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SEATTLE | 206.622.3700 LOS ANGELES | 310.297.1777 www.wurts.com
10am PST
July 24, 2012
QUARTERLY RESEARCH CONFERENCE CALL
June 2012 Quarterly Research Conference Call
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Introduction by: Jeffrey MacLean, Chief Executive Officer
Presented by:Jeffrey Scott, CFA, Chief Investment OfficerScott Day, CFA, Director Fixed IncomePeter Wilamoski, PhD, Director of Capital Markets Research
Jeffrey J. MacLeanPresident, CEO
Jeffrey Scott, CFA
CIO
Scott Day, CFA
Director of Fixed Income
Peter Wilamoski, Ph.D.
Director ofCapital Markets Research
2
3
T H E P E R C E I V E D P R O B L E M : G D P G R O W T H
The Peak in Growth
Sources: BEA, Eurostat, IBGE, Bloomberg, Wurts
World GDP GrowthThe Peak in Growth
US ChinaEurope Brazil
1
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Jan‐05
May‐05
Sep‐05
Jan‐06
May‐06
Sep‐06
Jan‐07
May‐07
Sep‐07
Jan‐08
May‐08
Sep‐08
Jan‐09
May‐09
Sep‐09
Jan‐10
May‐10
Sep‐10
Jan‐11
May‐11
Sep‐11
Jan‐12
Billion
s of D
ollars
Period of Monetary Stimulation Federal ReserveECB PBoC
Phase 1 Phase 2
Sources: Federal Reserve, ECB, Bank of Japan, Bank of England, People’s Bank of China, Bloomberg, Wurts
Central Banks Balance Sheets3
Central Banks Policy Response
Sources: Federal Reserve, ECB, Banco Central do Brasil, The Peoples Bank of China, Bloomberg, Wurts
Fed Funds Target RateECB Main Refinancing RateChina Rediscount RateBrazil Selic Target Rate
2
Phase 1 Phase 2
‐10%
‐5%
0%
5%
10%
‐30%
‐20%
‐10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Mar‐05
Sep‐05
Mar‐06
Sep‐06
Mar‐07
Sep‐07
Mar‐08
Sep‐08
Mar‐09
Sep‐09
Mar‐10
Sep‐10
Mar‐11
Sep‐11
Mar‐12
Qua
rterly GDP
Qua
rterly Returns
Periods of Monetary Stimulation Russell 3000 (Left)High Yield (Left) US GDP (Right)
QE Impact on GDP, Equities, & Spreads
Sources: Bloomberg, Wurts
4
‐0.05 ‐0.03 ‐0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.11Deflation/Default Austerity Inflation Hyper-InflationGrowth & Prosperity
Fed Objective
L E T ’ S P U T T H E P R O B L E M S I N P E R S P E C T I V E
4
5
T H E R E A L P R O B L E M : L A C K O F P E R S O N A L I N C O M E G R O W T H
US Personal Income
Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bloomberg, Wurts
US Average Hourly Earnings YoY SAUS Personal Income YoY SA
Job Losses Across Business Cycles
Sources: Source calculatedriskblog.com
“Knock it off, fellas… you’re scaring me!”
