]qkvXIw 1 e¡w 1

tabv 2005

C³^Àtaj³ tIcf anj³

{]tXyI ]Xn v̧

ktµiw

C³^Àtaj³ tIcf anj³ ‘tkm]m\w’ Fs¶mcp \yqkvseäÀ

{]kn²oIcn¡p¶psï¶dnªp. Fñm \Kck`Ifnepw P\tkh\tI{µw

Øm]n¡pI F¶ e£yw Cu kÀ¡mcnsâ \qdpZn\ ]cn]mSnbnð

DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ Hcn\ambncp¶p. sF.sI.Fw. GsäSp¯p \St¯ï

I¼yq«Àhð¡cW NpaXeIfpsS IqsS knhnð CeIv{Sn¡ð ]WnIÄ IqSn

t\cn«v GsäSp¯psImïmWv Cu {]hÀ¯\§Ä kab_ÔnXambn

]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xv F¶Xv A`nam\mÀlamb t\«amWv. C¡mcyw

]cnKWn¨psImïmWv P\tkh\tI{µ§fpsS XpSÀ {]hÀ¯\§Ä

kÀ¡mcnsâ Hcp hÀjs¯ IÀ½ ]cn]mSnbnð DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv.

hnhckmt¦XnI hnZybpsS klmbt¯msS P\Iob tkh\§Ä Ffp¸¯nepw

Imcy£aambpw IqSnb KpWtaòbnepw P\§Ä¡v e`yam¡m³ klmbn¡p¶

Cu GIPmeI kwhn[m\w kwØm\¯nsâ khntijamsbmcp

CþKthÀW³kv ]²Xnbmbn \ap¡v DbÀ¯n¡m«mhp¶XmWv. Cu DZya¯n\v

Fñm BiwkIfpw t\cp¶p.

18 sabv, 2005Xncph\´]pcw D½³Nmïn

D½³NmïntIcfm apJya{´n

2

C³^Àtaj³ tIcf anj³ (sF.sI.Fw) cq]hð¡cn¡s¸«n«v 2006PqWnð BdphÀjw ]qÀ¯oIcn¡pIbmWv. hntI{µoIrXmkq{XW¯nðtIcfw ]p¯³ Ncn{Xw cNn¡phm³ XpS§nbXns\m¸amWv CuIÀ½kwL¯nsâ k¦ev]\hpw X¿mdmbXv. A¶v hnhckwthZ\ kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS (sF.kn.Sn) km[yXIÄ C¶p ImWp¶Xpt]msekphyàambncp¶nñ. 1998þse hnhckmt¦XnI hnZym \b¯nsâcq]hðIcWt¯msSbmWv P\IobXe¯nð hnhckmt¦XnI hnZybpsS{]tbmK¯n\pÅ {ia§fpsS {][m\s¸« NphSpshbv¸pIfnsem¶mbnsF.sI.Fw.sâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä amdp¶Xv. hnhckwthZ\kmt¦XnI hnZybpsShym]\¯n\mbn {^ïvkv t{]mPIvSv, A£b XpS§nb kp{][m\ambkwcw`§Ä cq]Iev]\ sN¿p¶Xnð ]¦mfnbmbpw hnhc kwthZ\kmt¦XnIhnZym hym]\¯n\v kphyàamb amXrIIÄ apt¶m«phbv¡pIbpwsNbvXpsImïv sF.sI.Fw. Cu \b{]Jym]\w Icp¸nSn¸n¡p¶XnðapJyamb ]¦phln¨ncp¶p.

C´ybnepS\ofw CeIvt{SmWnIvþ`cW t{]mPIvSpIÄ AXnam[ya{i²bpsS(hype) H¶mwL«w ]n¶nSpIbmWv. Cu kµÀ`¯nð AhbpsS^e{]m]vXnsb¡pdn¨pÅ hn]peamb ]cntim[\bpw \S¡p¶pïv. CXpkw_Ôn¨ tNmZy§Ä sF.sI.Fw. cq]hðIcn¡p¶ kab¯pXs¶khnkvXcw NÀ¨sN¿s¸«ncp¶p. AXpsImïpXs¶ sF.sI.Fw.sâe£ys¯bpw coXnimkv{Xt¯bpw kw_Ôn¨v DbÀ¯s¸Sp¶ ]mSn¸gInbtNmZy§Ä Cu ZuXy kwL¯n\v H«pw A¦em¸pïm¡p¶nñ. N{µ_m_p\mbnUp Nqïn¡mWn¨ncp¶ kz]v\ ku[w ]Wnbm³ hnhckwthZ\kmt¦XnIhnZybv¡mhnñ F¶pw ISp¯ kmaqlnI {]iv\§fpsS Häaqenbñhnhckmt¦XnI hnZy F¶pw sF.sI.Fw. inev]nIÄAÀ°i¦bv¡nSbnñmsX hyàam¡nbncp¶p. {[phoIcn¡s¸« Hcpkaql¯nð hnhckmt¦XnI hnZy D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ DïmtIïap³IcpXepIsf¡pdn¨pÅ XnIª hyàXbpw sF.sI.Fw. \pïmbncp¶p.CXmWv ]n¶oSv UnPnäð A´cw ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ kmÀ°IambCSs]SepIÄ GsäSp¡m³ t{]cIambXv. CtXmsSm¸w Xs¶ kaql¯nðhnhckwthZ\ kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS D]tbmKs¯ kw_Ôn¨ kmt¦XnIhnZym tI{µnXamb (techno centric) Bib§sfbpw sF.sI.Fw. tNmZywsNbvXncp¶p. Cu kwhmZ§fpsS XpSÀ¨bmbmWv ^e{]Zamb CeIvt{SmWnIv`cW \nÀÆlW¯n\mbpÅ a\pjytI{µnXamb (humancentric) hnhckmt¦XnIhnZybpsS coXnimkv{X¯n\v sF.sI.Fw cq]wsImSp¡p¶Xv.

F´mWv sF.sI.Fw.sâ a\pjytI{µoIrXamb kmt¦XnI hnZym kao]\w?kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS {]tbmKt£{Xs¯ ka{Kambn t\m¡n¡mWm³{ian¡p¶p F¶XmWv Cu kao]\¯nsâ H¶mas¯ khntijX.Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§fpsS kaqeamb ]cnhÀ¯\¯nsâ HcpLSIambn am{Xw hnhckmt¦XnIhnZysb t\m¡n¡mWm³sF.sI.Fw.\mhp¶Xv Cu ka{K ho£Ww sImïmWv. Xt±ikzbw`cWØm]\§fpsS imàoIcW¯n\mbpÅ apJy[mcm {]hÀ¯\§fpambnssItImÀ¯p]nSn¨psImïp am{Xta sF.sI.Fw.sâ ZuXyw]qÀ¯oIcn¡m\mhq F¶v ZrVambn hnizkn¡p¶Xpw CXpsImïpXs¶.

3

FUn-täm-dn-bð

tkm]m\wC³^Àtaj³ tIcf anj³

hmÀ¯m ]{XnI

sabv 25, 2005

]pkvXIw 1 e¡w 1t^m¬:0471þ2313835, 2313832

E-mail: sopanam@infokerala.orgsh_vsskäv: www.infokerala.org

]{Xm[n]kanXn

tUm. PnPp ]n. AeIvkv

tUm. sI. hn. chn

kRvPohv Fkv. bp.

A³hÀ kmZ¯v sI.

