new scientist - 20 march 2010-tv

8/8/2019 New Scientist - 20 March 2010-TV

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2 M 2 1 NewSest 7



OO INTERVEW

Fm pp cn cpagmaiEvmeali hie mver hae I t wa"ape i the ixte a evee Sw wa ee Nw he e z l wy ree dl y

lawe an u ear pwe a s lums are g

I IS a cv pa a n a w a ik a anppy cn Swa Ba a acac m ma w p g cucuu 16 an a f w nimaim

wa imma 8 cu cac Ectri oold id ta nv abu K Ky an yPank a ban SDakg magcuang cmmnag pmS awa Ban pu giaiz Woat Catag wc u pv nma a m ," mn Amcan nving cmmunay anay

Fafwa Lnn an Ban pmg a k W aDn ucky ca wn ba wn w a w a a u

ppana awy makng cvancky. Bu Ban unaz w akm an a w uk p apbu gia pubc pa a p mucf a cuaig. aga, ma mg n kng wa uc aa w a v ca a uga n Saua ug wk a a wk in Pauma

P

e d e up e Qan i atual iee l te ndde WL (Wle E h Lerni i) n e d he L Nw dn whh

t /bee thinki s p b Al d k

8 1 NS centist 1 20 ah 20

Caa ag nac a mag i a Ban

ayng awamng ng au nnanN tit. cm bmb .Nuca pw. Nw Sm g. A back m mi w " afming. B pap I u up by wa many may m k acang a a a, ub nw bk Ergmatt Mat

aba: a w a gnpaga au mingy acau w acg A pagma w agy n' p v pm On p bu yay, mva pp, pp a wa abu mg bu n muc p nkig g pman cmg u w cav u m wc a ua aga gy

a a a cncu

p Wo Eat Cataog. S n v u back gnacv pu v a ma Ap pacca Ti im ug a ma w a Amcan pu. k' gm cma cang uana anbcng a a ga pnma,ay Ba A cipn' my way ig g pp cma wi puggy a a w

Suy n Ban abanng gyO g a ca in f a ang

O g a nau g, manwng nkng: nau a a, a mg ki cn S wa cag m

w wn ack in 8 wn gy ac a San nvy,

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wa w av gw u m a gn mmn

gauay cam a pica cavc Ba Bu w a awp abu ng agn angng,



or more neiews a o add yo ommens vs wwwewesom/oinion

e e o gi o hiid o ts bitke hvg Goe gve yo pesoete o he deet pesectvebu t just s y ce bls

I fo of ou eyes shty os dvels u to geoig etive hus.Fo ste lhogh M s oe hhs s esposbe o st o d'sGD oe sbsisece es d

chde l do bet hee h the vigesh l dk g socke thogh, s

h i oe he ites. s o be ouhgeeio ce pls sys d yo do e esstg hole dusty s yo

sy el its ot le thees s oe pobeees se cos epos poeothee's otol pole d obvosly htdds up to Dot do t As egeethogh you e he hoe isse dloo ech spe o s o es

So hle he Wo Ea Caa dvocedd tes o d sys o get gigt cpiy o electicity tes sqe es o d Holy sokes! Adhe d m s o o l he te so yoebuyg ech e eegy o big hell o ot o l gs o e p the gp"

Ad hees gg supse Th

goodess the old s cockll o eepos sys d hch e'd ideylove to ke do to zeo he ex decde

o o I the mete he US s beebyg u he heds o he fome oveUo hh used o be tgeted Aecctes cludg y hoe to, RoodIos As Bd pos o, 10 pe ce oAeic elecity o oes o oeps fueled y deossoed Rssile heds

Clegg st -d ot thot scs cldg logte ed AoyLovs che scs h Rocky MotIsttte Coodo ho tted e led he fo yhs bot ce

eegy ogted by d d ohesTese e tt eeles e uelle ht

"icipi i my way ofgeig pop comfoabwih pig idoogy aid

hee s sce d o eebes htcle poe s eqed o edce ctechge d th e eed ce oe sell s eeles

