newsletter 2q 2017 - terra alpha
TRANSCRIPT
TerraAlphaInvestmentsNewsletter2Q2017
AdvocacyUpdateInordertoimprovecorporatedisclosureofkeyenvironmentaldataandinformation,wehadpreviouslydevelopedaTAIIdealDisclosureofCorporateEnvironmentalDatatableanddocument.Duringthispastquarter,wesentthistoeachportfoliocompanyCEOandInvestorRelationsteamtointroduceitasatemplatewewillbeusingtoevaluatecompanies.Itlaysoutthematerialinformationwebelieveinvestorswillincreasinglyrequestfromcompaniestoaidinvestmentdecisions.Wehavealreadyhadresponsesfromquiteafewofthecompaniesreferencingtheirefforts,andsomerequestingtoconsultastheyformulateeffortsaroundenvironmentaldatacollectionandtargetsetting.Inthesecondhalfof2017,companyengagementwillbemoretargetedtospecificcompaniesandtheiruniquedisclosureprofiles.AdvocacyinAction:Thisspringwesoldaportfolioholdingthathadsimplystoppeddisclosingkeyenvironmentaldata.Wehadengagedtheminconversationsinquiringwhywecouldnot
AtTerraAlpha,webelievethataportfoliooftheworld'smostfundamentallystrong,attractivelyvalued,andenvironmentallyproductivecompanieswillprovideourinvestorswithbetterlong-termrisk-adjustedreturns.Webelievethatassetownersalsowanttheirinvestmentstoreflecttheirsharedinterestinabetterenvironmentforall.Webelievethatourinvestmentprocessandouradvocacyworkwilldrivetheglobaleconomytobemore
alignedwiththeworld’sfinitenaturalsystemstohelpcreateabetterworld.
DearInvestorsandFriends,Thespringof2017hasbeengoodforTerraAlphaonmanyfronts,inspiteofUSFederalpolicysetbacksonenvironmentalissues.Inthisnewsletter,youwillgetanupdateonthefund,thefirm,andlearnmoreaboutouradvocacywork.Onthelattertopic,wearepleasedtohavebecomeasignatorytothePrinciplesforResponsibleInvesting(PRI)andtohavejoinedtheSASBAlliance(detailstofollow). Ourfirmcontinuestobuilditscapacitywithtwonewadditionstoourstaffinthelastmonth.NathanielSchwartz,whointernedwithuslastsummer,joinsasamemberofournowsix-strongresearchteam,postgraduationfromAuburnUniversitywithadegreeinFinance.Hewillbefocusingontechnologyandcloud-basedcomputingcompanies.ForestStone,arecentgraduatefromDickinsonCollegewithadegreeinInternationalBusinessandManagement,withaconcentrationinEconomics,joinstosupportourInvestorRelationswork.Onasomewhatbittersweetnote,someofyoumayalreadyknowthatourAdvisoryBoardmemberKatherineCollinshassteppedintoanewroleatPutnaminvestmentsinBostontospearheadSustainableInvestingatthefirm.WearehappyforherandknowPutnamisluckytohaveKatherine’stalentandfocusin-house,thoughitalsomeansthatshewilltakealessactiveroleatTerraAlpha.
TerraAlphaInvestments,LLC
2QNewsletter│June2017│2
findthepreviousyear’sdataandhadaskedbluntlyfortheresumptionofdisclosure,buttonoavail.Theconversationandtheirdecisionwerediscouraging,althoughhaltingdisclosurecontradictsthecontinuedtrendtowardgreatertransparency,andthecontinuedincreaseintheoveralluniverseofcompaniesthatdodisclosedataglobally.OtherAdvocacyhighlightsthisquarter:
• WebecameasignatorytothePrinciplesforResponsibleInvesting(PRI).Bydoingso,wearestatingthatwewillupholditssixbasicprinciplesofresponsibleinvesting.Ourmissionandprocesshavealwaysbeenfullyinsynchwiththem.WehavebeeninvitedandhaveagreedtojoinacombinedPRIandCFAworkinggroupfocusedonhelpingPRIsignatoriesintegrateEnvironmental,Social,andGovernance(ESG)intotheirinvestmentprocesses.
• WejoinedtheSustainabilityAccountingStandardsBoard(SASB)Alliancetoexpandourabilitytosupporttheirwork.(Lastyearwecontributedacasestudytotheirsymposium.)SASBworkstocreatestandardsofmaterialdisclosureforenvironmental,socialandgovernanceinformationfromcompanies.
• TimgaveaguestlectureatUniversityofMarylandExecutiveMBAprogramaspartofProfessorCaryKrosinsky’scourseonSustainability.
• WebecameamemberinboththeIntentionalEndowmentNetwork(IEN)andintheMissionInvestorsExchange(MIE)toadvocateforEnvironmentalProductivity.Weareverypleasedtobesupportingtheworkoftheseorganizations.IENsupportscolleges,universitiesandothermissiondrivenorganizationsinaligninginvestmentswithvalueswhileupholdingfinancialreturn.MIEisanestablishednetworkoffoundationsworkingtoaddressenvironmentalandsocietalchallenges,andareengagedinimpactinvesting.
