nicolas embleton, advanced angular js
DESCRIPTION
Angular.JS is a modern Javascript MVC Framework that was built from the ground up by a team of Googlers, sponsored by Google itself. Angular.JS allows web developers a clear separation between logic and view, and greatly improves the ability to reuse the code by using things such as Directives, Services, Components.Angular.JS smart templating engine also allows to minimize the HTML code, During the presentation, you'll learn some medium-advanced usages of Angular.JS, how to use it, tips & tricks that will make your app amazing.TRANSCRIPT
Angular.JSAdvanced Angular.JS - GDayX VN 2013
About me
Nicolas Embleton, French in Ho Chi Minh City● 2005 - Software Engineer and System Architect, working on legacy tech
stacks (C++, OpenGL, Java, ...) then quickly Web (PHP)● 2009 - Founded a Mobile Development Company of 30 individuals● 2011 - Started Datafield Startup, Co-founder, CTO● 2013 - Started the Javascript Ho Chi Minh City meetup, Getting active in
Startup Vietnamese scene to support and mentor young talents
Agenda
● Quick Intro● Bootstrapping● Why Angular?● Main features, and why it's awesome● Best practices● Testing, tooling● And SEO?● Final words
Intro (quick)From Wikipedia:
AngularJS is built around the belief that declarative programming should be used for building UIs
and wiring software components, while imperative programming is excellent for
expressing business logic. The framework adapts and extends traditional HTML to better serve dynamic
content through two-way data-binding that allows for the automatic synchronization of models and views. As a result,
AngularJS deemphasizes DOM manipulation and improves testability.
Angular JS quick review
● Templating● Model View Controller (MVC)● Extends HTML (very flexible)● 2-ways Data-binding ● Very reusable (if you follow best practices)● Improves testability (because it is reusable)● Provides routing, history, jqLite, ...
Bootstrapping
● Using angular-seeds○ git clone https://github.com/angular/angular-seed.git○ node scripts/web-server.js○ open http://localhost:8000/app/index.html
● Using yeoman (excellent workflow tool)○ (sudo) npm install -g yo○ (sudo) npm install -g generator-angular○ yo angular○ bower install angular-ui○ grunt server
Now, the meat, the main features● Templating● Routing● 2-ways data-binding● Directives● Services● Inter-components Communication
Templating● Models
○ 2-way binding○ Easy property mapping
● Built-in directives○ ngView
■ Where the routing happens○ ngRepeat
■ Iterator○ ngIf○ ngSwitch
Templating - Conditional with ngIf<div ng-repeat="message in data.messages" ng-class="message.type"> <hr> <div ng-if="showFrom(message)"> <div>From: {{message.from.name}}</div> </div> <div ng-if="showCreatedBy(message)"> <div>Created by: {{message.createdBy.name}}</div> </div> <div ng-if="showTo(message)"> <div>To: {{message.to.name}}</div> </div> </div>
Templating - Nested repeat<div ng-repeat="group in groups"><!-- 1st ng-repeat level --> <h2>{{ group.label }}</h2> <ul> <li ng-repeat="friend in group.friends"> <!-- 2nd ng-repeat level --> {{ friend.name }} </li> </ul><!-- END: Inner ngRepeat. --></div><!-- END: Outer ngRepeat. -->
Templating - Example 2 - Switch<div ng-switch on="selection" > <div ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div> <span ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</span> <span ng-switch-default>default</span></div>
Example 2.2 - Switch with 2-way bind <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
<select ng-model="selection" ng-options="item for item in items" >
</select>
<tt>selection={{selection}} </tt>
<hr/>
<div class="animate-switch-container"
ng-switch on="selection">
<div ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
<div ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</div>
<div ng-switch-default >default</div>
</div>
</div>
Templating - Simple ngRepeat<li ng-repeat="item in items">
Item: {{ item }}
</li>
Templating - Complex ngRepeat<header ng-repeat-start="item in items">
Header {{ item }}
</header>
<div class="body">
Body {{ item }}
</div>
<footer ng-repeat-end>
Footer {{ item }}
</footer>
Compiling // compile the new DOM and link it to the current scope.
