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    Veritas NetBackupfor

    Microsoft Exchange ServerAdministrators Guide

    Release 6.5.4

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    Veritas NetBackup for Microsoft Exchange ServerAdministrator's Guide

    Thesoftwaredescribed in this book is furnished under a license agreementand maybe used

    only in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

    Documentation version 6.5.4

    Legal Notice

    Copyright 2009 Symantec Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Symantec, the Symantec Logo, and NetBackup are trademarks or registered trademarks of

    Symantec Corporation or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. Other names may be

    trademarks of their respective owners.

    This Symantec product may contain third party software for which Symantec is required

    to provide attribution to the third party (Third Party Programs). Some of the Third Party

    Programs areavailableunderopen sourceor free software licenses. TheLicense Agreement

    accompanying the Software does not alter any rights or obligations you may have under

    those opensourceor freesoftware licenses. PleaseseetheThird Party Legal Notice Appendix

    to this Documentation or TPIP ReadMe File accompanying this Symantec product for more

    information on the Third Party Programs.

    Portions of this software are derived from theRSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest

    Algorithm. Copyright 1991-92, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All rights reserved.

    The product described in this document is distributed under licenses restricting its use,

    copying, distribution, and decompilation/reverse engineering. No part of this documentmay be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of

    Symantec Corporation and its licensors, if any.

    THEDOCUMENTATION ISPROVIDED"ASIS" ANDALL EXPRESS ORIMPLIED CONDITIONS,

    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF

    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT,

    ARE DISCLAIMED, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO

    BELEGALLYINVALID.SYMANTECCORPORATIONSHALLNOT BELIABLE FORINCIDENTAL

    OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING,

    PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED

    IN THIS DOCUMENTATION IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.

    TheLicensedSoftwareand Documentation are deemed to be commercial computer software

    as defined in FAR12.212 andsubject to restricted rights as defined in FARSection 52.227-19

    "Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights" and DFARS 227.7202, "Rights in

    Commercial Computer Software or Commercial Computer Software Documentation", as

    applicable, and any successor regulations. Any use, modification, reproduction release,

    performance,display or disclosure of theLicensed Software and Documentation by theU.S.

    Government shall be solely in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

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    Symantec Corporation

    350 Ellis Street

    Mountain View, CA 94043

    http://www.symantec.com

    http://www.symantec.com/http://www.symantec.com/
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    Technical Support

    Symantec Technical Support maintains support centers globally. Technical

    Supports primary role is to respond to specific queries about product features

    andfunctionality. The Technical Support group also createscontentforour online

    Knowledge Base. The Technical Support group works collaboratively with the

    other functional areas within Symantec to answer your questions in a timely

    fashion. Forexample,theTechnicalSupport groupworkswith Product Engineering

    andSymantec Security Response to provide alerting services andvirus definition

    updates.

    Symantecs maintenance offerings include the following:

    A range of support options that give you the flexibility to select the right

    amount of service for any size organization Telephone and Web-based support that provides rapid response and

    up-to-the-minute information

    Upgrade assurance that delivers automatic software upgrade protection

    Global support that is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week

    Advanced features, including Account Management Services

    For information about Symantecs Maintenance Programs, you can visit our Web

    site at the following URL:

    www.symantec.com/techsupp/

    Contacting Technical Support

    Customers with a current maintenance agreement mayaccessTechnicalSupport

    information at the following URL:

    www.symantec.com/techsupp/

    Before contacting Technical Support, make sure you have satisfied the system

    requirements that are listed in your product documentation. Also, you should be

    at thecomputer on which theproblem occurred,in case it is necessaryto replicate

    the problem.

    When you contact Technical Support, please have the following information

    available:

    Product release level

    Hardware information

    Available memory, disk space, and NIC information

    Operating system

    http://www.symantec.com/techsupp/http://www.symantec.com/techsupp/http://www.symantec.com/techsupp/http://www.symantec.com/techsupp/
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    Version and patch level

    Network topology

    Router, gateway, and IP address information Problem description:

    Error messages and log files

    Troubleshooting that was performed before contacting Symantec

    Recent software configuration changes and network changes

    Licensing and registration

    If your Symantecproduct requires registrationor a license key, accessourtechnical

    support Web page at the following URL:

    www.symantec.com/techsupp/

    Customer service

    Customer service information is available at the following URL:

    www.symantec.com/techsupp/

    Customer Service is available to assist with the following types of issues:

    Questions regarding product licensing or serialization

    Product registration updates, such as address or name changes

    General product information (features, language availability, local dealers)

    Latest information about product updates and upgrades

    Information about upgrade assurance and maintenance contracts

    Information about the Symantec Buying Programs

    Advice about Symantec's technical support options

    Nontechnical presales questions

    Issues that are related to CD-ROMs or manuals

    http://www.symantec.com/techsupp/http://www.symantec.com/techsupp/http://www.symantec.com/techsupp/http://www.symantec.com/techsupp/
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    Maintenance agreement resources

    If you want to contact Symantec regarding an existing maintenance agreement,

    please contact the maintenance agreement administration team for your region

    as follows:

    [email protected] and Japan

    [email protected], Middle-East, and Africa

    [email protected] America and Latin America

    Additional enterprise services

    Symantec offers a comprehensive set of services that allow you to maximize your

    investment in Symantec products and to develop your knowledge, expertise, and

    global insight, which enable you to manage your business risks proactively.