• WecontinuedourinterestintheresearchworkoftheWorldResourcesInstituteandmetwithexpertstogetanupdateonandsharethoughtsabouttheirGHGProtocol,aswellastheirwaterstressevaluationtool,Aqueduct.Aqueductisbecomingmuchmoregranular,whichwillmakeitmorepowerfulforusers.TheGHGProtocolisworkingtoimprovequalityandquantityofdataandexpandmoreScope3reporting.
TAI-connectedarticlesandbookswerecommend:
AdvisoryBoardMemberGeorgeSerafeimco-wroteaninsightfularticlefortheHarvardBusinessReviewontheimpactsofshort-termism-HowLawsandCultureHoldBackSociallyMinded
Companies.ReadinfullhereAdvisoryBoardMemberEllenStofanwasfeaturedinarecentGuardianarticleonthe
importanceofClimateScienceandherconcernsabout“fakescience."Readthearticlehere
TerraAlphaInvestments,LLC
2QNewsletter│June2017│3
ResearchAdvisorJillBakerwroteanexcellentpieceforForbes.comonIndia:WhyIndiaThinksaTrillion-dollarPriceTagisStayingintheParisAccord.Readhere
AdvisoryBoardMemberEmeritusKatherineCollins’bookNatureofInvestingwasjustlistedasoneofTED.com’s101summerbookstoread.Welovethebookandtheinsightsitprovides.
TerraAlphaInvestmentsLLChasachapter(NavigatingRoughWater)inCaryKronsinsky’sbookSustainableInvesting,whichisbeingtranslatedintoMandarinatthedirectiveoftheChineseFinanceMinistry.Findacopyhere
ReflectionsfromFranceinMay-AmyDineAmywasabletomeetwithsomecompaniesinFranceinanAdvocacycapacityinMay
MostremarkablewasconfirminghowdeeplytherecentEnvironmental,Social,andGovernance(ESG)regulationpermeatesFrenchcompanies-bigandsmall-andthattheimpactisveryreal!Article175upholdsemissionstargetsbasedona2-degreescenario,aswellasexpectingESGreporting.Article173requiresassetowners-andbyextensioninvestmentmanagers-toreportclimatepolicy,witha“complyorexplain”expectation.Thisiscausingwidespread,seriousself-examinationbycompaniesinordertoanswerquestionsandmeetexpectationsofinvestmentmanagersneedingtoevaluatetheirportfolioholdings.TheregulationhasspurredgreaterLifeCycleAnalysis(LCA)ofproducts-i.e.detailedunderstandingofenvironmentalimpactsatallstagesofproductionandexistence(explainedmoreintheboxbelow).Frenchcompaniesarethinkingmoreabouttheend-of-useful-lifestateoftheirproducts,theintentoftheirproductstopromotegreaterresourceefficiencyornot,aswellasthinkingmoreaboutthenaturalresourceuseoftheirfleets,processes,andbasicbuildingoperations.IhadafascinatingmeetingwiththeconsultancyfirmQuantisinParis.TheyareoneofthemostinvolvedindoingLCAforconsumerproductcompanies.Inmeetingswithportfoliocompanies,itwasconfirmedtheregulationeffectsaredeep-theygodownthesupplychaintosmall,privatecompanieswhomustevaluatetheir
TerraAlphaInvestments,LLC
2QNewsletter│June2017│4
environmentalimpacts.Thismessagecamethroughclearlyfromverydifferentbusinesses.ThetripwasstrikingalsointhatIwastherebefore,during,andaftertheInaugurationofEmmanuelMacron.Thepositivesocialenergyanticipatingthenewgovernmentwaspalpable.Itshowedupinthesmallestinteractionswithshopkeepersandrestaurantstaff,fellowbaguettebuyersinaqueue,andeveninconversationwithParisianteenagers.Surprisingtome,therewereveryfewcampaignpostersinevidence-thiswasonlythesecondweekofMayandtheywerescarceinapassthroughNormandy,andinParis.TheFrenchInaugurationitselfthatSundaywasadecidedlylow-keyeventvs.howInaugurationdaysturnWashingtonupsidedown.Economically,inthepathofmytravelsandmovingaroundthecityofParis,itwasbustlingwithconsumerspurchasing,andconstructionprojectsgoingonatvariedscales.
