new testament manuscripts material and form of the nt material papyrus (egyptian reeds) and...
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New New Testament Testament ManuscriptsManuscripts
Material and Form of the NT
MaterialPapyrus (Egyptian reeds) and Parchment (vellum, animal skins) were the two primary materials used for writing during NT period.
FormFirst form of NT was a scroll.Codex or leaf form of book was developed around the close of the 1st century.
Method of Writing
UncialsWritten in all capital letters; used for more formal literary documents.
MinusculesArose in 9th Century; it was a script of smaller letters in a running hand.
Fourfold Division of Manuscripts
Papyri B2nd-8th Century
Uncials B4th-10th Century
Minuscules B9th-16th Century
Lectionaries B8th-15th Century
Present Status of the Manuscripts
No extant original manuscripts
Over 5,000 full and partial Greek NT manuscripts have been discovered
Number of Extant Manuscripts
Papyri 96Parchment (vellum)Uncial script (capital letters) 299Minuscule 2812Lectionaries 2281
•TOTAL 5488
Modern version of an ancient scroll
Dead Sea ScrollIsaiah 57:17- 59:8(1QIsabX) found in Cave 1 in Qumran
First discovered in 1947
P52
Oldest known text of the New Testament containing portion of John 18
Bodmer Papyrus (P66) containing John 11:31-37from A.D. 200
Bodmer Papyrus (P75) containing Luke 16:9-21 from early third century.
Codex Alexandrinus One of the most important ancient copies of the bible made from vellum (animal skin), 773 pages, bound in four volumes, from 5th century.
Codex Sinaiticus
Picture depicting St. Luke from an 11th-12th Century Bible.
Introductory page to the 1611 edition of the King James Bible
Mark 1:1-8from Nestle-Aland edition of the Greek New Testament