]ßP sI. sI.

a\p {]Zo]v

No^v FUnäÀ

]n.hn.D®nIrjvW³

FIvknIyp«ohv anj³ UbdIvSÀ,

C³^Àtaj³ tIcf anj³

FUnäÀ

I®³ än.Pn

Unssk³ & teHu«v

tKm]IpamÀ än.

ssS¸v skänwKv

A\nðIpamÀ F.

apJNn{Xw

kp\nðIpamÀ _n.

hnemkw:

FIvknIyp«ohv anj³ UbdIvSÀ,

C³^Àtaj³ tIcf anj³,

Aþ23, PhlÀ\KÀ,

Xncph\´]pcw þ 03

4

CXn\mbpÅ ZÀi\w Dcp¯ncntbïXv Npcp¡w Nnekmt¦XnIhnZKv²À¡pam{Xw {]m]yamb sshÚm\nI hym]mc¯neqsSam{Xasñ¶pw CXnsâ {]tbmK¯n\v kmt¦XnIhnZym tI{µoIrXamb amÀ¤wAhew_n¡m\mhnsñ¶pw sF.sI.Fw. Xncn¨dnbp¶pïv. CtX¯pSÀ¶mWvhn]peamb XXv]cI£n ]¦mfn¯t¯msS Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fpsS `cWkwhn[m\s¯¡pdn¨pÅ Ggp `mK§fpÅ ]T\¯n\v sF.sI.Fw cq]w\ðInbXv. ]©mb¯vþap\nkn¸ð `cW kwhn[m\§fpsS \hoIcW¯n\vsk³ I½nän apt¶m«ph¨ Bib§Ä IqSn kzmwioIcn¨psImïmWv Cu tcJ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbXv. B¹nt¡j³ tkm^vävshbÀ cq]Iev]\tbmsSm¸wXt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§fpsS `cW \hoIcW¯n\pÅ hgnIm«nIqSnbmWvCu tcJ. F¶mð kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS {]tbmK¯nepÅ ]¦mfn¯wC¯c¯nepÅ Hcp tcJ X¿mdm¡nbXnse Iq«mbva sImïpam{Xw]qÀ®Xbnse¯p¶nñ. \nch[n Zim_vZ§fnse {]tbmK¯neqsS cq]w]qïs]mXp`cW k{¼Zmb¯nsâ AeIpw ]nSnbpw amäm\pÅ {ia§fnð \nehnepÅPoh\¡mcpsS {]mtbmKnI A\p`h§fpw kwtbmPn¸nt¡ïXvA\nhmcyamsW¶v sF.sI.Fw. Xncn¨dnªp.

]©mb¯vþap\nkn¸ð Poh\¡msc tI{µ_nµphm¡pIbpw AhcpsS{]hÀ¯\ coXnIfpsS t]mcmbvaIÄ ]cnlcn¨v, Ahsc imàoIcn¡pIbpwsN¿p¶ CeIvt{SmWnIv `cW coXnimkv{Xw C¡mcWw sImïmWv sF.sI.Fw.apt¶m«p hbv¡p¶Xv. F¶mð CtXkabw Xs¶ \½psS s]mXp`cWkwhn[m\¯nsâ s]mXp cq]w sImtfmWnbð aqibnðkrjvSn¡s¸«XmsW¶pw Xncn¨dntbïXpïv. hyhØm]nXamb Cukwhn[m\¯n\v P\]£kz`mhhpw kpXmcyXbpw ssIhcp¯m\pÅ {ia§fnðCu k{¼Zmb¯nsâ XShpImcmhmsX AXns\ s]mfns¨gpXp¶Xn\pÅBÀÖhw ImWn¡Wsa¶pw sF.sIFw. a\Ênem¡p¶p. \nehnepÅ`cW\nÀÆlW coXnIÄ AtX]Sn CeIvt{SmWnIv kwhn[m\¯nð]IÀ¯p¶Xn\v bmsXmcp {]kànbpansñ¶pw k{¼Zmb \hoIcW¯nsâAwi§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨psImïpthWw tkm^vävshbÀ hnIkn¸n¡ms\¶pwsF.sI.Fw. hmin ]nSn¨Xpw C¡mcWw sImïpXs¶. CXn\mbn \nc´camb{]mtbmKnI ]co£W§fneqsS tkm^vävshbÀ hnIkn¸n¡phm³ ]cym]vXambBarry Bohem’s Iterative Model F¶ tkm^vävshbÀ hnIk\amXrIbmWvsF.sI.Fw. kzoIcn¨n«pÅXv. hn]peamb D]tbmàr ]¦mfn¯t¯msS `cWk{¼Zmb§fpsS amä¯n\pÅ Bibw cq]s¸Sp¯pIbpw, CXnsâkm£mXvImc¯n\mbpÅ {]mtbmKnI {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯pIbpw AXnð\n¶pÅ A\p`h§Ä k¶nthin¸n¨v tkm^vävshbdpw AXnsâ \nÀÆlWamXrIbpw X¿mdm¡pIbpw Ahsb A\pkyqXw \hoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶coXnbmWv CXv. tkm^vävshbÀ hnIkn¸n¨tijw \nÀÆlW¯nte¡v\o§pt¼mgmIs« kmt¦XnI hnZybnð ]cnioe\w \ðIpIbpw,D]tbmàm¡sf ssI]nSn¨v klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mWvGsd {]m[m\yw.

C§s\ k{¼Zmb ]cnjv¡cW {ia§Ä GsäSp¡pt¼mÄ \nehnepÅkwhn[m\§fneqsS krjvSn¡s¸«n«pÅ ]qÀÆIme hnhc§Ä kÀ¤mßIhniIe\¯neqsS \hoIcn¡p¶Xpw {][m\s¸« Hcp IÀ¯hyambn sF.sI.Fw.Xncn¨dnbp¶p. ]qÀÆIme hnhckap¨b§Ä \nehnepÅ k{¼Zmb§fpsSt]mcmbvaIfpsSbpw iànbpsSbpw {]XoIamsW¶Xp sImïpXs¶ ]pXnbk{¼Zmb§fpsS krjvSn¡v ChbpsS A]{KY\w Gähpw {][m\amWv.\nehnepÅ kwhn[m\§fpsS \hoIcW¯neq¶nb ka{Kk{¼Zmb ]T\w,

FUn-täm-dn-bð XpSÀ¨...

5

]¦mfn¯ \nÀÆlWw, DtZymKØcpsS ]cnioe\¯n\pw ssZ\wZn\{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v \ðtIï klmb¯n\papÅ \nÀ®mbI {]m[m\yw,]qÀÆIme hnhc kap¨b§fpsS kwtbmP\w F¶n§s\ \mep kp{][m\LSI§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯nb Hcp coXnimkv{Xw Bhnjv¡cn¨Xnsâ]Ým¯e¯nemWv Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fpsS I¼yq«Àhð¡cW¯n\vBhiyamb kmt¦XnI hnZy sXcsªSp¡p¶Xn\pÅ ]cntim[\Ifpw\S¯nbXv.

tkm^vävshbÀ hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xnð am{Xw Du¶ð \ðIp¶ ip²kmt¦XnIhnZymtI{µoIrXamb kao]\¯nð \n¶v hyXykvXambn `cWk{¼Zmb§fpsSbpw {]{InbIfpsSbpw \hoIcW¯nsâ amÀ¤wAhew_n¡m³ X¿mdmbXv sF.sI.Fw.sâ {]hÀ¯\§sf AXy´w{iaIcam¡pw F¶p hyàambncp¶p. CXnsâ `mKambn \S¸mt¡ï{ZpXKXnbnepÅ tkm^vävshbÀ hnIk\¯n\pw hn]peamb ]cnioe\\nÀÆlW {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡papÅ ^e{]Zamb Bbp[§Ä F¶ \nebv¡mWvsF.sI.Fw. kmt¦XnIhnZysb t\m¡n¡ïXv. k¦oÀ®amb C¯cw{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v D]bpàamb hnhn[ kmt¦XnI hnZyIÄ IÀi\ambt\«tIm« hntÇjW¯n\v hnt[bam¡nbt¸mÄ apJy[mcm kmt¦XnIhnZyIÄ¡mWv ap³KW\ ssIh¶Xv. C§s\bmWv apJy[mcmkmt¦XnIhnZyIÄ D]tbmKn¨v anjsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä GsäSp¡m³Xocpam\n¨Xv. Hcp {]tXyI kmt¦XnI hnZybnð Du¶n ImemImet¯¡pÅhnt[bXzw krjvSn¡mXncn¡m\pw `mhnbnse Bhiy§Ä IW¡nseSp¯vhyXykvX§fmb kmt¦XnIhnZyIÄ kÀ¤mßIambn ka\zbn¸n¡m\pw{]tXyIw {i²n¨ncp¶p. ka{Kamb Cu kmt¦XnIhnZym \b¯n\v 2001þðcq]Iev]\ \ðInb hnZKv²kanXnbpsS sNbÀam³ bixicoc\mb{io. sF.Fkv. Kpem¯nbmbncp¶p. At±l¯nsâ \memw NcaZn\w sabv27\mWv. At±l¯n\v Cu kµÀ`¯nð R§Ä {]Wmaw AÀ¸n¡p¶p.