A e geeto o' hve tspejdce o cle poe sys dhee s geg gee b o begtteology hich does o py hyouge peoe ce eegy yoeseeg geetol shi. he oledscssos evoet os eevey dvded ecuse hs coty sosy d cod

Sdly yoge geetios ve eveed ythg ost bou he odsys d o sdets e hs leed o heyee especly etled he sys y te

ide h he tue boechoogy old besed by yoe. Ad Bds pcte o escopeg t te Msscses stue oTehology eve Setebe o ete eogiss tht do sge odelvoos d sel hgs s eglg

ut beoe e p, e hs sytetcod o olde gees ho hve ke heologi positio d e o seeg ifee of hd o slppig y Ihe book I ddt oglte gees eogho he y eeely pottscesses sc s estog dlds d

l ecosystes sevices -d the geoe gg cmte chge to popl'seto uld o he ths he ssso e ohe stu il eel oe ootbleo he A tuy eopgtc essge.•

2 arc 2 NeSe st 9



Comic lioW c gt y w mag m l tl g m Nw p la c ld p Ein n rl aviy rug i ug ay Ri W3 NeScienist 20 arh 200



N GHT , ght ot he hyhm adosgals eah ah The soes ofhemsod le a al beg hammeed to

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amos oos oes pe o be omedto osm mood ms .

las the same sgae es alasom the same pots he sky mal odeat he asoomes s ead them ak

e 160s some oghheyeemessages om ale lsatos

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VR SORY

elaty, gataoa aes ae typpes the fa of spaetme. heyae poed fstatgy ese despe ee

bgge ad moe expese smets egbt o dete hem sas od o pphese poets o he pos o a fao of hebdge Wee aleady at he sage hee ea stat o e o hgs," says Geogeobbs ofthe aes Obseao Ne othWaes staa hh s home to oe of heplsatmg expemes We old makea deteto ex eek" he says, depedg ohe ae o gaatol aes

as gs 67 he plsas fs madeEah ota a feld o the osks ofCambdge UK gadate sdet oely e

ad he speso o esh ee sga e atea aay to sa e sky o adosoes a the asooma obseatosee meased mes -of pape. Mehaalpes aed ado sgas oto og has adt as els ob to ta hogh them

oe ha she spoted a odd b ofs", as she desbed a ta o plsesspaed 1.3 seods apa. t dd ot t hay asooma pheomeo he ko,ad as the mght el ad Hesh odfd o expaato aa o atfamped, hey hafjoked ao ho heysold el s that hey ad eaesdoppedo e gee me

te me hey pblshed e dgshe oog yea the e p had beemasked a eto staNaeo 7p 70 hese extaodal dese bodesleft behd he a sta may mes te szeo o s expodes a speoa pak themass of o s ad moe o a sphee jst

es o klomees aoss s lke akg aseg mle ad jammg the poplatoof the od o " says e o oely ele ofthe Ues o Oxod

esdes beg sal dese, etosas aso otae apdly ad ae hgemaget felds To t a eto sa toa psa, ts maget axs ms be a a agleo ts oatoal axs. Tha a the poejes o adao eptg om he sasmaget poles l seep od as he staotes athe lke te beam o a lgtoseese es ae ha eglay o

elesopes -ahogh e sl dot koexatly ho he ae fomed (see Whamakes a psa t, page 3

he s psas o e dsoeed sp a ompaaely lesey asho tag >

2 Mch 2 NewSetst 3



WHA AK A P A CK?

