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guideNew ZealandSeptember 2009
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance
2
CONTENTS
Contents 2
Introduction 3
lmiADVANTAGE™ 4
1. Borrowers 4
2. Genuine Savings & Equity 6
3. Employment 7
4. Income 8
5. Servicing capacity 11
6. Maximum insured loan amounts by location classification and LVR 12
6.1 Improved residential property 12
6.2 Vacant land 12
6.3 Agreements for sale and purchase 13
6.4 Location guide 14
6.5 Location wizard 14
6.6 Property risk assessment 15
7. Security 15
8. Loan types and purposes – with maximum LVR 18
9. Your duty of disclosure 22
10. Applying for Lenders’ Mortgage Insurance 23
11. Valuation requirements 24
12. LMI premium rates 24
13. Additional loans (increase to a loan under an existing policy) 24
14. Capitalisation of premium 26
15. LMI premium refunds 26
16. Terminated LMI policies 26
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
3
INTRODUCTION About QBE Lenders’ Mortgage Insurance Limited (QBE LMI) QBE Lenders’ Mortgage Insurance Limited is one of the largest mortgage insurers in New Zealand and
Australia. Although the business names have changed over time, QBE LMI has been operating
continuously in the Australian mortgage insurance market since 1965 and in New Zealand since 1988.
What is Mortgage Insurance? Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) covers the lender in the event of the borrower defaulting on their loan.
If the property is subsequently sold and the amount from the sale is insufficient to pay off the loan in full,
this insurance will cover the lender for the shortfall. The insurer may then exercise their legal right to
recoup this shortfall from the borrower. The lender applies for LMI not the borrower and the insurance
should not be confused with Mortgage Protection Insurance.
The fee for LMI is paid as a once only fee at loan settlement and varies depending on the amount of
money being borrowed and loan to valuation ratio (LVR).
IMPORTANT NOTICE How to use this lmiGuide The lmiGUIDE is designed to be used as a guide to assist you in completing applications for and relating
to LMI. It contains information on some common underwriting questions that we receive from time to
time. Whilst it is not a comprehensive list of QBE LMI’s requirements, each application for LMI must at a
minimum satisfy these requirements. When you submit a LMI application with supporting material as
required, it will be individually assessed based on QBE LMI’s full underwriting criteria. Your attention is
also directed to the requirement to comply with your duty of disclosure.. Any queries not covered in this
Guide should be directed to your Portfolio Manager or Senior Relationship Manager. QBE LMI reserves
the right to vary our products, terms and conditions and our underwriting criteria from time to time without
notice.
QBE LMI Website Log on to www.qbelmi.co.nz for the following services:
LMI Self Assessment Calculator
Location Wizard
Forms
QBE LMI Residential Property Market Overview
Latest QBE LMI News
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
4
lmiADVANTAGE™
1. Borrowers Acceptable Borrowers
QBE LMI will insure residential mortgage loans made to:
New Zealand & Australian citizens
A person holding entitlement to indefinitely reside in New Zealand or
Australia
Companies registered in New Zealand
Trusts registered in New Zealand
Individuals over 18 years
Borrowers & Guarantors
Eligible Individual Borrowers must be both:
Aged 18 years or over; and
Either a Citizen or Permanent Resident of New Zealand (NZ) or
Australia.
An acceptable non-resident is a person not living or working in New Zealand
or Australia for tax purposes, and is:
A New Zealand or Australian citizen who is living in a country other
than New Zealand or Australia
A person who has been granted indefinite New Zealand or Australian
residency living and working in a country other than New Zealand or
Australia.
All QBE LMI underwriting guidelines are to be applied with the following
additional conditions:
• The loan purpose is to purchase residential investment property
within New Zealand.
• Borrower’s income is to be converted to NZ dollars and must not
exceed 90% net surplus ratio (NSR).
• The Maximum Loan Amounts are subject to location restrictions.
Maximum LVR 75% LVR 75.01% - 80% LVR
Single Security $500,000 $300,000
Non-Resident Borrowers
Note: Australians living in Australia who are borrowing in New Zealand meet
QBE LMI standard underwriting guidelines.
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
5
Company Borrowers (Inclusive Guarantors)
The Company must be registered in New Zealand.
Where the borrower is a Private Company, QBE LMI requires an
unconditional, unlimited and irrevocable Guarantee and Indemnity (joint and
several if more than one) of each director of the company.
Directors must be:
Citizens or Permanent Residents of New Zealand; and
Living in New Zealand for tax purposes.
Trustee Company Borrowers (Inclusive Guarantors)
The Trust Company must be registered in New Zealand.
