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TRANSCRIPT
29 2013 .
439
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272
20- 24.5)
(
.
.
440
:
25
Emerging Adulthood (Arnett, 2000, 469-480) .
Parenting
(Aquilino,
2001, 8). (Molden and Dweck, 2006, 192-203).
.
.
Attachment
(Lerner and castellino, 2000, 46-48).
Attachment theory
.
29 2013 .
441
(Hammen and Rudolph, 1996, 177).
Extraversion NeuroticismDepression.
Bowlby
Parent child relationship theory (Hammen and Rudolph, 1996,
178) .
.
Cattle
)1991 15( (Johnson, 2001,
235-252) .Esyenck
(Tyler
and Newcombe, 2006, 37-50)
)1972276) (1990572 (
(De Young et al., 2005, 825-858).
Five-Factor Model
Goldberg
442
(Costa and Macree, 1992) (De Fruyt, et al.,
2006, 557-572)..
(Johnson, 2001) :
Neuroticism VS Emotional Stability
Extraversion VS Introversion )
(
Openness to experience VS Closedness to
Experience Agreeableness VS
Disagreeableness Conscientiousness
VS Lack of conscientiousness.
)1996 30 .(
)
1988271-304(
Ingratitude Autonomy VS Control
Love VS Hostility
Firm discipline KCruelty
Parental Reward and
Punishment Irresolution
29 2013 .
443
.
.
)1973 (
:Demandingness and
Responsiveness
.
(Marsiglia et al., 2007, 1-18) :
Authoritarian Parenting :
.
. .
.
/Permissive Parenting:
444
.
.
.
.
.
/Authoritative Parenting:
/
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.
.
.
.
29 2013 .
445
.
.
:
(Weiss and Schwarz, 1996, 2101-2114)
.178
Nondirective Homes.
Agreeableness
.
16
(Nilzon and palmerus, 1997, 435-443).
(Jonson, et al., 1997, 235-252)
.
(Bifulco, et al., 1998, 39-50)
)105 (18-50
446
..
(Enns et al., 2000, 263-268)
128
Overprotection
.
(Field et al.,
2001, 491-498)79
.
(Aquilino, 2001)
250
.
)
(
.(Conrade and
Ho, 2001, 29-35)
)617( .
.
.
29 2013 .
447
(Marsiglia et al., 2007, 1-18)
25
Psychosocial Success
.
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29 2013 .
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29 2013 .
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=268.96269
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Random Sample .
27218.00 24.5
21.19 2.63.
:
.
1-:
Costa and McCrae
NEO : Neuroticism
Anxiety Angry hostility Depression Consciousness Self
Impulsiveness Vulnerability .
Extraversion Warmth
Gregariousness Assertiveness Activity Seeking Excitement
Positive emotion .
29 2013 .
453
Openness to Experience
:Fantasy Aesthetics Feelings Actions Ideas Values .
Agreeableness :Trust Straight
forwardness Altruism Compliance Modesty Tendermindedness .
) (Conscientiousness
:Competence Order Dutifullness Achievement Striving Self
Discipline Deliberation.
12
.
.
) : ( ) ( ) (
)(.
:
1- Internal Consistency
Construct validityPerson
)0.320.45( )0.290.47( )0.300.35(
) 0.40 0.44 ( )0.36 0.41(
0.05 44
.
2- Factorial validity
Factor
Analysis100
454
:
)1 (
)(
-0.28 0.98 0.87
0.85 0.21 0.77
0.74 0.26 0.62
0.82 0.19 0.71
-0.31 0.73 0.63
2.12 1.47 3.59
71.80%
300
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0.81 0.76 0.68 0.71
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29 2013 .
455
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-0.36 0.05 -0.34 0.05
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29 2013 .
457
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=272
8.46 2.00
8.92 1.97 6.03 0.0001
7.61 1.73
7.77 2.22 1.41 -
8.59 2.35
9.05 1.98 3.94 0.0001
7.12 2.68
7.26 2.37 1.02 -
7.04 2.25
7.69 2.13 4.24 0.0001
7.94 2.45
8.28 2.25 2.79 0.01
7.70 2.11
7.85 2.38 1.28 -
7.26 2.91
8.15 2.46 6.62 0.0001
7.97 3.04
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29 2013 .
459
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Conrade and Ho )
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0.20** -0.41** 0.27** 0.17** 0.31** -0.7 -0.31** 0.29** 0.23** 0.30** 0.30**
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-0.17** 0.26** 0.14* 0.26** 0.03
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Narturance
Child Abuse
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Love vs
29 2013 .
461
Hostility
.
3- :
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4- :
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:
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0.04 -0.11* -0.24** -0.03 0.19**
-0.27** 0.25** -0.21** 0.12* 0.23**
0.02 -0.10* -0.01 0.07 0.11**
-0.22** 0.01 0.07 0.26** 0.15**
-0.40** 0.13* -0.05 0.17** 0.21**
-0.14 -0.02 -0.06 0.11* 0.23**
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-0.05 -0.08 -0.23 -0.07 0.22
29 2013 .
463
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Firm Discipline
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29 2013 .
465
Super Ego.
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7.61 7.77 8.59 1 9.05 1
7.12 7.26 7.04 7.69
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466
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Factor Analysis.