sF.sI.Fw.\v X§fpsS {]hÀ¯\ aÞe¯nð Fs´ms¡ sN¿m\mbnF¶pw Fs´ms¡ sN¿m³ Ignªnñ F¶pw tIcf kaql¯n\v ap³]nðhyàam¡m\pw, NÀ¨IfneqsS sF.sI.Fw.sâ {]hÀ¯\§Äk¼pjvSam¡m\pw Dt±in¨psImïmWv ‘tkm]m\w’ F¶ Cu hmÀ¯m ]{XnI{]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv. tIcf¯nse hntI{µoIrXmkq{XW {]hÀ¯\§fpsSbpwP\]£ sF.Sn D]tbmK¯nsâbpw A`ypZbImw£nIÄ¡v ap³]nð‘tkm]m\w’ khn\bw kaÀ¸n¡p¶p.

kvt\l]qÀÆw

]n. hn. D®nIrjvW³No^v FUnäÀ

FUn-täm-dn-bð XpSÀ¨...

6

\Kck`Ifnse P\tkh\tI{µ§Ä:]uctkh\ kwhn[m\¯nsâB[p\nI apJw

Ip«n Al½Zv Ip«nXt±ikzbw`cW hIp¸v a{´ntIcf kÀ¡mÀ

A[nImc hntI{µoIcW¯nsâ kn²m´hpw

{]tbmKhpw \½psS kwØm\¯v Gsd NÀ¨

sN¿s¸«n«psï¦nepw Xt±i`cW

Øm]\§fneqsSbpÅ tkh\ {]Zm\ hyhØbpsS

sa¨s¸« Imcy£aX thï{X ]cnKW\ e`n¡msX

t]mb Hcp hnjbamWv. `cW]chpw km¼¯nIhpamb

A[nImc§fpw Bkq{XWapÄs¸sSbpÅ XmcXtay\

k¦oÀ®amb NpaXeIfpw Xt±i`cW Øm]\§Ä¡v

\ðInbn«psï¦nepw ChbneqsS sa¨s¸«

]uctkh\w Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\pÅ hyhØIÄ

AÀln¡p¶ {]m[m\yt¯msS NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«ncp¶nñ.

]©mb¯v cmPv þ ap\nkn¸menän BIvSnepw dqfnepw

CXp kw_Ôn¨ ]cmaÀi§Ä Xoscbnsñ¶ñ.

]ucsâ AhImi§Ä kphyàambn \nÀÆNn¡p¶

]ucmhImitcJbpsS s]mXp N«¡qSv

\nÀt±in¡s¸«n«psï¦nepw Xt±i`cW

Øm]\§fpsS Gähpw {][m\s¸«

IÀ¯hy§fnsem¶mb CXv ap´nb ]cnKW\tbmsS

{]mhÀ¯nIam¡p¶Xn\pÅ {ia§Ä

Dcp¯ncnªncp¶nñ F¶pam{Xw. sa¨s¸«

]uctkh\hyhØ F¶ Bibw {]mtbmKnIhpw

Pt\m]Imc{]Zhpamb coXnbnð {]mhÀ¯nI

am¡p¶Xn\pÅ X{´w BZyambn \nÀt±in¡s¸Sp¶Xv

C³^Àtaj³ tIcf anjsâ {]hÀ¯\§fpsS

]Ým¯e¯nemWv.

tIcf¯nse Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fpsS

I¼yq«Àhð¡cWw F¶ e£yt¯msS 1999 ð

cq]wsImï C³^Àtaj³ tIcf anjsâ {]mcw`Imew

apXepÅ {]hÀ¯\§fnsem¶v NSpehpw kpXmcyhpw

Imcy£ahpamb ]uctkh\w Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\pÅ

kwhn[m\§Ä BhnjvIcn¡pI F¶Xmbncp¶p.

P\\þacWþhnhml cPnkvt{Sj³,

s]³j\pIfpsSbpw hnhn[ kmaqlykpc£m]²XnIfpsSbpw \nÀÆlWw, hnhn[ hnIk\]²XnIfpsS tamWnädnwKv, apXembh A\mbmkhpwefnXhpw IrXyhpam¡p¶Xn\pÅ hnhn[ kt¦X§ÄI¼yq«Àhð¡cW¯nsâ BZyL«¯nð Xs¶hnIkn¸n¨ncp¶p.

kÀ¡mcnsâ Nn«¸SnbpÅ ]uctkh\ kwhn[m\wsa¨s¸Sp¯pI F¶Xnep]cn ]uctI{µnXhpwB[p\nIhpamb _Zð amXrIIÄ krjvSn¡pIF¶XmWv C³^Àtaj³ tIcf anj\neqsSe£yan«ncp¶Xv.

Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fnse ]uctkh\kwhn[m\¯n\v AhiywthïXv \S]Sn{Ia§fnepwA´naamb HutZymKnI Xocpam\§fnepapÅkpXmcyXbmWv. ]ucsâ ]cmXnIÄ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ HutZymKnI kwhn[m\§fpsSNSpeXbpw {]XnIcWmßIXbpamWv CtXmsSm¸wDd¸mt¡ïXv. Cu cïp XXz§fpw P\tkh\tI{µ§fpsS LS\bnepw {]hÀ¯\§fnepwDÄt¨À¯n«pïv.

hntI{µoIrX P\m[n]Xys¯¡pdn¨p ]Tn¨ sk³I½nän Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fnse ]g©\pw \S]Sn{][m\hpamb `cW kwhn[m\s¯ XnIªDÄ¡mgvNtbmsS hÀ®n¨n«pïv: “icnbmbnkq£n¡¸Sm¯ ^bepIÄ .... ImenIamb hnhc§ÄtNÀ¯n«nñm¯ cPnÌdpIÄ, bpànclnXambnZoÀLn¸n¡p¶ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä .... Cu ZpxØnXn¡v\nch[n ImcW§fpïv ... tPmenbpsS B[nIyw,apIfnð \n¶pÅ IrXyXbnñm¯ \nÀt±i§Ä,Imcy£aañm¯ taðt\m«w, A{]tbmKnIamb\S]SnIÄ, AgnaXntbmSpÅ B`napJyw....” CuZpchØbpsS ]Ým¯e¯nemWvP\tkh\tI{µ§fpsS LS\bpw {]hÀ¯\§fpw

cq]Ið¸\ sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv.

7

I¼yq«ssdtkjsâ `mKambn HutZymKnI hnhc§Ä

hkvXp\njvTambn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw tcJIÄ

IrXyXtbmsS kq£n¡p¶Xn\papÅ \nch[n

kt¦X§Ä C³^Àtaj³ tIcf anj³

BhnjvIcn¨n«pïv. Øncambn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xpw

km[mcWKXnbnð sXäpIÄ hcmhp¶Xpamb

hnhc§Ä am\IoIcn¡m\pw sXäpIÄ ]camh[n

Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\pambn cq]wsImSp¯n«pÅ ka{Kamb

amÌÀ tS_nfpIÄ (DZm: Øm]\§fpsS t]cv,

Øe§fpsS t]cv, DtZymKØcpsS t]cv,

I¨hSØm]\§Ä, kÀ¡mÀ Øm]\§Ä,

Bip]{XnIÄ F¶nhbpsS hniZmwi§Ä, acW

ImcW§Ä apXembhbpsS ap³IqÀ X¿mdm¡n

]cntim[n¨v IrXyX Dd¸phcp¯nb ]«nIIÄ) Cu

ZnibnepÅ ]pXnb ]co£WamWv.

