new york tribune.(new york, ny) 1900-09-07 [p 2].€¦ · denouncea the fom dollar aa a...

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to ask vou |a co.rparo our nctttOl conditions r.ow v.iih wbat Mr. Bryan then said our condltion Trould suroly be. THE MAN AXD THJC DOLLAR. We have be«»n hearltiK a R-fent deal recnntly of Mr. Bryan's statement that he wanted "to put the man before the dollar and not the do":ur before the man." There nre oertain conditions to whlch stlch a statement mlghi apply. but it cannot ihmm«I- blj- apply tn the present conditions. Aa thinga are now. it ean »«est be compared wlth Mr. Bryan s Other ftatemeni of SeplenilaT lt*. 18*. ln Whlch he denouncea the foM dollar aa a "robber doiinr. One staiement means just ne much as ihe other, and no more Instead of botherlnir about whetfter the man is ahead of Ihe dollar or the dollar :* ahead of the man. or whether the _oM dollar ls a "roM'ir" wnnti-ver th;'t mav mean.or anytlnnf; eis^e prepoateroua let oa tix our attention on th* fact that the policy followed for the laat three yeara haa resulted ln brlnglng the mnn an.l the dollar together. That is Wttat ¦ mnn really wants wlth a dollar. He le not interested in any ntfiiit of fancy as to whether he ls behlnd or ln rjotit of ihe dollar. He wants to get hold of lt. and when he gets hold of it he wants to flnd <t worth l«r* coats, and not 4s cents. When a mnn <-nn jjd hniii of a dollar he ls '.ts master. and when he cannot get hold of lt then he cannot mast. r lt. At pn sem we give the wageworker work. and we proMile that he is pald full value for his work IhH the oniv aracUcal way to brina thjajirinti ¦»»aJi'*; dollar tosether on term« which wilT>tx< *".;""" the advantag*. ar.d the fnct of havlng .ctoolUr carri«l ..ut tl.e policy whlch secured thls Ol hav- illK done the dee.^s whlch produced <«*:.* ' °": duions is worth to the lahcrint mnn ten UurakjUMl times more than all the Une pbrooeo that,.n,i«n. 1. STtered as to some wholly '^^a'»/ p. r°\c Ot position between the man and the dollar H ' I.hl-= sne. ,b. s Mr. Bryan kept Ins'stlng upon thr allege. fact that money ami growlng dearer; that Snder a goM standard it was bound to ^jntlnue Xo arow acarcer Wei! ns n matter of rhet, ami fhanksSi«ro,!r prosp-^ty. th. rc ta n.o«n,iW clrculation per apita in the 1 "^V^ cm.nfrv On than ever befor* In the htatory of ***^""iPs, «" .ln'v 1 laat th- clrculation per .apita was *26 H. an ... j... rfrculation cf 16 40 for every man, woman and chlld in the country, as compafed with wtaM*tt waa onJoly l. 1«*. So Mr. Brj-a"'-proph- e-v has been ns wlde of tha mark ln this ^uinte aatnevery other The present yenr \r- the first ln Whlch thr nmmm mark ln clrculation hns ever been ra^n ln other words. be Increase of money bf cir^ui ti.-r. haa kepr ps_* _¦«_ "^ '^.'nrT Ms ludusUlca and comneieo of the country and th s increase has Iwn predomlnately due to tno conai tion of proopcrity nrciluced hy the f^ataaOaxAi Tel >P. Brrtti ln V.ls Mlnneap...is speech of four vears ago predi«-ted that commcrce fomaoana ea-andstil because gold would go out of the coun- m and that the iasulng of honds would be necee- ^EveVv %*&'' predictlon he has made has been falslfted br the event. On Oetober 1" be OOJd: .The-e ar* hai-d times. They wlll be harder ttaes iTthTgold Standard contlnuea." On rtalttentanrS he said: "If VOU B*k how the tO d »tand.rdJ*K«« the farmrr t. il vou thal the gold Mainlnrd ilwatVtnTi^ of pSoducts of hft^^Vhow out lnwcrine hla tnxes or rjebts. ttJWW us h<.w ihe eold standard affecta the laboring man. «o ro- piv that it destroya the opportunlty for labor rnumpll-s the number of Idie men aad Uta our t^reetVwlth those anrioua f.>r w.rk who cannot flnd the opportunlty. The gold stann?rrl by :n "r^aslnp Id'e'nese brings povertyto those who ought to have enotiKh nnd tp aoaxa. 0_i getobei * he aald- -Tlie edd standard means a denter dollar andfalUnc nrlces. and falUng prlces means hard Sir S Oetober 9 he said: If we have a gold atanoard prtces are as certain to fall ns a stone which ls tftrown ln the air." I do not.have to com- rnenf nn the«c propbecle. Thelr ludlcrous fatalto' ls "aient to every fnrmer. every businesa man. ?very wageworker. fUmXi PTAXPARD AND SAVIXGS BANKS. iiiaai llllira Mr. Rrvan would go Into more sne- rlfic prophecy. In his Madison Square Oarden "".ni: 5e ISisted that Mringa bank <topo>ltora under tbe g©M standard would be llable to lose their depoofta. and if the goH standard contlnued IndefiiUtS would have to withdraw thj»lr>£?«?'¦£ in twoer to pay Ilvlng expense^ *.*».>?"« re" 01898) there were in the I nited Jstates .->.ri8,.ni»* BaV- to« bank depositors! ns against W*fiM in theyear o-her Mr Bryan spoke, and tbe amount of thelr ts had increased by t3U.9Mjm. Eridently Mr. Brvan did not make a happy shot when M Propk- eeied that lf the gold standard contlnued the fle- poattora would lose- thelr deposits. or would have to *aI.-1? V'!t-;n! "speech at New-Haven he dweltupon the fact tbat if the cold standard contlnued the number of failurea among business men would in- rTM»e Well in I8*' as rompared to 189R. the num¬ ber of feilur-s be.d fhrunk from over ao.OOOtoless ihan7*8*"n.i the liabilWea from oyejr 99?mga to less than WmMKjm. Again Mr. Bryan s prophecy ajo' apeech he dwelt «*«. the fact il.it if the gold standard contlnued it meant nnir- tirne in the faetoriea and double time on the farms. You ko»o onlv to look at any Eaetory you know to appreciote the unonnsciously b*amorOua side o. that «tatement. . , It was on rk-ot-mber 24. atnotiK other occaslons tha* he dwelt upon Ms doctrine that wheat and ailver m-ent up or down together, and prophesied aBrttlOW, "An American dollar will buyta*f» Mevioi-n dollara. and also r.bout two bushels or wheat at ihe same time. There was a time when an American dollnr would buy only one Mex"<*an dollar end then r,n American dollnr would huy or.lv one bushel of wheat. If the time ever comes when an American dnUar will buy three Mexican dollara then tt will bur three bushels of wheat. But. uafortnnstel-f. since then we ave on aeveral occasloaa had dollar wheat. and. on the whole wheat has riaen, while sllver has contlnued to fall At present one of our dollars will purchase mor- thari two Sterican dollars. but lt wlll only nurchase a bushel and a quarter of wheat. or course at* anv child who had studled the subject know. the price of wheat and the price oT tiver do not bear the sllghtest relntlon to one another. . .. ,,«r... In hls speech nt Tammany Hall be sald. You know thet wlth the sllghtest prospect of a forelgn war we would suspend gold payments and go either to a ailver "T to a paper baFis at once. Weli sin<e then we have had the Spanish war. We iought it t.) a successful eoneluakm, and no himan being ever thought of the gold standard uelr.K euspended. *"**. N*,w -when utteranr-er such as I have ouoted rep- revent the fine (lower of a stites nan"s thnujiht as tn arhat is heat for th« eotmtry from an economlcal and financial standpoint. the country ls itself to blame lf It Invttea Olaaster by gtring him a chance tr, put his theories into effect. Remember that all these staterrunts I have quoted were made abso- lutelv without fiualifleatlon. Our opponents were os cocksure about the gold dollar belng a "trobber dollar four yeara ago as they are ah-iut what tb.ey are pleaeed to term "rr.iHta.rlsm and lmperlallsm at ihe prcaant day. ind thelr ottetaaeea m-nn r.o BBOfta now thaa tbey meant then. .".NTITT-T.*") TO NO roNPIDF.RATION. Mr. Brvan seems at th" moment aneaaUy eon- that tbere Is something very wrong with his proposed nnancia! poliey, and lalks very llttle al-out lt: bur he has doPinif-iy commilted himself to it and the varlous DOnveoUcua that nomir.at.«l bim have reiteratod thrir betief in all tbe abaurd and -xploded theories which be champloned four years aa*** t'nless orar opponenta ire gullty of tne groaeert hypocrasy, an bypocriay bo great as to de- rrive therri of the rtght to appeai to any stralght- foraard and ritwerc men. they must, if they carry the ection. tmmediatety star' In to .*¦ « "lutlonlre cur ulvlp Saaacml ayatem and b<-gln a series of experlmenls wlth our industrial well being which could onlv rr-")l» in the most wldespread dlsastT N< body of tnen who have mad.- rock prophecies as our opponenta mede ln Ifd6. and who have seen them fah-lfled bo signally by the result. hnve a rfanal !¦. appeai to :he publlc to be put in any place of responsibllity. feven if ihey recant thelr rootaaii h. r. ighi to aerve an apprenrlce- ehlp before th [»le to trust ;bem. nnd. until they do recant outrigbt. and not merely by att mpts'at evaalon- ao slngte promlse they make n<> siriaie plan thev propoae for the Bolutton ot anv problem which confronta us, is entltieri to tbe conelderatlon of patriotlc and far sighted men. Mr Bryan did not aiaraya «*onfine hls prophecies to (cnnoitiiiil and finan< lal mattera. Once or twlce be to..* r-x iiT«i-.n« into patrio**s-n. He sald on on^ 0.¦¦ Bhow me these peopie wh<> now call Anarc|>i(«ts and 1 will Bhow you a eaaaa of people who if we had a war. aroald never ko to the at IndUnapolis: "The men arho inaiat «t»on datng our leglslation ln times of peace never r-ant aay battlea in times of war. They ar- ihe p<op',c who .ail vou Anari hls'.s wben you inslsl on navinr a hand :n legta-totlow, but in time of trouble thev arould ootne k. you and say: < >h, Anarchlata, ir property, becauae you know we eannot afford to nght." "* Well. a good many men in thls must have had fri<-t>ds, or neighbora, or lwrhaps kinsfolk who a*ere only tor. anxloua to go t<> the fror* ln the Bpawlsti war. and I wlll leave p t.. taeoe m«-n t<> aay whether all p».<>d Ameri- oiiif. rich or poor. whatever thetr ni.ans or th«-lr acrial atatldtng fJM nol eaKerly lenp forward wher. the call to the flag was made. anxlous to stand BhoaMor to shouMer with one another, forgettlng ail irivlal differences in iheir love for thelr spiendid commor. ooaotry. Buch utterancea as those I have 0<'Ott-d ceknot possibly redect credtt on both head nnd hean. Ooe ar tm other musi be gtavaly at fB.lt. Th" untruih of such utteraocoa waa shown withln twenty-four bours after the declorauoa of war wlth Bpalh. i dOuM if any man, in vlew of vi-hat ha* l.»-< r. done during the last few yeara would now veniure tr, repeat BUCfl a j. -r as ta the men who volunteer ln our armles. I <«o*ar our opponents assume a different tone It ls a terrlMe .-.nd most lamentable truth that our ! .OMIers who are now far'r.g death In the 1'hlllp- i Vtrea are fnrred to r»-cr,Rnire in tlie Bryanlstlc ' Demo.-cacy thelr most Aengerous foe. 1 need aot I repeat tbe oft quoted arotrda of General Lawton l*he bullets that Baky our men ln Luzon are ln- Rlrod by the denouncers of America here So igal general. not Airuinaido htmorlf can de ao asveh to prolong the flKhtlnK, car. do as much t.. tncreeee the bloodBhed of American and Klliplno nllke. as* has been dnne by the'Kansas Clty Con¬ vention. PHANTOM OF IMPERIALISM I hava nhown you how little Mr. Uryan'a- utter- Oticefl ln the past have squftred v.ith the. fao s, whether he was deallng wlth flnance or whether he wns deniing wlth patriotlsm, nnd it ta exactly as true to-day. when he and the makera of the Kan¬ sas Clty platform talk of Imperialism or militnr- tam. oiie reason that makes lt dlfilvtilt seriou-dy to nrgtie elther questlon Is that. so far as I¦**<>«, there la no man ln the united States who Mllevea ln either imperialism or mllltarism. rhcy nre piire phantoms of an even more shadowy and Intangnne quality than the inlquitous "robl>er gold dollar whkh dlsturlied Mr. Bryan so rr.uch four years ago. The Regular Army ls not nearly as nunv r- ous. relatbelv to the whole populatlon. ns ls tne New-York police force relatlvely lo the populatlon of New-York. and lt Is llteraliy as absurd to pred- Icate mllltarism or Imperialism on the sise of the army as tt would be to see ln the number of po- licemen a menace to peraonal liberty. There is no more chance of a draft to flll one body than to fii! the other. nnd there is even leaa chance ln the ense of the Army ihnt It will be ttOOd against our freedom. Just ,-t present we have In th" Regular Army. ss compared wlth our poptilntion, nlnc-ienths cf n soldier to evcrv one thousand of populatlon. Thls is the proportfon for the year 1900. Well, ln the vrar 1670 we had oh/'nt-tenths of a soldier to every one thousand inhahltanta. The increase of mlll¬ tarism alnce the palmy days of Jefferson, a century bhek. is roprooented by exoctly one-tenth of a sol¬ dier to every thouaand Inhabttanta. ami the In- crense lo the danger of our InstttUtlons '¦. mens- ured, therefore. by the amount of tvrnr.«iy which 1s capable of being exercUed by one Ame.rl an In n uniform over ten thousand of hla fellow .itizens without uniforms. There was an antt-lmperlalistle meeting at Indlanapolis recently whloh indorseil Mr. Bryan, and the delegates expressed frantic alarm at the increase ln our mllltary force. The figure* I have given show that mathematleally these three hundred ao-Called "antl-lmperlalists w.re onlv entltled collectlvely to so much terror among them all as would be rcpresented by a llt¬ tle less than one-thirtlcth of a Regular soldier. 