    Enterprise services that are available include the following:

    These solutions provide early warning of cyber attacks, comprehensive threat

    analysis, and countermeasures to prevent attacks before they occur.

    Symantec Early WarningSolutions

    These services removetheburdenof managing and monitoringsecurity devices

    and events, ensuring rapid response to real threats.

    Managed Security Services

    Symantec Consulting Services provide on-site technical expertise from

    Symantec and itstrustedpartners. Symantec Consulting Services offer a variety

    of prepackaged and customizable options that include assessment, design,

    implementation, monitoring, and management capabilities. Each is focused on

    establishing and maintainingtheintegrity and availabilityof your IT resources.

    Consulting Services

    Educational Services provide a full array of technical training, security

    education, security certification, and awareness communication programs.

    Educational Services

    To access more information about Enterprise services, please visit our Web site

    at the following URL:

    www.symantec.com

    Select your country or language from the site index.

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.symantec.com/http://www.symantec.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4

    Chapter 1 Introduction to NetBackup for ExchangeServer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .13

    About NetBackup for Exchange Server.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

    About NetBackup for Exchange features.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .13

    About backup operations.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17About automatic backups.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

    About manual backups.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

    About user-directed backups.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

    About the Exchange Server files that are backed up... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

    About backups and transaction logs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .19

    About restore operations.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..20

    About server-directed restores.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    About redirecting a restore to a different path.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    About redirecting a restore to a different client.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

    Chapter 2 Installing NetBackup for Exchange Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

    About installing the NetBackup for Exchange agent.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

    Verifying the operating system and platform compatibility for

    NetBackup for Exchange.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

    About NetBackup server and client software requirements for

    NetBackup for Exchange.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

    About the database software requirements for NetBackup for

    Exchange.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .25

    About installation requirements for restores of individual

    ExchangeServeritems using Granular Recovery Technology

    (GRT).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .26

    About the requirements for installing NetBackup for Exchange

    in a NetBackup cluster.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

    About configuration and licensing requirements for NetBackup

    for Exchange with Snapshot Client.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .27

    About requirements for Exchange 2007 off-host backups.. . . . . . . . . . . . .27

    Adding the NetBackup for Exchange license key.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

    Contents

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    Chapter 3 Installing and configuring NFS for ExchangeGranular Recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

    About installing and configuring Network File System (NFS) for

    Exchange Server Granular Recovery.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .30

    About requirements to perform backups and restores with Granular

    Recovery Technology (GRT).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

    About supportedmedia serverplatforms forthejobs that useGranular

    Recovery Technology (GRT).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

    About supported Exchange Server configurations for the backups

    that use Granular Recovery Technology (GRT).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

    About configuring Services for Network File System (NFS) on the

    Windows 2008 NetBackup media server and NetBackup

    clients.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

    Enabling Services for Network File System (NFS) on Windows2008... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

    Disabling the Client for NFS on the media server.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

    Disabling the Server for NFS... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

    About configuring Services for Network File System (NFS) on the

    Windows 2003 R2 SP2 NetBackup media server and NetBackup

    clients.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

    Installing Services for NFS on the Windows 2003 R2 SP2 media

    server.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 41

    Installing Services for NFS on Exchange granular clients with

    Windows 2003 R2 SP2... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

    About configuring a UNIX or Linuxmedia server and Windows clients

    for backups and restores that use Granular Recovery

    Technology.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .47

    Configuring a different network port for NBFSD... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .47

    Chapter 4 Configuring NetBackup for Exchange Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

    About user interface terminology.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

    About configuring NetBackup for backups and restores of individual

    mailboxes and public folders.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50

    About the NetBackup service account.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .50Configuring the log on account for the NetBackup Client

    Service.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .53

    Configuring NetBackup to use themailboxthat is associatedwith

    the NetBackup Client Service account.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .54

    About configuring backups that use Granular Recovery Technology

    (GRT).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

    About limitations and conditions for restores using Granular

    Recovery Technology (GRT).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

    Contents8

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    Restore options for standard restores of Exchange

    databases.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 88

    Restoring storage groups or storage group databases.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90

    Restoring the Key Management Service or Site ReplicationService.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .93

    Stopping and starting KMS... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94

    Restoring an Exchange 2007 or Exchange 2003 streaming (non

    VSS) backup to a recovery storage group... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .95

    Manually mounting a database after a restore.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

    Prerequisites for restoring Exchange individual mailboxes, mailbox

    folders, public folders, or messages.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

    Restore options for Exchange Server mailbox restores.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99

    Restoring mailbox or public folder objects.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .100