Where the Trustee is a company the mortgage is to be given in the
company’s corporate capacity and trustee capacity. In addition, QBE LMI
requires an unconditional, unlimited and irrevocable Guarantee and
indemnity from all directors of the Trustee company. In the case of a unit
trust guarantees are required from all unit holders.
Trustees must be:
Citizens or Permanent Residents of New Zealand; and
Domiciled in New Zealand for tax purposes.
Trustee Borrowers
(Inclusive Guarantors)
The Trust must be formed in New Zealand.
Where the Trustee(s) is/are the borrower, the trustee(s) must be liable both in their personal capacity and in their capacity as a trustee of the Trust.
Where the Trustee(s) is/are providing a guarantee, the guarantee must be an unconditional, unlimited and irrevocable guarantee and indemnity from all of the Trustees. A Professional Trustee (being a person who is not a beneficiary under the Trust) may have their liability limited to the assets of the Trust. Trustees must be:
Citizens or Permanent Residents of New Zealand
Domiciled in New Zealand for tax purposes
Maximum Exposure per Borrower
The Maximum aggregate exposure for any one Borrower with QBE LMI is
$2,000,000.
This is subject to a maximum exposure against a single security of
$1,000,000.
Maximum exposure for Business Loans is $500,000.
Unacceptable Borrowers
Minors (even where the loan includes a Guarantor who is not a Minor)
Bankrupt borrowers and / or borrowers with No Asset Procedure listing
Companies with non-resident directors
Overseas Nationals (e.g. American citizen)
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
6
2. Genuine Savings & Equity
Genuine Savings The borrower must provide at least 5% of the purchase price from Genuine
Savings for Loan-to-Value Ratios greater than 85%.
The source of funds to complete the transaction must be disclosed and
acceptable to QBE LMI.
Definition of Genuine Savings
Genuine Savings is defined as a demonstrable savings pattern established over a minimum period of 3 months prior to the loan application being received.
Genuine Savings in the name of at least 1 Borrower can be from the following sources:
• Accumulated savings (savings account),
• Sale of Shares (net any tax due),
• Equity from real estate (additional borrowings or sale),
• Non preserved superannuation contributions (provided the Borrower has access to funds in cash form).
Lump sums (term deposits) must be saved in the name of at least 1 of the Borrowers for a minimum of 6 months prior to the loan application being received.
Gifted Equity Where funds to complete the transaction include a non repayable gift this is
acceptable provided it is received from an immediate family member (see
Advantageous Purchase)
Borrowers must provide at least 5% of the purchase price from Genuine
Savings. Gifted Equity is not a substitute for Genuine Savings.
Advantageous Purchase
An advantageous purchase can be considered a ‘Gifted Equity ' when the
property to be purchased is from an immediate family member or the estate
of an immediate family member. Immediate family members are limited to:
Spouse / Defacto
Parents / Children
Siblings, and
Grandparents / Grandchildren.
In these circumstances a valuation is required and must refer to both the
nature of the sale and the sale price. The LVR is determined using the
valuation amount.
Example:
Parents agree to sell a property valued at $300,000 to their son for a
reduced price of $280,000. QBE LMI recognizes the value of the security as
$300,000.
Borrowers must provide at least 5% of the purchase price from Genuine
Savings. Advantageous Purchase is not a substitute for Genuine Savings.
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
7
Borrowed Equity This is an acceptable type of contribution provided that it is fully disclosed
and the borrowers provide at least 5% of the purchase price from Genuine
Savings.
All repayments are to be included in calculating the Borrowers capacity to
repay.
Unacceptable Equity
The following are not considered acceptable equity:
Gifts
Inheritance
Advance on wages/commission,
Barter Card or other swap negotiations,
Builder discount/finance or any form of incentive,
Proceeds from Gambling,
Rental discounts,
Vendor discount/finance or any form of incentive,
Advantageous / Favourable purchases,
Lender finance of 5% deposit.
3. Employment Any probationary or agreed trial period in current position must have been completed.
PAYE (Permanent Full Time) Minimum 6 months in current position or 2 years
continuous employment within the same industry.
PAYE (Contract) Minimum 6 months in current position or 2 years
continuous employment within the same industry.
The term to renewal of the existing contract must not be
less than 12 months unless written evidence as to the
entering into of a new contract is obtained by the Lender.
PAYE (Permanent Part-time -principal employment)
Minimum 6 months in current position.
PAYE (Second Job / Casual / Part-time) Minimum 12 months in current position.
Self-Employed Borrowers (Business Owners / Contractors / Commission Agents) & Borrowers Employed by Family
Minimum 2 years in the same business.