1 freelv admlt thelr capaclty for being frightened. but thls amount of menace scarcely 6eems to en- tltle even the most sensitive soul to any over- wrottght sympathv. Since m> the proporlion of the Regular Army has varied somewhat even ln niinos of peace. It hns sometlmes been lower than lt is at present, and agaln il has been higher. aa ln 1810. when we bad OM and four-tenths soldiers for every thousand people, and ln 1870. when we hnd one for every thouoand people. During the Indian wars on the plalns we often had a relatlvely largt-r mllltary force than l-.as been employed ln the Phillppines, and there wns just aa much chance of "mllltarism then as there la now. and no more. Lot anv one of you think of his own experlence. You know that it makes not one partlcle of dir- ference to you as regards your prlvate bfe whether we have ten or twentv regitnent* of heavy artu- Icrv ln our coaat force, or whether we have ten or twenty regiments of cavalry nnd Infantry engegca ln keeplne order. whether among tlie ludldiis on the plalns or umong the Tagnls in the Phlllpplnes. There is no more possibillty of a draft or of any serious burden of mllltary servlce ln thls countr> than there is a possibillty Of George 111 coming to llfe agaln. and the man who proposes to feel mgnt- ened about the rms mitrht ar* well express nervotis- ness as to tho possibillty of the other. NO F1L1PINOS PURCHASED. So tt ls wlth Imperialism. There ls not the least llttle danger of imperialism. nnd there is not a divlding "ne of any kind to be drawn between our methods of expanslnn in UM and 1899 and the methods of r-xpanslon under whieh we acquirea Michigan, Iltlnots, Floridn. Loulsiana. Jibinesota, Missouri Oregon. Californla. llawall and AiasKa. Mr. Bryan has recently spoken ot ca as having purchascd ihe Flliplnos at SS50 a head. treatlnft lt as analoerous to buylng slaves at tUXX) a liesifl. it seems Impoasible tnat sneh a Btatement couia oe made unless as a jest. Mr. Bryan rnus; know that the Phliippines were pald for preolsely as I- loriua, Loulsiana, Californla and Alaska were pald tor. The Flliplnos were no more purchased than were the Individual dwellers ln New-Orleans bt. Au~ gustlne. Santa Fe and Sitka. If the 1' illplr.os were purchased at so much a head l>y PreMdent Mc- Kinlev. then the tnhabltants of I.'-nislana were so purchased by Jefferson and the Ohristtaniio. half castes of Aleska were so purchased by »ew- ard. When in 177ti the United States deelared Itself a nation, Ullnols, Indlana and Michigan formed a part of Canada. lllinob and Indlana were aequirci by conquest ln the Revolution. Many of the lnhao- ltants did not want to become a part of the United States. any more than did the people ol yc.et.ee. but they were conquered and brought In. Detrolt, however. was held bv thjs British for many years after the Revolutlonary Wiir ended. and w;fs only surrendered in consequence of Jay's treaty. ror what was in effect a money equivalent. The Indian aborlginal inhabltants of these StatM were not consulted in the treaty, nor were the whlte in¬ habltants of French extractlon. The author of the Dedaration of todepeadence, bting of san.. and healthy mind, dld not push the doctrlne of th. "conaent of the governed" to a conclusinn that would have resulted ln our great Commonwealth being ronfined to the e;st of the Alleghanies, while thls mighty West, ln which I am now speaking. would have been left as a hunting ground for sav- agea and a dwelllng place for fur tradero Mr. Brvan and his associates cannot say enough about the "conaent of the governed" doctrlne, as apply ing to tbe Phlllpplnes. They dwell upon the fact that "no man ls good enough to govern an¬ other." In Xorth Carolina and other Southern States we see before our eyes the process of the disfranchlsement of the negro. We see before our eves the black man governed without his conaent by the whlte man. Be lt remembered. too. that the rrien thus disfranchised have always been Mr. Bryan'B fellow cltlzens, most of them born ns fiee as'he was born. If our opponents are sincera they must necessarily denounce what has been done ln North Carolina wfth even more bitterrtesa than they have shown ln denounctng what baa been done ln the Phlllpplnes. They say that in the Fblllpplnes one man -ie not entltled to govern an¬ other, even when the one does so only to protect the other from the rtile of a savage ollgarchy until he grows able to protect himself. It is a matter of astonishment that Such doctrlne can be either uttered or listened to without laughter, when lt ls spoken by and to men who go to thelr candidate pledgtnS hlm the votes of thelr States, because ln those States these very men do govern other men without their conaent. Until our opponenta have removed the beam from thelr own eye. by apply- Ing their "consent of the governed" doctrlne at home. let them hold thelr peace about the Tagal bandlts, to whom their words glve fresh heart to fihoot down our soldiers ln the Far Eastern archi- pelago. The poliey of expanslon ls America's hlstoric pol- Icy. We have annexed the Philippines exactly as we have annexed Hawaii. New-Mexlco nnd Alaska. They are now port of American terrltory, and we li;-. e no more rigbt to glve them up than we have the right to restore Hnwni! to the Kanakn Queen or to abnnlon Alnska to the Esqutaaaua, There is not a particle of difference betwe n the cases. We cannot go back. first for the sake of the islanda themselves. and next for the sake of our own The men who are making spe»ohes on the urrighteotisness of our expandlng In the Philip¬ pines might wlth a* mueh justiflctition inclte the Slonx and the Apache trlbes to outbreak against us. on the ground thnt we have no right to retaln Bouth Dakota or Atizonn. The poliey of the Kansas Clty platform Is a pol¬ icy of economlc dlsaster and finsnclal dlshonor at home and of unworthy shrlnkinc from duty abroad. nnd we appeal to all honest. far seelng. brave and patrlotic men, North or South East or West. what* ever thelr politlcal affiliatlons may have been ln the past. to stand with us now against the men who would bring such abuse and mlsery upon our country, and to support us ns we uphold the eaus» of honeaty and of Industria! wellbelng at h'.me and the honor of the American flag ln the faeo of all the peoples of the earth. SENATOR HANNA IN CLEYELAND. Cleveland. Ohlo, Sept. I.Senator Hnnna, aceom- panied by his famlly. arrived ln Cleveland at noon to-day from BIberon, N. J. Mr. Hanna wlll remnln here foi a brlef time. attendlng to his prlvote busi¬ ness affairs. On Saturday morning he will go to Youngstown lo attend tbe formal opening of the Ohlo campaign in that clty. Tle wlll leave Cleve¬ land on Sunday night for ChJoago, where he ex¬ pect* to remnln for several weeka. Tbe Senator. ns usual. declined lo dlscuss the politlcal situation or to make any propheeies. Asked for nn expresslon on the result of the election in Vermont. Mr Hannn said the tempr- ance question entered largely into the lssue ln that State. and he dld not believe there was any par¬ ticular slgniflcaneo |n the result. so far at lesst as the Nationai campaign was concerned. CONGRESS NOMINA TIONS. Santn Crus. CaL, Sept. 6..The following Congress nomlnattona were made at the State Kepubllcnn Convention: Hd Distrlct. S. D. Woods. of San Joa- quln; IVth Dlstrict. Jtillus Kahn, renon-.lr.ated ^ Ith Distrlct. Eugene Loud, renomlnnted F M* Combs has been nomlnated ln the Ist Distrlct. Monnt Holly Sprlngs. Penn Sept. 6_At a meet¬ ing of tlie Democratic conferrees of the XlXth Con¬ gress Dtotrlct, heid here to-day, H. N Oltt nf Konooor, was nomlnated for Congress. CteveUnd, Ohlo, Bept I.- The Democroti of tho XXIst Distrlct have nomlsted 8v1vest*r V Me Mahon for Congreas. 1'h.enlx Arlz Sept. ..-Mark Smlth has been nominated for Congress by the Democrats. Pottstown, Penn., Sept. 6- Dr. Chrtatopfeer Van Artsdalen. of Ashbonrne, was nomlnated for Con gre--* to-day by the Democmtl<* confarrers 0f ,i' Vlth Dlstrict whlch comprtses Bucks nnd Mont¬ gomery diurttleo ' "THE ACADEMIE DE ME'DECINE OF FRANCE HAS PLACED Apollinaris JL CTHE QUEEN OF TABLE WATERS.") At the Head of All the Waters Examined for Purity and Freedom from Disease Germs." NEW-JERSEY ELECTORS. i -- SEXATOR SEWELL PRES1DE8 AT RE- PTBLICAN BTATE CONVENTION. SECRETARY OAQE INDORSED AND CARL SCHURZ CRITICI8ED BT SEN¬ ATOR BURROWS. Trenton. N. J.. Sept. 6 (Speclal).-The Republlcan State Convention to select a Presldenttal Electoral ticket was held ln thls clty to-day. and, desplto exccsslve heat. proved to be an enthuslastlc gather- lug. Senator Burrows. of Mlchlg m. was the prin¬ clpal orator, and upon the concluslin of his ad- ,lress the band played "The Star Spangled Ban¬ ner." whlch the delegates and spectators. rlslng from thelr «eats. sang ln concert. Thls was fol¬ lowed bv eheers for McKinley and Roosevelt. and ulso for SoOOton Burrows and Sewell. The latter presldod over the convention. The following elec¬ tors were nomlnated, the flrst two being electors- at -large: John F. Dryden. of Newark. David Balrd. of Camden. lat Distrlct-John M. Moore, of OJourMter._ Ild Distrlct-Wasblngton A. Roebllng of Mercer. llld Distrlct-Frederlc P. Oleott. pf Somerset. IVth Dlstrlct-Luther Kountio, of Morris Yth Dlstrict-WUllam H. Mckenale. *f Bergen. Vlth Distrlct. George E. Hulsey, of Orange. Vllth Dlstrlct-Elbert Rappelye. of Hudson. Ylllth Dlstrict.Wllberforce Freeman. of Essex. The convention was called to order at noon by Chnlrman Murphy of the Republlcan State Com- mitiee. He made a brlef patrlotlc speech, and ln proposlng Gonernl Sewell as chairman sald: .How Uka a romance the llfe of thls man la. sallor boy. merchant. aoldler. State Senator, polit¬ lcal leader and United States Senator! What Other country on the face of the earth can glve men such opportunities? Hla llfe haa not been always one of vlctory. out lt haa been one of atruggle. He has ever been a stanch and loyal Republlcan, and after the campaign now under way is ended he wlll be returned as a United States Senator with¬ out opposltlon." Sheffleld Phelps, of Bergen. and Henry M. Do¬ remus of Essex, escorted General Sewell to the platform. The band played the "Red. Whlte and Blue." and the delegates greeted the Senator wlth round upon round of eheers. He gracefully re¬ turned his thanks for the honor done hlm. and "I am not new to you. I am old ln New-Jersey nolltlcs. and I have always trled to keep the stand¬ ard of mv party aa hlgh as possible. I have trleu to glva as hlgh a standard to my poiitlcs as to my business or to my church. I have slways trled to ba honest. aad I do not believe In chlcanery In poiitlcs. lf a man takes up poiitlcs he ought to ;,c honest in every partlcular, ~nd I have always endcavored to follow thnt line." General Sswell then referrcd to the conditions ln the partv ln 1892. In that year, he »aid. the Ncw- Jersey delegation came back from the Natlonal convention after having nomlnated Benjamln Har- rison with the flrm convictlon that Mr. Harrtson. "than whom no greater man livea." would cer- talnly be re-elected after the years of prosperity that the country had enjoyed. .But we were mlstaken," the Senator contlnued. .The great mass of voters became flckle. even ln the helght of prosperity. Mr. Cleveland was elect¬ ed President, and, thank God, Mr. Bryan was not elected then. -Mr. Cleveland is an honeBt man. and there ls not one who does not believe that he trled to do what he believed was right. Then came a change. The Democrats sald that a change ln the tariff would beneflt the workera. and the Wilson Tariff bill was enacted. As a result our mills were closed and business became slagnated. "After a time, however. the people of the coun¬ try came to thelr senses, and ln 1896 William Mc¬ Kinley was elected President. Certain pledges were made by the Republlcan party. and every one of these pledges has been fulflllcd. A new tariff measure was enacted, business was lmproved. and, as a result of renewed confldence the mllls and fac- torles were reopened, and the worklng men were enabled to have full dlnner palls, where they had beeti'WlrpW'before. It is lmperative, ln vlew of the experkrjma w-e had in 1892. that there should be no apathy in the party ranks. and the thlnklng.men of tbe State should see to lt that every man uu.ler theia^mntfefK-e. or withln thelr reach, should do hls duty, instfcud of falllng back to the conditions ra 1S'.'2 proBtrated the prosperity of our States." Senator gewell next took up the iBaue of imrertal- ls:n. Jle said the Democrats were claimlng that the President was doing things ln a high handed man- ner and that CongreBs had not declared wnr. Aa lo the Spanish war, the Democrats had aa much to do wlth forcing the country Into that light as the Republicans, and Mr. Bryan was in part personally reaponaibla lor the war, as were many other Demo¬ crats. The troublcs ln the Phlllpplnes and ln Chlna were next referred ti>, and ln concluslon General Sewell brlefly dlscussed the 16 to 1 issue. The success of 16 to l, he sald. would mean chaos ln the country again, and he tirged the convention to vote io re- taln the oiliciais now in power, so that the pro- tectlve tariff would he pteserved and that there would be no depreclatlon of the Nation's currency. After roOaaa Assistant Postmaster-General John¬ son, chalrman of the Committee on Resolutions, read the platform. after the adoption of whlch Senator Burrows was Introduced. Hls speech. punctuated wlth telllng hits against the Demoru-v and many ln favor of hls own party, elkited irt:- rjuent applause. Mr. Bi van, he sald, was the candidate of the al¬ lied forces against the Republlcan party. He was nomlnated by the Democrats and he accepted the nomination. He was named by the Populists and elected. be Ile alluded to Cnrl Sohurx's recent letter to Sec¬ retary of the Treasury Gage. in which Mr. Schurr ¦aid that the Republieans. if they were so In.