nhambita community carbon project nhambita community carbon project mozambique mfuma ya nhambita
TRANSCRIPT
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Nhambita Community Nhambita Community Carbon Project Carbon Project
Mozambique
Mfuma yaNhambita
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Mozambique• Mozambique is one of the
world's poorest countries • 80% of 18,000,000 are
rural (depending on NR)• Extreme weather patterns
with droughts and floods• Poor infrastructures
(roads, schools, clinics)• Landmines and
unexploded ordinance from several years of war
• Aids pandemic
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Nhambita
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Nhambita Community
=> About 5,000 people (1,000 families)
=> Livelihood activities
- Agriculture (slash and burning), hunting, traditional beekeeping, charcoal and Fishing
=> Land use right and Community Association (2001)
=> Bank account (2005)
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Gorongosa National Park
• Established in 1921• region of highest biodiversity in Mozambique • 74 different vegetation systems, 15 geological
formations and some 40 soil types. • rich flora with thousands of different species; a
high species diversity of reptiles, frogs and fish, an avifauna of 500 or more species; 25 wild ungulate species including seven miniature antelope
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Some threats to Gorongosa’s
rich biodiversity
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Poverty and Disease
Average incomeless than
USD1 a day
Malaria
HIV/AIDs
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Deforestation, fire and poaching• Slash and burn agriculture
• Charcoal Production
• Illegal logging
• Bushfires
• Poaching
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How do we addressed these threats
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The Nhambita community carbon project
• Started in 2003
Aims to help rebuild the local economy by establishing environmentally responsible farming and food security
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Plan vivo• Plan vivo is a system for planning, managing and
monitoring the supply of carbon offsets from small farms in ways that enhance rural livelihood
=> Land-use change and habitat restoration model that addresses poverty alleviation, sustainable development and biodiversity conservation while also tacking carbon emissions
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How does it work?Farmers join voluntarily
1. Machambas are mapped and system(s)
chosen
2. Contract signed
3. Trees are provided
4. Monitoring (2-3 per year)
5. Payments (during 7 years)
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Carbon Payments
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Project activities
• Reforestation/agroforestry
• Forest management
- Started working on 8,000 ha
- Fire management
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Project activities
• Research * 15 permanent sample
plots (1 ha each):
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Project activities
• We are also promoting interest group:Vegetable garden BeekeepingHand craftingBio DieselSaw millingCarpentryNursery
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OutcomesContracts
Year No. Farmers
Area planted
Trees planted
04/05 62 58 4,000
05/06 307 356 26,000
06/07 120 135 90,000
Total 485 549 120,000
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OutcomesIncome
Year Farmers Community fund
2005 3,787.62 2,456.78
2006 26,820.84 11,241.68
Total 30,608.45 13.698.46
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OutcomesIncome (cont.)
• Salary : 200,000 USD
• Other income: 16,000USD
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3. Fire management
• About 120 Km of firebreak
• Training of trainers (GTZ collaboration)
• Two groups of 12 people each trained
• Equipment for prevent and fight fire bought
=> This made big difference in 2006/2007
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4. Infrastructures
• School y (partnership between German Embassy and Community)
• Improved wells (clean water)
• Clinic under constrution
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5. Job creation
•About 140 permanent and temporally
• Several indirect jobs such as small shopping and carpentries
• Farmers subcontract
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6. Most important
- Change in attitude in relation to their natural resources and environment
- The project brings new hope