    About redirecting a restore of mailbox objects or public folders to a

    different path.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .103About requirements for redirecting the restore of an Exchange

    mailbox or public folder object to a different path.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104

    Examples of redirecting an Exchange mailbox restore.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105

    Redirecting the restore of a mailbox, mailbox folder, or public

    folder.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .105

    Redirecting a restore of a mailbox message or public folder

    document to a different folder.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .106

    Redirecting a restore to a different client.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .108

    About using the command line to browse or restore granular backup

    images.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109

    Chapter 6 Using NetBackup for Exchange Server withSnapshot Client. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111

    About the NetBackup Snapshot Client for Exchange Server.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112

    About supported platforms for NetBackup for Exchange with

    Snapshot Client.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113

    About limitations of using NetBackup Snapshot Client for

    Exchange Server.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113

    How does Snapshot Client for Exchange Server work?.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114

    What is backed up?.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .114About consistency checks on database and log files.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115

    Configuring an Exchange 2007 replication backup... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116

    How to optimizeExchange CCRbackups when the clusteris alsosetup

    as a SAN media server.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117

    About configuring snapshot backups of Exchange Server.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118

    About configuration requirements for snapshot backups of

    Exchange Server.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118

    Contents10

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    About configuration requirements for the Exchange Server.. . . . . . . .119

    Configuring a pause in consistency checks.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119

    Backing up transaction log files.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120

    Configuring a Snapshot Client policy.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .121About instant recovery backups of Exchange Server.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124

    About instant recovery methods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .124

    Truncating Exchange transaction logs with instant recovery

    backups.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .125

    Limitations for instant recovery operations.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126

    Operational notes for instant recovery operations.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127

    About configuring instant recovery backups of Exchange Server.. . . . . . . .127

    About configuration requirements fortheExchange Serverwhen

    you use instant recovery.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127

    About instant recovery with the Microsoft System Provider.. . . . . . . .128

    Configuring a Snapshot Client policy with instant recovery.. . . . . . . . .128Configuring off-host backups.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135

    Performing user-directed snapshot backups of Exchange Server.. . . . . . . .136

    About restoring snapshot images.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137

    Restore options for Snapshot Client restores.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137

    Performing a snapshot restore.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138

    Recovering an Exchange 2007 Local Continuous Replication (LCR)

    environment.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 140

    Recoveringan Exchange 2007ClusteredContinuousReplication (CCR)

    environment.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 141

    Redirecting an Exchange 2007 VSS backup to a storage group or therecovery storage group when a storage group has one

    database.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142

    Redirecting an Exchange 2007 VSS backup to a storage group or the

    recovery storage group when a storage group has more than one

    database.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144

    About redirecting restores of Exchange 2003 VSS backup

    images.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148

    Redirecting a restore of a snapshot to a different client.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148

    Chapter 7 Disaster Recovery of Exchange Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149

    About configuring an alternate server for restores.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149

    Disaster recovery of Exchange Server 2007... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .149

    Disaster recovery of Exchange Server 2000/2003... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149

    Chapter 8 Troubleshooting NetBackup for Exchange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151

    About troubleshooting.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 151

    About debug logging.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .152

    Contents

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    Table 1-1 NetBackup for Exchange Server features

    DescriptionFeature

    Exchange Server data and transaction logs can be backed up without taking the ExchangeServer offline. Exchange services and data remain available during the Exchange Server

    backup.

    Online backups

    An administrator has the choice of to perform full or incremental backups (differential

    incremental backup or cumulativeincremental backup). A full backup maytake considerable

    time, so it may be performed infrequently. In the interim, any updates that occurred since

    the full backup can be quickly and incrementally backed up through a transaction log

    backup. In theeventofa failure, thefull backups andincremental backupswould be restored.

    Duringrecovery, theExchangeServer updatesthe databasesand applies each of thelogged

    transactions to the database. After the Exchange Server recovery completes, the system is

    brought back to the state as it existed when the last incremental backup was performed.

    Minimal backup time

    NetBackup supports all Exchange Server backup methods: full backups, cumulative

    incremental backups, and differential incremental backups. Userbackups functionas copy

    backups.

    Exchange Server

    Backup methods

    Tight integration with NetBackup allows for the following:

    An administrator already familiar with NetBackup procedures and software can easily

    configureand useNetBackup to perform ExchangeServerbackupandrestoreoperations.

    Features and strengths of the NetBackup product suite are available to the Exchange

    Server backup user. These features include software data compression and encryption,

    scheduled and user-directed operations, backups of multiple data streams, and in-line

    tape copy.

    For details about these features see theNetBackupAdministrators Guide, Volume I.

    Tight NetBackup

    integration

    Administrators can define, back up, and restore Exchange Servers and other NetBackup

    client computers from a central location.

    Central administration

    Exchange Server backups can be saved directly to a wide variety of storage devices that the

    NetBackup master server supports.

    Media management

    Administrators cansetup schedulesfor automatic, unattended backups forlocal or remote

    clients across the network. These backups can be full or incremental and are managed

    entirely by the NetBackup server from a central location. The administrator can also

    manually back up the clients.