W ont ow w pulsas tc sorularl T asw a i i a papr

prtd Jaa to Aia

Aronoal oi n

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Ada d oft os Alaos

Natonal Laboao i Nw xo

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aea ae loe ogee (ee daga elowIf we ap o eod pla e

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agu well ey ae petty eely peadao e ky wt ay be o eoe epee. Copaed w teote y, e ote ky a low ee a pula deea uao atatooe ad ee atepg to etw te ee aky oeepee pula ea

Ultatey owee e be ad aeteul a oly be aeed by poolg tefet ote pula fo ot ad oto oe peaay T te ppeeoo wt e tee pula poje ageego ae eauee ad eealyoodate obeg te ao te globe

So ow log wl e eoe we ae adete deeto o gataoa wae?Hobb pedto of et week e adto e op de t w te daa weaeady ae t oud e w e yea"e ay at pu pag a ekadek ae wt LO w y 205 w aedegoe a ual upgade o eae ety I al ey eg ay ele wod ay abot ee at te

oe a to wete a pula aay o LIOake te deteoAd ee otg tee Hobb k

e oe teeg outoe wefd gatatoa wae eeoe ge eyeted ad Ee a aoe feae ap ut at e ay If o te otead gatatoa wae do o et ooly wl geea elaty eed oegat eo b o ete dea ofow tg ae togee te oowll eed a etk e woud ae uledo te woe eaa ode o gaaxy

foao" ay Ho e woud e ao qae oe

e way te lok ae ow g

Wbb s s i S

2 Mc 2 NewSst 33



C e e ae e ess h cr eave e beee me? Bjl e es sm e sey

It's a bug death

HE oel oet ote td b toe pgth 1962 boo hh Rhl Co

doud o oh h t otid o o d l d lledo te ool H ety o theboo ooe th o odob tht ho uf d , thye i out o dg oo

tid oioig o hehobl. y y thod o oede o etd oog d lo oeuf ee et y delogout ey Ng t yoludd h 2 e ofhe otydult olto e etde ooglly h d of dg o u.

h the h ol My de e o o id ge o d do o h oly toh e th lg to t hy lbl ogd hl ohh h oe f t g

etde hey oe he to ee ug hebe h e e tu edoo h ool t olto Sotid it the ot odede d ult the food h gelly oded o odbodgdb d h oy to o h obl bt th ohdo o o fo ll e d he eooio o M o y otie

No hoe h e og o ely gto o d oeh o o gt dd e

hl eg ohe l hd heould be yed oo l oetotid o gtiy gid oo dy o oy eg foed tet o y tgg he Colodo

3 1 NwSc ntst 1 2 Mh 2

oo bt jo d ighh y o h tde ge

g d RNA ee RNA I 998 doed h he doubl d o RNA dRN higthe eee o t gee eedo etode o h gee get hdo o d

RNi y h old dfegi ue otiig doubltddRNA. o though l t d l yo RN tee to h otol thty o h o g Rebly thef d fo l o ll oebt h dRN jtd itoo o he body h thg gee oeg led ohe ohe body oo. g h doey th

ohe gh bo l oth o t t d N Zed old be gtlyedued by eedg the dRN

A y t to d blhedtogh Nte oehoood hthe et tog eogh to ot to ol 25 23 Oe te ed byJe Robe o Moo Chld,Moui fi fed iety of dRN toe o ooto le to e f ylled he. hy oud the o etRNA ged g odg fo h yA Nt th te gty odfd to od th dR t oo hodid t ufd oot dghe eted h ooo

A eod ld by Xo Che, ohed o h Shgh Itt o oogl

vasive ess ae a seos p ol em -eec o s a aack sec fc sec ies

w ake o vey owel weo sly dg dR o o oud lg thogh t o t tio. h ul gh he teo oh Se hyd, h ogo tl ol hu CSIRO Eoology, Cb Wthought ot o i bu etg y yy be f it do o of d ug th ohg hg h y

dd o hyd d h ogue t

CSIRO ted h hod d by 2006 tetdl oetl beog e A ed by Rhd Nob t t d FoodReeh d N Zeld hoedtht gee tty he gt d th tee