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
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4. Income Permanent Income
100%.
PAYE (Contract)
Must be supported by the last 2 years tax summaries.
Overtime
100% if a condition of employment.
50% if confirmed as being regular for 12 months from the same employer.
Second Job / Casual
100% of income if employed for a minimum of 12 months.
Acceptance should also have regard to the nature of the work, length of time
in that job and the number of hours worked.
Commission
Acceptable if confirmed for last 2 years from current employer.
Use the latest year’s income or the average – whichever is the lowest.
Rental Income
80% of the gross rental income.
Boarder / Flatmate Income
No more than 2 at $100 per week discounted by 50%
Maximum $100 per week in total
Vehicle Allowance
50% of Vehicle Allowance can be used provided it is a condition of
employment and can be verified. Any corresponding lease or hire purchase
payments must be included in the servicing calculation. It must be taxable.
Mileage Reimbursement
Mileage reimbursement is unacceptable income.
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
9
Salary Packaging
Provided the borrower’s total package is available in cash at the borrower’s
option, then the package can be treated as gross income for loan servicing
purposes.
Fully Maintained Company Vehicle
$4,000 can be added to the net income figure for servicing calculations.
Work & Income NZ (WINZ) Domestic Purposes Benefit & Widows Benefit
100% - Benefit payments must be supported by:
• A current letter from the Ministry of Social Development showing a
breakdown of the income provided - Base benefit & Accommodation
Allowance can be used.
• Maximum NSR 90% - no exceptions.
For loan servicing, benefit income is considered a non-taxable income.
Working for Families Tax Credits
100% - Family Tax Credit, In Work Tax Credit & Minimum Family Tax Credit
payments are acceptable.
The following supporting information is required:
• A current Certificate of Entitlement or Personal Tax Summary for the
current financial year showing the amount payable, the names and
date of birth for the eligible child or children.
• The maximum age of the child or children is 13 years old – where
there are children above 13 years old and the individual entitlement
is not known, the amount paid is to be divided by the number of
children and the ineligible portion deducted.
• Maximum NSR 90% - no exceptions.
For loan servicing, benefit income is considered a non-taxable income.
Accident Compensation Commission (ACC)
100% - must be permanent income for life and supported by a current letter
from ACC.
For loan servicing, benefit income is considered a non-taxable income.
Child Support
100% - Child Support payments must be paid through the Inland Revenue
and be available for a minimum of 5 years.
The following supporting information is required:
• Inland Revenue advice showing the amount payable, the names and
date of birth for the eligible child or children;
• The maximum age of the child or children is 13 years old – where
there are children above 13 years old and the individual entitlement is
not known, the amount paid is to be divided by the number of children
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
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and the ineligible portion deducted.
• 6 months current bank statements confirming receipt of payments.
• Maximum NSR 90% - no exceptions.
Private arrangements are not acceptable under any circumstances. If using Child Support in loan servicing, no other Work & Income New Zealand (WINZ) benefits are to be used. For loan servicing, Child Support income is considered a non-taxable
income.
Self-Employed Income
Self-employed borrowers must consistently demonstrate sufficient income to
meet commitments from the last 2 year’s taxable income.
The following supporting information is required:
• 2 years full financials including Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss
Statements signed by a Chartered Accountant or Qualified Taxation
Specialist.
Consideration should be given to the date an application is received and
the current financial period. Interim accounts should be provided where
the business is in the second half of its financial year.
The level of self-employed income to be used in the servicing calculation is
to be assessed in the following way:
Where the Borrower’s income has decreased in the second
year, the second year’s income is to be used.
Where the Borrower’s income has increased in the second year, the
average of the 2 years is to be used.
Acceptable Forms of Self-Employed Income
Net profit (before tax) plus allowable add backs that have a cash flow
impact:
Director’s salaries (where applicable and not already included in
servicing calculations);
Voluntary Directors’ superannuation contributions (where applicable);
Allowable depreciation is limited to 30% of total assessable income
depending on type of asset, economic life of asset and accounting
method used;
Interest on loans being re-financed;
Non-recurring expenses (where confirmed).
Borrowers Employed by Family
Where the Borrower is employed by family or through a family owned or
family controlled company, letters of employment or pay slips must be
supported by 2 years Inland Revenue Department (IRD) summaries
confirming the level of income to be used in servicing.
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
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Student Loans
Student loan repayments are to be deducted from the gross income figure
when assessing servicing.
Income Exclusions
Unemployment, Sickness & Invalids Benefit
Student Allowance
Overseas Income (e.g. Interest & dividend, rental)
5. Servicing Capacity
QBE LMI Assessment Interest Rate
The QBE LMI Assessment Interest Rate is reviewed regularly and
adjusted in line with market rate movements.