    Automated backups

    An administrator using the Backup, Archive, and Restore interface can browse backups

    and select the ones to be restored.

    Restore operations

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    Table 1-1 NetBackup for Exchange Server features(continued)

    DescriptionFeature

    NetBackupcanback up and restore storage groupsand databases withinthe storage group.

    The capabilities of this feature are as follows:

    Scheduled backups of individual storage groups and databases

    User-directed backups of individual storage groups and databases

    Restores of individual storage groups and databases.These restores can be performed

    with the Backup, Archive, and Restore interface (on the server or on the client). Or you

    can use the Remote Administration Console for Windows or UNIX.

    (Exchange 2000) NetBackup can perform backups and restores of the Exchange Key

    Management Server (KMS)

    (Exchange 2000/2003) Exchange Site Replication Service (SRS) databases.

    Exchange backup andrestore features

    Administrators can perform backup and restore operations on individual mailboxes and

    folders.

    The capabilities of this feature are as follows:

    Scheduled backups of individual mailboxes and folders

    User-directed backups of individual mailboxes and folders

    Restores of individual mailboxes, folders, or messages. You can perform this type of

    restore with the Backup, Archive, and Restore interface (on the server or on the client).

    Or you can use the Remote Administration Console for Windows or UNIX.

    Individual mailbox

    backup and restore

    NetBackup can back up and restore the Exchange Public Store. The capabilities of this

    feature are as follows:

    Scheduled backups of individual folders

    User-directed backups of individual folders

    Restores of individual folders or messages. You can perform this type of restore can

    with the Backup, Archive, and Restore interface (on the server or on the client). Or you

    can use the Remote Administration Console for Windows or UNIX.

    Backup and restore of

    the Exchange PublicStore

    When a backupusesGRT, users canrestore individual items directly from anyfull database

    backup. This backup can include the Microsoft Information Store, a storage group, or a

    database.This feature addsan extra step that identifies theitems withinthe database.This

    step lets you recover individual items instead of recovering the whole database or storage

    group.

    You can restore individual items using GRT from the following types of backups:

    Full or User backups

    Incremental backups are not yet supported.

    Local VSS snapshot database backups

    Off-host VSS snapshot backups

    VSS replica snapshot backups (LCR or CCR on Exchange 2007 only)

    Restores of individual

    items using Granular

    Recovery Technology

    (GRT)

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    Table 1-1 NetBackup for Exchange Server features(continued)

    DescriptionFeature

    For snapshot backups, NetBackup uses the Microsoft API to check the consistency ofdatabases and transaction logs and to provide additional details. This speeds up a VSS

    backup, because it allows the backup to proceed in parallel with the consistency check.

    Exchange 2007enhancements to

    consistency checks of

    snapshot backups

    You can restore mailboxes, mailbox folders, public folders, or mailbox messages to a new

    location.

    Redirected restores of

    mailbox objects

    Exchange 2007 VSS backups can be restored to another storage group on the local server

    or on a different server. Exchange 2003 VSSbackups canbe restored to an identicalstorage

    group on a different server.

    Redirected restores of

    storage groups

    Streaming backups of Exchange 2003 and later storage groups can be redirected to theRSG. Exchange 2007 VSS backups can also be redirected to the RSG.

    Redirection to therecoverystorage group

    (RSG)

    Users canenableSingle Instance Storageformessage attachments so thatNetBackup writes

    only one copy of an attachment to the backup.

    Single Instance

    Storage (SIS) of

    mailbox message

    attachments

    Compression increases backup performance over the network and reduces the size of the

    backup image that is stored on the disk or tape. NetBackup does not support compression

    of snapshot backups or backups that use GRT.

    Compression of

    backups

    When the Encryption attribute is enabled, the server encrypts the backup for the clients

    that are listed in the policy. NetBackup does not support encryption of snapshot backups

    or backups that use GRT.

    Encryption

    Thisseparately-priced option allows NetBackup to perform backups and restoresof Exchange

    2003 or later objects using snapshot methodology. NetBackup can perform backups using

    the primary (or local) client where the Exchange server resides or using an alternate

    client. The latter reduces the backup I/O burden on the primary client.

    NetBackup supports instant recovery with Exchange 2007 on Windows 2003 or Windows

    2008.

    Snapshot Client

    The NetBackup for Exchange Server agent supports Microsoft Cluster Server (MSCS)environmentand Veritas Cluster Server (VCS). SeetheVeritasNetBackupEnterprise Server

    6.5 Cluster Compatibilitylist. This list contains information on the versions of Exchange

    Server that are supported with the cluster environments.

    Cluster support

    TheNetBackup forExchangeagent with Snapshot Clientsupportsbackupsof theExchange

    2007 passive VSS writer.

    LCR/CCR support

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    About backup operationsNetBackup provides the following methods to perform backups:

    Automatic

    Manual

    User-directed

    For moreinformation on thesebackup methods and otheradministrator-directed

    activities, see theNetBackupAdministrators Guide,Volume I.