-llnert could eOOCl additlonal gold standard legtslntlon next November. Such a proposition was not as enHlly carrled out as sufrge«te<|, the Michigan Sena¬ tor asserteil, as silver men llke Senators Teller ami Allen would, l.y taking turns, talk against tlme uritil March 4 next. "You might say. 'Why not change the rulesT " Mr Burrows sald. "We cannot do that. either the?/ would talk Just as long against that proposltion I promise you emphatieally that .lurlng th« com¬ ing winter there will be no lefc-lsiutton to make. tbe golrl standard rnore secure. It slmply cannot be done." Senator Burrows talked of the Spanlsh war and its coBaequeticei ln Cuba, I'orto Rico nnd the Phlllpplne lslands, show Ing that so far falth had been kept toward the people of those places by the Admlnlstration at Washington. and there could be, and would lie. no turning back or change. of policy. The hauling down of the flag and the with¬ drawal of our troops from the Phillpplnes would be follnwcil by mion horrora there that thev WOuld constitute the bloodiest page ln historv. There ls no lntentlcn of nllowlng sueb a thlng to happen. Speaklng of the Demor-ratlc cry of lmr>eriallsm and mllltarism. the Senator sald that it was einptv of me. ning; lt ls a mere ruse to hlde the Demo- cratlc purpose of securing free trade and cheap money. THE PLATFORM. Brlefly eummarized, ihe platform lndorses the resolutions cf the Xatlonal Republicun jiarty for 1900, and says that every Republlcan platform promise of four years ago hns been fulfllleii and every Democratic predictlon has been cllscpdlted, while exports of manufacturea have Increased arni savlngs bank deposits have grown to the highest mark ever known President McKinley's Admlnis- trntlon is iTiflorseil, ani] the platform adds: "We believe |t |s tho duty of the President of the United States to use all the forces at hla command to auppreaa insurrectlon wherevcr the authority of the Government ls oppoaed. and we rleprpcate and denouiiee the conduct of recre.mt Amerlcans who by nbuse or the right of free speech glve aid aud enoouragement to Insuriectlon and rebellion among peoples ouing elltglanee to our flag. We welcom.- to afflllation wlth the Republlcan party those Democrats who rcallxe that thelr party has aban- doned its prlnciples of the j>ast snd accepted ln place thereof the wild and baleful theorlea of Popullstlc and cummunl.Mle vislonarles. They con- trtbuted greatly lo Ihe vlctory won for honeat gov¬ ernment nnd sound money four years ago, and ara* still true to thelr convlctions. We hold them rn- titled to the best prlvlleges of raembership ln our pnrty. We declare lt to be the duty of the Re¬ publlcan pnrty to vlndlcate the rlghta of tho colored men." HOW IT AFFECTED RAILROAD MEN. PROOF THAT THEY HAVE BHARED IN THE PROSPERITY OF THE COUNTRY. The Natlonal Republlcan Commlttee haa lssued the following clreular. baned upon the Interstate Oommerce < ommlaslon's twelfth annual report. Juat lssued. aa ev.denre that the railroad meai nf the country have sharcd In the proaperlty of th«? country under the McKinley admlnlstration. Prlor Icr July 1. lSUf). th«. classlflcation of rail- roud employes was not publlshed. and the na-urea given next below are tha aggregalloa of railway employes for the ttecal yeara endod June IMnh. in the ten yeaia named: JK? . .*7l.WJ2 |1*M .874.PSS UM .7T»,tt0S i«.«l .B2*,9Vi nioilf/i *it^aa," wh.'r,J ,h" lea,,t numher waa em¬ ployed ls 1891. and the one ln whlch the great est pnrnbrr was employed ls 1SS9. the dlfference belng 149.316. er 19 per cent An analysi* of the claafcs of employmcnt. taken August 21. IE0O. wsb as follows: P'e't of 1BJ4. Ibbo Ine. I**1"- omnr* and offlea men 31.RU 38.W f..«R3 21 " A8*nti and «tatlon men 88.3111 111 <'*>7 l.t.849 13.8 Tralnmen .180.08.1 |Ta.f*S1 IH.slR ll.s Kh.ipmen .140.0)12 17«s|*, 28.8*49 17.5* Traekmea .180,871 888.808 xt.na ti 4 Swltrhmen nnd uratch men .?...211) 4S.6M* 8.4*7 12.0 Oreratcra and dlapateh or* . 22.14.-. 23.044 1.7W» *.l rth*r* . 82.748 114.064 21.201 23 n Totnla .778,fl*J8 B2S.!t2l H*i.31C These flgures should he convinclng as to the effect of the times on lnbcr. Operators ;ind dls- patchers Bhow the amalleat ratlo of Increase, be¬ cause a certain number nre essentlal to operate a mad. whether the buataoaa ls brlsk or dull, and an increase ln the tetegrnph department Ib by no rreana neressnry wlth a large Increase ln trafflc. Tralnmen and swltchmen show the next. smallest Increase. wlth operators. a certain number of tralnmen and swltchmen must iie employed. what¬ ever the volume of business, nnd the volume must be largely Incrtsaaed above the ablllty of the stand- afd number of men to handle, before any Increase In force wlll be made, The Inore.-'se In agents and station men and ad- ministratlvo ofllclnls sho-.vs the <.(Tect of Increased business; but In nothing ls it shown bo strongly as ln the Increased etriployment of mechanlcs nnd trnekmen. The most elnstlc force ls that engaged In the maintenance of the roadwny and cqulpment. When business Is dull and the work of the track and rolling stock reduced. the force Is reducod, as ther are no longe.r needed to keep the property to the standard demanded by heavler trafflc. The operating force needed to keep the road open for biiKlness, whether llght or heavy, increased sllKhtly over 11 per cent. as between the years 1F94 and 1899. whlle the elnstlc force Increased over 22 per cent. THE DRT'MMERS* NOON MEETING. Wllllam R. Brewster. of Mlnnesota, wa« one of the speakers at the t'ommerclal Travellers' Mc¬ Kinley and Roosevelt Cltib's noonday meeting. at No. 787 Broadway. yesterday. He sald that when the DemocratB declared that the Republicans fa- vored lmperlallsm, all faith had been lost ln the common people. "Tt ls safe to say." sald he. "that the common people wlll never rivet on thelr own wrlsts the manacles of monarchy. The Democrats say that the Constlrutlon follows the flag. and vet the Bryan party wlll di.friinohlse the negroes of the South by preventlng tbem from votlng--a greater evil than even monarchy Itself." Ex-Juige Jones. of Chicago. nnd Colonel D. M. Davis, of Vlrginia, were other speakers at the meetlng. a * IIOrSE SEATS IN DANGER. RErrr.i.icA.v faction fiohts that MAY PROVE COSTLY. far TKI.E -.RAFH TO TIIE TItllirNF.l Washington, Sept. 6..It has been the fash¬ ion to say that Republican factional quarrels flourish only where they do no harm.ln the Southern Statea.whose electoral votes have been for yeara chalned by fraud to the Demo¬ cratic party. That la only partlally true. One of the flercest factional fights ln the Republlcan party ls now raging, as lt dld two years ago. ln o Statt- whose electoral vote ls as certain to be eaat for McKinley and Roosevelt as VeY- mnnt's or Oregon's..he great stata of Penn¬ aylvanla. In that Plnte the Republieans lost flve or six Congress districts in 1W8 slmply and solely because the members of the belligc-rent factions were so bltterly determfned to cut one another's political throats, and so busy doing lt that they allowed the common enemy to carry off the prizes of vlctory whlch belonged to them»elves. There appears to be Immlnent danger that the same thlngs will happen in Pennsylvanla agaln thls year. Indeed, care- ful Republican observers express fears thnt the outcorne may he even worse than it was two years ago. for the factional flght is daily be- comlng more bltter. unrelenting and .lesperate. If the leaders of the opposing factions would halt long enough ln thelr efforts to destroy one another to reflect and realize that they are blindly and wllfully promoting and aiding the Bryanltes in their efforts to gain control of the Nationai House of Representatives. perhaps ther would listen to reason. If they do not, Pennsylvanla wlll probably send eleven or twelve Bryanlte members to the next Congress instead of the ten now there. whlch are at least six more than the Bryanltes could elect if the Republieans of the Keystone State were united and loyal to the candidates as well as to the prlnciples of thelr party. QUARRELS IN THE SOUTH. Some of the Congress districts in the South¬ ern States would be represented in the House by Republieans despite unfair electlon laws badly and dishonestly administered. if it were not for factional quarrels. This ia true of at least three districts in Virginia. One of these is the Norfolk distrlct. whlch iontai::s several thousand more Republlcan than Bryanite vot¬ ers. There a factional flght as bitter as any in Pennsylvanla has been raging for years. One of the focttone held a convention ln April and made a nomination for Con.cre.ss. Recently the other faction held a ronventlin, and under the Od lee, lt is understood. cf tho chairman of the Republican Xatlonal Cormnitt.¦-.» odjoumod to awalt the report of o coromlttee of ten of Its members Oppointed to confer wlth a like com¬ mittee of the other faction. The joint ei mmit- tee is to meet next week and will not a_rree. The result wlll be the loss of the district t<> the Republieans. What is called the Republican party organization in Virglnia has fallrn under the control of a coterie of Federal ofBceholdero, most of whom appear to be in politlcs for the same reason that Rii-hard Croker is. In Tennessee also are two strong Republlcan factions which, !f heartliy united. could elect three or four Republieans to Congress instead of two, as at present. One of the factions ls headed by Congressman Brownlow. a nephew of the renowned Poroon Brownlow, and tlie other by H. Clay Evans. n >W CommiflotoMf of Penoiono, who was elected Governor of tho State several years ago, and cbeoted out of the offlce by a Democratic Leglslature. There is said to be a fair prospect that the Tennessee factions will compoee their differences, or at least declare a truce and pull together during the remainder of the Presldential campaign. There is also sald to be a hopeful prospect that the warring Republlcan factions in Deia¬ ware wlll do the same, but there ls grave rea¬ son to fear that lt is already too late, and that the Bryanltes wlll elect the Representative in Congress and a majority of the State Legls- latui-e, which is to chOOM two Cniti d States Senators next wlnter, even lf they do not capt¬ ure the electoral vote. 31R. BYNUM DEPINES HIS POSITION STRONG RKASONS FOR SCPPORTINC, M'KIN¬ LEY AND ROOSEVELT. Washlngton. Sept. 6 (Speclal). Ex-i'ongressman Bynum wlll support and vote for McKinley and Roosevelt. In a staternent of his position pub¬ llsh <l in "The Star" thls afternoon Mr. Bynum Bubmita ...ome atrong roaaona why the Republlcan National platform should !>.' BUBtained. In part be aaid: . I dttermlned to support the Republlcan candi¬ dates as soon as the actlon ot the Democratlc Con¬ ventlon was made known. 1 think the Republican party ncurer right on the Important uuestions to l»e settled at the comlng electlon, and tbey are too grave. in my JiJjrment. to admit of any one re- muinlng sllent or inactlve. I <ii«l not vote for Mr. McKinley In 1MH*. as hux been often stated. My convlctidns on the money question were very de- cld«d in 189U, and aubaequanl events have only served to strengthen them. I prcdicted In a speech at Madison Square Oartien. In New-York. durlng the la*-*. campaign that with the maintenance of the gold atandard and an lmprovement ln our baiiklng faiillties N.w-York woulii at no distant time beeoaaa tlw world'e money centre; but l <iid not have the leiist ideu at that tlnie that before the electlon thls year Buropean countrtaa would ba ob- talning loans from American haahara tapoo better terms than they could ..Maln theio uuywhere else in the world. The Itnanctal lmprovement tn the eondltinn of the people and the country la without u parallel, and bow anv one who opposed Mr. Bryan four years a^'o can support hlm now ls dltti- cult for me to comprehetid. Whlle the leglslation or the la»t Ooaagroaa was a step lu the right direc- tlon, the amlntenanoa of the gold standard. so long ss we bave outstandlng nearly six hundred mllltone of ailver di-llur* ..f full legal t.n.ier, wlth no pro- vislon for their exchange or redempMon. wlll stlll denend upon the pohoy <>f ihe Adminlstration. An Adnilnlbtratlon that arould force al'var UPoa uu- wllllng credltors would soon affect publlc conft- den.-e. and that. after all. ia the foundation of prosperity. e-.. POLITICAL PEATEE CEAIH COSDEMXED. chicano. Sept. f. Tha tjanaral «*rni-ers of tho Na¬ tional Woman'B Christlan Temperance I'nlon met to-day at thelr hcadqu.trterB at Rest Cottoge. EvanBton. Among otber mattera discuBeed was the ptayor chain legun by aome of the members of the [ndiana Woman'a '"r.rtstir.n Temperance I'nlon for the defeat ef President McKinley at the curalng electlon. Th> were unar.imous Ui re^rettlng thia itctkjn, anJ BfiU uot co-operate with the plaa. BRTAN AND THE FARMERS. SENATOR KO01T1 <oMMENTS ON THK KLYKB MA.VS SPKK<:iTi:S IN MARY LAND AND WKST viri;im\. Members of the RepubUenn NaMonal Commlte* ln the heudquarters at No. 1 Madlsr.n-ave yester¬ day expresaed surprlse at Mr. Pryan's sj>eeches ln West Vlrginln. It was expe-ted by th- eommittee- m*n generally that the bur.bn of his discotirscs in the East would be the "Imperlallst lasue." but he has taken another tack in Maryland and West Vir¬ glnia. In eonversatlon on the womfaot yesterday Senator N. R. Scott sald: Mr. Bryan has shifted his ground agsln and paaj another slide Into h!s maglc lantern. We thought thls was to be his week for imperialism. but in- .tead of that he haa swltched oft on to the farnier lssue and haa Informed the farmers of Wes*. Vir¬ glnia how they have surT-rerj under the MeKlnley Admlnlstration. He tells th-m that the times _re hard, nnd that they haven't got anv money; or, lf they have, lt Is not due to the Republlcan policy. He also promises to give them more money. but neglects to aay that thls new money wlll not bo worth half as much as thelr present money To be sure, he says lt haa happened '.hat the farmers have never had better rn>pu or a better demand for th«m at home or abroad. and that money Is pour- ing Into th's eountr;. fii.ni Boropo; but thls oriiv happened.th» Bep-iMlcans-hnd nothing to io wtth lt. And so forth. It really ls an interesting ques¬ tlon whether Mr. Bryan or any other sane man can actually believe that the intelligent farmers of Amer¬ ica take any stock in such transp irent nonsense aa thls, when the slmple fact Is that the farmera are In much better condltion than they orera four rrata ngo, and. Indeeil, were never so well o(T aa now. 1 his Is the unlversal testlmony of the farmers the-nselves ln all sectlons. Here are a few tlgur»s: The average voloa of farm animais has ateadlly lncreased from 1<B»7 to IM. The average for horses advamed from Ol in 1896 to m in IW; tbe average value of mules from |41 ln 1*0« to 161 ln 1000, and of cows from $23 to $31. In 18M the average value of corn was 2Ui cctrts a bushel; in lSrT*9 »he average value was Su.3 cents. In 19C0 the total wealth in the hands of the farmers of America wns $2,0<io. 040.009 moie than at the close of Clevelaad*a Admlnlstra¬ tion. Thelr exports of breudstnfTs !;:st v-ar nmr.unted In value to »2fi3.