Split Loans
Where the total loan amount is split between fixed and floating interest
rates, QBE LMI’s Assessment Interest Rate is to apply for the total loan
amount.
Living Allowances
These vary according to a borrowers’ family unit and are updated
annually.
Net Surplus Ratio (NSR)
Net Surplus Ratio (NSR) is the ratio of all commitments as a percentage
of the borrower’s net (after tax) income.
The maximum NSR limits are:
Loans amounts Max NSR
Up to and including $750,000 100%
Greater than $750,000 95%
When assessing applications in excess of 95% NSR, consideration
should be given to the long term affordability & overall risk of the
proposal.
Eligible Non-Residents
Where a borrower is a Non-Resident their income converted to New
Zealand Dollars must not exceed 90% NSR as determined under QBE
LMI’s Servicing Capacity Calculator.
You can calculate the NSR using the QBE LMI Self Assessment Calculator at www.qbelmi.co.nz
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
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6. Maximum Insured Loan Amounts By Location Classification & LVR Maximum loan amounts are subject to Location Classifications and LVR. Locations (e.g. suburbs or
towns) are grouped according to risk, and are defined under 4 categories:
Metropolitan – Auckland
Metropolitan - Other
Regional
National
These classifications are further differentiated by Improved Residential Property and Vacant Land
6.1 Improved Residential Property
Maximum LVR 80% 85% 90% 95%
Metropolitan – Auckland $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $850,000 $700,000
Metropolitan - Other $1,000,000 $900,000 $750,000 $600,000
Regional $700,000 $650,000 $500,000 $450,000
National $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000
If the Borrower is Non Resident for tax purposes the following additional restrictions in terms of maximum
LVR & exposure apply:
Maximum LVR 75% 80%
Limit - single property in any location: Metropolitan – Auckland Metropolitan – Other Regional National
$500,000 $300,000
6.2 Vacant Land
Maximum LVR 80% 85% 90% 95%
Metropolitan – Auckland $400,000 $400,000 $400,000 $400,000
Metropolitan – Other $300,000 $300,000 $300,000 $300,000
Regional $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000
National $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 Not Available
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
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Note
Where multiple securities are taken, no single property can exceed QBE LMI’s standard LVR and
maximum Insured Loan amount limits for that location.
6.3 Agreements for Sale & Purchase Property must be ‘on the market’ Sale to be ‘arms length’ through a licensed real estate agent and confirmed by telephone call to
principal of the firm No more than 3 months old
Exclusions – Lifestyle properties (rural zoning), construction, new (previously unoccupied) properties,
vacant land, private sales, mortgagee sales Turn Key properties, and properties located in Regional
& National locations. Maximum LVR and Loan Amount
Max LVR 90%
Product lmiADVANTAGE™
Metropolitan – Auckland $500,000
Metropolitan – Other $350,000
Regional N/A
National N/A
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
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6.4 Location Guide METROPOLITAN – AUCKLAND Warkworth to Waiuku (exceptions may apply)
METROPOLITAN – OTHER
NORTH ISLAND
SOUTH ISLAND
Hamilton
Cambridge
Tauranga
Mt Maunganui
Papamoa
Taupo
Wellington
Nelson
Christchurch
Kaiapoi
Rangiora
Queenstown
Arrowtown
REGIONAL NORTH ISLAND
SOUTH ISLAND
Kerikeri
Russell
Paihia
Whangarei
Coromandel Peninsula
(exceptions may apply)
Matamata
Te Awamutu
Te Puke
Rotorua
Whakatane
Gisborne
Napier
Hastings
New Plymouth
Wanganui
Masterton
Palmerston North
Feilding
Levin
Blenheim
Ashburton
Timaru
Oamaru
Dunedin
Wanaka
Invercargill
NATIONAL National is a category for all residential locations across New Zealand where a location is outside the
areas outlined in the tables above.
6.5 Location Wizard We also have an interactive Location Wizard that allows you to perform the same search on-line at
www.qbelmi.co.nz/locationwizardnz
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
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6.6 Property Risk Assessment Saleability of security property
The property must be capable of sale within a reasonable time frame.
As a guide, sale periods should not exceed 3 months.
Level of real estate activity
An active market must be evident for the type of property being offered. This can
be validated by the comparable sales provided in the valuation report.
Inactivity in a local market may be evidenced by a lack of comparable sales within
a 6 month period.
Allowances may be made dependent on the LVR, quality of the borrower and
quality of the security.