    About automatic backups

    The NetBackup administrator can schedule the full backups and the incremental

    backups that occur automatically and unattended. (Incremental backups can bedifferential incremental backups or cumulative incremental backups.)Automatic

    backups meet most backup requirements.

    You cannot perform an automatic copy backup. To perform a copy backup, run a

    user-directed backup.

    About manual backups

    NetBackup allows the administrator to perform immediate manual backups of

    the files that are associated with any policy, client, or schedules.

    The manual backup option can be useful for the following situations:

    Testing a configuration

    When workstations miss their regular backups

    Before installing new software (to preserve the old configuration)

    Preserving records before a special event such as when companies split or

    merge

    About user-directed backups

    Byusing theBackup, Archive, and Restore interface, theuser can perform backups

    of Exchange Server, mailboxes, and public folders. The user can also perform a

    user-directed backup to create a copy backup.

    About the Exchange Server files that are backed up

    Exceptwhere noted,NetBackupbacksup thesame files whether it uses streaming

    or VSS backups (with Snapshot Client) or not.

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    The following files can be backed up during a backup operation:

    Database files

    See About backups and Exchange Server database fileson page 18.

    Database patch files

    See About backups and Exchange Server database patch files (Pre-Exchange

    2000, Service pack 2)on page 19.

    Transaction logs

    See About backups and transaction logson page 19.

    About backups and Exchange Server database files

    Different databasefiles arebackedup forExchange Server2007 thanforExchange

    2000/2003. Exchange 2007 allows up to 50 database stores. Each database store

    contains only one database file. By default, the Exchange 2007 database file is

    nameddatabase_name.edb.

    Table 1-2lists the database name and its default location for the first Exchange

    storage group.

    Table 1-2 Default locations for Exchange 2007 database files

    Default directoryFile nameDatabase

    ..\Microsoft\Exchange

    Server\Mailbox\First Storage Group

    Database.edbMailbox Store

    Exchange 2000/2003 allows up to 20 databasestores. Each databasestore consists

    of two database files.

    Table 1-3lists thedatabase names andtheir default locationsforthefirst Exchange

    storage group.

    Table 1-3 Default locations for Exchange 2000/2003 database files

    Default directoryFile nameDatabase

    ...\exchsrvr\mdbdataPriv1.edbMailbox Store

    ...\exchsrvr\mdbdataPriv1.stm

    Note: Subsequent storage groups and databases can have different locations and

    names (user-defined).

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    About backups and Exchange Server database patch files(Pre-Exchange 2000, Service pack 2)

    Database patch files are used to handle transactions that are written to the

    database during a backup. During the backup operation, data is read from the

    .edb file. If a transaction causes an update to a part of the .edb file that is already

    backed up, the update is written to the patch file for that database. Patch files

    only exist during the backup process. These patch files are used during the

    Exchange Server recovery process. They update the restored database file with

    the transactions that were in progress during the backup.

    Table 1-4lists the names of the patch files and their default locations.

    Table 1-4 Default locations for patch files

    Default directoryFile nameDatabase patch file

    ...\exchsrvr\dsadataDir.patDirectory

    ...\exchsrvr\mdbdataPub.patInformation Store - Public

    ...\exchsrvr\mdbdataPriv.patInformation Store - Private

    About Exchange LCR/CCR backups (Exchange 2007)

    NetBackupcanback up replicated data by interfacing with the replica (orpassive)

    Exchange 2007 service. VSS is the only supported backup of this replicated data.

    The benefit of such a backup is to reduce I/O impact. NetBackup accesses thereplicated data and leaves the active (or live) Exchange service alone. This is

    especially beneficial for a backup of a CCR node because the active node is

    completely left out of the backup.

    About backups and transaction logs

    Forperformance andrecoverability, the Exchange database uses transaction logs

    to accept, track, andmaintain data. All transactions are first written to transaction

    logs and memory, and then to their respective databases. Transaction logs can be

    used to recover Information Store databases in the event that a failure corruptedthe database.The Information Store canhave multiple separate databases, which

    areorganizedinto storage groups. Each storage groupcanhave multiple databases,

    which sharea common set of transaction logs. Themaximum numberof databases

    and storage groups depends on the Exchange version.

    Transactionsarefirst written to thelogfile andthen later written to thedatabase.

    The effective database is a combination of the uncommitted transactions in the

    transaction log file and the actual database file. When the log file is filled with

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    transaction data, it is renamed and a new log file is created. When the log file is

    renamed, the other renamed log files are stored in the same subdirectory. The

    renamed log files are named in a sequential numbering order, in hexadecimal.

    For Exchange 2007, the database transaction log for the Information Store isnamed eXXYYYYYYYY.log.XXis the storage group number (in hex). YYYYYYYYis

    the log file number (in hex). The size of the transaction logs is 1 MB.

    For Exchange 2000/2003, the database transaction log for the Information Store

    is named e0yXXXXX.log.Yis a number from0 to 3 representing the storage group.