<V)0.i)rt). or llOO.Oflo.OM) in-.re than in any year of Clevclnnd's term. The OOdae- ity of st-imllng up before the farmers and telllng them thet they c.re not presperoue <n the f.i^e r,f such flgurea as these is amazing. The ehances of the third National tlcket, ("affery and Howe, were diseussed at Republican head¬ quarters. The general sentiment was that It was rather lata In the day for .he beginning of a campalgn by a new party. and that the total vote for th«; third tlcket would probably he small. The committeemen take the ground, however, that It pj never wise to trea* any political movement wlth contempt. A few thousand votes attracted away to a third party from one ..r the other of the two great partles migiif cause the defeat ol that party ln a National electlon. it was said. lt is qulte p..*- sible, the membeis «.-«>-, thal tba CaaTery and Howe tlcket "might prove a rallying point for a go'wl many Qold Demociats who happen to be rather aenarare on the subject of Impertaltsm, for the new Natlonal paety'a ptotform, whbe opposlng the Phlllpplne policy of the Adminlstration. comes out flatfooted. for the gold st:.:idard enii a sound bar.k- lng system." Seiiator Addlson <1. Foator, of the State of Wash¬ lngton, Was among the prominent eallera at Re- publican Natlonal headquarters, He will start for the West In a few days, aml aratl spend the entire month of September roogb .anvaia of hls own State. He speaks confldently ot Washlngton falllnjE- Int > ihe McKinley .'"lum.n thls year. In his opinioh the great battlegrounds are in New-York ar.d Indiana. » .4 GRK ULTVHA L PROSPERITY. SECRETARY WILSON TELLS OHIO FARM¬ ERS HOW IT IS REST PROMOTED. Canton, Ohio. Sept. *". .Secretary Wilson of the Department of a\8*rieaUt«ra was the guest of honor at the Stark County Falr to-day. He was met at the gtatton on hts arrlval from Washington rhis morning by a committee of the fair management and escorted to the grounds. where he addres?.-,: an immense crowd of people. In lntroducing his renurks Secretar-y W.'.son dwelt to some extent on the r.ecesslty of the suc- cesaful farmer of to-day ;earr.ing of the soil ln all its relatlons. its antecedents. Ita composition. Its adaptabllities and possihilities. as shown by experl- ments which have been conducted by sci'nt.ri- men. The ploneer did not need this. He had a rich soll that nature had been preparing for hlm through the centuries. He rejclced :n his .lower and lnqulred no furthe*.. It was very different now. We vloiated nalure s law at our own coat. Whatever lnvestlgratlon bad Uetermineti regarding j soils, crops. flocks and herds .should be taoght to j the future tiller of rhe aott, Many of the scientific dlscoverie« of our day j had thrown light on production. They should be j taught ln school and coMeg-e* If the farmer did not keep pace wlth growlng information regarding hls work he struggled against wind and water. heat and coll. Inatead of ---Ing them aa servants. The Secretaty went oi* to show there was a demand for sclentiflcallv trained farmers. What a spiendid llfework the stuoy of the quest'on of tbe movement of molsture opoaaal up to the young farmer. If one college would make the rroveroeru of molsture ln the so!l i speclalty and turn a fuil faculty toward Its drn.onstratlon from eveag standpolnt, the Secretary said lt would '.jiess the country more than any other university wark ur,- der our flag. Continulr.tr, he said: We buv the produets of akil! frorn other countrte*. ana we buy n»w material, I labor. We aell the aeoehacJ af skiil to o-aee eoon- trtes. and we sell taw material, cheap labor. wllhlu our ovk n I.icl. .'. ,-cudy of thls condltion of affuirv wOl '.eml us to | correct estnnate of our sirr: ting eompored with other countrtes. While we soiu $TU2.all.733 worth a* domestii producta irom the I'nlted States in we bought $355,514,881 worth »t ln the same year. It is lnu-rest ing to know what we pay thls large sum of money i'or. ainl tt In- vites our thoughtful attention to tiie praalucU. of such thlngs within our own borders in th- iuture to as gTeat an extent aa possible We p.i. i SS'4.-a»; 600 for sugar, Id.'HiO.'" for coffee, $4i.Ut.0.*JO0 for hides and skms. $32,000,000 for silks. $2o.iii/« t'¦.;. flbres. $18.000.'HX> for fruits a:>d nuts. $1imMMC0 for tobacco, $10,000,000 for tea and oaJMjBM for wool. which. however, is only hair as muon wool a> bought in lsj». Several of Iwae things we can produce tn the Cnited States Some al them we cannot. < n account of ettaaattc omhibition. The great actlvlty exisiirtg iu oll OOoortaenti Industry has a most baneSctal effect oa ihe prices of farm anlmals. The total torrea. in the value of the farm anlmals of the l alted Staies from January 1. IH97. to January 1. 1Si»). wae $S7L3)b\££1 The decrease in the number of horses in tUe three vears had been prntfuno.nl, alth'Ugh i! »s necomlng less and less every ye.tr. Now thar prlcea are reorunerative. the QOCJOOaO i; fading out. and lt is only a questlon of time when nn increase wiU begln aa:a1n. We sold .41.7**9 aoraea laat year to fott-ign countri's. and received fl.« for them. There ls an active demand ln Noeloa countrles for horses of all kinds. especlaHy the more valunhlr ones. With regard to meat-produelrrg anlmals. the prlces are hlgh. and wlll coriiinue high. beceusc the people west of the Missourl K.ver. who graxe thelr atoek upon the range COOTrtty, bave been de stroying the grasstt. so syatemattcaSy that th.y are not able, ln many of the States now. to m tain more than ;>0 per cent of the mett-pro.tuclng anlmals found there a few years ago. The ttt- of the country in tlv> future must be faroduved upon i the f.irms of the country- I need not tell an Ohlo audlence much about J sheep. The pottctea of politlcal partics hive inileh to do wlth prosperity along this iine. and nobody understOOeta thnt better than the «>hi> f.trmer. When wa have op. n ports. that induatry languUhes. We l>uy many million doll.trs' worth of woota from foreign countries. The sheep ir.dustry ls paoopor- j Ing in the United States just row The nv»__ ln the dlreetlon of arowin^ mntton sheen ^?l* alrable wool ls In the riah- direrilrn wl-hcn, *s rlon. The peotole will he f»d m0r» *c0«ftIJ',*a. and the proflte of the farrr-r witl h* l^ntw^"^ prcductlon of a lerj-er perca.rit'*.» of mutien^5* than we hat"" been hi New markets are »»»»_ of the I'nited States. mining Htate* west of the p-iirte eountr* ».»!?.!*. I the Weat Indies. The I'atted all.-?.0^ >no worth of troplcai product, anHiuSr n wlll be our policy in future men of our Island poss»ss"ons to amount of Btiatertal. The reeojpt ->f thls . -"*** ad money wlll enable th m to set better ta Ietothe themseives hetter, live ln better heaaaa do m>.re f,r education. ¦''¦ Agrlculture flourtshe* best ohea *he **-. fiouriBhes best. PtaerslWcatb atrr t | gon» on Batlsfartorflv The hr»r«e market ta ii* be«t ln th? world: the percenta-r grows every ye.ir Pr i'*1* I cellent. We feed fewer of the j at arm's h ngth. but fa<-torie* ! contlnue to do so. In many d run t.e made t'rjan the home aaar ' j We are reachlng beyond our border* for aes» torr.ers fo keep our artl«a..s husy It th. ^rm^H' j prlvUege to ao shape policies tha- the boi-.«t» whlch we sell wlll widen aa fmr reontrern- ra.ir, I. "* Aftes the addre«s "tec-^tary Wilson i.m.n-a -^ the falr manauers and prominent cltlaena oa -v grounds. and at l:*K o'clock returned Beet. fp? dent McKinley had accepted an lnvltatlon te fc» the fair on thls occaslon. but the pressure ot* nu business whlch kept him from th* Grand AraaVj Repubilc Encampment aad prevented hlm fraai aa. turning to Canton. aa planned. kept him from ,_ falr to-day. The 3ecretary read the folioartag bbb* gram from the platform: Executlve Manston. Washlnston, "eotemiw . The President greatly regrefs that pr-ssine Vui business here wlll prevent him frr.-ri hv,ln.i: pleasure whlch he had anticipated of meetial 2! old 3tark County frlends at the agr He deslree that you eonvey to all r gool wishes. ¦«.*-» aaa OEOROE B. r-ORTELYOC. Seem*,, MBA Nsi YICTORY IN NOYEMBMk. SENATOR PROCTOR ON TH*. * , -jg. VERMONT ELE-T'ON. Washlngton. Sept. 8 (Speciao -There ..a. --»» conslderable dlscusslon ef currer.! p htic^s ^Z_Z at the Whlte House these day? -.e eaa- there was Senator Proctor. of Vet menting on tbe result of the electlon tn tbat gtata ! ha sald that the Repuhlican bbb ¦' /nt% ago was due to the return of a g Democrats to the Democratic ¦ >yg .. practlcally all of the Republlcan Iosb and tl ) Democratlc gain can be attributed to tne Qofcj J Democrats. Despite this .;e*. ¦aaaiuB *?rectoi j says. th» "election was entire'.. )!7t m| j la indfcntlve af certain Republican aaweaaa ia x*. | vftnlitr We had not counted upoa ».-***0 anjerltj 1 yet the naajorijy will be »,- ar :6a| t flsrure " Attorney-Oeneral Grtggs aras among theae af_ talked poUtics with the President to-uay. ia »___ tion to Scnato- Procter. Mr Griggs and «__> Admlnlstration leaders agree to jom« extent «ba Senator Proctor. r :r no r.o ocraaion for aJafra. They admlt that the Demoerat;c gain ls due la » measure to a return of Gold Democrats baa *t ta* aom tlme they point ao* that :j,. Repe____ p.urallty in Vermont ta r"-r ohove thi tnr__. Thls, they say. sb i*s tha* Democrats. probibly more th.. mained with the Repubii. h - .'-aOaa plurality is greater than that r ia ta* history o- Vermont exeer. Ilty was 24.07*: in IS*' .*5t and !a 1SS8. aa _.£ ers say tney are Well .je aja, centage of Gold I ; «._*. to make up the a.r>uor.i_i wlll remain with tne They declare also teat ir.e young m»n.helped to swell tbe haaaai: Vermont WOODRUFF TALKS TO F\ZU THE I.IErTEVANT-<-K>VTCF.N*01». CoaSKO TBZM TJ JOIN THE STATE GR.x.VGE Chatham. N. Y.. Sept. «..When L: -rnor Timothy L. Woodruff made hi- apaajo*aaai bbj Tbe Chatham Falr Grourrds th'.s itlsrsac?-. driven there ln th» cj.npary of 3-1 Ambler. and escortcd by tl~«: »M heurtil;- gree*-.! by 1 in-- farmers irora ol parts of C.^ltiniboi Cotuti together with their wives. drovt aules t* sa*ka with Mr. Woodruff -ita. ajha> ao ..¦.imp.: troducd to the avrd'en.-e by t ie yr- Agricultural EonrlaVrin. G-i r^e ~.. ii as the vtattofi war* a to rain. which GOrWOtd Mr V. -" one said that (hta ti? rny heat. trd taat I waa '. ic iod a iirra- must be chargtd to t: -aaa_vi important :e rair rill.I MOjaoifcMOP Many frienda, moiohrn I I w_s asked to join th at «. I -t I aaa a member. Out wa^ to,.! i: ¦¦. Society. L_»t yea-. >n the t* ae_k Agriculturnl r*octe it am ie of my g -u>*» th:.- j is a*** Iv-n exceeded at ary ttnr teoflaj The suc '.aoaoat of the fnlr was due to -ranixatlon I hav* ia* great ":*__f" fi:-= of orgnr-izaut.. ;joth na h bus*newB saaa aaa* m..nuf.a.et--;rer. Ther.- ' *P*" n among agri -utturtst! a,__S class .if people. The executiv- af oawj through tb- "¦" .*__" tunitles of knowing the WKr.t> ***_ ly way rhe f im ls 'bronTh the State Grance. I am .in raaaaa9fM man. You should jo.ri :.- _*jr bi tbe areajejortoa ir.d en.*.->..riee_WB«OJ an st im-.v-irtant a>iliill> laaoawj ib ___» i'Jtion rrr.ti I .v ia^h fOC 1 tuilioaOiat flnii ***___ T will s.i '.indidate for I.ierte- '*¦ ata enable me to contir- .. tntereet* of the T rtaaW .*.» engaged In for Ihe laat f>ur years. i Y/'OY REFORM SOMINEE F"R PWESttWft- imrms. Ohta. Se of ihe I'nlon Reform .virtv os* OMa 1 Park la-'. n t-ht. S.-th V. "'**!!_. r oaaia irloa aa the l*arl re* Prestoent of the Cr-ired R 18*8 N'-ri'Bal iruin R. S. Thompson made th-- tl>n. to which Mr Eilis :. n a speerB .*> a-cepTsnce. >f> REDl CTHt\ 0# i U g IT rlU *'w11- Fall River Mass. Sept rt. The paper wWr* *** being ctrculated to bring about a redtiealae *> wages ln the cotton mllls here has » drawn for an indetinit* per'od. The oppoaitJaaal many manufai turers and the actlon of M- C__£. Rorden ln purchns4ng rtve hundred thousoad ynmm ot goods. and there hy rvlieving the market P**» atop |e the movement to reduce «ra| Otis Elevator Company AWARDKD THal GRAND PRIZE AND GOLD MEDAL ATTHS PARIS EXPOSITION for Electric Elevators AND ESCALATOR a J ia recognition of tbe great senrice rendered the world by tbe per- fection of Hydraulic and Electric Elevators and Hoisting Macoicery THE PlOMiilRS IN ELECTRIC ELEVATORS Over 15,000 HP. used daily in operating Otis Electric Elevators *- New York City alone