Local economic and market conditions
In certain instances an analysis of the current economic and market conditions
within a location may be required.
Condition of the property
Properties in a poor condition are not acceptable
Other factors considered
Other factors considered include security type, land size and zoning.
Minimum floor size
The minimum floor size is 50 m2
7. Security
Acceptable Securities Subject to maximum Location, LVR and Insured Loan amounts above
Where Valuation reports for certain property types have additional requirements these are specified
Maximum LVR
Freehold residentially zoned property (including cross lease & unit titles):
Established, or to be constructed, house on a single section serviced by all weather
road, power, sewage & water.
Established, or to be constructed, unit title dwelling in residential development.
95%
Vacant Land (Residential zoning with all services connected):
Registered Valuation required
Line of Credit loan not acceptable
95%
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
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High Density Securities Any security located in a building having 4 or more floors and more than 30
accommodation units. The following additional conditions apply:
Minimum size 50 square metres
Minimum of one bedroom (separate from living areas). Configuration to include
bedroom(s), lounge/dining, kitchen/laundry, bathroom or bathroom/laundry.
Car space preferred but not essential.
Exposure to be restricted to less than 10% of apartments in any one high-density
development.
Valuation report is required and must contain two recent comparable sales outside
the development and one within
Limited to Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Tauranga, Mt Maunganui, and
Queenstown.
80%
Inner City Apartments
High Density guidelines apply in addition to: Minimum size 50 square metres
Minimum of one bedroom (separate from living areas). Configuration to include
bedroom(s), lounge/dining, kitchen/laundry, bathroom or bathroom/laundry.
Car space preferred but not essential.
Exposure to be restricted to less than 10% of apartments in any one high-density
development.
Valuation report is required and must contain two recent comparable sales outside
the development.
Limited to Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Tauranga, Mt Maunganui, and
Queenstown.
Must be established - no ‘off the plan’ purchases or rental guarantees
70%
Lifestyle / Rural Block– with Dwelling Acceptable where the principal intended use is as a residential property:
Maximum 10 hectares
With minimum services of – Tanked Water, Septic Tanks, Electricity, and Gravel
Road Access.
Improvements must represent a minimum of 50% of the property value.
Specialist properties are to be avoided (e.g. Kennels)
Specialist Improvements are to be excluded from the property value (e.g.
Stables, Barns)
Registered Valuation is required.
90%
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
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Unacceptable Securities
The following are unacceptable: Property located outside New Zealand (North, South Islands & Waiheke Island only)
Commercial or industrial property
Vacant Land where the Borrower has no intention to construct a dwelling at a future time i.e. no
speculative land purchases or land accumulation for development
Rural Vacant Land
Properties less than 50sqm (including balconies and parking)
Serviced Apartment
Exhibition home
Specialist rural property (e.g. farm, vineyard etc)
Unit in a strata hotel/motel
Unit in a retirement or Over 55’s complex
Resort style dwellings
Mobile Homes
Studios and bed sitters
Conversions (including warehouse conversions)
Unit developments where the development is held as security on one title and the number of
dwellings exceeds 4 units
Leasehold properties
“Off the Plan” Purchases
Boarding House
Student Accommodation
Time-share properties
Company title
Properties identified as being affected by leaky building syndrome
Properties affected by:
- contamination
- flood impact
- land slip
- mine subsidence
Security properties located in areas designated by local government authorities as being affected by
landslip, flooding or a mine subsidence will be considered on a case by case basis.
Maori land, land subject to the Treaty of Waitangi Memorials or Acts which impact on mortgage
enforceability.
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
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8. Loan Types and Purposes – with Maximum LVR
Loan Types Residential first mortgages Maximum LVR
Amortising Loans (Principal & Interest)
Principal & Interest (P&I) Loans;
Interest Only (max 10 years) converting to P&I - with
a total period not exceeding 30 years;
Maximum insured term is 30 years.
95%
Line of Credit Loans
Line of Credit (LOC) Loans with contractual monthly
payments that cover accrued interest are eligible –
subject to the following additional criteria;
Maximum loan amount - $500,000;
Maximum insured term - 25 years;
Maximum LVR is the lesser of maximum LVR or the
LVR limit set for Security Type and Location.
Acceptable security:
Must be owner occupied or investment residential
housing;
Vacant land is not acceptable
Note Where interest is capitalized, the maximum LVR is the
lesser of 75% or the LVR limit set for Security Type and
Location.