S h Che Ady o Stid dt ttgy Coto odu u iide led goyol th oo bolo hoe hod d Ch t h oudtht th ete dd o eyld ytoho 450 h bolole ee fd lt tel oiggoyol ll dRN getg h go yoho 40, he toedgog d td dyg

hee td gd lo ofe btbg eo eed. Oe he ee odRN o h t f g 36d he oh oe iityhe dRNA degd to tg gee eqee ht >



b b

mg r

f

2 rc 20 1 NewSest 35



I I Fsin g gn sining r RNA in

RNA ) rg spf psts whil lvigh sis n snds

sil gs I ft t bg rob fr

s trng t vlp dgs bs ngn silnng s finng ws t gt sRAs

nr p fwr n w nt ls n h n b e es

ingdint db tnd 27 b 200 p RNA sRNA wnt hv xpt sd S tr s g rsn n sprs

ffs i pl nn ng sRAs lt insts r

Altg t RA n l ingl pln fd t pr t wll ps

stnd l lnts n nis s pd l s tss Hwvr i th RNA

sRNA t glt t ct hr wn

gs r lts f sRNAs n th

plnt d tt w t

vry , s Ml Czh r

bigist t Univsi f sshsts

M Sh in Wrt wh sxp ng ws s NA t

ibs RA lls pi

p b t nz i r gt n

nnx

Th is ls s lin f n

t r f n in bl tt br

wn sA l in sNA nt

pts d n nhng

wo n; ss Dn Andrsn f

t Dvid o Instt ntgtiv

r R t Mssts

Instt ng w is dsign ng

s se n RA

v wiht ts dns lng

sRAs d fl ig its diffi

t rs nt n ls n if

id gt n t e n n

n ns rr hn sting

wn spf gns hg it nt

if tf igt b n

vrrts r pi sNA

ws ltr n w t lws tt gt

nt n l hps b ng t

prsist lgr in e nvirn g

s prbls f t sRA

b npstng t r hnging RA

t r mosin nws tt ld hv x ts

n n in.

If l rrh vr dv n

fv w lvr siNA l t

gh b pss s t ntoll g

w rng n ls Ift gr

w dlivr it l gn tn i

b s t nr l id f ivv

sis ss Stvn Wr

nvsit of Mn o in Wnpg n

As on s e sRNAs l sgn

n gt sps sh b f.

Its nt f t wndr wt

NAi co lso bs spf

grp pl r vn ivds

v lng bn nns

i f RNA L n tnlg

t n sd f gd ss Whr

s ts tcnolo d s

rgt n i s t I dn nw w

tv wl b Its prbl wl

bs-rs ng ll s rg lt r b r thds

RNAs r sRAs r sil s t ppl s

s to a ala ss hoy a sRNA shoul b ass ooh sps ut s asso ha ob ts.

hya o a th Usy o Matoba g, aaa took o th hagFs agg o q tss - s a ahs obs a tobao oos a go ATas h hgut s a pot pmc otols ac ls. yo ss that

p you l cas alog o h gtphysoogy a th st ay ulalysa o ," says a

hya sg o sRAsah o spc to t Aas g aa

36 1 NwSiist 1 2 r 2

o o o ss h tsRNA ahg t gs bt a t o h sts . h a sRAsg o o sps as to t ot sps ss ha p ct .

Nt hya t to k o loslylat sps o u y o gsDoopa.s h tag a g ogaaubl ch s ssta cso h s sRAtagg t sp g aa b

35a

55 t . oast a sRNA

sgo o u y sps a lt o a otagt spcs lg sstha p . as qut as o stat says ya. Atay I as sups.

aus a so s t squs oth gaatubu gaats aog t s, yaha o otag" as

As o a o goms a squ mgh o ossl to gs aa oly pst a sgl sps Tagtgts ol ts o othsps sl th ha says So atoug hs sah s h oly o o sk. Mh o s to b o to osRNAs s ally a spssp

hyas ok also shos ta sspayg sRA oo sts oo a bogh to k h. So gas o oa sRA o pot h opsts k h o bt suggss

althoug spayg t o ops lkooa psts gt b a att. g a oh copay bas Gt lgu s ay to st asay otag sRNA tagtg h



g l g old k

u (lok om )

oon oorm, e pd d

bo ho

"The poteni al ben efis/ ad p os/ ar certa y getti ae o . Every g roche m ic coma ny i e U i s erese i RNAi - s o eveyoy's r r"

