new guidance for the treatment of opioid use disorder (oud
TRANSCRIPT
NewGuidancefortheTreatmentofOpioidUseDisorder(OUD)intheER
Manyofourfamilymemberssufferingwithsubstanceusedisorders(SUDs)enduplookingforcareofonesortoranotherintheirlocalhospitalemergencydepartment.TheycouldarrivethereseekinghelpwiththeirSUD.Theycouldhavecomplicationsfromusing.Theymightbehighandbehavinginadisruptiveordangerouspublicfashionandarriveinthecareofthepolice.Orworstofall,theyarriveinextremis,havingoverdosed.
Ourlovedonesdonotalwaysreceivethecaretheyneed.InthepastdoctorshavehadverylittletrainingintreatingSUDs.Thisischangingnow,butitwilltaketime.ManyemergencydoctorsfeelthatSUDsareoutoftheirfieldofexpertise.TheseattitudesarechangingandjustrecentlytheCanadianAssociationofEmergencyPhysicians(CAEP)releasedtheCAEPPositionStatementonEmergencyDepartmentManagementofOUD.ItclearlysetsoutguidelinesforassessmentandtreatmentofOUD,includingstartingmedicationsforthetreatmentofOUD.
ThePositionStatementoutlinestheexpectedidealtreatmentofpatientswithOUDintheER.Inparticularyourlovedoneshouldbeofferedopioidagonisttherapy,drugsthatsubstitutefortheopioidsthepatientisaddictedto.Thesedrugsarelifesavers;theyallowthepatienttoliveanormalliferatherthanonecentredaroundobtainingdrugstoavoidwithdrawal.ThesafestandeasiesttouseisSuboxone.
InOntario,mostcommunitieshaveaccesstoalocalRapidAccessAddictionMedicine(RAAM)clinic.TheERdoctorcanstartanOUDpatientonSuboxoneandreferthemtothelocalRAAMclinicforfollowup.
Dr.BarbaraWatts