5
6
6
T H E R E A L P R O B L E M : T H E L A C K O F C R E D I T G R O W T H
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Federal Reserve Board, Wurts
‐$0.5
$0.0
$0.5
$1.0
$1.5
$2.0
$2.5
$3.0
$3.5
$4.0
$4.5
Increase in U.S. Debt Per $1 Increase in GDP8
7
154%
299%
132%
382%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
350%
400%
Total Credit M
arket D
ebt a
s % of G
DP
Debt Bubble
Debt Bubble
2007 Stock
Market Top1929
Stock Market
Top
2011Debt: $54
TrillionGDP: $15
Trillion
70 Years
Sources: Before 1945: US Census Net Public and Private Debt; After 1945: Federal Reserve Board, Flow of Funds, Wurts
Total Credit Market Debt As % of U.S. GDP7
‐10%
‐5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
$0.00
$0.10
$0.20
$0.30
$0.40
$0.50
$0.60
$0.70
$0.80
CPI Inflatio
n (2 Year R
ollin
g Av
erage)
$1 of N
ew Deb
t Impa
ct on GDP
Sources: < 1945: US Census Net Public and Private Debt; > 1945: Federal, Flow of Funds, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Wurts
$1 of New Debt Impact on US GDP with Inflation
$1 of New Debt Impact on GDPCPI YoY (2 Year Rolling Average)
9
H E A D W I N D S T O G D P
7
Sources: CBO, CIRA, US EconomicsSource: IMF, Bloomberg, Wurts
US Government Debt-to-GDPBillions of Dollars
Percent of GDP
Bush Tax Cuts‐Top Two Tax Brackets $55 0.4%
Bush Tax Cuts‐Other Measures 195 1.3
99‐Week Unemployment Insurance Benefits 50 0.3
2% Payroll Tax Cut 110 0.7
3.8% Medicare Tax on Investment Income 20 0.1
BCA Sequester 95 0.6
Total Fiscal Contraction $525 3.4%
January 2013 Expiring Fiscal Measures
Source: Bianco Analytics
The Debt Ceiling10
11 12
‐0.05 ‐0.03 ‐0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.11Deflation/Default Austerity Inflation Hyper-Inflation
T H E P E R S P E C T I V E H A S C H A N G E D A B I T
Growth & Prosperity
Fed Objective
8
W E A R E N O T A L O N E – E U R O P E ’ S P R O B L E M S C O N T I N U E
9
Mon
ey Sup
ply Growth YoY
ECB Ra
te/G
ov’t Expe
nditu
re % GDP
Sources: Eurostat, ECB, Bloomberg, Wurts
GermanyFrancePortugalGreece
European GDP – Core vs. Periphery
European Sovereign Debt to GDP
Sources: IMF, Bloomberg, Wurts
ItalySpainPortugalIrelandGreece
13
14
Sources: Eurostat, ECB, Bloomberg, Wurts
ECB Main Refinancing RateECB M2 Money Supply YoYGov’t Expenditure Contribution to GDP
European Austerity in Action15
W E A R E N O T A L O N E – E U R O P E ’ S P R O B L E M S C O N T I N U E
10
Sources: Bloomberg, Wurts
PIIGS Funding Costs1st LTROItaly
SpainPortugalIreland
7% Threshold
Source: Zerohedge.com
Sources: Thomson Reuters, Bank of Spain
Austerity in Action – Spain Example17
16
T H E E U R O S U M M I T S T A T E M E N T . W H A T D I D T H E Y S A Y ?
11
From the 18th Euro Summit, this “game changer” (italics added):“We affirm that it is imperative to break the vicious circle between banks and sovereigns. The Commission will presentProposals on the basis of Article 127(6) for a single supervisory mechanism shortly. (Read: No agreement yet) We ask theCouncil to consider these Proposals as a matter of urgency by the end of 2012 (Consider? How about approve? End of 2012?How about end of July?). When an effective single supervisory mechanism is established, involving the ECB, for banks in theeuro area the ESM could, following a regular decision, have the possibility to recapitalize banks directly. (Read: Nothingconcrete) This would rely on appropriate conditionality, including compliance with state aid rules, which should be institutionspecific, sector‐specific or economy‐wide and would be formalised in a Memorandum of Understanding. The Eurogroup willexamine the situation of the Irish financial sector with the view of further improving the sustainability of the well‐performingadjustment programme. Similar cases will be treated equally.”“We urge the rapid conclusion of the Memorandum ofUnderstanding attached to the financial support to Spain forrecapitalisation of its banking sector. We reaffirm that the financialassistance will be provided by the EFSF until the ESM becomesavailable (Read: still does not exist), and that it will then betransferred to the ESM, without gaining seniority status. We affirmour strong commitment to do what is necessary to ensure thefinancial stability of the euro area, in particular by using the existingEFSF/ESM instruments in a flexible and efficient manner in order tostabilise markets for Member States respecting their CountrySpecific Recommendations and their other commitments includingtheir respective timelines, under the European Semester, theStability and Growth Pact and the Macroeconomic ImbalancesProcedure. These conditions should be reflected in a Memorandumof Understanding. We welcome that the ECB has agreed to serve asan agent to EFSF/ESM in conducting market operations in aneffective and efficient manner. We task the Eurogroup toimplement these decisions by 9 July 2012.”
