ng shell creek data powerpoint 2003
TRANSCRIPT
2003Shell Creek
Watershed StudyResearchers: Amanda Gasper, Melissa Gasper, Anjuli Mostek, Katie Stone,
Katie Dunlap, Courtney Bennett, Brittany Pieke, Sarah O’Brien,
Instructor: Mark Seier
•Site 1- Instead of testing on Paul Cederland’s property, we moved to a site on Tim Krueger’s farm. This enabled us to have a sight on the South branch
• Site 2- This is the site with established buffer zones. It is on the North branch. Here we have roadside access to the site.
• Site 3- Located on Brad Wallin’s land. At this point, the north and south branches have already converged.
• Site 4- Just below Newman Grove on Katie Hallgren’s property. Scoured banks are trademark to this site. It also lies below the waste water treatment facility.
Introduction
• The Water Quality Index was developed by the National Sanitation Foundation as a standard system to compare different bodies of water.
• To determine the WQI, a series of nine tests were performed. These tests were: dissolved oxygen, fecal coliform, pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), temperature, total phosphate, nitrates, turbidity, and total solids. We also did a water discharge test which we use to measure the flow of the creek in cubic feet per second.
WQI
• After the tests are completed, the WQI for each section of the creek can be computed. To formulate the WQI, we first computed Q-values which is a number determined from a weighting curve chart. We multiply this number by a weighting factor, which provides a measure of the relative importance of each test to overall water quality. The water quality index ranges from zero to 100. Zero to 25 is very bad. 25 to 50 is bad. 50 to 70 is medium. 70 to 90 is good, and 90 to 100 is excellent.
DO: % saturation
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___56.93___
5033
93
8550
58
903320
8.55.28
10.236.388.5
59
2.64
1.4
Sample WQI Form
Water Test Natural Readings
Dissolved Oxygen % Saturation
90% or higher Below 90% unless the waters are supersaturated due to cultural eutrophication.
pH 6.5 - 8.5 Below 6.5 Above 8.5
Nitrates 0.0 - 1.0 ppm Consistent readings above 3 ppm
Change in Temperature
The higher the change, the worse the water quality.
Turbidity 0 – 8 JTU Increasing trends in turbidity measurements.
Cautionary Readings
Water Test Natural Readings
5 Day BOD The higher the difference between the original and the 5 day reading, the worse the water.
Phosphates Less than 1 mg/L More than 1 mg/L
Total Solids The higher the concentration, the worse the water.
Fecal Coliform Over 200 colonies/100 mL of water
Cautionary Readings
pH Turbidity Nitrates Phosphate
units JTU mg/L mg/L
May 23, 24
Site 1 7.5 60 2.5 0.6
Site 2 7.7 20 0.25 0.3
Site 3 8.3 110 3.75 0.3
Site 4 8.5 60 3 0.7
June 25, 26
Site 1 7.8 75 2.75 0.4
Site 2 7.65 17.5 0.75 0.3
Site 3 7.8 2595 0.875 0.7
Site 4 7 5035 0.375 0.9
Fecal Coliform
Total Solids
Discharge Change in H20 Temp
Col/100ml mg/L ft.3/sec. Celsius
May 23, 24
Site 1 280 680 1.79 2.3
Site 2 120 650 1.45 -1.8
Site 3 140 670 3.24 -0.1
Site 4 120 480 3.43 -0.5
June 25, 26
Site 1 320 425 1.41 3.8
Site 2 200 1545 3.74 -1
Site 3 900 545 5.15 -0.05
Site 4 0 3340 --- -0.1
Dissolved Oxygen
5 Day BOD
% Sat. mg/L
May 23, 24
Site 1 53% 4.9
Site 2 54% 2.2
Site 3 45% 2
Site 4 26% 2.6
June 25, 26
Site 1 41% 3.1
Site 2 25.50% 1.7
Site 3 57.50% 4.5
Site 4 20.50% 1.4
pH Turbidity Nitrates Phosphate
units JTU mg/L mg/L
July 17, 18
Site 1 7.75 170 1.6 0.1
Site 2 7.45 7.5 0.25 0
Site 3 8.05 60 0.35 0.4
Site 4 8.05 35 0.65 0.4
August 7,8
Site 1 8.4 80 0.75 0.4
Site 2 7.8 5 0 0.3
Site 3 7.9 5 <.25 0.1
Site 4 8 50 <.25 0.4
Fecal Coliform
Total Solids
Discharge Change in H20 Temp
Col/100ml mg/L ft.3/sec. Celsius
July 17, 18
Site 1 260 920 1.05 0.45
Site 2 40 550 1.37 -1.6
Site 3 80 570 2.38 -0.3
Site 4 40 550 --- -0.3
August 7, 8
Site 1 120 600 1.001 6
Site 2 0 490 0.537 -3.6
Site 3 20 370 1.57 -0.3
Site 4 60 410 --- 0.7
Dissolved Oxygen
5 Day BOD
% Sat. mg/L
July 17, 18
Site 1 30% 0.65
Site 2 9% 0.6
Site 3 17% 0.8
Site 4 24% 1.2
August 7, 8
Site 1 85% 7
Site 2 8% 1
Site 3 47% 4.4
Site 4 46% 4.4
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___61.33___
5033
93
8550
98
903320
8.55.28
10.2310.788.5
59
2.64
1.4
May 23 Site 1
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___59.66___
45
92
8972
41
65
58
6120
7.65 6.56 10.12
7.15 8.9 7.2
5.8 4.88 1.4
May 23 Site 2
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___56.94___
37
75
9179
40
80
80520
7.31 6.4 8.038.8 9.2 7.48.0 0.4 1.4
May 23 Site 3
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___53.19___
18
67
9050
41
88
753334
3.06 6.56 7.379.68 9.0 5.07.5 2.64 2.38
