netherlands buffer landscapes · 2018-02-07 · buffer landscapes 2060 ... climate change and...

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BUFFER LANDSCAPES 2060 A RECONSIDERED RESILIENT LANDSCAPE OF HYDROLOGY AND ENERGY LEARNING FROM WATER STORAGE LANDSCAPES NYC FLOOD PROTECTION PLANNING NYC, USA ARTIFICIAL GLACIER GRAFTING LADAKH, INDIA FRESHWATER SUPPLY LINES LOS ANGELES, USA RESERVOIRS CITIES SÃO PAULO RESERVOIRS, BRAZIL DUTCH LIVING WITH FLOODS KAMERIK POLDER, NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS LADAKH, INDIA SÃO PAULO LOS ANGELES NYC PROPOSED ROUTE MAP TOPIC Climate change and resulting weather conditions pose the biggest threat to our towns and cities in the future. Floods, droughts, melting glaciers and rising tem- peratures presage danger to many of our urban settlements. Can rivers, lakes and glaciers be augmented on a larger scale to enable our cities to continue benefiting from freshwater and energy supplies, as well as be free from floods and droughts? Our cities will require a new level of hydrologi- cal and energy resilience in the future. Artificial rivers, lakes and reservoirs, as well as ice in glaciers, help to buffer severe weather and are used today to provide a more resilient landscape for us to live and work in, but could these techniques be used differently or in oth- er locations? Historically, altering the landscape with large bodies of water has displaced societies, but can these changes been seen as new opportunities for habitation? What could this look like in 2060? OBJECTIVE Opportunities resulting from climate change are often overlooked as these changes are seen as problematic. However, it is my intention to explore how se- vere weather conditions can be taken advantage of to provide new opportunities for inhabiting these resourceful landscapes in the future, thus helping our larger cities to prosper. The various locations on the trip will provide material from which to evaluate some of the most active, alternative and at risk methods of living with water and energy as resources. It is my intention for this research to contribute to existing environmental and architectural research, given the recent impact of flooding in the UK. LOCATION KAMERIK POLDER – LADAKH - SÃO PAULO – LOS ANGELES – NYC The proposed trip will take the following route: 1. Kamerik Polder, Netherlands - Dutch solution to floods dating back millennia: live with water, don’t fight it. 2. Ladakh, India - will explore the low-tech methods of ‘glacier grafting’ in the Himalayan communities and surrounding landscapes which utilise simple tech- niques to seasonally preserve water for agricultural purposes. 3. São Paulo, Brazil - water-richest country in the world, it has focused on hy- drological infrastructures for the past 70 years. I will explore opportunities in infrastructure and habitation already in place. 4. Los Angeles, USA – to evaluate infrastructural water supply on the most pressured city for water 5. NYC, USA – flood planning in NYC for severe weather events on the largest scale. METHODOLOGY PHOTOGRAPHIC ARCHIVE, SKETCHBOOK, MODELS I will create a photographic archive documenting towns and cities in relation to exciting alternative techniques for water storage, energy and water buffers, and downstream flood mitigation around the world. I will synthesise text and photo- graphs into a sketchbook exploring new constructions of architecture and sys- tems from the gathered research. I intend to continue research and will make an architectural model for each of the five sites. Image: SUPER-RIVERS : River, Lake, Mountain : Three microcosmic water columns, exploring habitation opportunities in a new hydro/energy landscape in the Swiss Alps, 2060.

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Page 1: NETHERLANDS BUFFER LANDSCAPES · 2018-02-07 · BUFFER LANDSCAPES 2060 ... Climate change and resulting weather conditions pose the biggest threat to our ... Brazil - water-richest

BUFFER LANDSCAPES 2060A RECONSIDERED RESILIENT LANDSCAPE OF HYDROLOGY AND ENERGY

LEARNING FROM WATER STORAGE LANDSCAPES

NYC FLOOD PROTECTION PLANNINGNYC, USA

ARTIFICIAL GLACIER GRAFTINGLADAKH, IND IA

FRESHWATER SUPPLY LINESLOS ANGELES, USA

RESERVOIRS CITIESSÃO PAULO RESERVO IRS, BRAZ IL

DUTCH LIVING WITH FLOODSKAMER IK POLDER, NETHERLANDS

NETHERLANDS

LADAKH, IND IA

SÃO PAULO

LOS ANGELES

NYC

PROPOSED ROUTE MAP

TOPICC l ima te change and resu l t i ng wea the r cond i t i ons pose t he b igges t t h rea t t o ou r t owns and c i t i e s i n t he f u tu re. F loods, d rough t s, me l t i ng g l ac i e r s and r i s i ng t em-pe ra tu res p resage dange r to many o f ou r u rban se t t l emen t s.