T H E F I N A L F R O N T I E R - E M E R G I N G M A R K E T S
12
EM Central Banks have Room to Run
Sources: Banco Central do Brasil, The Peoples Bank of China, Central Bank of Russia, Bloomberg, Wurts
Emerging Market GDP Growth
Brazil GDP YoYChina GDP YoYRussia GDP YoYIndia GDP YoY
Source: IBGE, National Bureau of Statistics of China, Federal Service of State Statistics, Bloomberg, Wurts
The Peak in Growth
Brazil GDP YoYChina GDP YoYRussia GDP YoYIndia GDP YoY
Brazil Selic Target RateChina Rediscount RateRussia Refinance Rate
19 20
Inflation No longer a Concern
Sources: IBGE, China Economic Information Network, Federal Service of State Statistics, Bloomberg, Wurts
18
Brazil CPI YoYChina CPI YoYRussia CPI YoY
U S E Q U I T Y M A R K E T S V A L U A T I O N
13
Dividend Yield Standard Deviation (SD)
Sources: Bloomberg, Wurts
Price to Book and Standard Deviation (SD)
Sources: Bloomberg, Wurts
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
S&P 500 Div. Yield +/‐ 1 SD +/‐ 2 SD +/‐ 3 SD Average
Rich Ch
eap
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
S&P 500 P/B +/‐ 1 SD +/‐ 2 SD +/‐ 3 SD Average
Cheap Rich
P/E and Standard Deviation (SD)
Sources: Bloomberg, Wurts
8
13
18
23
28
33
S&P 500 P/E +/‐ 1 SD +/‐ 2 SD +/‐ 3 SD Average
Cheap Rich
21
2322
E U R O P E A N M A R K E T S V A L U A T I O N
14
Dividend Yield Standard Deviation (SD)
Sources: Bloomberg, Wurts
Price to Book and Standard Deviation (SD)
Sources: Bloomberg, Wurts
0.5%
1.5%
2.5%
3.5%
4.5%
5.5%
6.5%
MSCI EAFE Div. Yield +/‐ 1 SD +/‐ 2 SD +/‐ 3 SD Average
Rich Ch
eap
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
MSCI EAFE P/B +/‐ 1 SD +/‐ 2 SD +/‐ 3 SD Average
Cheap Rich
P/E and Standard Deviation (SD)
Sources: Bloomberg, Wurts
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
MSCI EAFE P/E +/‐ 1 SD +/‐ 2 SD +/‐ 3 SD Average
Cheap Rich
24
2625
E M E R G I N G M A R K E T S V A L U A T I O N
15
Dividend Yield Standard Deviation (SD)
Sources: Bloomberg, Wurts
Price to Book and Standard Deviation (SD)
Sources: Bloomberg, Wurts
0.5%
1.5%
2.5%
3.5%
4.5%
5.5%
6.5%
MSCI EM Div. Yield +/‐ 1 SD +/‐ 2 SD +/‐ 3 SD Average
Rich Ch
eap
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
MSCI EM P/B +/‐ 1 SD +/‐ 2 SD +/‐ 3 SD Average
Cheap Rich
29
P/E and Standard Deviation (SD)
Sources: Bloomberg, Wurts
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
MSCI EM P/E +/‐ 1 SD +/‐ 2 SD +/‐ 3 SD Average
Cheap Rich
27
28
F I X E D I N C O M E
Source: Barclays Capital, Bloomberg, Wurts
Credit Spread Markets – OAS Spread
Spreads off lows, but are rich/fair value
Rich
Cheap
16
Credit Spread Markets –Yield to Worst
Yields are at or near all time lows
Source: Barclays Capital, Bloomberg, Wurts
Investment Grade CorporateHigh YieldEmerging Market
Source: Bloomberg, Wurts
Developed Interest Rates (10 Year)
US JapanUK Germany
0.8%
1.6% 1.6% 1.7%
2.7%
1.7%
5.8%
3.1%3.8%
5.4%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
Japan
Germany
United
States
Canada
France UK
Italy
Barclays
US Cred
it
Barclays
Global…
EMBI‐
Global
Global Sovereign 10 Year Index Yields (June ‘12)
Source: Bloomberg , JP Morgan, Wurts
30 31
3332
Investment Grade CorporateHigh YieldEmerging Market
W H A T A R E Y O U I N T H E M O O D T O W A T C H ?T V E D I T I O N
17
That ‘70s Show
Premiere
Will & Grace Premiere
The King of Queens Premiere
Era of Reality TV…You’re Fired!Era of Sitcom TV…Wanna Laugh?