// NOTE: we only compile .childNodes so that
// we don't get into infinite loop compiling ourselves
$compile(element.contents())(scope);
Templating - Routing
● Happens in ngView● Routing is a very powerful feature● Allows to update "pieces" of the page● Can stream files from disk to make it truly
isolated
2-ways data-binding● Becoming more standard, thanks to frameworks like Ember.js or Angular.js● Linking 2 fields for synchronization purpose● Linking data to model● Automatically updating the template as data is changed
○ Arrays / Collections○ Inputs○ etc…
● Example
<input type="text" ng-model="title" style="width: 90%"/><div ng-app="myapp"> <div ng-controller="mycontroller"> Title: {{ title }} <!-- 2-way data binding --> <hr> <div class="zippy" zippy-title="title"></div> </div></div>
2-ways data-binding, example
● Angular.js killer feature● Great deal of re-usability● Just look for directives at ngmodules.org
Directives
Restricting Directives
● "E": Element, <my-directive>● "A": Attribute, <div my-directive>● "C": Class, <div class="my-directive">● "M": Comment: <!-- directive: my-directive exp -->● Combine (e.g. "EA") for more flexibility
Communicating between directives
● Many design patterns● The "backbonier"
○ the emitter and the receiver● A more connected example
○ the directive combinations and controller sharing
Communicating between directivesapp.directive('directiveA', function($rootScope){ // $rootScope = App Scope
return function(scope, element, attrs) { // scope = Current scope (ctrl)
$rootScope.$on('someEvent', function(){
// From here we can react anytime there's an event "someEvent" triggered
});
};
});
Communicating between directivesapp.directive('gdayx', function() { // Creating the directive
return {
restrict: 'E', // Restricted to "element"
controller: function($scope) { // Creating the controller of the directive
$scope.what = ""; // Local data
this.is = function(what) { // External accessor
$scope.what = what;
}
},
link: function($scope, $element){
$element.bind("click", function() { // Binding on click
alert("GDayX is "+$scope.what); // Getting content from the Controller.
});
}
}
});
Communicating between directives// This directive will "send" data to the first directiveapp.directive('is', function() { // Creating the directive return { require: "gdayx", // Requiring the "gdayx" controller restrict: 'A', // Restricting to "attribute" link: function(scope, element, attrs, gdayxCtrl) { // gdayxCtrl from the "require: 'gdayx'" gdayxCtrl.is(attrs.is); // Passing value to the "gdayx" controller } }
});
AngularJS - Why is it awesome?
● Mature, production-ready● Feature-rich● The design and what it allows● Strong support from giants like Google● A lot of solid companies are embracing it
○ Ebay Commerce Network○ DoubleClick (Google) - Marketing Manager &
Planner○ YouTube APP on PS3
Best Practices
● Organize the code well (Captain Obvious!)● Organize modules by feature
angular.module('users', ['utilities']);angular.module('groups', ['utilities']);angular.module('mainApp', ['users', 'groups']);
● Use the reusability as much as possible● Use the testability as much as possible
○ TDD○ BDD?
Testing, tooling● Yeoman
○ Super workflow tool and generator/scaffolder● Batarang
○ Chrome Debugger Extension, (A must have), link● Grunt
○ Task runner● Bower
○ Package Manager for JS Libraries● Protractor, Karma
○ Test Runner● Jasmine, Mocha
○ Test Frameworks
And SEO?
● Google "Snapshot" famous technic○ _escaped_fragment_○ Turns this:
■ http://prerender.io/getting-started#html5-pushstate○ Into this:
■ http://prerender.io/getting-started?_escaped_fragment_=html5-pushstate
● prerender.io/ - Open Source project● brombone.com/ - Commercial project
Enterprise project with Angular?
● YES● BUT
Enterprise project with Angular?
● YES● BUT
○ Follow best practices (easier said than done)○ System Architecture is KEY to a solid system○ As "Agile" would advise, always try to go for simpler
but "well-thought" "team-friendly"designs.
Enterprise project with Angular?
● An example Architecture
DB
Backend(legacy)
Legacy Front End
Experimental Front End
Experimental Front End 2
Backend (experimental)
A/B testing?
Server-side team realm Front-End team realm
● Angular 1.0.x is mature● Angular 1.2+ will bring more awesomeness
○ Better and Fluid Animations (js/css3)○ More flexibility and functionalities
■ $interval: add a service wrapping setInterval■ Event directives: add ngCopy, ngCut, and ngPaste■ jQuery 1.10.x support
Final Words
DEMO(if time permits :)
Bootstrapped app
● Let's see a quick Angular App ● Bootstrapped from Yeoman
Where you can find me:Author: Nicolas Embleton @: [email protected] made for “Google Developer Day GDayX 2013 Vietnam”
You can follow me at:● https://plus.google.com/+NicolasEmbleton● https://twitter.com/nicolasembleton
And the Javascript Ho Chi Minh City Meetup:● http://meetup.com/JavaScript-Ho-Chi-Minh-City/● https://www.facebook.com/JavaScriptHCMC● https://plus.google.com/communities/116105314977285194967
Resources
Learning● Learning AngularJS by the example (+60 minutes-ish training video)● http://www.nganimate.org/● https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router
○ It's a full "nested-view" library● http://docs.angularjs.org/guide/dev_guide.templates.databinding
Reusable Components● http://ngmodules.org/● http://www.directiv.es/