]uctI{µnX kwhn[m\¯nsâ asämcp {][m\s¸«

khntijX Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fnð e`n¡p¶

hnhn[ Xc¯nepÅ At]£Ifpw ]cmXnIfpw

ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ kwhn[m\amWv. Hmtcm

At]£bn³taepw FSp¯n«pÅ HutZymKnI

Xocpam\§fpsS ØnXn, AhbpsS hkvXp\njvTX,

Hmtcm At]£bv¡pw ]cmXn¡pw \ðtIï ap³KW\

F¶o hnhc§Ä ]ucòmÀ¡v Bhiym\pkcWw

e`yam¡p¶Xn\pw I¼yq«ÀhðIrX P\tkh\

tI{µ§fnð kuIcyapïmIpw. kpXmcyXbpw

{]XnIcWmßIXbpw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ Gähpw

{]mtbmKnIhpw Imcy£ahpamb kwhn[m\amWv

CsX¶p ]dtbïXnñtñm.

Xt±i`cWØm]\§fnse hnhn[ tkh\§Ä ]uc\v

e`yam¡p¶Xn\mbn A\phÀ¯nt¡ï \S]Sn{Ia§Ä

hniZambn {]Xn]mZn¡pIbpw Hmtcm {]{Inbbpw

kq£vaambn \nÀÆNn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Kh¬saâ v

D¯chpIÄ ]pds¸Sphn¡m³ CXn\Iw Ignªn«pïv.

sa¨s¸« knhnð cPnkvt{Sj³ DÄs¸sSbpÅ

tkh\{]Zm\ kwhn[m\§Ä Imcy£aam¡p¶Xn\pÅ

Cu amXrI tZiob Xe¯nð Xs¶

{it²bamIpIbmWv. aäv kwØm\§Ä A[nImc

hntI{µoIcW¯nsâbpw Xð^eambpïmtIï

sa¨s¸« ]uctkh\ kwhn[m\¯nsâbpw Gähpw

Imcy£aamb amXrIbmbn P\tkh\tI{µ§sf

IïpXpS§nbncn¡p¶p.

tIcf¯nse Fñm \KcXt±i`cW Øm]\§fnepw

P\tkh\tI{µ§Ä \S¸nð hcnIbmWv.

P\\þacWþ\nÀÖohP\\þhnhml cPnkvt{Sj³,

hnhn[Xcw \nIpXnIÄ, ssek³kpIÄ F¶nh

ASbv¡ð F¶o {]hÀ¯\§fmWv BZyL«sa¶

\nebnð P\tkh\ tI{µ§fnð

I¼yq«Àhð¡cn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. XpSÀ¶v hnhn[

HutZymKnI {]{InbIfpsS k¼qÀ®

I¼yq«Àhð¡cWw hnhn[ L«§fnembn \S¸m¡pw.

Poh\¡mcpsS tkh\þthX\ kwhn[m\w

I¼yq«Àhð¡cn¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]Sn Bcw`n¨p

Ignªp. At]£Ifpw ]cmXnIfpÄs¸sSbpÅ Fñm

X]mepIfpw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xn\pw AhbpsS

taepÅ HutZymKnI \S]SnIfpsS ]ptcmKXn

s]mXpP\s¯ Adnbn¡m\pÅ kwhn[m\hpw \nehnð

hcpw. hnIk\ ]²XnIfpsS \nÀÆlWw Imcy£aambn

tamWn«À sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ I¼yq«ÀhðIrX

kwhn[m\hpw CtXmsSm¸w hn\ykn¡p¶pïv.

A[nImchntI{µoIcW¯nsâ A´xk¯ ]qÀ®ambpw

DÄs¡mïp sImïv Xt±i`cW Øm]\§sf bYmÀ°

{]mtZinI Kh¬saâpIfm¡n amäm\pÅ kÀ¡mcnsâ

\nÝbZmÀVyamWv P\tkh\tI{µ§fneqsS

km£mXvIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. ]uctkh\ kwhn[m\§Ä

B[p\nIhð¡cn¡p¶Xn\pw ]pXnb ImeL«¯nsâ

shñphnfnIÄ GsäSp¡m³ Ahsb ]cym]vXam¡p

¶Xn\papÅ {]Xn_²XbmWv ChbpsS NmeI iàn.

kwthZnXXt±i`cW Øm]\§fpsS

sh_vsskäv

(www.localgovkerala.net)

tIcf¯nse 1215 Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fptSbpw

`qanimkv{Xw, Ncn{Xw, hnIk\ ImgvN¸mSpIÄ,

hnIk\ km²yXIÄ, kmaqlnI þkm¼¯nI

khntijXIÄ, cmjv{Sob t\XrXzw apXemb

ASnØm\ hnhc§Ä t{ImUoIcn¨n«pÅ

_rl¯mb hnhc k©bw. Hcp e£t¯mfw

t]PpIfpÅ 700 MB DÅS¡apÅ aebmf¯nse

Gähpw henb sh_vsskäv.

\KcImcycwKs¯ ]p¯³ ISaIfpw

C³^Àtaj³ tIcf anj\pw

]n. IamðIp«n sF.F.Fk v

sk{I«dn, Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp¸v (AÀ_³)

8

73 Dw 74 Dw `cWLS\ t`ZKXnIfpsS NphSp ]nSn¨psImïv

tIcf¯nð Bcw`n¨ hntI{µoIrXmkq{XW {ia§fnð

BZyL«§fnse Du¶ð {Kma]©mb¯pIfnse

{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbncp¶p. tIcf P\kwJybpsS aq¶nð

cïp `mKhpw {Kma§fnemWv F¶Xp sImïp am{Xañ

C§s\ kw`hn¨Xv. hnIk\ cwKs¯ P\]£

kwcw`§fpsS amXrIIÄ Gdnb ]¦pw

{KmaXe§fnembncp¶p F¶Xpw CXn\p ImcWambn. F¶mð

CXns\ñma¸pdw tIcf¯nse \KcImcycwKs¯ {]iv\§Ä

t_mws_, I𡯠XpS§nb h³\Kc§fpambn XmcXayw

sN¿pt¼mÄ Xptemw \nÊmcamWv F¶pw {Kma]©mb¯pXe

hnIk\ CSs]SepIÄ \Kc{]tZi§fnepw kzta[bm

{]hÀ¯n¨psImÅpw F¶papÅ s]mXp hnebncp¯epIfmWv

\½psS {]hÀ¯\§sf kzm[o\n¨ncp¶Xv.

{]Xy£¯nð apIfnð ]dª Imcy§Ä

bpànklamsW¶p tXm¶msa¦nepw hniZmwi§Ä

ImWmsXbpÅ efnXhð¡cWambncp¶p Ch F¶mWv

Fsâ ]£w. tI{µkÀ¡mÀ 1988 ð \ntbmKn¨

\Kchð¡cWs¯¡pdn¨p ]Tn¡m\pÅ I½oj³

apt¶m«phbv¡p¶ Nne \nKa\§Ä C¯cpW¯nð Gsd

{]kàamWv.

tIcf¯nð h³\Kc§Ä Cñ F¶Xv hkvXpXbmWv.