    Forexample,e00.log, e01.log, e02.log.XXXXXis a five-digit hexadecimalnumber

    that is incremented each time an e0y log file is renamed.The size ofthe transaction

    logs is 5 MB.

    After every 1 MB or 5 MB of transaction log data is written, a new log is created.

    The log is created even though the transaction data may not be committed to thedatabase. There may be several transaction logs that contain uncommitted data,

    therefore they cannot be purged.

    Transactions in log files are committed to the respective log file when the service

    shuts down normally. For example, consider when the Information Store service

    experiences a normal shutdown (service shuts down with no errors). Any

    transactions that existed in log files and not in the database file are committed

    to the log file.

    For fullbackups and differential incremental backups, the committedtransaction

    logs aretruncated (deleted)byExchange after a successful backup. Donotmanually

    purge log files. Instead, purge logs through the backup process.

    The following process takes place during a full backup:

    Database files are written to the backup media.

    (Pre-Exchange 2000, Service Pack 2) Patch files are created to accommodate

    updates to the database during the backup.

    Transaction logs are written to the backup media.

    (Pre-Exchange 2000, Service Pack 2) Patch files are written to the backup

    media.

    Committed transaction logs are truncated (deleted) by Exchange. These logsare no longer required since they are committed to the database file and they

    are written to the backup media.

    About restore operationsWith the Backup, Archive, and Restore interface, the administrator can browse

    for Exchange Server backups and select the ones to restore.

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    About server-directed restores

    An administrator can browse Exchange Server databases and select the ones to

    be restored. NetBackup lets you select the NetBackup server from which files are

    restored, view the backup history, and select items to restore for a specific client

    or other clients that were backed up by the selected NetBackup server.

    About redirecting a restore to a different path

    A user can restore mailbox objects and Public folder objects to directories that

    are different from thedirectoriesfrom which theobjects were backed up. Database

    objects should not be redirected to different paths. Database objects can be

    redirected to an Exchange Recovery Storage Group.

    About redirecting a restore to a different clientYou can restore the Exchange databases, directories, and mailbox objects to an

    Exchange client other than the one from which they were backed up. The

    administrator candirectrestores to anyNetBackup forExchange client(regardless

    of which client performed the backup). To redirect a restore, the administrator

    can use theNetBackup Administration Console onthemaster server or the Remote

    Administration Console.

    See theNetBackupAdministratorsGuidefor the configuration that is needed for

    this type of redirected restore.

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    Installing NetBackup forExchange Server

    This chapter includes the following topics:

    About installing the NetBackup for Exchange agent

    Verifying the operating system and platform compatibility for NetBackup for

    Exchange

    Adding the NetBackup for Exchange license key

    About installing the NetBackup for Exchange agentEvery NetBackup server includes the NetBackup client software by default.Therefore you can use NetBackup for Exchange on a NetBackup server or client

    (if NetBackup for Exchange is supported on that platform). Perform the following

    tasks before you use NetBackup for Exchange:

    Verify the installation prerequisites.

    See Verifying the operating system and platform compatibility for

    NetBackup for Exchangeon page 24.

    See About NetBackup server and client software requirements for

    NetBackup for Exchangeon page 24.

    See About the database software requirements for NetBackup for

    Exchangeon page 25.

    See About installation requirements for restores of individual Exchange

    Server items using Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)on page 26.

    See About the requirements for installing NetBackup for Exchange in a

    NetBackup clusteron page 26.

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    See About configuration and licensing requirements for NetBackup for

    Exchange with Snapshot Clienton page 27.

    Add the license key for NetBackup for Exchange.

    See Adding the NetBackup for Exchange license keyon page 28.

    Verifying the operating system and platformcompatibility for NetBackup for Exchange

    Verify that the NetBackup for Exchange agent is supported on your operating

    system or platform.

    To verify operating system and compatibility

    1 Go to the Symantec Support Web page:http://www.symantec.com/business/support/index.jsp

    2 In theProduct Finderbox, typeNetBackup Enterprise Serverand click

    the>icon.

    3 From the list on the right, click onCompatibilityList.

    4 In the list of documents, click on the following link:

    Veritas NetBackup (tm) x.x Database Agent Compatibility (Updated

    date_updated).

    Forx.x, look for the current release. Fordate_updated, look for the mostrecent date.

    5 For information on supported cluster environments for NetBackup forExchange, see the following document:

    Veritas NetBackup (tm) Enterprise Server x.x / Enterprise Server

    x.x Cluster Compatibility (Updated date_updated).

    6 For information on support for Snapshot Client, see the following document:

    Veritas NetBackup (tm) x.x Snapshot Client (Advanced Client) OS,

    Arrays, and Database Agent Compatibility (Updated date_updated)

    About NetBackup server and client software requirements forNetBackup for Exchange

    Verify that the following requirements are met for the NetBackup server and

    client software:

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    The NetBackup server software is installed and operational on the NetBackup

    server. The NetBackup server platform can be any that NetBackup supports.

    See theNetBackup Installation Guide.