90%
Loan Purpose
Maximum Insured Loan amount and LVR remain subject to Location Classification (as above)
Maximum LVR
Residential Owner Occupied or Investment Purchase or Construction
95%
All Other Purposes (except purchase or construction)
90%
Refinance of Home Loan A Refinance Loan is where the loan purpose is to pay out an existing home loan
(usually through another Lender) using the same security property. Refinance Loans
may, in addition to the home loan being refinanced, include other loan purposes such
as funds for the purchase of an investment or the refinancing of personal loans, credit
card debts.
90%
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
19
It may also cover instances where a Lender has had an uninsured loan but because of
a top-up requires LMI.
The following additional guidelines apply:
Provide statements for the existing home loan and any other debts being
refinanced.
Statements (6 continuous months including the month preceding application to
date on all loans being re-financed) to be obtained by the Lender and must show
consistent repayment history with no evidence of arrears, late or reversed
payments, late fees or default charges.
Where the funds are being either fully or in part released directly to the borrower, Cash
Out criteria is to apply.
Debt Consolidation The purpose of a Debt Consolidation Loan is to repay a borrower’s other debts. This
may arise only as a top up or Additional Loan to be insured under an existing policy.
The following additional guidelines apply:
Confirm conduct on the existing loan is satisfactory and provide statements for the
other debts being consolidated.
Statements (6 continuous months including the month preceding application to
date on all loans being re-financed) to be obtained by the Lender and must show
consistent repayment history with no evidence of arrears, late or reversed
payments, late fees or default charges.
The aggregate amount of debt being consolidated should not exceed $50,000
Where the funds are being either fully or in part released directly to the borrower, Cash
Out criteria is to apply.
90%
Cash Out / Equity Release A loan where the proceeds are being either fully or in part released directly to the
borrower, regardless of the stated purpose.
Maximum LVR and Loan Amount :
LVR Cash Out Limit
Up to 90% $50,000
Applications in excess of the above parameters may be considered provided:
There is supporting documentation evidencing use of funds; OR
The Lender is to exercise control over the release of funds.
90%
Examples of acceptable supporting documentation are:
Builder’s quote
Purchase contract
Confirmation from a Financial Planner or Accountant as to the intended use of
funds.
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
20
95%
Construction Loans Before the initial loan advance, the borrower must have:
Entered a fixed price contract accepted by the Lender; and
Obtained all the necessary consents and approvals from relevant statutory and
other authorities.
Borrowers’ equity is to be used prior to insured loan funds being advanced.
Registered Valuation
Builder preferably a Registered Master Builder
During construction:
If the loan amount is advanced progressively, the progress advances do not
exceed increases in the value of the mortgaged property confirmed by inspection
certificates from a Valuer instructed by the Lender;
The improvements are completed within twelve months of the initial loan advance;
and
An amount of the principal is retained by the Lender at all times to ensure that the
improvements can be completed in accordance with the plans and specifications
incorporated within the fixed price building contract accepted by the Lender.
Before the final loan advance:
The Lender receives a final inspection certificate from a Valuer confirming that the
completion of improvements is in accordance with the plans and specifications;
and
A code of compliance / certificate occupancy is issued by each relevant authority
certifying that the improvements comply with approvals issued by the authorities.
Cost overruns:
The Lender must ensure that cost overruns are paid immediately they are
identified and prior to any further progress advances by the Lender.
Cost overruns are not insured.
NOTE Any additional funds borrowed within the construction loan (e.g. landscaping, pool
etc) are not to be released until construction of the dwelling has been completed,
unless such works are required to allow construction to be completed (e.g.
retaining walls etc).
Line of Credit loans not acceptable
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
21
Business Loans Limited to funding borrower’s current business.
Maximum exposure is limited to $500,000.
Construction purposes are unacceptable.
Legal fee’s payable on any claim are limited to a maximum of $50,000.
2 years full financials including Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Statements
signed by a Chartered Accountant or Qualified Taxation Specialist.
Unacceptable loan purposes:
Part or all of the proceeds are for the purpose of payment of a taxation liability
Part or all of the proceeds are to be used for the refinance of a business overdraft,
bills or line of credit facilities totalling more than $50,000.
Part or all of the proceeds will be used for the purchase or expansion of a
business outside the core business expertise of the borrower and where the
management or track record is not evident.
85%
Unacceptable loan types and purposes: Development Loans (irrespective of how many units are involved), including refinance of property
development loans.
Owner Builders & “labour only” building contracts.
Builder programs.
Payment of Taxation liabilities.
Private Mortgages or refinance of a Private Mortgage (including Solicitor’s and WRAP loans).
Refinance of Vendor Finance loans.
Off the plan purchases.
Second mortgages.
Shared equity loans.
Reverse Mortgages.