AXpsImïp Xs¶ \Kchð¡cW¯nsâ tI{µ

{]iv\§fmb tNcn \hoIcWw, ]p\c[nhmkw,

hr¯nlo\amb \Kc{]m´§fpsS ]p\xkwLS\,

\KchmknIfpsS {]mYanI Bhiy§fmb IpSnshÅw,

I¡qkv, XmakØew, F¶nh Dd¸phcp¯pI F¶o

e£y§Ä tIcf¯nse \Kc§fpsS apJy APïbmbn

amtdï AhØ CXphsc kwPmXambn«nñ. Cu

{]iv\§sfm¶pw Xs¶ h³\Kc§fnse kam\ {]iv\§fpsS

ssh]peyhpw k¦oÀ®Xbpw ssIhcn¨n«panñ. F¶mð Cu

{]im´XbpsS ASn¯«nð hensbmcp s]m«ns¯dnbpsS

\m¼pIÄ Dd§n InS¡p¶p F¶mWv tZiob \Kchð¡cW

I½oj³ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. 2011þð tIcfw

\Kchð¡cW¯nsâ Imcy¯nð H¶mw

Øm\s¯¯psa¶pw 2021þð tIcf¯nse 81.41 iXam\w

P\kwJy \Kc§fnembncn¡pw F¶pamWv Cu ]T\w

Nqïn¡mWn¡p¶Xv. h³ \Kc§fnñm¯Xpw \Kcsat¶m

{Kmasat¶m Xncn¨dnbm³ Ignbm¯ ‘{KmKc’ (rurban)

BhmkhyhØbpÅXpamb tIcf¯nse Ct¸mgs¯

AhØ sImSp¦män\p ap¼pÅ im´X am{XamsW¶v

hnebncp¯s¸Sp¶p. 2021 þ ð Fgp]Xv iXam\w

\KchmknIfpÅ Hscmä sat{Sm \Kcambn tIcfw amdpt¼mÄ

tIcf¯nse \Kc A´ÀLS\bpw (urban infrastructure)tkh\ kwhn[m\§fpw h³ k½À±§Ä

t\cntSïnhcpsa¶pw Cu ]T\w hyàam¡p¶p. 1986 ð

X¿mdm¡nb ØnXnhnhc¡W¡pIfnð sNdnb hyXymk§Ä

thïn ht¶¡mw. Nnet¸mÄ Aev]w

AXnitbmànbpapïmImw. F¶mepw I½ojsâ

\nKa\§fpsS A´xk¯bnð BÀ¡pw Ahnizmkw

tXmt¶ï Imcyanñ. \Kchð¡cW¯nsâ shñphnfnIÄ

t\cnSm³ tIcf¯nse \Kckwhn[m\§Ä¡v

{]m]vXnbpïm¡pIbmWv \½psS C¶s¯ apJy ISa. Cu

]Ým¯e¯nð C³^Àtaj³ tIcf anj³ GsäSp¯n«pÅ

P\tkh\ tI{µ§Ä Øm]n¡m\pÅ ]cn]mSnbpw CXnsâ

XpSÀ¨bmbn \Kck`IfpsS `cW \hoIcW¯n\v

e£yan«n«pÅ hn]peamb {]hÀ¯\§fpw khntijamb

{]m[m\yw AÀln¡p¶p. Kerala Sustainable UrbanDevelopment Project sâ Clean Kerala Mission sâ

{]hÀ¯\§Ä {]kàamIp¶Xpw Cu ]Ým¯e¯nemWv.

9

P\tkh\tI{µw F´v?

s\Sp\of¯nepÅ Iyq, hnhn[ tkh\§Ä¡mbn Hcp

taibnð \n¶pw asäm¶nte¡v ]eXhW \S¶p Xfcp¶

]mhw ]uc³ k¦oÀ®hpw ZoÀLhpamb HutZymKnI \S]Sn

{Ia§Ä, Akl\obamb ImeXmakw, kzm[o\apÅhÀ¡v

e`n¡p¶ DbÀ¶ ap³KW\,... ChbmWv an¡ kÀ¡mÀ

Øm]\§fntebpw ]uctkh\§fpsS apJap{Z.

CtXmsSm¸w A{i²ambn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ hnhc§fpw

Ae£yambn kq£n¡s¸Sp¶ cPnÌdpIfpw {][m\s¸«

tcJIfnse A£´hyamb sXäpIfpw, \ncp¯chmZ]camb

kao]\§fpw, AXmcyXbpw IqSntNÀ¶mð Xt±i`cW

Øm]\§fnse tkh\ {]Zm\ hyhØIfpsS Nn{Xw

]qÀ®ambn. inYneamb Cu kwhn[m\¯nð

kzP\]£]mXhpw AgnaXnbpw Xg¨p hfcp¶Xnð

AÛpXs¸tSïXnñ. CXpsImïmWv Xt±i`cW

Øm]\§fpsS {]hÀ¯\w sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ

CSs]SepIfnð tkh\{]Zm\ kwhn[m\¯nsâ

KpW\nehmcw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Gsd

{]kàamIp¶Xv. Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fnse P\tkh\

tI{µ§Ä Cu ZnibnepÅ BZy NphSv hbv¸mWv.

Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fnse tkh\ {]Zm\ kwhn[m\w

sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn C³^Àtaj³ tIcfm anj³ cq]

Ið¸\ sNbvX B[p\nI I¼yq«ÀhðIrX P\k¼À¡

kwhn[m\amWv P\tkh\ tI{µw.

D¶X \nehmcapÅ ]uctkh\ kwhn[m\§Ä

BhnjvIcn¡p¶Xnsâ Gähpw A\nhmcyamb LSIw

t{]mÕmlP\Ihpw {]kmZmßIhpamb A´co£¯nð

BtcmKyIcamb HutZymKnI kwhn[m\§fpsSbpw

Imcy£aamb kmt¦XnI hnZybptSbpw klmbt¯msS

{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ aÕc£aXbpw tkh\ k¶²Xbpw DbÀ¶

D¯chmZnXz t_m[hpapÅ Poh\¡mcmWv F¶Xv ]cs¡

AwKoIcn¡s¸«n«pÅ hkvXpXbmWv. A\mIÀjIhpw

]g©\pamb At\zjW IuïdpIÄ¡pw ]uctkh\

kwhn[m\¯nð ImemIme§fmbn DÄt¨À¶n«pÅ

k¦pNnXamb hn`mKob kao]\¯n\pw DtZymKØ

taðt¡mbvabv¡pw ]Icw, Dtòj`cnXhpw {]Xymim P\Ihpw

kpJZhpamb A´co£¯nemWv P\tkh\ tI{µw

{]hÀ¯n¡pI. BfpIÄ Xn¡n Xnc¡p¶ AkpJIcamb

A´co£¯n\v ]Icw hr¯nbpw shSn¸papÅ P\kulrZ

IuïdpIfmWv P\tkh\ tI{µ¯nepÅXv. Nn«bmb Iyq

kwhn[m\hpw kpJ{]Zamb Im¯ncn¸v Øehpw tSmbneäv

kuIcyhpw ip²Pehpw P\tkh\ tI{µ§fnð e`yamWv.

kwØm\s¯m«msI P\tkh\ tI{µ§Ä¡v Htc

t]msebpÅ cq]LS\bmWv. AhnsS D]tbmKn¨ncn¡p¶

^ÀWn¨dpIfpw NphÀhÀ®§fpw Hcp ]pXnb tkh\

kwkvImcs¯ {]Xn^en¸n¡p¶p. Xt±i`cW

Øm]\¯nte¡v IS¶p hcp¶ ]uc\mWv P\tkh\

tI{µ¯nsâ tI{µ_nµp. kuayamb kao]\hpw

D]tbmàmhnt\mSpÅ {]Xn_²Xbpw kpXmcyamb

\S]Sn{Ia§fpamWv P\tkh\ tI{µ¯nsâ apJap{Z...

10

P\tkh\tI{µw F´n\v?Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§Ä s]mXpP\§Ä¡p

\ðIp¶ hnhn[ tkh\§Ä thK¯nepwImcy£aambpw \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\pÅ tkm^vävshbÀB¹nt¡j\pIÄ P\tkh\ tI{µ§fnseI¼yq«dpIfnð hn\ykn¨ncn¡p¶p. P\\þacW\nÀÖoh P\\ þ hnhml cPnkvt{Sj\pIÄ¡pwkÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ \ðIp¶Xn\pw D]bpàamb ‘tkh\’,ssZ\wZn\ ]WanS]mSpIÄ \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\pwA¡uïpIÄ X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\papÅ ‘kmwJy’ F¶oB¹nt¡j\pIfmWv BZy L«¯nð P\tkh\tI{µ§fnð hn\ykn¡pI. CuB¹nt¡j\pIfp]tbmKn¨v Xmsg¸dbp¶{]hÀ¯\§Ä \nÀÆln¡mw.