    The NetBackup client software is installed on the computer that has thedatabases you want to back up. This step also installs the database agent.

    The NetBackup client software is installed on the computer that has the

    Exchange Serverandon anyoff-host clients. This step also installs thedatabase

    agent. In an Exchange Server cluster, install the NetBackup client on each

    node in the cluster.

    If the client is also a NetBackup server, the client software and database agent

    is installed along with the server software.

    If you want to take advantage of features included in NetBackup 6.5.4, the

    media server and clients mustbe atthe same NetBackup version. Ifyou upgrade

    your media server to NetBackup 6.5.4, you must also upgrade your clients to

    version 6.5.4.

    Make sure that you configure any backup media that the storage unit uses.

    The number of media volumes that are required depends on several things:

    The devices used

    The sizes of the databases that you want to back up

    The amount of data that you want to archive

    The size of your backups

    The frequency of backups or archives

    See theNetBackupAdministrators Guide,Volume I.

    About the database software requirements for NetBackup for ExchangeVerify the following regarding the database software on the NetBackup server or

    client:

    Exchange server software must be installed and operational.

    For Exchange 2007, note the following requirements:

    Do not install Microsoft Outlook on the same server on which Exchange is

    installed.

    If you perform VSS off-host backups, install the Exchange Management

    Console onthe off-hostclient.Then you can take advantage of the Exchange

    2007 consistency checks with the Microsoft API.

    For mailbox-level backups with Exchange 2007, download and install the

    Microsoft Exchange Server MAPI Client and Collaboration Data Objects

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    The Exchange server software is installed and operational on each node to

    which NetBackup can failover.

    On each node where NetBackup server resides, add the license key for the

    database agent.

    About configuration and licensing requirements for NetBackup forExchange with Snapshot Client

    To use NetBackup for Exchange with SnapshotClient, you mustmeet thefollowing

    requirements:

    NetBackup for Exchange is licensed.

    NetBackup Snapshot Client is licensed.

    No additional NetBackup software is required. You may need to modify otherhardwareandsoftwareconfigurations. Information is available on howto configure

    the NetBackup Snapshot Client and on configuration requirements for specific

    snapshot methods.

    See theNetBackup Snapshot Client Administrators Guide.

    If youwant to restore individual items (granular recovery), additional installation

    requirements and configuration is necessary.

    See About installing and configuring Network File System (NFS) for Exchange

    Server Granular Recoveryon page 30.

    About requirements for Exchange 2007 off-host backups

    Note the following requirements and operational notes for off-host backups:

    VxVM 5.0 or later is required for off-host backups that use SFW.

    To successfully perform backups with the VSS Provider for VxVM 5.0, you

    must apply the following hotfixes. Apply the hotfixes on the hosts where a

    Snapshot Client backup occurs.

    Note:These hotfixes are included in SFW/SFW-HA 5.1 and therefore are notrequired.

    http://entsupport.symantec.com/docs/295112

    This hotfix is also included in the SFW/SFW-HA 5.0 MP1 release.

    http://entsupport.symantec.com/docs/292544

    Installing NetBackup for Exchange ServerVerifying the operating system and platform compatibility for NetBackup for Exchange

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    Adding the NetBackup for Exchange license keyEvery NetBackup server includes the NetBackup client software by default.

    Therefore you can use NetBackup for Exchange on a NetBackup server or client(if NetBackup for Exchange is supported on that platform). To use this agent, add

    a valid license key for it on the master or the media server.

    For information on how to add license keys, see theNetBackupAdministrators

    Guide, Volume I.

    In a NetBackup cluster, add the key on each node where the NetBackup server is

    installed.

    To add a NetBackup for Exchange license key in the NetBackup Administration

    Console

    1 On the master or the media server, open the NetBackup AdministrationConsole.

    2 ChooseHelp > LicenseKeys.

    3 Click theNewicon.

    4 Type the license key and clickAdd.

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    Installing and configuringNFS for Exchange Granular

    RecoveryThis chapter includes the following topics:

    About installing and configuring Network File System (NFS) for Exchange

    Server Granular Recovery

    About requirements to perform backups and restores with Granular Recovery

    Technology (GRT)

    About supported media server platforms for the jobs that use GranularRecovery Technology (GRT)

    About supported Exchange Server configurations for the backups that use

    Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)

    About configuring Services for Network File System (NFS) on the Windows

    2008 NetBackup media server and NetBackup clients

    About configuring Services for Network File System (NFS) on the Windows

    2003 R2 SP2 NetBackup media server and NetBackup clients

    About configuring a UNIX or Linux media server and Windows clients forbackups and restores that use Granular Recovery Technology

    Configuring a different network port for NBFSD

    3Chapter

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    About installing and configuring Network File System(NFS) for Exchange Server Granular Recovery

    NetBackup Granular Recovery leverages Network File System, or NFS, to read

    individual objects from a database backup image. Specifically, the NetBackup

    client uses NFS to extract data from the backup image on the NetBackup media

    server. The NetBackupclientuses ClientforNFS to mount and access a mapped

    drive that is connected to the NetBackup media server. The NetBackup media

    server handles the I/O requests from the client through NBFSD.