InsightsfromanextendedstayinHongKong-JillBakerJill’scommentshelptoilluminatesomeofthetensionsinHongKong
IspentmostofAprilandintoMayworkingonanon-TerraAlphaprojectinHongKong.Withintensepopulationdensity,wealthandpovertymixopenlyinthestreetlifewhilethewealthdisparityincreasinglywidens.Infact,measuringtheincomeinequalityviatheGiniCoefficientputsHKattheglobalhighend,equivalenttothatofColombiaorGuatemalainJuneat.539.Withasimpleincometaxstructure–maximum15%onsalaries,16.5%oncorporateprofits,andnotaxondividendsorcapitalgains–HongKongremainsattractivetothewealthy.Thelargestcomponentofinflationishousing,fromrentalexpense.Nanoflats,measuringlessthan400squarefeetandcostingaboutHK$4million(US$519,480)onaverage,areincreasinglypopularandillustratethehighpriceofrealestate–astrainwhenthemedianmonthlyincomeisjustHK$15,500(US$2,012).InthefirstquarterGDPgrew4.3%,andisexpectedtorise2-3%thisyear,withanunderlyinginflationforecastof2%.Theunemploymentrateis3.2%andhashoveredthereforthepastsixorsoyears.Theeconomicgrowthandthegovernmentcoffergrowth-fromthepremiumontheexpensiveHKrealestatemarket-continue.AstheSouthChinaMorningPostheadlineattests,“HongKong'sbudgetsurplusunderestimatedforeighthyearinarow.”Inthemostrecentfiscalyear,governmentrevenuerose27%toHK$573B;drivenbyprofitstax(frombusinesses,24%oftotal),landpremium(23%),stampduties,andsalariestax-togetheraccountingfor71.4%ofthetotal.Itsstockexchange,theHKEXhasbeenasourceofIPOcapitalformanymainlandcompanies,andisnowconnectedwiththelargerShanghaiandShenzhenexchanges.ChinaisHongKong’slargesttradingpartner,andatremendousvolumeoftrademovesthroughitforre-export.Notallofthatmoneyislegitimate,asHongKongisaconduitforMainlandcapitalseekingtoleavethecountry.ThelesspositivetraitthatpermeatesHKthough,isthelackofrealadoptionoftheOneCountryTwoSystemsintermsoftheruleoflaw.Thiscontinuestosituneasily-itwasacutelyfeltinJanuarywiththeabductionofbillionairefounderoftheTomorrowGroupfromhisapartment,following-onfromthewell-publicizeddisappearanceoffivebooksellersintoChina.
TerraAlphaInvestments,LLC
2QNewsletter│June2017│5
Didyouknow?LifeCycleAnalysis(LCA)isaprocessofanalyzingaproduct’slife-timeenvironmentalimpact.Theassessmenttakesaninventoryofmaterials,energyuseandemissions,andtheimpactontheenvironmentateachstageof“life”ofaproduct.Thisistrackedfromtheextractionoftherawmaterialsused,theenergyrequiredandtheemissionscreatedbytheextraction,theprocessingofmaterials,themanufacturingprocess,thedistributionmethod,theimpactwhileitisinserviceinitsintendeduse,andalsotheenvironmentalconsequenceswhenitisdiscarded.TheuseofLCAhasspurreda
burgeoningeffortinmanufacturingtothinkbeyondthesaleofaproducttomaketheenvironmentalimpactaslowaspossible.
Spotlight-JacobHamptonJacobjoinedTerraAlphanearlytwoyearsagoinAugust2015.Hehasbeenintegraltogettingourresearchcoveragetosuchagoodstateandhasbeenahelpfulmentortootheranalystsandinternsastheseniorresearchanalyst.Ontheteam,heisresponsibleforfundamentalinvestmentresearchandenvironmentalproductivityanalysiswithintheconsumersectorsandthepharmaceuticalsandmanagedhealthcarespaces.BeforecomingtoTerraAlpha,Jacobdidvariousstintsinprivateequity,publicequity,andventurecapitalduringgraduateschool,andbringssomeofthebenefitsoftheseexperiencestohisworkatTAI.Jacobalsoworkedpreviouslyintheconsumergoodsindustry.HeisintheprocessofearningtheCFAcharter.Jacobisatrue“Foodie”extraordinaire;wealsoknowwecanturntohimforrecommendationsasabeeraficionado.Anotherfunfactinhislifeisthatbeforetheageof18JacobhadlivedinMiami,St.Louis,Seattle,Dallas,Detroit,andChicago.Outsideoffinance,heenjoystraveling,cooking,weightlifting,andgamesofanysort.Lastly,butperhapsthebiggestnewswearethrilledtoshare,isthatJacobisengagedandisgettingmarriedthisfalltohisfiancéeShannon.WithHenry,theirCavachon(CavalierKingCharlesSpaniel&BichonFrise),theywillcontinueresidinginArlington,VA,aftertheirwedding.
TerraAlphaInvestments,LLC
2QNewsletter│June2017│6
Inourincreasinglynaturalresource-constrainedworld,TAIwillcontinueadvocatingforbroaderadoptionofourprocess,increasedcorporateattentiontoresource-useintensity,
anddemonstrateitthroughbetterinvestmentreturnsinthemostenvironmentallyproductivecompaniesglobally.
Thankyouforyourinterestinandsupportofourwork.
Bestregards,TheTeamatTerraAlphaInvestments,LLC