Coloo poto eele ogh wh ptet ese ppes peig he oeholog eeopet Geet e wllol s tt te sp oos ey pomsg

Dege s lso iesge ws o llt espse oseol pest, eooh t te getig see gees o t sieg o o te iilpoe let t spse spise heoes poe tog to i, ei sseig h hghe oses o sR

ote setsSpig wi ol e e ppo

sR e epl mss poeespeill s te sR wll pol eow ste t oetiol pesies

It wo so wo o o pests t e epts o te p e oe go Foose e he o oowo pls woe o e egeee to poe sRse spei o gee sieig es o e espell se o getg siespees wi e e to il sgoeo eos wiho sg lot o ole ge

I ' imge thg ete ssJes Ce etooogis t te iest

o Co, Dis Isies e seiospolem tools h get spe speieso e e powe wepo. Stiig wiel spese es le elght ow pple mo wih ws eel

soee loi ees o wege o pls, wol e ti The sRwol e o e ope o soe o it

o le te mohs Ce ss mg ot ee e eess to l pessiel Io slee pheomoe eeptoo ol o omio mtgewom poits ot Iteeig w hesoil sue o se ooes o lso popos ss Me S teUes o loi i ieslle, who hssiee gees emites eeig temsR He s sow sleg geele HeX-2 tgges the somtio owoes io soles ths oostge me o solies mgh se emite

oo o opse e soes e thesles soet ss S So moesoies is o te oo e woes ee e mge olo hots moe t o pe et soles"

oleth ws o ooig pests shoi teo, slow te eolio o esstewh is eog msse polem wihoetiol pesiies wil soeetl ppe wit ops oigpese gees Ises ol qeesste to spei sRNs too eolgew ts o e gee e sRges i tis hppes te sR oe ge o get te ew s Swes wol e mh ese hepeh eelopg ew oeio pesies

wol e s to s esse ol eompletel le o owee Im lwset to s ises wot motesste ss h Isets emoe esise o eetig weeow em so eeeless esehe ell miey ee o sRo siee gees i s esseti o oml

eeopme mos tht lo he eeto sRs me leel shol elel to te iset

Ohe eies e too oexmpe the ppo ig ot wo o lises o ee o gees e ee sto h eeig sR o setse ies wlst ow gee i g els t o i es hee e oe oplitosots

eeteless e potel ees, pos e e getg ttetioe goe op te US is

iteese R - s o eeyos ,ss S •

Bj T ived flnc cinc rt

Wit D

2 c 2 1 NewSest 37



-

. �

-

38 1 Nw Scentst 1 20 Mh 20

,

\

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-_ _

: I � ;' - • � O -

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\ \\ ..S" �VEN ARES will wys br

t21-y a-oldwon who hd d a\ 0" I stoe �hehad bee take to a hositl

Lie B�im, hee h codioosd ra ly S soon os al moo

\memn, n t abiy to on hr eysHrgoss okd blek so hr docosr to u s, a erologs, or lopi bee uigo he vetlao

Byr oding ba ivty s s wassked o spond o simple tasks, sc sconng th nnb of s he nmewas spoke in a dom sig os amsares omd tht the om as aeo r srndgs, ad so sh remand ofe surt Nvol 71) Clyt he rght deision a yea lte se hd

\/ gobal workspace/1�raes he seses io aie picre, filerig oconfl ting iformaio

10

\'.,

Get enou gh of he rig ht bain cel s to tal k abotte sam e t in, a nd o pops onso snessA A nvetate

rovrd nog to be disged fohostl. It ws only tchnology thpemtted us to show that she as cosoussas Lus oh ves o ig

hre d howver b not clue to paents actv ntal sate -oo tentveo hod any wgh he gnosis butevheess sgi. Lares hd obseveda sgaue o oodiated eual activit,st the rsing ant, hi seso r in h ban of anyone wo isconscous Whi suc rdngs y on daypovid bettr digoss o om ptis,thei ltme platos m be eve oreood, ovdng evdnc for 30yold heoy h cas o xlaconsousess itsel