· \Kck`Ifnð t\cn«p]Ww kzoIcn¡s¸Sp¶sXmgnð¡cw, hkvXp\nIpXn F¶nh HgnsIbpÅ hnhn[dh\yq t{kmXÊpIfnð AXmXp hIp¸pIfnð \nt¶msk£\pIfnð \nt¶m I¼yq«dnsâ klmbt¯msSUnamâ v t\m«okv X¿mdm¡pIbpw IuïdpIfnð DS\Sn]Ww kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿pI.

· hkvXp\nIpXnbpsS ap³Ime hnhc§ÄI¼yq«Àhð¡cn¡p¶Xphsc hkvXp\nIpXnbn\¯nðap³]p \ðInb ckoXnsâ ASnØm\¯nð Iuïdnð]Ww kzoIcn¡pI.

· Øm]\ ta[mhnbpsS tÌävsaâ v {]Imcw X¿mdm¡nbsXmgnð \nIpXn Iuïdnð kzoIcn¡pI.

· \Kck`bpsS ^oðUvXe Poh\¡mÀ hgn \S¯p¶]pdwhmXnð \nIpXn ]ncnhnsâ hniZmwi§Ä HmtcmZnhkhpw Hm¬sse\mbn t{ImUoIcn¡pI.

· P\\þacWþhnhml cPnkvt{Sj\pw tIcf P\\þacWcPnkvt{Sj³ \nba¯nsâ sk£³ 12 {]ImcapÅkÀ«n^n¡äv hnXcWhpw.

· ap³Ime§fnð cPnÌÀ sNbvXn«pÅP\\þacWþhnhml§fpsS hniZmwi§ÄsXcªpIïp]nSn¡epw kÀ«n^n¡äv hnXcWhpw.

· Hmtcm Znhkhpw kzoIcn¡s¸Sp¶ ]W¯nsâbpwsN¡pIfpsSbpw IuïÀ Xncn¨pÅ IW¡pIÄX¿mdm¡epw AXnsâ ASnØm\¯nð Xt±i`cWØm]\§fpsS A¡uïv cPnÌdpIÄ krjvSn¡epw.

· \nIpXn ]ncnhv Imcy£ahpw kpKahpam¡p¶Xn\pambnUnamâ v cPnÌdpIfnse hnhc§Ä ImenIambn

]pXp¡pI.

P\tkh\tI{µw F§s\?A[nImchntI{µoIcW¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯nð]uctkh\ kwhn[m\§Ä ]p\cmhnjvIcn¡p¶Xn\vBkv]Zamb ASnØm\ XXz§Ä Xmsg¸dbp¶hbmWv.

]ucòmcpambn Bib hn\nabw:Xt±i`cW Øm]\w \ðIp¶ hnhn[ tkh\§sf kw_Ôn¨vAhbpsS A´na D]tbmàm¡fmb ]ucòmcpambnBibhn\nabw \S¯pI.

]uctkh\§fpsS \nehmcws]mXpP\§Ä¡v e`yamb tkh\§Ä \nÀ±njvS \nehmcw]peÀ¯p¶psh¶pw kpXmcyambn \nÀÆln¡s¸Sp¶p sh¶pwDd¸m¡pI. Hmtcm tkh\¯ntâbpw Afhpw tXmXpw\nÀ®bn¡m³ IgnbpI.

]uctkh\§fpsS hnthN\clnXamb hnXcWw]uctkh\§Ä ka`mh\tbmsSbpw hnthN\clnXambpwD]tbmàm¡Ä¡v e`n¡p¶psh¶v Dd¸m¡pI.

tkh\¯nsâ aqeywD]tbmàmhv apS¡p¶ XpIbv¡\pkrXamb ]uctkh\§ÄImcy£aXtbmsS e`yam¡pI.

]cmXnIÄ ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ kwhn[m\wtkh\ {]Zm\ kwhn[m\§sf¡pdn¨v ]ucòmÀ¡pÅBt£]§fpw ]cmXnIfpw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw Ah \nÀ±njvSkab]cn[n¡pÅnð ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\papÅ kwhn[m\§Ä

GÀs¸Sp¯pI.

P\tkh\ tI{µ§Ä Øm]n¡p¶Xn\v Ahew_n¨ coXnimkv{X¯nsâ LSI§Ä NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p.

B[p\nI kuIcy§tfmSp IqSnb kpJ{]Zhpw{]kmZmßIhpamb P\kulrZ IuïdpIÄØm]n¡pI.tkm^vävshbÀ B¹nt¡j\nð XpSÀ¨bmbnD]tbmKnt¡ï hnhc§Ä am\IoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbnAh ap³Iqdmbn tiJcn¨v ]cntim[n¡pIbpw, sXäpIÄXncp¯n tkm^vävshbdnð k¶nthin¸n¡pIbpwsN¿pI.Xt±i`cW Øm]\hpw hnhn[ ]uctkh\§Ä\ðIp¶Xn\mbn Xt±i`cW Øm]\§Äs¡m¸wtbmPn¨p {]hÀ¯nt¡ï aäp Øm]\§fpw X½nðsa¨s¸« ]ckv]c _Ôw Dd¸m¡pI.DZm: P\\hpw acWhpw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶ Bip]{XnIfpw

\Kck`Ifpw X½nð kpKaamb kwthZ\wkm[yam¡p¶XneqsS knhnð cPnkvt{Sj³ F¶ ]uctkh\

kwhn[m\w IqSpXð Imcy£aam¡pI.

Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fnð kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ HmtcmAt]£bntòepw, ]cmXnbntòepw kzoIcn¡p¶ tað\S]SnIfpsS hniZmwi§Ä D]tbmàmhns\Adnbn¡p¶Xn\pÅ kwhn[m\w GÀs¸Sp¯pI.hnhn[ tkh\§Ä GsXms¡ hIp¸pIfnð \n¶pwe`yamsW¶pw Ah GsXms¡ DtZymKØcpsSNpaXebnemsW¶pw, Bt£]§fpïmbmðBtcmSmWv ]cmXns¸tSïsX¶v DÄs¸sSbpÅhniZmwi§Ä s]mXpP\§fpsS Adnhnte¡mbn{]kn²s¸Sp¯pI.P\tkh\ tI{µ¯nsâ sh_vsskäneqsS Xt±i`cWØm]\§fpsS tkh\ {]Zm\ kwhn[m\¯nsâhniZmwi§fpw, ]ucmhImi tcJbpw ka\zbn¸n¡pI.

P\tkh\ tI{µ {]hÀ¯\§fpambn _Ôs¸«v 53\Kck`Ifnse 599 Poh\¡mÀ¡v \mev L«§fnembn]cnioe\w \ðIn P\tkh\ tI{µ§fnse{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v kmt¦XnI klmbw \ðIp¶Xn\v92 sSIv\n¡ð AknÌâ vamscbpw, 13 dntkmgvkvt]gvk¬amscbpw ]cnioen¸n¨p P\tkh\tI{µ§Ä Øm]n¡p¶Xn\mbn CXphsc 9000þðA[nIw a\pjyZn\§Ä D]tbmKn¨p.

P\tkh\tI{µw: sNehpIfpsS hniZmwi§Ä

knhnð CeIv{Sn¡ð hÀ¡pIÄ HgnsIbpÅ sNehpIÄ ap\nkn¸menän t{KUv Xncn¨ v

D]IcW§Ä, tkm^vävshbdpIÄ,

^ÀWn¨dpIÄ F¶nhbpsS hnehnhc§Ä

sNehpIÄ C\w Xncn¨pw ap\nkn¸menän t{KUv Xncn¨pw

kwØm\Xe Iym¼bn\v ap¼v I¼yq«dpIfpw tkm^vävshbdpw \ðInb ap\nkn¸menänIfnð hneIfnð sNdnb Gä¡pd¨nepïmIpw1 ]cnioe\¯n\v ]s¦Sp¯ Poh\¡mcpsS F®a\pkcn¨v Gä¡pdhpïmImw.