Third party Mortgages i.e. where any security offered has one or more Mortgagor/s who is neither a
borrower nor a guarantor in the loan structure proposed.
Loans where another LMI is insuring any mortgage over proposed QBE LMI security.
Rural Construction Loans.
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
22
GUIDELINES APPLYING FOR LENDERS
MORTGAGE INSURANCE 9. Your Duty of Disclosure Before you enter into a contract of insurance with QBE LMI, you have a duty to disclose to us every
matter that you know or could reasonably be expected to know , is relevant to QBE LMI’s decision
whether to accept the risk of insurance and if so on what terms.
You have the same duty to disclose those matters to QBE LMI before you renew, extend, vary or
reinstate a contract of insurance.
Your duty however does not require disclosure of a matter:
• That diminishes the risks to be undertaken by QBE LMI;
• That QBE LMI knows, or, in the ordinary course of business ought to know;
• That is of common knowledge;
• Where compliance with your duty is waived by QBE LMI.
If you fail to comply with your duty of disclosure, QBE LMI may be entitled to reduce our liability under the
contract in respect of a claim or may cancel the contract.
If your non-disclosure is fraudulent, QBE LMI may also have the option of avoiding the contract from its
beginning.
Information that must be disclosed to QBE LMI includes, but is not limited to:
Poor conduct on borrowers loans (where known to Lender);
Borrowers applications previously referred to or declined by another mortgage insurer;
Outstanding statutory obligations e.g. Unpaid Council Rates or Body Corporate levies, Tax etc;
Adverse Veda Advantage or credit history of borrower or any business of which the borrower is a
related party e.g. a Company where the borrower is also a Director;
Liabilities not disclosed by borrower in application;
If the Borrower is not a citizen or a permanent resident of New Zealand or Australia;
Advantageous purchases;
Borrower is employed by family members;
Non-compliance with the terms of the Lenders/Funders standard credit policy;
Any relationships between any parties to the transaction, including but not limited to:
Broker / Introducer has a personal, business or employment relationship with Borrower, Vendor,
Legal Representatives, Vendors Agent, Valuers or any other party to the insured loan;
Vendor has a personal, business or employment relationship with Borrower, Broker, Legal
Representatives, Vendors Agent, Valuers or any other party to the insured loan;
Borrower has a personal, business or employment relationship with Broker, Vendor, Legal
Representatives, Vendors Agent, Valuers or any other party to the insured loan;
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
23
Legal Representatives for any party to the proposed transaction has a personal, business or
employment relationship with Borrower, Vendor, Broker, Vendors Agent, Valuers or any other party to
the insured loan;
Vendors Agent has a personal, business or employment relationship with Borrower, Vendor, Broker /
Introducer, Legal Representatives, Valuers or any other party to the insured loan.
10. Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance When submitting an application for QBE Lenders’ Mortgage Insurance, you will need to submit the
following:
• lmiAPPLICATION
• Lenders Application Form – fully completed, signed & dated
• Valuation Report
• Full explanation for any adverse features on any Veda Advantage report
• If application has been referred to another LMI provider, a full copy of any decisions / additional
requests from the other LMI provider
All supporting information & documentary evidence is to be retained on the Borrower’s lending file for the
term of the loan.
Completing the lmiAPPLICATION The following is intended as a reference to clarify QBE LMI’s requirements where the question itself is not
self explanatory:
Lender / Funder: Name of Lending Organisation / Wholesale Funder
3rd Party Introducer: Name of 3rd party introducer who submitted application to You (if applicable) eg Broker.
Loan Interviewer: Name of the person who interviewed the borrower/s
Contact: Person QBE LMI is to contact with any questions / enquiries in relation to the
application (may be Loan Writer or Contact in centralised credit office)
Add LMI Fee: Is the LMI premium to be capitalised? This remains subject to maximum LVR
guidelines applicable by product, location and amount of loan
Type: Is this a new or additional loan? If additional to an existing loan QBE LMI needs to
identify the policy by its number and confirm if the Easy Increase process is to apply
Term: Term of loan / remaining term of existing loan
Duty of Disclosure All applications require compliance with QBE LMI’s Duty of Disclosure as outlined
above
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
24
11. Valuation Requirements
Registered Valuations
When a full Valuation is required, the Report must:
Be completed and signed by a Registered Valuer who is SPINZ or FPINZ or ANZIV
or SNZPI qualified and holds a current practicing certificate
Contain not less than 3 comparable sales within the last 6 months
Be addressed to the lender and mortgage insurer
Be no more than 6 months old
Be valued on a current market value basis
12. LMI Premium Rates Lenders should contact QBE LMI;
Mortgage Managers and Originators should contact your Funder.
