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Chapter 13
Infectious disease may come from1. Another Person2. Food or Water3. Animals4. The Environment
Five Agents of infectious Disease1. Bacteria2. Viruses3. Fungi4. Protists5. Parasites
Treatments forInfectious Disease
● Antibiotics● Prescribed Medicines
How to stay well (*)● Protect yourself● Healthy Diet● Drink Water● Reduce Stress Level
Tetanus (**) Symptom Severe muscle spasm
● Tetanus is spread by cuts orwounds
Meningitis Symptoms Headaches, fever, stiff neck,and nausea
● Meningitis is spread by contactwith saliva or mucus from aninfected person
Section 1Antibiotic resistance is a condition in which bacteria can no longer be killedby a particular antibiotic.Treatments involve
● Not ask for antibiotics if you have a viral disease.● If your doctor does give you a prescription to treat a bacterial
infection, follow the prescription as given
Section 21. Your body uses its skin and chemicals to fight pathogens.2. How to stay well (*)3. A disease becomes immune once extra doses of vaccines are
consumed over a long period of time4. Three important things you can do while sick are treat symptoms, get
vaccinated, and keep clean.5. Three things you can do to prevent spread of disease is to not share
personal items, cover your mouth, and be on guard outside.
Section 31. Diseases can affect everybody, the human body is prone to infection
through virus.2. Two common bacterial diseases are tetanus, and meningitis. (**)3. Two common viral diseases Flu, and the Cold
Flu symptoms Headache, sore muscles, sore throat,fever. The flu is caused by contact of saliva or mucus with an infectedperson. The cold is caused by the same reasons.
4. List of fungal infections Athletes foot, jock itch, and ringworm. Theseinfections occur most often when the specific type of fungus comesinto contact with skin that is warm and moist.
5. Two organizations that help protect the spread of diseases are 1)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and 2) TheNational Institutes of Health (NIH).