Source: Bloomberg, Wurts
Friends Premiere
Everybody Loves
Raymond Premiere
Roseanne Premiere
Cosby Show Premiere
Seinfeld Premiere
Survivor Premiere
Big Brother Premiere
The Amazing Race
Premiere
Fear FactorPremiere
American IdolPremiere
Dancing with The StarsPremiere
The ApprenticePremiere
America’s Got TalentPremiere
S&P 500 Price Level
W H A T A R E Y O U I N T H E M O O D T O W A T C H ?M O V I E E D I T I O N
18
Film Noir
Double Indemnity (1944)Notorious (1946)The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946)The Third Man (1949)
HellraiserDead of WinterThe Lost Boys
Shrek 2
Toy Story 3The Ring
The Blair Witch Project Saw I - 7Horror/Torture
Source: Bloomberg, Wurts
Dracula (1931) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1932)Frankenstein (1931) Public Enemy (1931)The Mummy (1932)Scarface: The Shame of Nation (1931)The Invisible Man (1933)
Horror
Night of the Living Dead (1968)The Exorcist (1973)Jaws (1975)Poseidon Adventure (1972)
Horror Disaster
101 Dalmatians
Mary Poppins
Aladdin
Beauty & The Beast
The Lion King
Toy Story
Back to the Future
S&P 500 Price Level
M A C R O E C O N O M I C & M A R K E T O V E R V I E W
19
Factors to watch over coming quarters (from December 2011 & March 2012 QRR) What is the developed economies and financial markets’ reaction as the central banks pause from further QE? Economic growth and inflation in the developed economies are dependent upon wage and credit growth.
Job and credit growth have been slowing and inflation is trending lower. How will the US handle the headwinds of the debt ceiling limits and changes in fiscal policy? Will emerging markets’ growth rebound following the accommodation of the central banks?
Current macroeconomic environment Despite trillions in monetary stimulus, the economic impact for the developed economies’ GDP growth has been minimal. The lack of job/wage and credit growth constrained economic growth and limited potential inflationary pressures. The U.S. economy faces several headwinds in 2013 including the debt ceiling, fiscal cutbacks, and a growing interest rate cost. Europe implemented austerity in response to the debt problems, however, the Debt/GDP is too large for such measures to be
effective. Debt funding costs continue to increase for the PIIGS.
Emerging market growth continues to trend lower despite central bank accommodation, however, emerging markets do notface the same debt concerns as the developed economies.
Valuation & Portfolio Recommendations Assuming growth remains near current estimates:
US and EM equities are slightly cheap while European equities are cheap Interest rates are slightly rich Spreads are fair to rich
Slight increase in overall portfolio risk, but it is still underweight relative to policy Slight increase in equity risk (developed ex‐US) Slight decreases in both developed market interest rate risk (US and Developed ex‐US) and credit risk
Q & A Session
Thank you for participating in our Second Quarter 2012 Quarterly Research Conference Call. We are now open for questions. Questions can be asked through the chat feature or by pressing *1 if you are dialed into the conference.
Dial in:
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Participant code:
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20