11

12

P\\þacWþhnhml cPnkvt{Sj³, ssZ\wZn\

]WanS]mSpIÄ F¶nhbpsS I¼yq«Àhð¡cW¯n\p

tijw C³^Àtaj³ tIcf anj³ \S¸m¡p¶

{][m\s¸« {]hÀ¯\§Ä Xmsg¸dbp¶hbmWv.

Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fnse DtZymKØcpsS

tkh\þthX\ kwhn[m\w I¼yq«Àhð¡cn¨v

I½oj³ sN¿pI.

\nIpXnIÄ, ssek³kpIÄ, ^okpIÄ F¶n§s\

hnhn[ t{kmXÊpIfnð \n¶pÅ hcpam\¯nsâ

hniZmwi§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ ‘kmwJy’

tkm^vävshbÀ B¹nt¡j³ hn\ykn¨v I½oj³

sN¿pI.

Xt±i`cW Øm]\¯nse ]²Xn A¡uïnwKv

kwhn[m\w I¼yq«Àhð¡cn¨v

{]hÀ¯\£aam¡pI.

Xt±i`cW Øm]\¯nse dh\yq kwhn[m\w

I¼yq«Àhð¡cn¨v {]hÀ¯\£aam¡pI.

ap³Ime ]²Xnþ]²XntbXc A¡uïpIÄ

I¼yq«Àhð¡cn¡pI.

hkvXp\nIpXn kwhn[m\w ]cnjvIcn¡p¶Xnsâ

`mKambn s{]ankkv am¸nwKv \S¸m¡pI.

tIcf ap\nkn¸menän sI«nS \nÀ½mW N«§Ä

A\pimkn¡p¶ hn[¯nð hkvXp \nIpXnbpsS

tkm^vävshbÀ B¹nt¡j³ hnIkn¸n¨v

{]hÀ¯\£aam¡pI.

s]³j³, aäp kmaqly kpc£m ]²XnIÄ

F¶nhbpsS hnXcW¯n\pÅ tkm^vävshbÀ

hn\ykn¨v {]hÀ¯\£aam¡pI.

^bepIfpsS ]ptcmKXnbpw HutZymKnI

Xocpam\§fpsS ØnXnbpw Adnbp¶Xn\pÅ

I¼yq«ÀhðIrX kwhn[m\§Ä hn\ykn¨v I½oj³

sN¿pI.

P\tkh\tI{µw:

`mhn {]hÀ¯\§Ä

P\-tk-h-\-tI-{µ-¯nsâ DZvLm-S\w Ignª

\K-c-k-̀ IÄ

1. Hä-¸mew 01.01.2005 þ F³.-F³.-Ir-jvW-Zmkv Fw.]n

2. Iq¯p-]-d¼v 16.01.2005 þ F.-]n.-A-_vZp-Å-¡p«n Fw.-]n.

3. Bän-§ð 18.01.2005 þ apJy-a{´n D½³Nmïn

4. tIm«bw 05.03.2005 þ apJy-a{´n D½³Nmïn

5. ]me-¡mSv 19.03.2005 þ C. cmP½, sNbÀt]-gvk¬

6. ]¿-¶qÀ 26.03.2005 þ sI.-kn.-th-Wp-tKm-]m-ð, Sqdnkw a{´n

7. ImkÀtKmUv 05.04.2005 þ sNÀ¡fw A_vZpÅ, Fw.-F-ð.F

8. I®qÀ 06.04.2005 þ sI.-kn.-th-Wp-tKm-]m-ð, Sqdnkw a{´n

9. sXmSp-]pg 09.04.2005 þ apJy-a{´n D½³Nmïn

10. s]cp-¼m-hqÀ 25.04.2005þ sUma-n\nIv {]k-tâ-j³, ^nj-dokv a{´n

11. Be-¸pg 29.04.2005 þ sI.-kn.-th-Wp-tKm-]m-ð, Sqdnkw a{´n

12. aqhm-äp-]pg 30.04.2005 þ ]n.-I-am-ðIp«n, X.-kz.-`.-h.-sk-{I-«dn

13. t\mÀ¯v ]d-hqÀ 07.05.2005 þ C{_mlnw Ipªv, hyh-kmb a{´n

14. Nme-¡pSn 08.05.2005 þ Bcym-S³ apl-½-Zv, hnZyp-Ñàn a{´n

15. Xfn-¸-d¼v 08.05.2005 þ ]n.-sI. iyma-f, sNbÀt]-gvk¬

16. N§-\m-tÈcn 07.05.2005 þ kn.-F-^v.-tXm-a-kv, {Kma-hn-I-k\ a{´n

17. ]me 13.05.2005 þ sI.-Fw.-am-Wn, dh-\yq- a{´n

18. A¦-amen 16.05.2005 þ ]n.-F.-tXm-a-kv, BIvSnwKv sNbÀam³

19. ]c-hqÀ 15.03.2005 þ kp[oÀ sNñ-¸³, sNbÀam³

20. Beph 29.04.2005 þ Fw.-H.-tPm¬, sNbÀam³

\K-c-k` DZvLmS\

XobXnDZvLmSI/DZvLm-S-I³

13

“P\tkh\tI{µw h¶tXmSpIqSn P\\þacW kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ IqSpXð

thK¯nð \ðIm³ Ignbp¶pïv. `mhnbnð Cu kwhn[m\w {^ïvkv

P\tkh\tI{µw t]mse hnhn[ tkh\§Ä, DZm: sSent^m¬ _nñpIÄ,

tImtfPv ^okv, CeIv{Snknän _nñpIÄ \ðIm³ Ignbp¶ Xc¯nte¡v

hfcWw.

P\tkh\ tI{µw RmbdmgvNIqSn {]hÀ¯n¸n¡phm³ Ignªmð

P\§Ä¡v AXv IqSpXð {]tbmP\{]ZamIpw. HcpZnhkw cïp jn^väv Bbn

P\tkh\tI{µw {]hÀ¯n¸nt¡ïXmWv..

P\tkh\tI{µs¯¡pdn¨v XpS¡¯nðXs¶ Bt£]w D¶bn¡p¶Xnð

AÀ°anñ. kÀ¡mÀ kwhn[m\¯nð Hcp ]pXnb coXnIqSn ^e{]Zamhm³

Aev]w kabw sImSp¡Wsa¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw.”

þ hkpaXn. Pn. \mbÀ

sNbÀt]gvk¬ Bän§ð ap\nkn¸menän

(sSent^m¬ A`napJ¯nð ]dªXv)

“2005 amÀ¨v 21 \mWv Iq¯p]d¼v \Kck`bnð P\tkh\tI{µw {]hÀ¯\w

Bcw`n¨Xv. P\tkh\tI{µw XpS§nbtijw At]£IÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xv

thK¯nð \S¡p¶pïv. IqSmsX hnhml cPnkvt{Sj³ ]gbXpt]mse

ImeXmakanñmsX DS³Xs¶ kÀ«n^n¡äv \ðIm³ Ignbp¶p. AXpt]mseXs¶

acW cPnkvt{Sj\pw Ffp¸¯nð \S¯n kÀ«n^n¡äv sImSp¡m³

km[n¡p¶pïv.

`mhnbnð P\tkh\tI{µw hgn HmWÀjn¸v kÀ«n^n¡äv, _nðUnwKv s]Àanäv,

ssek³kpIÄ, sXmgnðclnX thX\w, s]³j³ hnXcWw Hs¡

P\tkh\tI{µw hgn \S¯Wsa¶mWv R§fpsS B{Klw”

[\RvPb³

sNbÀam³

Iq¯p]d¼v ap\nkn¸menän

(sSent^m¬ A`napJ¯nð ]dªXv)

A`n{]mbw

14

sF.sI.Fw. aäp {]hÀ¯\§ÄXt±i`cW Øm]\§fpsS ka{K I¼yq«Àhð¡cWw ap³\nÀ¯nbpÅ \nch[n {]hÀ¯\§fnð sF.sI.Fw. hym]rXamWv.

