new government takes shape
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New Government Takes Shape. George Washington. Shapes Executive Branch Cabinet of advisors Alexander Hamilton Secretary of the Treasury Bank of the U.S. Federalists V. Jeffersonian Republicans. Federalists Hamilton’s supporters of a strong federal govt. Jeffersonian Republicans - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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NEW GOVERNMENT TAKES SHAPE
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GEORGE WASHINGTON Shapes Executive Branch
Cabinet of advisors Alexander Hamilton
Secretary of the TreasuryBank of the U.S.
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FEDERALISTS V. JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLICANS Federalists
Hamilton’s supporters of a strong federal govt.
Jeffersonian RepublicansSupported strong state govts.
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CONTRASTING VIEWS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Hamilton Jefferson Concentrate power in
Federal Govt. Fear of mob rule Republic led by well-
educated elite Loose interpretation of the
Constitution National Bank
Constitutional Economy based on
manufacturing & shipping Supported by merchants,
lawyers, manufacturers, clergy
Sharing power w/ states & local govt: limited national govt.
Fear of absolute power or ruler
Democracy of farmers & tradespeople
Strict interpretation of Constitution
National Bank Unconstitutional
Economy based on farming Supported by “plain
people”
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JOHN ADAMS (2ND PRESIDENT)a. XYZ Affair- French demands for
bribes from the U.S. b. Alien & Sedition Act- limit rights of
non-citizens (plagued his presidency)
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JOHN ADAMS (2ND PRESIDENT)c. Midnight Appointments
Marbury v. Madison: established the Court’s right to judicial review
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THOMAS JEFFERSON (3RD PRESIDENT)Election of 1800: outcome resulted in a tie of the popular vote between the 2 candidates
a. Foreign Policy1. Louisiana Purchase: - bought territory from
France
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THOMAS JEFFERSON(3RD PRESIDENT)Foreign Policy (continued)
b. Lewis and Clark began expedition into Louisiana Purchase territory in 1804
Sacajawea was a Native American who served as interpreter and guide
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THOMAS JEFFERSON (3RD PRESIDENT)c. Leopard and Chesapeake-
British warship fired on American warship- passes Embargo Act, halting all trade with Europe
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THOMAS JEFFERSON (3RD PRESIDENT)b. Domestic
1. Battle of Tippecanoe: ended in a massive slaughtering of Native Americans led by the Indiana governor William Henry Harrison
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JOHN MARSHALL
Appointed by Adams Staunch Federalist Chief Justice Served more than 30
years
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JAMES MADISON (4TH PRESIDENT)
a. War of 1812- U.S. declares war on Britain1. Canada was British territory2. Battle of Baltimore- bombardment of Fort McHenry
Francis Scott Key- “Star-Spangled Banner”
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JAMES MADISON (4TH PRESIDENT)b. Treaty of Ghent 1814: released all
prisoners and restored all war lands and boats
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JAMES MADISON(4TH PRESIDENT)
3. New Orleans-Battle won after war was over
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50_iRIcxsz0&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active