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to ask vou |a co.rparo our nctttOl conditions r.owv.iih wbat Mr. Bryan then said our condltionTrould suroly be.

THE MAN AXD THJC DOLLAR.We have be«»n hearltiK a R-fent deal recnntly of

Mr. Bryan's statement that he wanted "to put theman before the dollar and not the do":ur beforethe man." There nre oertain conditions to whlchstlch a statement mlghi apply. but it cannot ihmm«I-blj- apply tn the present conditions. Aa thinga arenow. it ean »«est be compared wlth Mr. Bryan s

Other ftatemeni of SeplenilaT lt*. 18*. ln Whlch hedenouncea the foM dollar aa a "robber doiinr.One staiement means just ne much as ihe other,and no more Instead of botherlnir about whetfterthe man is ahead of Ihe dollar or the dollar :*ahead of the man. or whether the _oM dollar lsa "roM'ir" wnnti-ver th;'t mav mean.or anytlnnf;eis^e prepoateroua let oa tix our attention on th*fact that the policy followed for the laat threeyeara haa resulted ln brlnglng the mnn an.l thedollar together. That is Wttat ¦ mnn really wantswlth a dollar. He le not interested in any ntfiiitof fancy as to whether he ls behlnd or ln rjotit ofihe dollar. He wants to get hold of lt. and whenhe gets hold of it he wants to flnd <t worth l«r*

coats, and not 4s cents. When a mnn <-nn jjd hniii

of a dollar he ls '.ts master. and when he cannotget hold of lt then he cannot mast. r lt. At pn sem

we give the wageworker work. and we proMilethat he is pald full value for his work IhH '»

the oniv aracUcal way to brina thjajirinti ¦»»aJi'*;dollar tosether on term« which wilT>tx< *".;"""the advantag*. ar.d the fnct of havlng .ctoolUrcarri«l ..ut tl.e policy whlch secured thls Ol hav-illK done the dee.^s whlch produced <«*:.* ' °":duions is worth to the lahcrint mnn ten UurakjUMltimes more than all the Une pbrooeo that,.n,i«n.1. STtered as to some wholly '^^a'»/ p. r°\cOt position between the man and the dollar H' I.hl-= sne. ,b. s Mr. Bryan kept Ins'stlng upon thr

allege. fact that money ami growlng dearer; thatSnder a goM standard it was bound to ^jntlnue Xo

arow acarcer Wei! ns n matter of rhet, ami

fhanksSi«ro,!r prosp-^ty. th. rc ta n.o«n,iWclrculation per apita in the 1 "^V^ cm.nfrv Onthan ever befor* In the htatory of ***^""iPs, «".ln'v 1 laat th- clrculation per .apita was *26 H. an

... j... rfrculation cf 16 40 for every man,

woman and chlld in the country, as compafed withwtaM*tt waa onJoly l. 1«*. So Mr. Brj-a"'-proph-e-v has been ns wlde of tha mark ln this ^uinteaatnevery other The present yenr \r- the first ln

Whlch thrnmmm mark ln clrculation hns ever

been ra^n ln other words. be Increase of moneybf cir^ui ti.-r. haa kepr ps_* _¦«_ "^ '^.'nrT MsludusUlca and comneieo of the country and th s

increase has Iwn predomlnately due to tno conai

tion of proopcrity nrciluced hy the f^ataaOaxAiTel >P. Brrtti ln V.ls Mlnneap...is speech of four

vears ago predi«-ted that commcrce fomaoanaea-andstil because gold would go out of the coun-

m and that the iasulng of honds would be necee-

^EveVv %*&'' predictlon he has made has beenfalslfted br the event. On Oetober 1" be OOJd:.The-e ar* hai-d times. They wlll be harder ttaesiTthTgold Standard contlnuea." On rtalttentanrShe said: "If VOU B*k how the tO d »tand.rdJ*K««the farmrr w« t. il vou thal the gold Mainlnrd

ilwatVtnTi^ of pSoducts of hft^^Vhowout lnwcrine hla tnxes or rjebts. ttJWW us h<.w

ihe eold standard affecta the laboring man. «o ro-

piv that it destroya the opportunlty for laborrnumpll-s the number of Idie men aad Uta our

t^reetVwlth those anrioua f.>r w.rk who cannotflnd the opportunlty. The gold stann?rrl by :n

"r^aslnp Id'e'nese brings povertyto those who oughtto have enotiKh nnd tp aoaxa. 0_i getobei * heaald- -Tlie edd standard means a denter dollarandfalUnc nrlces. and falUng prlces means hardSir S Oetober 9 he said: If we have a goldatanoard prtces are as certain to fall ns a stonewhich ls tftrown ln the air." I do not.have to com-

rnenf nn the«c propbecle. Thelr ludlcrous fatalto'ls "aient to every fnrmer. every businesa man.

?very wageworker.fUmXi PTAXPARD AND SAVIXGS BANKS.

iiiaai llllira Mr. Rrvan would go Into more sne-

rlfic prophecy. In his Madison Square Oarden"".ni: 5e ISisted that Mringa bank <topo>ltoraunder tbe g©M standard would be llable to losetheir depoofta. and if the goH standard contlnuedIndefiiUtS would have to withdraw thj»lr>£?«?'¦£in twoer to pay Ilvlng expense^ *.*».>?"« re"01898) there were in the I nited Jstates .->.ri8,.ni»* BaV-

to« bank depositors! ns against W*fiM in theyearo-her Mr Bryan spoke, and tbe amount of thelr

ts had increased by t3U.9Mjm. Eridently Mr.Brvan did not make a happy shot when M Propk-eeied that lf the gold standard contlnued the fle-

poattora would lose- thelr deposits. or would have to

*aI.-1? V'!t-;n! "speech at New-Haven he dweltuponthe fact tbat if the cold standard contlnued thenumber of failurea among business men would in-rTM»e Well in I8*' as rompared to 189R. the num¬

ber of feilur-s be.d fhrunk from over ao.OOOtolessihan7*8*"n.i the liabilWea from oyejr 99?mgato less than WmMKjm. Again Mr. Bryan s prophecy

ajo' apeech he dwelt «*«. the factil.it if the gold standard contlnued it meant nnir-tirne in the faetoriea and double time on the farms.You ko»o onlv to look at any Eaetory you knowto appreciote the unonnsciously b*amorOua side o.

that «tatement. . ,

It was on rk-ot-mber 24. atnotiK other occaslonstha* he dwelt upon Ms doctrine that wheat andailver m-ent up or down together, and prophesiedaBrttlOW, "An American dollar will buyta*f»Mevioi-n dollara. and also r.bout two bushels or

wheat at ihe same time. There was a time whenan American dollnr would buy only one Mex"<*andollar end then r,n American dollnr would huyor.lv one bushel of wheat. If the time ever comes

when an American dnUar will buy three Mexicandollara then tt will bur three bushels of wheat.But. uafortnnstel-f. since then we ave on aeveraloccasloaa had dollar wheat. and. on the wholewheat has riaen, while sllver has contlnued to

fall At present one of our dollars will purchasemor- thari two Sterican dollars. but lt wlll onlynurchase a bushel and a quarter of wheat. or

course at* anv child who had studled the subjectknow. the price of wheat and the price oT

tiver do not bear the sllghtest relntlon to one

another. ... ,,«r...In hls speech nt Tammany Hall be sald. You

know thet wlth the sllghtest prospect of a forelgnwar we would suspend gold payments and goeither to a ailver "T to a paper baFis at once.

Weli sin<e then we have had the Spanish war.

We iought it t.) a successful eoneluakm, and no

himan being ever thought of the gold standarduelr.K euspended.

*"**. N*,w -when utteranr-er such as I have ouoted rep-revent the fine (lower of a stites nan"s thnujiht as

tn arhat is heat for th« eotmtry from an economlcaland financial standpoint. the country ls itself toblame lf It Invttea Olaaster by gtring him a chancetr, put his theories into effect. Remember that allthese staterrunts I have quoted were made abso-lutelv without fiualifleatlon. Our opponents were

os cocksure about the gold dollar belng a "trobberdollar four yeara ago as they are ah-iut what tb.eyare pleaeed to term "rr.iHta.rlsm and lmperlallsmat ihe prcaant day. ind thelr ottetaaeea m-nn r.o

BBOfta now thaa tbey meant then.

.".NTITT-T.*") TO NO roNPIDF.RATION.Mr. Brvan seems at th" moment aneaaUy eon-

that tbere Is something very wrong with hisproposed nnancia! poliey, and lalks very llttleal-out lt: bur he has doPinif-iy commilted himselfto it and the varlous DOnveoUcua that nomir.at.«lbim have reiteratod thrir betief in all tbe abaurdand -xploded theories which be champloned fouryears aa*** t'nless orar opponenta ire gullty of tne

groaeert hypocrasy, an bypocriay bo great as to de-rrive therri of the rtght to appeai to any stralght-foraard and ritwerc men. they must, if they carrythe ection. tmmediatety star' In to .*¦ « "lutlonlrecur ulvlp Saaacml ayatem and b<-gln a series ofexperlmenls wlth our industrial well being whichcould onlv rr-")l» in the most wldespread dlsastTN< body of tnen who have mad.- rock propheciesas our opponenta mede ln Ifd6. and who have seen

them fah-lfled bo signally by the result. hnve a

rfanal !¦. appeai to :he publlc to be put in anyplace of responsibllity. feven if ihey recant thelrrootaaii h. r. ighi to aerve an apprenrlce-ehlp before th [»le to trust ;bem. nnd.until they do recant outrigbt. and not merely byatt mpts'at evaalon- ao slngte promlse they maken<> siriaie plan thev propoae for the Bolutton otanv problem which confronta us, is entltieri to tbeconelderatlon of patriotlc and far sighted men.

Mr Bryan did not aiaraya «*onfine hls propheciesto (cnnoitiiiil and finan< lal mattera. Once or twlcebe to..* r-x iiT«i-.n« into patrio**s-n. He sald on

on^ 0.¦¦ Bhow me these peopie wh<> now callu« Anarc|>i(«ts and 1 will Bhow you a eaaaa ofpeople who if we had a war. aroald never ko to the

at IndUnapolis: "The men arho inaiat«t»on datng our leglslation ln times of peace neverr-ant aay battlea in times of war. They ar- ihep<op',c who .ail vou Anari hls'.s wben you inslsl onnavinr a hand :n legta-totlow, but in time of troublethev arould ootne k. you and say: < >h, Anarchlata,

ir property, becauae you know we eannotafford to nght." "* Well. a good many men in thls

must have had fri<-t>ds, or neighbora, or

lwrhaps kinsfolk who a*ere only tor. anxloua to got<> the fror* ln the Bpawlsti war. and I wlll leavep t.. taeoe m«-n t<> aay whether all p».<>d Ameri-oiiif. rich or poor. whatever thetr ni.ans or th«-lracrial atatldtng fJM nol eaKerly lenp forward wher.the call to the flag was made. anxlous to standBhoaMor to shouMer with one another, forgettlngail irivlal differences in iheir love for thelr spiendidcommor. ooaotry. Buch utterancea as those I have0<'Ott-d ceknot possibly redect credtt on both headnnd hean. Ooe ar tm other musi be gtavaly atfB.lt. Th" untruih of such utteraocoa waa shownwithln twenty-four bours after the declorauoa ofwar wlth Bpalh. i dOuM if any man, in vlew ofvi-hat ha* l.»-< r. done during the last few yearawould now veniure tr, repeat BUCfl a j. -r as ta themen who volunteer ln our armles. I

<«o*ar our opponents assume a different tone Itls a terrlMe .-.nd most lamentable truth that our !.OMIers who are now far'r.g death In the 1'hlllp- iVtrea are fnrred to r»-cr,Rnire in tlie Bryanlstlc 'Demo.-cacy thelr most Aengerous foe. 1 need aot Irepeat tbe oft quoted arotrda of General Lawtonl*he bullets that Baky our men ln Luzon are ln-Rlrod by the denouncers of America here Soigal general. not Airuinaido htmorlf can de aoasveh to prolong the flKhtlnK, car. do as much t..tncreeee the bloodBhed of American and Klliplno

nllke. as* has been dnne by the'Kansas Clty Con¬vention.

PHANTOM OF IMPERIALISMI hava nhown you how little Mr. Uryan'a- utter-

Oticefl ln the past have squftred v.ith the. fao s,whether he was deallng wlth flnance or whether hewns deniing wlth patriotlsm, nnd it ta exactly as

true to-day. when he and the makera of the Kan¬sas Clty platform talk of Imperialism or militnr-tam. oiie reason that makes lt dlfilvtilt seriou-dy tonrgtie elther questlon Is that. so far as I¦**<>«,there la no man ln the united States who Mllevealn either imperialism or mllltarism. rhcy nre piirephantoms of an even more shadowy and Intangnnequality than the inlquitous "robl>er gold dollarwhkh dlsturlied Mr. Bryan so rr.uch four yearsago. The Regular Army ls not nearly as nunv r-

ous. relatbelv to the whole populatlon. ns ls tneNew-York police force relatlvely lo the populatlonof New-York. and lt Is llteraliy as absurd to pred-Icate mllltarism or Imperialism on the sise of thearmy as tt would be to see ln the number of po-licemen a menace to peraonal liberty. There is no

more chance of a draft to flll one body than tofii! the other. nnd there is even leaa chance ln theense of the Army ihnt It will be ttOOd against ourfreedom.Just ,-t present we have In th" Regular Army. ss

compared wlth our poptilntion, nlnc-ienths cf nsoldier to evcrv one thousand of populatlon. Thlsis the proportfon for the year 1900. Well, ln thevrar 1670 we had oh/'nt-tenths of a soldier to everyone thousand inhahltanta. The increase of mlll¬tarism alnce the palmy days of Jefferson, a centurybhek. is roprooented by exoctly one-tenth of a sol¬dier to every thouaand Inhabttanta. ami the In-crense lo the danger of our InstttUtlons '¦. mens-

ured, therefore. by the amount of tvrnr.«iy which1s capable of being exercUed by one Ame.rl an In nuniform over ten thousand of hla fellow .itizenswithout uniforms. There was an antt-lmperlalistlemeeting at Indlanapolis recently whloh indorseilMr. Bryan, and the delegates expressed franticalarm at the increase ln our mllltary force. Thefigure* I have given show that mathematleallythese three hundred ao-Called "antl-lmperlalistsw.re onlv entltled collectlvely to so much terroramong them all as would be rcpresented by a llt¬tle less than one-thirtlcth of a Regular soldier. 1freelv admlt thelr capaclty for being frightened.but thls amount of menace scarcely 6eems to en-tltle even the most sensitive soul to any over-wrottght sympathv.Since m> the proporlion of the Regular Army has

varied somewhat even ln niinos of peace. It hnssometlmes been lower than lt is at present, andagaln il has been higher. aa ln 1810. when we badOM and four-tenths soldiers for every thousandpeople, and ln 1870. when we hnd one for everythouoand people. During the Indian wars on theplalns we often had a relatlvely largt-r mllltaryforce than l-.as been employed ln the Phillppines,and there wns just aa much chance of "mllltarismthen as there la now. and no more.Lot anv one of you think of his own experlence.