\Kck`Ifnse P\tkh\ tI{µ§Ä¡v ]pdta sF.sI.Fw. GsäSp¯ Nne {][m\s¸« kwcw`§Ä NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p:

Xt±i`cW kwhn[m\w ka{Kambn {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ Ggp hmeyw `cW kwhn[m\ {]{Inbm am\zð {]kn²s¸Sp¯n.

]{´ïv B¹nt¡j³ kap¨b§fnembn tkm^vävshbÀ tamUyqfpIfpsS 96 thÀj\pIÄ hnIkn¸n¨p.

I¼yq«dnsâ ASnØm\ hnhc§fS§p¶ aebmf¯nse BZys¯ ]mT]pkvXIw, ]Xn\©v am\zepIÄ, aq¶v

ssI¸pkvXI§Ä, A¹nt¡j\pIfpsS {]tbmKs¯ kw_Ôn¨v cïp s]mXp ]cnioe\ klmbnIÄ F¶nh

{]kn²oIcn¨p.

I¼yq«dpIfpsS ASnØm\ XXz§Ä, tkm^vävshbÀB¹nt¡j\pIÄ, ^oðUvXe \nÀÆlWw XpS§nb hnjb§fnð

5000 t¯mfw t]sc ]cnioen¸n¨p. aäv 15,000 t¯mfw t]À¡v sF.sI.Fw. \S¯nb hnhn[ inev]imeIfneqsS

C¡mcy§fnð s]mXphmb Aht_m[w ]IÀ¶p \ðIn.

]²Xn \S¯n¸nsâ hnhn[ LSI§Ä, Xt±i`cW Øm]\¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w, tIcf¯nse hnhckwthZ\ kmt¦XnI

hnZybpsS hfÀ¨ F¶o hnjb§fnð Ignª \nch[n hÀj§fnse hnhc§Ä tiJcn¨v _rl¯mb hnhck©bw

X¿mdm¡n.

1215 Xt±i`cWØm]\§Ä¡mbn AhbpsS {]mtZinI ØnXn hnhc¡W¡pIÄ, `q]S§Ä, P\kwJym hnhc§Ä,

cmjv{Sobw, `cWw, hn`h t{kmXÊpIÄ, ]cnioe\w XpS§nbh DÄs¡mÅp¶ shºvsskäv X¿mdm¡n.

145 {Kma]©mb¯pIfnð ss]eäSnØm\¯nð I¼yq«Àhð¡cWw Bcw`n¨p.

hkvXp\nIpXn ]cnjvIcW¯nsâ `mKambn cïp tImÀ¸tdj\pIfnð {]nankkv am¸n§v {]hÀ¯\w Ahkm\

L«¯nemWv.

ss]eäSnØm\¯nð shÅ\mSv {Kma]©mb¯v k¼qÀ®ambn I¼yq«Àhð¡cn¨p.

kwØm\ Xe IUkv{Sð kwhn[m\w cq]oIcn¨phcp¶p.

]²Xn Bkq{XW¯nsâ amÀ¤ \nÀt±i§Ä, Pn/F³ s{]mt^mÀa, hÀjm´y IW¡v t^md§Ä XpS§nbh¡v

A´nacq]w \ðIpIbpw AhbpsS {]nânwK,v hnXcWw F¶nh GsäSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 1215 Xt±i`cW

Øm]\§fnsebpw ]¯mw ]©hÕc ]²Xn tcJIfpw sNehpIW¡pIfpw tiJcn¨v I¼yq«Àhð¡cn¨p.

hkvXp\nIpXn ]cnjvIcW¯n\pw A¡uïn§n\papÅ IcSp \nba§Ä, dqfpIÄ, am\zepIÄ F¶nh X¿mdm¡p¶Xnð

apJy ]¦phln¨p.

tIcf hnIk\ ]²Xn, hntI{µoIcW klmb ]cn]mSn, `cW \hoIcW ]cn]mSn, tkh\ {]Zm\ ]²Xn,

F¶nhbv¡mhiyamb tcJIfpw s{]mt¸mkepIfpw sF.C.kn tcJIfpw X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\pÅ klmbw \ðInhcp¶p.

]©mb¯p Poh\¡mcpsS s{]mhnUâ v ^ïv I¼yq«ÀhXv¡cWw XpS§n.

C´y³ `mjIÄ D]tbmKn¨pÅ I¼yq«ÀhXvIcW ]cn]mSnbnð Gähpw hn]peamb ]²Xn¡p XpS¡w Ipdn¨p.

shºnð D]tbmKapÅ aebmfw t^mïpIfpsS {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¨v Ahbv¡v Ahkm\cq]w \ðIp¶Xn\pÅ

NÀ¨IÄ skâÀ t^mÀ sUhe¸vsaâ v Hm^v AUzm³kvUv I¼yq«n§pambn (knþUm¡v) \S¯n hcp¶p.

aebmfw, I¶S, Xangv F¶nh en]y´cWw sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ B¹nt¡j\pIÄ hnIkn¸n¨p.

aebmfw H]vän¡ð IymcIvSÀ sd¡ánj (H.kn.BÀ) \mbpÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡p XpS¡w Ipdn¨p.

ssIs¿gp¯nepÅ A¡§Ä¡mbpÅ H.kn.BÀ X¿mdm¡n, AXn\v A´nacq]w \ðInhcp¶p.

tkmjyð B\ntaäÀkv (kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯IÀ) hgn hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZym hym]\¯n\v hniZamb

]cn]mSnbpïm¡pIbpw ae¸pdw Pnñbnse A£b t{]mPIvSnsâ `mKambn sXcsªSp¯ kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯Isc

]cnineo¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ taðt\m«w hln¡pIbpw sNbvXp. sF.sI.Fw. A£bbpsS kwØm\Xe \nÀÆlW¯n\pÅ

GP³knbpamWv.

2000þse ]©mb¯v þ \Kc]menI sXcsªSp¸p ^e§fpsS I¼yq«ÀhXv¡cWw, H¼Xmw ]©hÕc ]²Xn¡mes¯

]²XntcJIfpsS t{ImUoIcWw, P\Iobmkq{XW ]²Xn {]hÀ¯\ skñn\pthïn sNdp \oÀ¯S am¸pIÄ

X¿mdm¡nbXpÄs¸sSbpÅ kmt¦XnI klmb {]hÀ¯\§Ä \nÀÆln¨p.

Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fpsS A¡uïnwKv k{¼Zmbw ]cnjvIcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ coXn imkv{Xw hnIkn¸n¨p.

XrÈqÀ Pnñbnse Xfn¡pfw, tIm«bw Pnñbnse IpacIw F¶o {Kma]©mb¯pIfpsS k¼qÀ®

I¼yq«Àhð¡cW¯n\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Bcw`n¨p Ignªp.

15

kpteJ]²Xn tamWnädnwKv kwhn[m\w

tkh\P\\þacWþhnhml cPnkvt{Sj\pIÄ¡pÅ ]mt¡Pv

tkh\kmaqly kpc£ ]²XnIfpsS \nÀÆlW¯n\pÅ ]mt¡Pv

k©nXCeIvt{SmWnIv \nbtam]tZjvSmhv

kqNnIssZ\wZn\ HutZymKnI \S]SnIÄ XzcnXs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ ]mt¡Pv

k©bXt±i`cW Øm]\§fpsS dh\yq kwhn[m\wImcy£aam¡p¶Xn\pÅ ]mt¡Pv

klX, kmwJyA¡uïnwKv ]mt¡PpIÄ

kIÀ½HutZymKnI Xocpam\§Ä¡pÅ hnhc hn\nab ]mt¡Pv

Øm]\FÌm»njvsaâ v ]mt¡Pv

kp`{Zkm¼¯nI amt\Pvsaâ v kwhn[m\w

kwthZnXXt±i`cW Øm]\§fpsS shºvsskäv (www.localgovkerala.net)

kmaqly]uchnhck©bw

km^ey{]mtZinI am\hhn`htiin amt\Pvsaân\pÅ ]mt¡Pv

sF.sI.Fw. B¹nt¡j\pIÄ

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