Cosciosnss s one o noscienslongstading mystrs A s ost basic, it s siml qston of h we beome waeo some hoghts o eelgs hie ohes lkunoid belo oscos to sr a sngle odul in ban, a s ofconsousess i o ht s sposibfor wnss Or is it rsu of mocompliad vit acoss umbe oba gos? olv s ad e a be a ltecose to xag he or soric stsof ou olex ineal expeinc

No o hoy tht clims to do ust ht s

rdy gaining wg, wih strong vdencfrom esch sch as Leyss o bck u spedictios The de dbbed the gobalwoksa oy, was is otd i 18 byBard Bas of Th Nosin Insitut i

Sn ego, Clfor e oposd nononscous xnces rocessed ocyhi sete egos ohe bi ke thevsua otex Acodig o his tho, onbeco oscios of is noraon f hssignas broads to n ssby o neuonsdstibted css mny di rgos oe b - globa oksae (sedgm, page 0 whh the evebeesi a ash o coodated avy he su s nt intation ohe word tht sintgrtd all th snss ino a sng crhle lg ou onitng pecs oiormato see Neual coits age 4

ack o coing vdnc th idalgshing o th shef. Ided, took morn yes o e teoy to prove s mtle

wh Stnisls ene of h ren NionlInsttte o th nd Mdicl Rse(NSERM n i s vtte nd eanPeChageux othe Psteu stitute aisuded aass odel with h es digson h brans wiing nes gro hadedy show th dstat reas o the bainre connced o h othe d ipony,at hse oetos a esial dse n pefota cigult d pet egosof t coex which r involvdin processs ik nnig nd rsonng

Cosidrg Brs's oy, h tem

sggstd ha ts ongds onnconsy b rhetur t lnks th nyseaae egons ogethe duig oscosexpeie. "o, you ay hv le locosses but single globl consous >

2 Mac 2 wStst 39



Botg osioess l bl s hy sss h nsisss iss hihl yiaed, dea aiiy e ai

CONSCOUSWh si s bds

n s ss hx - hlbl wk b s s h snsi

sate says ehaee I so e aeas hespecally dese coectos wod e pecaddates fo ey egos he gobalospace

The ea p e theoy to the es 200by stdyg a euoogca peoeoo as aeto bdess hee wefal to see gs tat ae befoe ou eyes heypeseted e ouees t o stgs oettes uc successo soe staceshey ad to ase a uesto abo te stss us ae hey had see t whchcased te o ss the secod sg o etesad oy pecee he ocoscosy

y pacg 8 eecodes o eoutees scals Dehaees tea easedot the dfeeces eal acty whehey ee coscos ohe secod stad whe t escaped he ateo o efst 20 lsecods he ea acy as

NON-ONSCOSWn sns m

lsd h ssisss a

ivd siusy

ougly he sae boh cases. Aftethaheeee sta deeces e euos uclysopped g te etes ee peceedcoscousy ut he te subjecs eecoscos o te letes the euos abe o ba egos hough to be ato the globa wospace cdg the foaad paetal lobes exploded o sycoousacty (Na Nn ol 8 p 39ddely you ba ges wt addoaacato paclaly e foal lobese yo ae coscous says ehaee

s exploso o coodated acy ass at Baas ad poposed coespodgto the despead boadcas" of sgasacoss the gobal wospace tha he edcedould accopay coscous ecepo

couaged y ths peay edeceDeaees ea decded o pt the globalospace odel togh s paces aga

Cc m

Ts te, otees ee sho a bee tage wc appeaed a oe o folocatos o a copue scee. Ae a

ado deay he copue blaed otte oga ube ad paced ou leesaoud e oga ocao the delay asless a 0 s te chage becoes oocosg o the a o pocess, ad caot coscousy deect the aget Ayloge tha 0 s houg ad te sbectswee aae of he tage

sg f ssss-The ea eased he subects eualacty scalp eecodes as ey

coeed he tas As exected coscoseceto cocded wh a bus of acty soe o he egos pcated the gobalospace odel spag the fotaaeta ad epoal ba egos asoe he eseaches aga foud a 300 sdeay betwee peseg te sul adtessg hs exposo of ea actyPO By o p e60.