You know that it makes not one partlcle of dir-ference to you as regards your prlvate bfe whetherwe have ten or twentv regitnent* of heavy artu-Icrv ln our coaat force, or whether we have ten or

twenty regiments of cavalry nnd Infantry engegcaln keeplne order. whether among tlie ludldiis on

the plalns or umong the Tagnls in the Phlllpplnes.There is no more possibillty of a draft or of anyserious burden of mllltary servlce ln thls countr>than there is a possibillty Of George 111 coming to

llfe agaln. and the man who proposes to feel mgnt-ened about the rms mitrht ar* well express nervotis-ness as to tho possibillty of the other.

NO F1L1PINOS PURCHASED.So tt ls wlth Imperialism. There ls not the least

llttle danger of imperialism. nnd there is not a

divlding "ne of any kind to be drawn betweenour methods of expanslnn in UM and 1899 and themethods of r-xpanslon under whieh we acquireaMichigan, Iltlnots, Floridn. Loulsiana. Jibinesota,Missouri Oregon. Californla. llawall and AiasKa.Mr. Bryan has recently spoken ot ca as havingpurchascd ihe Flliplnos at SS50 a head. treatlnft ltas analoerous to buylng slaves at tUXX) a liesifl. it

seems Impoasible tnat sneh a Btatement couia oemade unless as a jest. Mr. Bryan rnus; know thatthe Phliippines were pald for preolsely as I- loriua,Loulsiana, Californla and Alaska were pald tor.

The Flliplnos were no more purchased than werethe Individual dwellers ln New-Orleans bt. Au~gustlne. Santa Fe and Sitka. If the 1' illplr.os were

purchased at so much a head l>y PreMdent Mc-Kinlev. then the tnhabltants of I.'-nislana wereso purchased by Jefferson and the Ohristtaniio.half castes of Aleska were so purchased by »ew-ard. When in 177ti the United States deelared Itselfa nation, Ullnols, Indlana and Michigan formed a

part of Canada. lllinob and Indlana were aequirciby conquest ln the Revolution. Many of the lnhao-ltants did not want to become a part of the UnitedStates. any more than did the people ol yc.et.ee.but they were conquered and brought In. Detrolt,however. was held bv thjs British for many yearsafter the Revolutlonary Wiir ended. and w;fs onlysurrendered in consequence of Jay's treaty. rorwhat was in effect a money equivalent. TheIndian aborlginal inhabltants of these StatM werenot consulted in the treaty, nor were the whlte in¬habltants of French extractlon. The author ofthe Dedaration of todepeadence, bting of san..

and healthy mind, dld not push the doctrlne of th."conaent of the governed" to a conclusinn thatwould have resulted ln our great Commonwealthbeing ronfined to the e;st of the Alleghanies, whilethls mighty West, ln which I am now speaking.would have been left as a hunting ground for sav-agea and a dwelllng place for fur traderoMr. Brvan and his associates cannot say enough

about the "conaent of the governed" doctrlne, as

apply ing to tbe Phlllpplnes. They dwell upon thefact that "no man ls good enough to govern an¬other." In Xorth Carolina and other SouthernStates we see before our eyes the process of thedisfranchlsement of the negro. We see before oureves the black man governed without his conaentby the whlte man. Be lt remembered. too. that therrien thus disfranchised have always been Mr.Bryan'B fellow cltlzens, most of them born ns fieeas'he was born. If our opponents are sincera theymust necessarily denounce what has been done lnNorth Carolina wfth even more bitterrtesa thanthey have shown ln denounctng what baa beendone ln the Phlllpplnes. They say that in theFblllpplnes one man -ie not entltled to govern an¬other, even when the one does so only to protectthe other from the rtile of a savage ollgarchy untilhe grows able to protect himself. It is a matter ofastonishment that Such doctrlne can be eitheruttered or listened to without laughter, when lt lsspoken by and to men who go to thelr candidatepledgtnS hlm the votes of thelr States, because lnthose States these very men do govern other menwithout their conaent. Until our opponenta haveremoved the beam from thelr own eye. by apply-Ing their "consent of the governed" doctrlne athome. let them hold thelr peace about the Tagalbandlts, to whom their words glve fresh heart tofihoot down our soldiers ln the Far Eastern archi-pelago.The poliey of expanslon ls America's hlstoric pol-

Icy. We have annexed the Philippines exactly aswe have annexed Hawaii. New-Mexlco nnd Alaska.They are now port of American terrltory, and weli;-. e no more rigbt to glve them up than we havethe right to restore Hnwni! to the Kanakn Queenor to abnnlon Alnska to the Esqutaaaua, There isnot a particle of difference betwe n the cases. Wecannot go back. first for the sake of the islandathemselves. and next for the sake of our own

The men who are making spe»ohes on theurrighteotisness of our expandlng In the Philip¬pines might wlth a* mueh justiflctition inclte theSlonx and the Apache trlbes to outbreak againstus. on the ground thnt we have no right to retalnBouth Dakota or Atizonn.The poliey of the Kansas Clty platform Is a pol¬

icy of economlc dlsaster and finsnclal dlshonor athome and of unworthy shrlnkinc from duty abroad.nnd we appeal to all honest. far seelng. brave andpatrlotic men, North or South East or West. what*ever thelr politlcal affiliatlons may have been lnthe past. to stand with us now against the menwho would bring such abuse and mlsery upon ourcountry, and to support us ns we uphold the eaus»of honeaty and of Industria! wellbelng at h'.meand the honor of the American flag ln the faeo ofall the peoples of the earth.

SENATOR HANNA IN CLEYELAND.Cleveland. Ohlo, Sept. I.Senator Hnnna, aceom-

panied by his famlly. arrived ln Cleveland at noonto-day from BIberon, N. J. Mr. Hanna wlll remnlnhere foi a brlef time. attendlng to his prlvote busi¬ness affairs. On Saturday morning he will go toYoungstown lo attend tbe formal opening of theOhlo campaign in that clty. Tle wlll leave Cleve¬land on Sunday night for ChJoago, where he ex¬pect* to remnln for several weeka.Tbe Senator. ns usual. declined lo dlscuss thepolitlcal situation or to make any propheeies.Asked for nn expresslon on the result of theelection in Vermont. Mr Hannn said the tempr-

ance question entered largely into the lssue ln thatState. and he dld not believe there was any par¬ticular slgniflcaneo |n the result. so far at lesstas the Nationai campaign was concerned.

CONGRESS NOMINA TIONS.Santn Crus. CaL, Sept. 6..The following Congress

nomlnattona were made at the State KepubllcnnConvention: Hd Distrlct. S. D. Woods. of San Joa-quln; IVth Dlstrict. Jtillus Kahn, renon-.lr.ated^ Ith Distrlct. Eugene Loud, renomlnnted F M*Combs has been nomlnated ln the Ist Distrlct.Monnt Holly Sprlngs. Penn Sept. 6_At a meet¬

ing of tlie Democratic conferrees of the XlXth Con¬gress Dtotrlct, heid here to-day, H. N Oltt nfKonooor, was nomlnated for Congress.CteveUnd, Ohlo, Bept I.- The Democroti of tho

XXIst Distrlct have nomlsted 8v1vest*r V MeMahon for Congreas.1'h.enlx Arlz Sept. ..-Mark Smlth has beennominated for Congress by the Democrats.Pottstown, Penn., Sept. 6- Dr. Chrtatopfeer Van

Artsdalen. of Ashbonrne, was nomlnated for Congre--* to-day by the Democmtl<* confarrers 0f ,i'Vlth Dlstrict whlch comprtses Bucks nnd Mont¬gomery diurttleo '

"THE ACADEMIE DE ME'DECINE OF FRANCEHAS PLACED

ApollinarisJL CTHE QUEEN OF TABLE WATERS.")

At the Head of All the WatersExamined for Purity and Freedomfrom Disease Germs."

NEW-JERSEY ELECTORS.i --

SEXATOR SEWELL PRES1DE8 AT RE-

PTBLICAN BTATE CONVENTION.

SECRETARY OAQE INDORSED AND CARL

SCHURZ CRITICI8ED BT SEN¬

ATOR BURROWS.

Trenton. N. J.. Sept. 6 (Speclal).-The RepubllcanState Convention to select a Presldenttal Electoralticket was held ln thls clty to-day. and, despltoexccsslve heat. proved to be an enthuslastlc gather-lug. Senator Burrows. of Mlchlg m. was the prin¬clpal orator, and upon the concluslin of his ad-

,lress the band played "The Star Spangled Ban¬

ner." whlch the delegates and spectators. rlslngfrom thelr «eats. sang ln concert. Thls was fol¬

lowed bv eheers for McKinley and Roosevelt. and

ulso for SoOOton Burrows and Sewell. The latter

presldod over the convention. The following elec¬

tors were nomlnated, the flrst two being electors-

at -large:John F. Dryden. of Newark.David Balrd. of Camden.lat Distrlct-John M. Moore, of OJourMter._Ild Distrlct-Wasblngton A. Roebllng of Mercer.llld Distrlct-Frederlc P. Oleott. pf Somerset.IVth Dlstrlct-Luther Kountio, of MorrisYth Dlstrict-WUllam H. Mckenale. *f Bergen.Vlth Distrlct. George E. Hulsey, of Orange.Vllth Dlstrlct-Elbert Rappelye. of Hudson.Ylllth Dlstrict.Wllberforce Freeman. of Essex.

The convention was called to order at noon byChnlrman Murphy of the Republlcan State Com-

mitiee. He made a brlef patrlotlc speech, and ln

proposlng Gonernl Sewell as chairman sald:

.How Uka a romance the llfe of thls man la.

sallor boy. merchant. aoldler. State Senator, polit¬lcal leader and United States Senator! What Other

country on the face of the earth can glve men

such opportunities? Hla llfe haa not been alwaysone of vlctory. out lt haa been one of atruggle. He

has ever been a stanch and loyal Republlcan, and

after the campaign now under way is ended he

wlll be returned as a United States Senator with¬

out opposltlon."Sheffleld Phelps, of Bergen. and Henry M. Do¬

remus of Essex, escorted General Sewell to the

platform. The band played the "Red. Whlte and

Blue." and the delegates greeted the Senator wlth

round upon round of eheers. He gracefully re¬

turned his thanks for the honor done hlm. and

"I am not new to you. I am old ln New-Jerseynolltlcs. and I have always trled to keep the stand¬

ard of mv party aa hlgh as possible. I have trleu

to glva as hlgh a standard to my poiitlcs as to my

business or to my church. I have slways trled to

ba honest. aad I do not believe In chlcanery In

poiitlcs. lf a man takes up poiitlcs he ought to

;,c honest in every partlcular, ~nd I have alwaysendcavored to follow thnt line."General Sswell then referrcd to the conditions ln

the partv ln 1892. In that year, he »aid. the Ncw-

Jersey delegation came back from the Natlonal

convention after having nomlnated Benjamln Har-

rison with the flrm convictlon that Mr. Harrtson.

"than whom no greater man livea." would cer-

talnly be re-elected after the years of prosperitythat the country had enjoyed..But we were mlstaken," the Senator contlnued.

.The great mass of voters became flckle. even ln

the helght of prosperity. Mr. Cleveland was elect¬

ed President, and, thank God, Mr. Bryan was not

elected then. -Mr. Cleveland is an honeBt man. and

there ls not one who does not believe that he trled

to do what he believed was right. Then came a

change. The Democrats sald that a change ln the

tariff would beneflt the workera. and the Wilson

Tariff bill was enacted. As a result our mills were

closed and business became slagnated."After a time, however. the people of the coun¬

try came to thelr senses, and ln 1896 William Mc¬

Kinley was elected President. Certain pledges were

made by the Republlcan party. and every one ofthese pledges has been fulflllcd. A new tariffmeasure was enacted, business was lmproved. and,as a result of renewed confldence the mllls and fac-torles were reopened, and the worklng men were

enabled to have full dlnner palls, where they hadbeeti'WlrpW'before. It is lmperative, ln vlew of theexperkrjma w-e had in 1892. that there should be no

apathy in the party ranks. and the thlnklng.menof tbe State should see to lt that every man uu.lertheia^mntfefK-e. or withln thelr reach, should dohls duty, instfcud of falllng back to the conditions

ra 1S'.'2 proBtrated the prosperity of ourStates."Senator gewell next took up the iBaue of imrertal-

ls:n. Jle said the Democrats were claimlng that thePresident was doing things ln a high handed man-ner and that CongreBs had not declared wnr. Aalo the Spanish war, the Democrats had aa muchto do wlth forcing the country Into that light as theRepublicans, and Mr. Bryan was in part personallyreaponaibla lor the war, as were many other Demo¬crats.The troublcs ln the Phlllpplnes and ln Chlna were

next referred ti>, and ln concluslon General Sewellbrlefly dlscussed the 16 to 1 issue. The success of16 to l, he sald. would mean chaos ln the countryagain, and he tirged the convention to vote io re-taln the oiliciais now in power, so that the pro-tectlve tariff would he pteserved and that therewould be no depreclatlon of the Nation's currency.After roOaaa Assistant Postmaster-General John¬

son, chalrman of the Committee on Resolutions,read the platform. after the adoption of whlchSenator Burrows was Introduced. Hls speech.punctuated wlth telllng hits against the Demoru-vand many ln favor of hls own party, elkited irt:-rjuent applause.Mr. Bi van, he sald, was the candidate of the al¬

lied forces against the Republlcan party. He wasnomlnated by the Democrats and he accepted thenomination. He was named by the Populists and

elected. beIle alluded to Cnrl Sohurx's recent letter to Sec¬

retary of the Treasury Gage. in which Mr. Schurr¦aid that the Republieans. if they were so In.-llnertcould eOOCl additlonal gold standard legtslntlonnext November. Such a proposition was not asenHlly carrled out as sufrge«te<|, the Michigan Sena¬tor asserteil, as silver men llke Senators Teller amiAllen would, l.y taking turns, talk against tlmeuritil March 4 next."You might say. 'Why not change the rulesT " MrBurrows sald. "We cannot do that. either a« the?/would talk Just as long against that proposltionI promise you emphatieally that .lurlng th« com¬ing winter there will be no lefc-lsiutton to make.tbe golrl standard rnore secure. It slmply cannot

be done."Senator Burrows talked of the Spanlsh war and

its coBaequeticei ln Cuba, I'orto Rico nnd thePhlllpplne lslands, show Ing that so far falth hadbeen kept toward the people of those places by theAdmlnlstration at Washington. and there couldbe, and would lie. no turning back or change. ofpolicy. The hauling down of the flag and the with¬drawal of our troops from the Phillpplnes wouldbe follnwcil by mion horrora there that thev WOuldconstitute the bloodiest page ln historv. There lsno lntentlcn of nllowlng sueb a thlng to happen.Speaklng of the Demor-ratlc cry of lmr>eriallsmand mllltarism. the Senator sald that it was einptvof me. ning; lt ls a mere ruse to hlde the Demo-cratlc purpose of securing free trade and cheapmoney.