Can r i ve r s, l akes and g l ac i e r s be augmen ted on a l a rge r sca l e to enab le ou r c i t i e s to con t i nue bene f i t i ng f rom f reshwa te r and ene rgy supp l i e s, as we l l a s be f r ee f rom f l oods and d rough t s? Ou r c i t i e s w i l l r equ i r e a new l eve l o f hyd ro log i -ca l and ene rgy res i l i ence i n t he f u tu re.

A r t i f i c i a l r i ve r s, l akes and rese r vo i r s, as we l l a s i ce i n g l ac i e r s, he lp to bu f f e r seve re wea the r and a re used today to p rov ide a more res i l i en t l andscape fo r us to l i ve and work i n , bu t cou ld t hese t echn iques be used d i f f e ren t l y o r i n o th -e r l oca t i ons? H i s to r i ca l l y, a l t e r i ng t he l andscape w i t h l a rge bod ies o f wa te r has d i sp l aced soc ie t i e s, bu t can t hese changes been seen as new oppo r tun i t i e s fo r hab i t a t i on? Wha t cou ld t h i s l ook l i ke i n 2060?

OBJECTIVEOppor tun i t i e s resu l t i ng f rom c l ima te change a re o f t en ove r l ooked as t hese changes a re seen as p rob lema t i c. Howeve r, i t i s my i n ten t i on to exp lo re how se-ve re wea the r cond i t i ons can be t aken advan tage o f t o p rov ide new oppo r tun i t i e s fo r i nhab i t i ng t hese resou rce fu l l andscapes i n t he f u tu re, t hus he lp i ng ou r l a rge r c i t i e s to p rospe r. The va r i ous l oca t i ons on t he t r i p w i l l p rov ide ma te r i a l f r om wh ich to eva l ua te some o f t he mos t ac t i ve, a l t e r na t i ve and a t r i s k me thods o f l i v i ng w i t h wa te r and ene rgy as resou rces. I t i s my i n ten t i on fo r t h i s r esea rch to con t r i bu te to ex i s t i ng env i ronmen ta l and a rch i t ec tu ra l r esea rch , g i ven t he recen t impac t o f f l ood ing i n t he UK.

LOCATIONKAMER IK POLDER – LADAKH - SÃO PAULO – LOS ANGELES – NYC The p roposed t r i p w i l l t ake t he fo l l ow ing rou te :1 . Kamer i k Po lde r, Ne the r l ands - Du tch so lu t i on to f l oods da t i ng back m i l l enn i a : l i ve w i t h wa te r, don ’ t f i gh t i t .

2 . Ladakh , I nd i a - w i l l e xp lo re t he l ow- tech me thods o f ‘ g l ac i e r g ra f t i ng ’ i n t he H ima layan commun i t i e s and su r round ing l andscapes wh ich u t i l i s e s imp le t ech-n iques to seasona l l y p rese r ve wa te r f o r ag r i cu l t u ra l pu rposes.

3 . São Pau lo, B raz i l - wa te r- r i ches t coun t r y i n t he wo r l d , i t has focused on hy-d ro log i ca l i n f r as t r uc tu res fo r t he pas t 70 yea r s. I w i l l e xp lo re oppo r tun i t i e s i n i n f r as t r uc tu re and hab i t a t i on a l r eady i n p l ace.

4 . Los Ange les, USA – to eva l ua te i n f r as t r uc tu ra l wa te r supp l y on t he mos t p ressu red c i t y f o r wa te r

5 . NYC, USA – f l ood p l ann ing i n NYC fo r seve re wea the r even t s on t he l a rges t sca l e.

METHODOLOGYPHOTOGRAPH IC ARCH IVE , SKETCHBOOK, MODELS

I w i l l c rea te a pho tog raph i c a rch i ve documen t i ng towns and c i t i e s i n r e l a t i on to exc i t i ng a l t e r na t i ve t echn iques fo r wa te r s to rage, ene rgy and wa te r bu f f e r s, and downs t ream f l ood m i t i ga t i on a round the wo r l d . I w i l l s yn thes i se t ex t and pho to-g raphs i n to a ske tchbook exp lo r i ng new cons t ruc t i ons o f a rch i t ec tu re and sys -tems f rom the ga the red resea rch . I i n t end to con t i nue resea rch and w i l l make an a rch i t ec tu ra l mode l f o r each o f t he f i ve s i t e s.

Image : SUPER-R IVERS : R ive r, Lake, Moun ta i n : Th ree m ic rocosm ic wa te r co lumns, exp lo r i ng hab i t a t i on oppo r tun i t i e s i n a new hyd ro /ene rgy l andscape i n t he Sw i ss A lps, 2060.