhzg;gLk;. ( )

iv) cs;sr;rj;Jld; njhOtNj gaDs;sjhFk;. ( )

2. njhOifia tpLtjhy; ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; Vw;gLk;

tpguPjq;fis ntt;Ntwhfg; gl;baw;gLj;Jq;fs;.

3. njhOifia tpl;bUf;Fk; xUtiu mtjhdpj;J mtuplk;

fhzg;gLfpd;w FiwghLfisg; gl;baw;gLj;Jq;fs;.