networked audio - schoms · multicast / unicast unicast • one transmission is sent to only one...
TRANSCRIPT
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Andy Cooper – YamahaPhil Stanley – Revolabs/Yamaha UC
Networked Audio
Andy Cooper
Manager, Pro Audio Application Engineering
Yamaha R&D Centre, London
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Why distribute audio?
Share audio between rooms• For overflow capacity
• Remote learning / conference
• Evaluation / assessment
Recording & archive
Sound reinforcement in large venues
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What is Networked Audio?
Audio carried through computer-style networks• Digital, multi-channel audio
• Skype, VoIP phones, webinars are simple examples
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What is Networked Audio?
Used in professional audio equipment for more than 15 years• Dante, Ravenna, AES67, AVB are current AoIP technologies
• Carry 100s of audio channels between 100s of devices
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Why network audio?
More efficient cabling, when carrying multiple audio channels
Unify cables & connectors for all audio devices
Long distance connections with no loss of quality
Central management, easy distribution
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Why network audio?
Therefore, lower cost to:• Design
• Install
• Maintain
• Expand
• Upgrade
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For Networked Audio
Building Blocks
Cables for Audio Networks
CAT5E or CAT6• For Gigabit Ethernet: 1Gbps
• Up to 100m length
Fibre-Optics• Om3 standard, multi-mode (300m)
• Or single-mode for longer distance (2km)
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Switches for Audio Networks
AVB networks require special switches• Other than regular IT products
Ravenna, AES67 require managed switches always
Dante: small networks can use simple unmanaged switches
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Some Details
Audio Networking Technology
Bandwidth
44.1kHz, 16-bit is the digital audio standard for CD
48kHz, 24-bit is the most common standard for professional audio• Supported by DVD, Blu-Ray, etc
• 6 channels needed for 5.1 surround sound
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Bandwidth
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48,000 x 24 = 1,152,000• About 1.2Mbps
So a stereo signal uses about 2.3Mbps of data
Extra Ethernet “packing” means about 3Mbps is required per stereo signal
Multicast / Unicast
Multicast
• One transmission can be received anywhere in the network, by multiple devices
• Uses up bandwidth
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Multicast / Unicast
Unicast
• One transmission is sent to only one receiver
• Efficient use of bandwidth
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Synchronisation
All digital audio & video devices need to be synchronized
• “House Clock”, “Word Clock Generators”
Now the Network carries the sync messages
• PTP: Precision Time Protocol
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Audio to/from Computers
Computer network port = Virtual Soundcard
Up to 64 audio channels in & out with no extra hardware
Use with existing audio software
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Audio Network Management
Dedicated software:• Discover devices
• Configure audio settings
• Audio Routing, Patching
• Save / Recall setups
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Control software
Dante Controller• Monitor Clock Sync, Network Latency,
• Event & Error Log
• Device Lock (PIN code)
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Audio Network Management
Management software:• Performance Monitoring
• Logging
• Trouble-shooting
• Passwords
• Remote alerts
• Deliver Updates
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Comparison
Which Audio Network?
AVB
Pros:• Provides dedicated bandwidth for audio & video traffic
• Useful for independent media systems from one manufacturer
Cons• Needs special network hardware
• Extra hardware needed for most computers
• Used by just a few equipment manufacturers
• No universal software for control & management
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RAVENNA
Pros:• Flexible configuration options
• Supported by several equipment manufacturers
• Compatible with AES67
Cons• Each manufacturer uses different setup software
• Central management/routing software for a few products only
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Dante
Pros:• Universal software for control, monitoring, routing
• Domain Management software now available
• Huge number of available products from 100s of manufacturers
• Easy computer audio interface, bridging between audio software
• Redundant networks can be built with fail-safe recovery
Cons• AES67 compatibility is currently limited
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AES67
Remember AES67 is not a complete solution by itself
You also need device discovery, connection management, control software
Different groups have different solutions
Must use Multicast audio for best compatibility
Dedicated Master Clock device is recommended
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AES67
Pros• The standard is free to use
• Many manufacturers are experimenting with AES67
Cons• No unified software to control & manage audio routing
• System design and setup is more complex
• No mechanism for redundancy
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SMPTE 2110
A suite of standards for professional media over managed IP networks
The audio part is based on AES67 • (slightly modified)
Device Discovery, Management, Control is all under development by “AMWA”• Called “NMOS”
Not ready for practical deployment
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Using IT Networks
Audio Distribution
What can you see at our stand?
• Revolabs Elite Microphones using AVB
• Pivitec AVB I/O Card
• Yamaha MRX7 with Dante
• Yamaha XMV Amp
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What can you see at our stand?
• Range of Revolabs Microphone systems
• Revolabs UC products
• Yamaha YVC products
• Microsoft Certified YVC1000 MS
• Yamaha CS700 Sound bar – Now shipping
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Commercial Audio at 3-C112Solutions for: Theatre, Hall, Hospitality, Retails,
Enterprise, Live Sound, Club, etc.
Unified Communication at 11-F120
Solutions for:
Enterprise Communication
Our stands
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Experience Yamaha – The Sound Business Choice –
Contact
• Philip Stanley – Revolabs/Yamaha UCRegional Sales Manager Northern Europe
Email – [email protected]
Phone - 07557 194540
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Any questions?