s 300 s delay s oe o te eoysey pedcos sce you wod expect aysgals to tae a whle elately speag toeach e deet as of the gobaospace eoe we ae ly awae ofeceg soetg

ue edece aed las yea eDeaees ea suded people th daageto the pefotal coex wch sholddspt he ogdstace coectty hegloba ospace ey oul eeoe aesgcaly loge o becoe coscous ote oato as t oud ae to d tsway hogh ateate, loge oes Ad

dr Qir t he ersit Leese

e s et the

iid ers h e i esse t te

ctess Jeie st s tehe

s e sl l d recse eecrdes

ec he sle ers s

ee ee reter tresres es

sie er it est i eiher

ss ss eeti

tsi eets it eries

ce wld exec css erceis

t e sted i lte er e r

ssete e L e e l l

wsce ew nder cscsess

es ie t 300 ses er e

tet sts e se es ee ired

th e se we the sis ws

esse ss (Pceedings of

th Natonl Aadmy of Sn, 10

Q rs te wred wih ee wt

eles wh were deri srer

As w te sch tess the ies wee

sw te e l we s

ter e ht s ett se he

rs eeti wt s jst see

ttl e del ewee the te

e e s cls whether eret her cdii e eserches were sjec eces cscis e tret

ierese i ers i te edil te e he ltees ee ercei te

le which s w e nle i te e i s e ht e L

4 NewScei 1 2 ac 2

3599 s l l-rth resse sle

es is rete he l wsce

del rdi se the ses

eiee e er

Alt its t et w wether te

es i te reeet res e edt e l wrsce r jst sset the

ese w w Q the des

es s es e e e elet



t xy w y ound wh ptit tking un 8 log tb w o ui Bi vol 132

p 23 w u oppl wmultipl l wo lo hv xtvdg t t nv onntionpuly n t pont txNmag vol p 90

Cmpllig th ut h pf h pudding n t nun o f pmunt n tvy kn ytd mplnd in bn - ou thniu vil. uh vivd in 200 whn pl Gil wow wokng n Dn lb n nw h

nvity o Cmig h oguk th pptunity t nuppi of pt wh plp who htd pld in viou gn o in p o xplo ugy.

A n t pvou xp bintiv dug both niou dunoniu pption w il f thi 00 lowd y nd ndind ivy in dint p otbn whnv ming w pivniou Cu ltough t td n pl n lvnt to ttn pipy - nd nt pfly ppod t mptn in onouppi - 68 p nt h td ll igniint pon to tniou iuu. i uggt t thgobl wokp my in upy gnin unk tx

w h t mplg vn yt h igu f ou pditdby gbl wkp ty wd ' tild b h ul idt t i I i l t

vdn o notn niu gl o gobl ong. Mo dtldxpin hv uppod h ut byookg t h tv of ig nun Conu n uon t tm

Fllwng vn likD n u w ttmpting tk o nund quon town up by glb wokp ho A impottqutio f inl ppivo xpl how th ignu fnioun gh d bwn ppwth bi dg nd h h popul

uy tnk h o nw.Cn gin h bin globwokp ubb dful o nwkDMN iv vn wn w tngnd not onnttng n ny pul k

Ne u l onf sT goal workpc mol ocou popo y Br Bar

he Neuoiee nttue i an eo,

al ira argue hat nooci

prpton ar poed aivy m

la ra o th ra It ly w t

oai i rt to a nwork f

eal egi e "loal wrkpace ta

w o ou whtvr i tha

w e rg a o cou l

o h aly of r to prve

n e rom epte

ot rai ro radato

gloal wkpa wi woud cofu op wor. Th reao why o

d a gl tpa i

u yu n o oat i d y

wa o rct pin

a h ti ay Baar cl v b a dal rar o

aa eoy ut cily aled l

valry eprimt pv gd vid

tat the ai d idd acvly

whch rmao t

ou aly th o y

t ame cee te a a aly

coi wo oclr ipt o a

co pi Bt pr t f y

wih n ia that damaly dir

fro wa th iht y i i,

prie ve rvald rin

lve thi olct y own y t r imge t y o I

th wod you ar l y o

t lfy ort igty m

u vr th im lty

I gol wokp y i ntl oonou ppn uy tpdit th vit fh DMN hulb gtt hh vlun n in ppwi okinyndo w nubut n nly mv hi y nd uh iv n mnly nu pnt oi vgtiv t n hu hvvn l tv n th DMN.