May 23 Site 4
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___61.26___
3333
93958066
942744
5.615.28
10.2310.45
86.6
9.42.613.08
June 26 Site 1
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___61.91___
1636
93989072
976420
2.725.76
10.2310.78
97.2
9.75.121.4
June 26 Site 2
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___62.44___
2287
91849257
805
20
14.973.52
10.019.249.25.7
80.41.4
June 26 Site 3
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___67.23___
9813
89
859296
965
20
2.2115.68
9.799.359.29.6
9.60.41.4
June 26 Site 4
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___55.65___
3219
91
698597
975
20
3.235.12
10.017.598.59.7
9.70.41.4
July 18 Site 1
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___67.22___
556
93998898
988120
1.028.8
10.2310.89
8.89.8
9.86.481.4
July 18 Site 2
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___57.73___
4810
83889167
973320
7.681.7
9.13
9.689.16.7
9.72.641.4
July 18 Site 3
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___62.11___
5515
83999167
974820
2.558.8
9.13
10.899.16.79.7
3.841.4
July 18 Site 4
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___55.3___
93
70
7070
9725
8.5
7.7
7
29.7
7
42
20 1.4
6.72
48 5.28
August 8 Site 1
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___71.39___
5
89
788097
86
0.85
9.79
7.88
9.76.88
98
32
15.68
2.24
95 10.45
August 8 Site 2
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___71.51___
41
87
9296
9886
6.97
9.57
9.29.6
9.86.88
61
51
9.76
3.57
56 6.16
August 8 Site 3
Test Results Q-valueWeighting
FactorT o t a l
DO % sat. 0.17 Fecal Coliform col/100 mL 0.16
pH units 0.11 BOD mg/L 0.11
Temperature change in C 0.1 Total Phosphate mg/L 0.1
Nitrates mg/L 0.1 Turbidity JTU 0.08
Total Solids mg/L 0.07
Overall Water Quality Index ___62.22___
40
83
51
9370
9834
45
6.88.16
9.13
9.37.0
9.82.72
3.15
56 6.16
August 8 Site 4
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
May 04 May 05 May 08 May 10 May 13 May 19 May 22 May 24 June 01 June 02
Precipitation
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
June 07 June 25 June 27 July 04 July 05 July 09 July 27 July 31 August 04 August 05
Precipitation cont.
May 23&24 June 25&26 July 17& 18 August 7&80
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Site 1Site 2
Site 4Site 3
Dissolved Oxygen ppm
May 23&24 June 25&26 July 17& 18 August 7&80.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9Site 1Site 2Site 3Site 4
Dissolved Oxygen % Saturation
2595
5035
May 23&24 June 25&26 July 17& 18 August 7&80
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Site 1Site 2Site 3
Site 4
Turbidity
May 23&24 June 25&26 July 17& 18 August 7&8
0 0<.25
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Site 1Site 2Site 3Site 4
Nitrates
-4-3-2-10123456
May 23& 24
June 25& 26
July 17& 18
August7& 8
site 1site 2site 3site 4
Change in Temperature Degrees Celsius
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
May 23& 24
June 25& 26
July17&18
August7& 8
Site 1Site 2Site 3Site 4
mg/L
Total Solids
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
May 23& 24
June 25& 26
July 17& 18
August 7& 8
site 1site 2site 3site 4
Fecal Coliform
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
May 23& 24
June 25& 26
July 17& 18
August 7& 8
Site 1Site 2Site 3Site 4
mg/L
Phosphates
Cubic feet per second
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
May 23 &24
June 25 &26
July 17 &18
August 7 &8
Site 1Site 2Site 3Site 4
Stream Discharge
Averages by SiteSite 1
5 8 . 3 9
Site 26 5 . 0 5
Site 36 2 . 1 6
Site 46 1 . 1 9
Averages by DateMay 23
5 7 . 7 8
June 25 & 266 3 . 2 1
July 17 & 186 0 . 6 8
Aug. 7 & 86 5 . 1 1
WQI Averages by Site
Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site 40
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
WQI Averages by Date
May 23&24 June 25&26 July 17&18 Aug. 7&8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
•All WQI numbers were within the medium range or slightly above
•Best overall date: August 7&8 had lowest overall amount of dissolved oxygen
•Best overall site: 2; may be due to buffer strips
•Beaver dams on sites 1 & 2
•Low nitrates
•BOD tests not significant due to low oxygen numbers
•Site 1 had high fecal coliform numbers
•High levels of silt and sediment causing high turbidity
•Good pH levels
Conclusions
Site 1
Site 3Site 2
Site 3
Site 3
Site 4
Brittany and Amanda performing the Fecal coliform test
Amanda measuring the depth
Brittany and Melissa after a flow rate test
Fecal Coliform sample
Melissa with duckweed sample from Site 2
Courtney entering data on the computer
Anjuli performing phosphate test
Melissa and Brittany performing turbidity test