THE PLATFORM.Brlefly eummarized, ihe platform lndorses the

resolutions cf the Xatlonal Republicun jiartyfor 1900, and says that every Republlcan platformpromise of four years ago hns been fulfllleii andevery Democratic predictlon has been cllscpdlted,while exports of manufacturea have Increased arnisavlngs bank deposits have grown to the highestmark ever known President McKinley's Admlnis-trntlon is iTiflorseil, ani] the platform adds: "Webelieve |t |s tho duty of the President of the UnitedStates to use all the forces at hla command toauppreaa insurrectlon wherevcr the authority ofthe Government ls oppoaed. and we rleprpcate anddenouiiee the conduct of recre.mt Amerlcans whoby nbuse or the right of free speech glve aid audenoouragement to Insuriectlon and rebellion amongpeoples ouing elltglanee to our flag. We welcom.-to afflllation wlth the Republlcan party thoseDemocrats who rcallxe that thelr party has aban-doned its prlnciples of the j>ast snd accepted lnplace thereof the wild and baleful theorlea ofPopullstlc and cummunl.Mle vislonarles. They con-trtbuted greatly lo Ihe vlctory won for honeat gov¬ernment nnd sound money four years ago, and ara*still true to thelr convlctions. We hold them rn-titled to the best prlvlleges of raembership ln ourpnrty. We declare lt to be the duty of the Re¬publlcan pnrty to vlndlcate the rlghta of tho coloredmen."

HOW IT AFFECTED RAILROAD MEN.PROOF THAT THEY HAVE BHARED IN THE

PROSPERITY OF THE COUNTRY.

The Natlonal Republlcan Commlttee haa lssuedthe following clreular. baned upon the InterstateOommerce < ommlaslon's twelfth annual report.Juat lssued. aa ev.denre that the railroad meai nfthe country have sharcd In the proaperlty of th«?country under the McKinley admlnlstration.Prlor Icr July 1. lSUf). th«. classlflcation of rail-

roud employes was not publlshed. and the na-ureagiven next below are tha aggregalloa of railwayemployes for the ttecal yeara endod June IMnh. inthe ten yeaia named:

JK? . .*7l.WJ2 |1*M .874.PSSUM .7T»,tt0S i«.«l .B2*,9Vinioilf/i *it^aa," wh.'r,J ,h" lea,,t numher waa em¬ployed ls 1891. and the one ln whlch the greatest

pnrnbrr was employed ls 1SS9. the dlfference belng149.316. er 19 per centAn analysi* of the claafcs of employmcnt. taken

August 21. IE0O. wsb as follows:P'e't of

1BJ4. Ibbo Ine. I**1"-omnr* and offlea men 31.RU 38.W f..«R3 21 "

A8*nti and «tatlon men 88.3111 111 <'*>7 l.t.849 13.8Tralnmen .180.08.1 |Ta.f*S1 IH.slR ll.sKh.ipmen .140.0)12 17«s|*, 28.8*49 17.5*Traekmea .180,871 888.808 xt.na ti 4Swltrhmen nnd uratch

men .?...211) 4S.6M* 8.4*7 12.0Oreratcra and dlapatehor* . 22.14.-. 23.044 1.7W» *.l

rth*r* . 82.748 114.064 21.201 23 n

Totnla .778,fl*J8 B2S.!t2l H*i.31CThese flgures should he convinclng as to the

effect of the times on lnbcr. Operators ;ind dls-patchers Bhow the amalleat ratlo of Increase, be¬cause a certain number nre essentlal to operate a

mad. whether the buataoaa ls brlsk or dull, and anincrease ln the tetegrnph department Ib by norreana neressnry wlth a large Increase ln trafflc.Tralnmen and swltchmen show the next. smallestIncrease. A« wlth operators. a certain number oftralnmen and swltchmen must iie employed. what¬ever the volume of business, nnd the volume mustbe largely Incrtsaaed above the ablllty of the stand-afd number of men to handle, before any IncreaseIn force wlll be made,The Inore.-'se In agents and station men and ad-

ministratlvo ofllclnls sho-.vs the <.(Tect of Increasedbusiness; but In nothing ls it shown bo strongly asln the Increased etriployment of mechanlcs nndtrnekmen. The most elnstlc force ls that engagedIn the maintenance of the roadwny and cqulpment.When business Is dull and the work of the trackand rolling stock reduced. the force Is reducod, asther are no longe.r needed to keep the propertyto the standard demanded by heavler trafflc.The operating force needed to keep the road open

for biiKlness, whether llght or heavy, increasedsllKhtly over 11 per cent. as between the years1F94 and 1899. whlle the elnstlc force Increasedover 22 per cent.

THE DRT'MMERS* NOON MEETING.Wllllam R. Brewster. of Mlnnesota, wa« one of

the speakers at the t'ommerclal Travellers' Mc¬Kinley and Roosevelt Cltib's noonday meeting. atNo. 787 Broadway. yesterday. He sald that whenthe DemocratB declared that the Republicans fa-vored lmperlallsm, all faith had been lost ln thecommon people."Tt ls safe to say." sald he. "that the common

people wlll never rivet on thelr own wrlsts themanacles of monarchy. The Democrats say thatthe Constlrutlon follows the flag. and vet the Bryanparty wlll di.friinohlse the negroes of the Southby preventlng tbem from votlng--a greater evilthan even monarchy Itself."Ex-Juige Jones. of Chicago. nnd Colonel D. M.

Davis, of Vlrginia, were other speakers at themeetlng.

a *

IIOrSE SEATS IN DANGER.

RErrr.i.icA.v faction fiohts that

MAY PROVE COSTLY.

far TKI.E -.RAFH TO TIIE TItllirNF.lWashington, Sept. 6..It has been the fash¬

ion to say that Republican factional quarrelsflourish only where they do no harm.ln theSouthern Statea.whose electoral votes havebeen for yeara chalned by fraud to the Demo¬cratic party. That la only partlally true. Oneof the flercest factional fights ln the Republlcanparty ls now raging, as lt dld two years ago.ln o Statt- whose electoral vote ls as certain tobe eaat for McKinley and Roosevelt as VeY-mnnt's or Oregon's..he great stata of Penn¬aylvanla. In that Plnte the Republieans lostflve or six Congress districts in 1W8 slmply andsolely because the members of the belligc-rentfactions were so bltterly determfned to cut one

another's political throats, and so busy doinglt that they allowed the common enemy tocarry off the prizes of vlctory whlch belongedto them»elves. There appears to be Immlnentdanger that the same thlngs will happen inPennsylvanla agaln thls year. Indeed, care-ful Republican observers express fears thnt theoutcorne may he even worse than it was twoyears ago. for the factional flght is daily be-comlng more bltter. unrelenting and .lesperate.

If the leaders of the opposing factions wouldhalt long enough ln thelr efforts to destroy oneanother to reflect and realize that they are

blindly and wllfully promoting and aiding theBryanltes in their efforts to gain control of theNationai House of Representatives. perhapsther would listen to reason. If they do not,Pennsylvanla wlll probably send eleven ortwelve Bryanlte members to the next Congressinstead of the ten now there. whlch are at leastsix more than the Bryanltes could elect if theRepublieans of the Keystone State were unitedand loyal to the candidates as well as to theprlnciples of thelr party.

QUARRELS IN THE SOUTH.Some of the Congress districts in the South¬

ern States would be represented in the Houseby Republieans despite unfair electlon lawsbadly and dishonestly administered. if it werenot for factional quarrels. This ia true of atleast three districts in Virginia. One of theseis the Norfolk distrlct. whlch iontai::s severalthousand more Republlcan than Bryanite vot¬ers. There a factional flght as bitter as any inPennsylvanla has been raging for years. Oneof the focttone held a convention ln April andmade a nomination for Con.cre.ss. Recently theother faction held a ronventlin, and under theOd lee, lt is understood. cf tho chairman of theRepublican Xatlonal Cormnitt.¦-.» odjoumod toawalt the report of o coromlttee of ten of Itsmembers Oppointed to confer wlth a like com¬mittee of the other faction. The joint ei mmit-tee is to meet next week and will not a_rree.The result wlll be the loss of the district t<> theRepublieans. What is called the Republicanparty organization in Virglnia has fallrn underthe control of a coterie of Federal ofBceholdero,most of whom appear to be in politlcs for thesame reason that Rii-hard Croker is.In Tennessee also are two strong Republlcan

factions which, !f heartliy united. could electthree or four Republieans to Congress insteadof two, as at present. One of the factions lsheaded by Congressman Brownlow. a nephewof the renowned Poroon Brownlow, and tlieother by H. Clay Evans. n >W CommiflotoMf ofPenoiono, who was elected Governor of thoState several years ago, and cbeoted out of theofflce by a Democratic Leglslature. There issaid to be a fair prospect that the Tennesseefactions will compoee their differences, or atleast declare a truce and pull together duringthe remainder of the Presldential campaign.There is also sald to be a hopeful prospect

that the warring Republlcan factions in Deia¬ware wlll do the same, but there ls grave rea¬son to fear that lt is already too late, and thatthe Bryanltes wlll elect the Representative inCongress and a majority of the State Legls-latui-e, which is to chOOM two Cniti d StatesSenators next wlnter, even lf they do not capt¬ure the electoral vote.

31R. BYNUM DEPINES HIS POSITION

STRONG RKASONS FOR SCPPORTINC, M'KIN¬LEY AND ROOSEVELT.

Washlngton. Sept. 6 (Speclal). Ex-i'ongressmanBynum wlll support and vote for McKinley andRoosevelt. In a staternent of his position pub¬llsh <l in "The Star" thls afternoon Mr. BynumBubmita ...ome atrong roaaona why the RepubllcanNational platform should !>.' BUBtained. In part beaaid: .

I dttermlned to support the Republlcan candi¬dates as soon as the actlon ot the Democratlc Con¬ventlon was made known. 1 think the Republicanparty ncurer right on the Important uuestions to l»esettled at the comlng electlon, and tbey are toograve. in my JiJjrment. to admit of any one re-muinlng sllent or inactlve. I <ii«l not vote for Mr.McKinley In 1MH*. as hux been often stated. Myconvlctidns on the money question were very de-cld«d in 189U, and aubaequanl events have onlyserved to strengthen them. I prcdicted In a speechat Madison Square Oartien. In New-York. durlngthe la*-*. campaign that with the maintenance ofthe gold atandard and an lmprovement ln ourbaiiklng faiillties N.w-York woulii at no distanttime beeoaaa tlw world'e money centre; but l <iidnot have the leiist ideu at that tlnie that before theelectlon thls year Buropean countrtaa would ba ob-talning loans from American haahara tapoo betterterms than they could ..Maln theio uuywhere elsein the world. The Itnanctal lmprovement tn theeondltinn of the people and the country la withoutu parallel, and bow anv one who opposed Mr.Bryan four years a^'o can support hlm now ls dltti-cult for me to comprehetid. Whlle the leglslationor the la»t Ooaagroaa was a step lu the right direc-tlon, the amlntenanoa of the gold standard. so longss we bave outstandlng nearly six hundred mllltoneof ailver di-llur* ..f full legal t.n.ier, wlth no pro-vislon for their exchange or redempMon. wlll stllldenend upon the pohoy <>f ihe Adminlstration. AnAdnilnlbtratlon that arould force al'var UPoa uu-wllllng credltors would soon affect publlc conft-den.-e. and that. after all. ia the foundation ofprosperity.

e-..

POLITICAL PEATEE CEAIH COSDEMXED.chicano. Sept. f. Tha tjanaral «*rni-ers of tho Na¬

tional Woman'B Christlan Temperance I'nlon metto-day at thelr hcadqu.trterB at Rest Cottoge.EvanBton. Among otber mattera discuBeed was theptayor chain legun by aome of the members of the[ndiana Woman'a '"r.rtstir.n Temperance I'nlon forthe defeat ef President McKinley at the curalngelectlon. Th> were unar.imous Ui re^rettlng thiaitctkjn, anJ BfiU uot co-operate with the plaa.

BRTAN AND THE FARMERS.

SENATOR KO01T1 <oMMENTS ON THK

KLYKB MA.VS SPKK<:iTi:S IN MARY

LAND AND WKST

viri;im\.

Members of the RepubUenn NaMonal Commlte*ln the heudquarters at No. 1 Madlsr.n-ave yester¬day expresaed surprlse at Mr. Pryan's sj>eeches lnWest Vlrginln. It was expe-ted by th- eommittee-m*n generally that the bur.bn of his discotirscs inthe East would be the "Imperlallst lasue." but hehas taken another tack in Maryland and West Vir¬

glnia. In eonversatlon on the womfaot yesterdaySenator N. R. Scott sald:Mr. Bryan has shifted his ground agsln and paaj

another slide Into h!s maglc lantern. We thoughtthls was to be his week for imperialism. but in-.tead of that he haa swltched oft on to the farnierlssue and haa Informed the farmers of Wes*. Vir¬glnia how they have surT-rerj under the MeKlnleyAdmlnlstration. He tells th-m that the times _rehard, nnd that they haven't got anv money; or, lfthey have, lt Is not due to the Republlcan policy.He also promises to give them more money. butneglects to aay that thls new money wlll not boworth half as much as thelr present money To besure, he says lt haa happened '.hat the farmershave never had better rn>pu or a better demand forth«m at home or abroad. and that money Is pour-ing Into th's eountr;. fii.ni Boropo; but thls oriivhappened.th» Bep-iMlcans-hnd nothing to io wtthlt. And so forth. It really ls an interesting ques¬tlon whether Mr. Bryan or any other sane man canactually believe that the intelligent farmers of Amer¬ica take any stock in such transp irent nonsense aathls, when the slmple fact Is that the farmera areIn much better condltion than they orera four rratango, and. Indeeil, were never so well o(T aa now.1 his Is the unlversal testlmony of the farmersthe-nselves ln all sectlons. Here are a few tlgur»s:The average voloa of farm animais has ateadlly

lncreased from 1<B»7 to IM. The average for horsesadvamed from Ol in 1896 to m in IW; tbe averagevalue of mules from |41 ln 1*0« to 161 ln 1000, and ofcows from $23 to $31. In 18M the average value ofcorn was 2Ui cctrts a bushel; in lSrT*9 »he averagevalue was Su.3 cents. In 19C0 the total wealth in thehands of the farmers of America wns $2,0<io. 040.009moie than at the close of Clevelaad*a Admlnlstra¬tion. Thelr exports of breudstnfTs !;:st v-arnmr.unted In value to »2fi3.<V)0.i)rt). or llOO.Oflo.OM) in-.rethan in any year of Clevclnnd's term. The OOdae-ity of st-imllng up before the farmers and telllngthem thet they c.re not presperoue <n the f.i^e r,fsuch flgurea as these is amazing.The ehances of the third National tlcket, ("affery

and Howe, were diseussed at Republican head¬quarters. The general sentiment was that It wasrather lata In the day for .he beginning of a

campalgn by a new party. and that the total votefor th«; third tlcket would probably he small. Thecommitteemen take the ground, however, that It pjnever wise to trea* any political movement wlthcontempt. A few thousand votes attracted awayto a third party from one ..r the other of the twogreat partles migiif cause the defeat ol that partyln a National electlon. it was said. lt is qulte p..*-sible, the membeis «.-«>-, thal tba CaaTery and Howetlcket "might prove a rallying point for a go'wlmany Qold Demociats who happen to be ratheraenarare on the subject of Impertaltsm, for thenew Natlonal paety'a ptotform, whbe opposlng thePhlllpplne policy of the Adminlstration. comes outflatfooted. for the gold st:.:idard enii a sound bar.k-lng system."Seiiator Addlson <1. Foator, of the State of Wash¬

lngton, Was among the prominent eallera at Re-publican Natlonal headquarters, He will start forthe West In a few days, aml aratl spend the entiremonth of September roogb .anvaia of hlsown State. He speaks confldently ot WashlngtonfalllnjE- Int > ihe McKinley .'"lum.n thls year. In hisopinioh the great battlegrounds are in New-Yorkar.d Indiana.