h h und u t w nn h bin popl with indg nd hy vount uing MI pp pulihd Db 200 thy

Those wih a h g her evelof aiviy i erai brai

aras wi b h os whoreover from heir oma

how tt ivit fh DMN ppdxponnilly ting w tyvout igt ow to to vgtivt (Bin,v 3 p 61 "h inbtw minmll oiu n vgtivt n k on h id fu ou f 0 w y gt t wng hy " t uld b dgni vu

v iptnt u hink tht

pon DMN ud n y tin hipogn "I pitng to wh hglvl o DMN tiv wl h on wo wilov t o vgtv to minly oniu tt h y.

uion ht nuonti hv ob ub n hon n t t ul i of oioun in nui i W tll don knw thxt hn tvity win th gblwokp xp o w inotiont n gin omunng o th h nun i unit hi up nd w v n dt lngug y Luy

hn piophluion t onid op lkDvid Chlm t Aulin Nnnv n Cn nd iv hu oun i h ll y polm h y pob ook olion btwn n v nd

n t nun ohing gol wokp toy i bgnnng tok h polm nwi pot p qution o w t pn oi v uld v gv o tny ujv t u ntn l thtw xp oiou humn bg

nd pioop ik C nunvind h w vn lo topphing oun t th hd pbDn wv p ht will l int p on w v pnivgob wokp ho t wok wh On

y pobl ovd h wil b nod pl, y •

A Ahy s sg

S

2 Mac 20 1 t 41



The man wo ss t fut re uen de Mesq ias e pdictnge uture d gei ig 3 yeas.Wh's is see asks

Sjd O'

MyOROSOP ts eek sys tw is te f to r, ls dct I ko it s

osesebut ' hep sg hee s gee y o pe he ue

Phps h s On slfsylpdi ls h hs d hsw B B d Mesit is apoesso o pos w Yok Uvesty seo felo the oove sto fo Uesy in hs ek Te Pedicionee The Peditoee'sGame in h S) h dsrs d sd g heoy he ohes - lm pet he ue kb y

h ps 3 ys B d Mshs d hsds pds

hndrds f sses o gpiis oprsn ps Oll h ls, s hit s o pe e S o ds h o i

eo e Mests "peoeegbeg 7he he s o Gggehemfllwshp wrng k hoos h d w H h dsged hil ol to in h hspeope ol mke the pobby the os ol est ethe dpy w L y oel e eee d s

A goo ppoty s wh e US eptme ske hs opo ot

gg poll isis d Th lingolo hd us d i se tt me Mste Moj es olbe foe to s dwn e peiis hsn whin e in

4 NewScentist 1 2 Ma 2



h Ph h had b daplt n data pt dd m ilon ls m daa w B Msquit g mid lto l l wo wd t o nunc ontn of n r inisw ir rnc ws n ow uclou d th ma t

h mt pgamm akd t t pow ngoiions wou ou n f un vght w hch wa that tdt i inis Jgn woulk v Mn otr xrs dapltc hght s ng

Th olowng mg h h cout n foun o surs itws icting oiticn cll urCara g wou b th nt mt t a pdtd at h wd bab t ld a wg al ad woul quk fl

g sWh B d Mqta pd th to n cal a th ta rn wskn aback cal si no on s wssng Sing n sult ws stng atb Wh tld hm d d a mtpgamm wa dgg jus ugad g no o rt ha o o,ss Buno Msqu Aw wks ,g b i m mth

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