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1 0.70 -0.01 0.16 0.41 0.14 0.71 3 0.27 0.02 0.00 0.82 0.18 0.77 5 0.90 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.85 7 0.01 -0.01 0.51 0.63 -0.01 0.67 9 0.25 -0.01 0.86 -0.01 0.00 0.82
11 0.62 0.38 0.45 0.26 -0.01 0.80 13 0.20 0.46 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.76
29 2013 .
467
15 0.80 0.01 0.38 0.00 0.14 0.81 17 0.83 0.33 0.01 0.20 -0.01 0.85 19 0.88 -0.01 0.11 0.00 0.12 0.80 21 0.00 -0.24 -0.65 -0.28 0.12 0.57 22 -0.01 0.86 -0.01 0.22 -0.27 0.87 23 0.10 0.64 0.01 -0.54 0.21 0.77 24 0.13 0.70 0.11 -0.20 0.22 0.61 25 0.10 0.00 -0.19 +0.01 0.92 0.89 5.09 2.10 1.93 1.38 1.05 76.93%
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Multiple
Correlation .
.
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2
0.83 -0.21 0.23 0.00 0.78
4
0.43 0.00 0.67 0.29 0.71
29 2013 .
469
6
0.74 -0.18 0.32 0.15 0.70
8
0.22 0.00 0.88 -0.15 0.85
10
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0.88 0.19 0.00 -0.11 0.82
14
0.71 0.16 0.16 -0.32 0.64
16
0.73 0.01 0.30 0.01 0.61
18
0.92 0.01 0.16 0.01 0.85
20
0.88 -0.16 0.23 0.00 0.85
21 -0.11 -0.17 -0.13 0.85 0.75 22 -0.13 0.66 0.31 -0.32 0.65 23 0.01 0.81 -0.26 0.22 0.74 24 0.10 0.81 0.01 -0.01 0.65 25 0.20 0.23 0.30 0.55 0.49 6.24 1.64 1.32 1.23
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29 2013 .
471
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Regresion Analysis
.
.
29 2013 .
473
1- )1990: ( :
.
2- )1996: (
:.
3- )1972: (
:.
4- )1991 : ( :
.
5- )1988 : (
4
15 :271 304.
6- )1990 : (
.
7- )1990: (
.
8- )1992 : (
.
9- )1992 : (
. .20 :
95 124.
474
10- Aquilino, W. (2001) : Long
term effects of single versus
multiple family disruptions on young adult well
being. Rochester : The annual National Council on Family Relations.
11- Arnett, J. (2000) : Emerging adulthood : a theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American psychologist, 55, PP. 469
480. 12- Bifulco, A., Brown, G., Moran, P., Ball, C., and Campbell,
C. (1998) : predicting depression in women : The role of past and present vulnerability. Psychological medicine, 28, PP. 39
50. 13- Conrade, G. and Ho, R. (2001) : Differential parenting
styles for fathers and mothers : Differential treatment for sons and daughters. Australian J. psychology, 53, PP. 29-35.
14- Costa, P. and Macrae, R. (1992) : Revised NEO personality, Inventory (NEO
PI
R) New Five Factor Inventor (NEO-FFI) Manual, psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
15- De Fruyt, F., Mervielde, I., and Van leeuwen, K. (2006) : The consistency of personality type classification across samples and five factor measures. European J. personality, 16, 557-572.
16- De Young, R., Peterson, J. and Higgins, D. (2005) : Sources of openness / intellect : Cognitive and neuro psychological correlater of the fifth factor of personality. J. Research in Personality, 73, PP. 825-858.
17- Enns, M., Cox, B. and Larsen, D. (2000) : Perception of parental bonding and symptom serverity in adults with depression : Mediation by personality dimensions. Canadian J. Psychiatry, 45, PP. 263-268.
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18- Field, T., Diego, M. and Sanders, C. (2001) : Adolescent depression and risk factors. Adolescence, 36, PP. 491-498.
19- Hammen, C. and Rudolph, K. (1996) : Childhood depression. In E.J. Mash and R. A. Barkley (Eds.), child psychopathology. New York : the Guilford. PP. 153-195.
20- Johnson, J. (2001) : Great ideas in personality
five
Factor Model. www.personalityresearch.org/bigfive.html.
21- Jonson, B., Shulman, W., Collins, W. (1997) : Systematic patterns of parenting as reported by adolescents: Developmental differences and implications for psychoses outcomes. J. Adolescents Research, 6 (2), PP. 235-252.
22- Lerner, J. and castellino, D. (2000) : Parent
Child relationship : child. In A.E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology. Washington, DC : Oxford University Press. PP. 46-50.
23- Marsiglia, C., Walczyk, J., Buboltz, W., Griffith-Ross, D. (2007) : Impact of parenting styles and locus of control on emerging adults psychological success. J. Education and Human Development, 1, Issue1, PP. 1-18.
24- Molden, D. and Dweck, C. (2006) : Finding meaning in psychology : A lay theories approach to self-regulation. Social perception and social development. American psychologist, 61 (3), PP. 192-203.
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476
26- Rigby, B. and Huebner, S. (2005) : Do Causal attributions
mediate the relationship between personality characteristics and life satisfaction in adolescence ?. psychology in the schools, 42 : 1, 91
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13/10/2009