13. Additional Loans (Increases to a loan under an existing policy) EASY INCREASE Process The EASY INCREASE process applies for increases on existing lmiADVANTAGE™ policies only, where
the following criteria are met:
Existing loan must be insured by QBE LMI for at least 12 months and have a satisfactory loan
repayment history.
Total Insured Loan must not exceed $500,000 (or such lesser amount as indicated on lmiLOCATION
GUIDE).
A maximum LVR of 90% (excluding capitalised LMI premium or lesser LVR as indicated on
lmiLOCATION GUIDE).
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
25
If you wish to increase cover on an existing QBE LMI policy and the existing policy meets the criteria
described above, you only need to submit the following:
1. QBE LMI application;
2. Updated Lender’s application form;
3. Copy of the property valuation report (when required – see below);
4. A signed borrower(s) declaration stating no change in financial position is held by the Lender.
In addition to items 1 – 4 above, the following must continue to be retained by the Lender until the loan is repaid: Original property valuation report;
Original pay slips and employment confirmation (for PAYE borrowers);
Loan statements (if the original application involved refinancing);
Fixed price building contract and council approved plans (for construction purpose only)
The following are unacceptable under ‘Easy Increase’ processing:
High Density securities as defined in the lmiGUIDE.
Vacant Land securities.
Refinance or debt consolidation loan purposes.
Policies previously insured under lmiSELF CERTIFIED (previously known as pmiLOWDOC)
guidelines
Self employed borrowers
Where a higher income is required to meet serviceability then the lender must assess updated financials
as per QBE LMI Underwriting Guidelines. Otherwise, QBE LMI will rely upon previously evidenced
income if there has been no change in employment since the last full application.
Valuations
No valuation is required where –
o the security property is in a QBE LMI acceptable Metropolitan or Regional Location as
defined by the QBE LMI Location Guide; and
o the existing valuation is not more than 2 years old where the new LVR does not exceed 90%
(excluding capitalized LMI premium).
Valuations are required in all other instances.
Please note: If the above criteria is not met, a full LMI application is required.
Occasionally QBE LMI may request additional information to assist with the LMI decision.
Guidelines Applying for Lenders Mortgage Insurance – September 2009
26
Premium applicable to an increase in LMI policy exposure – calculation of the premium payable where cover is required for an additional loan amount on a previously insured mortgage. The process is as follows:
The LVR is calculated on the new total exposure (determined by adding the additional loan amount to the outstanding loan balance or scheduled balance if the existing loan is a Line of Credit or has a redraw option) and the total security value.
The premium rate applicable to the new LVR and new Total Exposure amount is then applied to the new Total Exposure amount.
The premium payable will be the premium calculated as above, less the Premium previously paid.
Note: Minimum premium of $300 applies.
14. Capitalisation of Premium
QBE LMI will allow Lenders to add a borrower’s LMI cost to the amount borrowed and will include it in the
Insured Loan Amount without any additional fee on the premium.
The maximum LVR by product is as follows:
lmiADVANTAGE™: 95% (excluding premium capitalisation);
The maximum LVR available by product remains subject to conditions by Location Category, maximum
Insured Loan Amount, and type of loan, purpose and acceptable security – outlined above.
15. LMI Premium Refunds No refunds apply.
16. Terminated LMI Policies It is the responsibility of the Lender to advise QBE LMI of the repayment of any Insured Loan within 30
days of the loan being terminated/repaid.
talk soonNEW ZEALAND
AucklandLevel 11, AMP Centre29 Customs Street WestP O Box 44Auckland 1140PH: 64 9 373 4300FAX: 64 9 302 0066
AUSTRALIA
SydneyLevel 21, 50 Bridge StreetSydney NSW 2000PO Box R1547Royal Exchange NSW 1225PH: 61 2 9231 7777FAX: 61 2 9251 5550
MelbourneLevel 34, 385 Bourke StreetMelbourne VIC 3000GPO Box 2966Melbourne VIC 3001PH: 61 3 9607 9777 FAX: 61 3 9670 5179
BrisbaneLevel 1, 12 Creek StreetBrisbane QLD 4000GPO Box 1278Brisbane QLD 4001PH: 61 7 3292 1700FAX: 61 7 3221 0200
AdelaideLevel 1, 70 Pirie StreetAdelaide SA 5000GPO Box 2404Adelaide SA 5001PH: 61 8 8359 3270FAX: 61 8 8359 3290
PerthLevel 3, 89 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000PH: 61 8 9211 5900FAX: 61 8 9481 6045
www.qbelmi.com