»

.4GRK ULTVHA L PROSPERITY.

SECRETARY WILSON TELLS OHIO FARM¬ERS HOW IT IS REST PROMOTED.

Canton, Ohio. Sept. *"..Secretary Wilson of theDepartment of a\8*rieaUt«ra was the guest of honorat the Stark County Falr to-day. He was met atthe gtatton on hts arrlval from Washington rhismorning by a committee of the fair managementand escorted to the grounds. where he addres?.-,:an immense crowd of people.In lntroducing his renurks Secretar-y W.'.son

dwelt to some extent on the r.ecesslty of the suc-cesaful farmer of to-day ;earr.ing of the soil ln allits relatlons. its antecedents. Ita composition. Itsadaptabllities and possihilities. as shown by experl-ments which have been conducted by sci'nt.ri-men. The ploneer did not need this. He had a

rich soll that nature had been preparing for hlmthrough the centuries. He rejclced :n his .lowerand lnqulred no furthe*.. It was very differentnow. We vloiated nalure s law at our own coat.Whatever lnvestlgratlon bad Uetermineti regarding jsoils, crops. flocks and herds .should be taoght to jthe future tiller of rhe aott,Many of the scientific dlscoverie« of our day j

had thrown light on production. They should be jtaught ln school and coMeg-e* If the farmer didnot keep pace wlth growlng information regardinghls work he struggled against wind and water.heat and coll. Inatead of ---Ing them aa servants.The Secretaty went oi* to show there was a

demand for sclentiflcallv trained farmers. Whata spiendid llfework the stuoy of the quest'on oftbe movement of molsture opoaaal up to the youngfarmer. If one college would make the rroveroeruof molsture ln the so!l i speclalty and turn a fuilfaculty toward Its drn.onstratlon from eveagstandpolnt, the Secretary said lt would '.jiess thecountry more than any other university wark ur,-

der our flag. Continulr.tr, he said:We buv the produets of akil! frorn other countrte*.

ana we buy n»w material, Ilabor. We aell the aeoehacJ af skiil to o-aee eoon-trtes. and we sell taw material,cheap labor. wllhlu our ovk n I.icl. .'. ,-cudyof thls condltion of affuirv wOl '.eml us to |correct estnnate of our sirr: ting eompored withother countrtes. While we soiu $TU2.all.733 worth a*domestii producta irom the I'nlted States inwe bought $355,514,881 worth »tln the same year. It is lnu-rest ing to know whatwe pay thls large sum of money i'or. ainl tt In-vites our thoughtful attention to tiie praalucU. ofsuch thlngs within our own borders in th- iutureto as gTeat an extent aa possible We p.i. i SS'4.-a»;600 for sugar, Id.'HiO.'" for coffee, $4i.Ut.0.*JO0 forhides and skms. $32,000,000 for silks. $2o.iii/« t'¦.;.flbres. $18.000.'HX> for fruits a:>d nuts. $1imMMC0 fortobacco, $10,000,000 for tea and oaJMjBM for wool.which. however, is only hair as muon wool a>

bought in lsj». Several of Iwae things we can

produce tn the Cnited States Some al them we

cannot. < n account of ettaaattc omhibition.The great actlvlty exisiirtg iu oll OOoortaenti

Industry has a most baneSctal effect oa ihe pricesof farm anlmals. The total torrea. in the valueof the farm anlmals of the l alted Staies fromJanuary 1. IH97. to January 1. 1Si»). wae $S7L3)b\££1The decrease in the number of horses in tUethree vears had been prntfuno.nl, alth'Ugh i! »snecomlng less and less every ye.tr. Now tharprlcea are reorunerative. the QOCJOOaO i; fadingout. and lt is only a questlon of time when nnincrease wiU begln aa:a1n. We sold .41.7**9 aoraealaat year to fott-ign countri's. and received fl.«for them. There ls an active demand ln Noeloacountrles for horses of all kinds. especlaHy themore valunhlr ones.With regard to meat-produelrrg anlmals. the

prlces are hlgh. and wlll coriiinue high. beceuscthe people west of the Missourl K.ver. who graxethelr atoek upon the range COOTrtty, bave been destroying the grasstt. so syatemattcaSy that th.yare not able, ln many of the States now. to mtain more than ;>0 per cent of the mett-pro.tuclnganlmals found there a few years ago. The ttt-of the country in tlv> future must be faroduved upon ithe f.irms of the country-

I need not tell an Ohlo audlence much about Jsheep. The pottctea of politlcal partics hive inilehto do wlth prosperity along this iine. and nobodyunderstOOeta thnt better than the «>hi> f.trmer.When wa have op. n ports. that induatry languUhes.We l>uy many million doll.trs' worth of woota fromforeign countries. The sheep ir.dustry ls paoopor- j

Ing in the United States just row The nv»__ln the dlreetlon of arowin^ mntton sheen ^?l*alrable wool ls In the riah- direrilrn wl-hcn, *srlon. The peotole will he f»d m0r» *c0«ftIJ',*a.and the proflte of the farrr-r witl h* l^ntw^"^prcductlon of a lerj-er perca.rit'*.» of mutien^5*than we hat"" been hiNew markets are »»»»_

of the I'nited States.mining Htate* west of the p-iirte eountr* ».»!?.!*.

I the Weat Indies. The I'atted all.-?.0^>no worth of troplcai product, anHiuSr n

wlll be our policy in futuremen of our Island poss»ss"ons toamount of Btiatertal. The reeojpt ->f thls . -"***ad money wlll enable th m to set better taIetothe themseives hetter, live ln better heaaaado m>.re f,r education. ¦''¦Agrlculture flourtshe* best ohea *he **-.

fiouriBhes best. PtaerslWcatb atrr t| gon» on Batlsfartorflv The hr»r«e market ta ii*be«t ln th? world: the percenta-rgrows every ye.ir Pr i'*1*I cellent. We feed fewer of the

j at arm's h ngth. but fa<-torie*! contlnue to do so. In many drun t.e made t'rjan the home aaar '

j We are reachlng beyond our border* for aes»torr.ers fo keep our artl«a..s husy It |« th. ^rm^H'j prlvUege to ao shape policies tha- the boi-.«t»whlch we sell wlll widen aa fmr reontrern-ra.ir, I. "* .»

Aftes the addre«s "tec-^tary Wilson i.m.n-a -^the falr manauers and prominent cltlaena oa -vgrounds. and at l:*K o'clock returned Beet. fp?dent McKinley had accepted an lnvltatlon te fc»the fair on thls occaslon. but the pressure ot* nubusiness whlch kept him from th* Grand AraaVjRepubilc Encampment aad prevented hlm fraai aa.turning to Canton. aa planned. kept him from ,_

falr to-day. The 3ecretary read the folioartag bbb*gram from the platform:

Executlve Manston. Washlnston, "eotemiw .The President greatly regrefs that pr-ssine Vuibusiness here wlll prevent him frr.-ri hv,ln.i:pleasure whlch he had anticipated of meetial 2!old 3tark County frlends at the agrHe deslree that you eonvey to all rgool wishes. ¦«.*-» aaa

OEOROE B. r-ORTELYOC. Seem*,,MBA Nsi YICTORY IN NOYEMBMk.SENATOR PROCTOR ON TH*. *

, -jg.VERMONT ELE-T'ON.

Washlngton. Sept. 8 (Speciao -There ..a. ~« --»»conslderable dlscusslon ef currer.! p htic^s ^Z_Zat the Whlte House these day? -.e eaa-there was Senator Proctor. of Vetmenting on tbe result of the electlon tn tbat gtata! ha sald that the Repuhlican bbb ¦' /nt%ago was due to the return of a gDemocrats to the Democratic ¦

>yg ..

practlcally all of the Republlcan Iosb and tl) Democratlc gain can be attributed to tne QofcjJ Democrats. Despite this .;e*. ¦aaaiuB *?rectoij says. th» "election was entire'.. )!7t m|j la indfcntlve af certain Republican aaweaaa ia x*.| vftnlitr We had not counted upoa ».-***0 anjerltj1 yet the naajorijy will be »,- ar :6a|t flsrure "

Attorney-Oeneral Grtggs aras among theae af_talked poUtics with the President to-uay. ia »___tion to Scnato- Procter. Mr Griggs and «__>Admlnlstration leaders agree to jom« extent «baSenator Proctor. r :r no r.o ocraaion for aJafra.They admlt that the Demoerat;c gain ls due la »measure to a return of Gold Democrats baa *t ta*aom tlme they point ao* that :j,. Repe____p.urallty in Vermont ta r"-r ohove thi tnr__.Thls, they say. sb i*s tha*Democrats. probibly more th..mained with the Repubii. h -

.'-aOaaplurality is greater than that r ia ta*history o- Vermont exeer.Ilty was 24.07*: in IS*'

.*5t and !a 1SS8. aa _.£ers say tney are Well .je aja,centage of Gold I ; «._*.to make up the a.r>uor.i_iwlll remain with tneThey declare also teat ir.e -¦

young m»n.helped to swell tbe haaaai:Vermont

WOODRUFF TALKS TO F\ZU

THE I.IErTEVANT-<-K>VTCF.N*01». CoaSKO TBZM TJ

JOIN THE STATE GR.x.VGE

Chatham. N. Y.. Sept. «..When L:-rnor Timothy L. Woodruff made hi- apaajo*aaaibbj Tbe Chatham Falr Grourrds th'.s itlsrsac?-.driven there ln th» cj.npary of 3-1Ambler. and escortcd by tl~«:»M heurtil;- gree*-.! by 1 in--farmers irora ol parts of C.^ltiniboi Cotutitogether with their wives. drovt aules t* sa*ka

with Mr. Woodruff -ita. ajha> ao..¦.imp.:troducd to the avrd'en.-e by t ie yr-Agricultural EonrlaVrin. G-i r^e ~.. iias the vtattofi war* ato rain. which GOrWOtd Mr V. -"

one said that (hta ti? rny heat. trd taat Iwaa '. e» ic iod a iirra-

must be chargtd to t: -aaa_vi

important :e rair

rill.IMOjaoifcMOP Many

frienda, moiohrnI I w_s asked to join th at «. I

-t I aaaa member. Out wa^ to,.! i: ¦¦.

Society. L_»t yea-. >n the t* ae_kAgriculturnl r*octe it am

ie of my g

-u>*» th:.- j is a***Iv-n exceeded at ary ttnr teoflaj

The suc '.aoaoatof the fnlr was due to -ranixatlon I hav* ia*

great ":*__f"fi:-= of orgnr-izaut.. ;joth na h bus*newB saaa aaa*m..nuf.a.et--;rer. Ther.- ' *P*"

n among agri -utturtst! a,__Sclass .if people. The executiv- af oawjthrough tb- "¦" .*__"tunitles of knowing the WKr.t> ***_ly way rhe f imls 'bronTh the State Grance. I am .in raaaaa9fMman. You should jo.ri :.- _*jrbi tbe areajejortoa ir.d en.*.->..riee_WB«OJan st im-.v-irtant a>iliill> laaoawj ib

___»i'Jtion rrr.ti I .v ia^hfOC 1 tuilioaOiat flnii ***___T will s.i'.indidate for I.ierte- '*¦ ataenable me to contir- ..

tntereet* of the T rtaaW .*.»

engaged In for Ihe laat f>ur years.

i Y/'OY REFORM SOMINEE F"R PWESttWft-imrms. Ohta. Se

of ihe I'nlon Reform .virtv os* OMa .« 1Park la-'. n t-ht. S.-th V. "'**!!_.r oaaia irloa aa the l*arlre* Prestoent of the Cr-ired R 18*8 N'-ri'Baliruin R. S. Thompson made th--tl>n. to which Mr Eilis :. n a speerB .*>

a-cepTsnce.

>f> REDl CTHt\ 0# i» i U g IT rlU *'w11-Fall River Mass. Sept rt. The paper wWr* ***

being ctrculated to bring about a redtiealae *>

wages ln the cotton mllls here has »

drawn for an indetinit* per'od. The oppoaitJaaalmany manufai turers and the actlon of M- C__£.Rorden ln purchns4ng rtve hundred thousoad ynmmot goods. and therehy rvlieving the market P**»atop |e the movement to reduce «ra|

Otis Elevator CompanyAWARDKD THal

GRAND PRIZEAND

GOLD MEDALATTHS

PARIS EXPOSITIONfor

Electric ElevatorsAND

ESCALATORa J ia recognition of tbe great senrice rendered the world by tbe per-fection of Hydraulic and Electric Elevators and Hoisting Macoicery

THE PlOMiilRS IN ELECTRIC ELEVATORSOver 15,000 HP. used daily in operating Otis Electric Elevators *-

New York City alone

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