    NBFSD is theNetBackup File System (NBFS) service that runs on themedia server.

    NBFSD makes a NetBackup backup image appear as a file system.

    Network File System, or NFS, is a widely recognized, open standard for client and

    server file access over a network. It allows clients to access files on dissimilarservers through a shared TCP/IP network. NFS is typically bundled with the host

    operatingsystem. NetBackup uses Granular RecoveryTechnology (GRT) andNFS

    to recover the individual objects that residewithin a database backupimage,such

    as:

    A user account from an Active Directory database backup

    Email messages or folders from an Exchange database backup

    A document from a SharePoint database backup

    MultipleNetBackup agents thatsupportGRT (forexample,Exchange, SharePoint,

    and Active Directory) can use the same media server.

    About requirements to perform backups and restoreswith Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)

    Ensure that your environment meets the following requirements:

    Youhave a supported ExchangeServerconfiguration anda supported operating

    system for the media server.

    See About supported Exchange Server configurations for the backups that

    use Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)on page 32.

    On all Exchange granular clients, do the following:

    Ensure that the computer has an available drive letter on which to mount

    the backup image.

    Configure the NetBackup Client Service to logon with a domain-privileged

    account.

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    About supported media server platforms for the jobsthat use Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)

    Table 3-1showsthesupported platformsforNetBackupmedia servers that support

    granular recovery operations.

    Table 3-1 Supported media server platforms for the jobs that use Granular

    Recovery Technology

    Supported media server platforms

    AIX 5L

    HP-UX HP 9000 PA-RISC

    HP-UX HP Integrity (IA-64)

    RedHat Enterprise Linux

    Solaris SPARC

    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

    Windows 2003 R2 SP2 x86/x64

    Windows 2008

    About supported Exchange Server configurations forthe backups that use Granular Recovery Technology(GRT)

    Table 3-2shows the configurations supported for Exchange Server Granular

    Recovery.

    Note:NetBackup does not support Granular Recovery Technology (GRT) with

    Windows Server 2003 R1 or earlier versions.

    Table 3-2 Configurations that are supported for Exchange Granular Recovery

    Media serverWindows ServerExchange Server

    See About supported media server platformsfor thejobs

    that use Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)

    on page 32.

    Windows Server 2008Exchange Server 2007

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    Table 3-2 Configurations that are supported for Exchange Granular Recovery

    (continued)

    Media serverWindows ServerExchange Server

    See About supported media server platformsfor thejobs

    that use Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)

    on page 32.

    WindowsServer2003 R2or

    later, 64-bit

    Exchange Server 2007

    See About supported media server platformsfor thejobs

    that use Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)

    on page 32.

    WindowsServer2003 R2or

    later, 32-bit

    Exchange Server 2003 SP1

    About configuring Services for Network File System

    (NFS) on the Windows 2008 NetBackup media serverand NetBackup clients

    To configure NFS in a Windows 2008 environment, perform the following

    configuration:

    Enable NFS on the following:

    The NetBackup media server

    The Exchange granular clients

    See

    About client and proxy server privileges for granular operations

    on page 57.

    See Enabling Services for Network File System (NFS) on Windows 2008

    on page 34.

    You can disable the Server for NFS on the following:

    The NetBackup media server

    The Exchange granular clients

    See About client and proxy server privileges for granular operations

    on page 57.

    See Disabling the Server for NFSon page 38.

    You can disable the Client for NFS on the NetBackup media server.

    See Disabling the Client for NFS on the media serveron page 37.

    If an Exchange granular client resides on the media server, do not disable the

    Client for NFS.

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    Enabling Services for Network File System (NFS) on Windows 2008

    To restore individual items from backups that useGranular Recovery Technology

    (GRT), you must enable Services for Network File System. (You do not need to

    configure Server Roles for Windows 2003 R2 SP2.)

    When this configuration is completed on the media server and the Exchange

    granular clients, you can disable any unnecessary NFS services.

    More information is available on which clients require this configuration.

    See About clientandproxy server privileges forgranular operations on page 57.

    To enable Services for Network File System (NFS) on Windows 2008

    1 Open the Server Manager.

    2 In the left pane, clickRolesand, in the right pane, clickAddRoles.

    3 In the Add Roles Wizard, on the Before You Begin page, clickNext.

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    4 On the Select Server Roles page, under Roles, check theFile Servicescheckbox.

    5 ClickNext.

    6 On the Files Services page, clickNext.

    7 On the Select Role Services page, uncheckFileServer.

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    8 CheckServices forNetwork File System.

    9 ClickNextand complete the wizard.

    10 On the media server, configure the portmap service to start automatically atserver restart.

    Issue the following from the command prompt:

    sc config portmap start= auto

    This command shouldreturnthestatus [SC] ChangeServiceConfig SUCCESS.

    11 For each host in your configuration, choose from one of the following:

    If you have a single host that functions as both the media server and the

    Exchange granular client, you can disable the Server for NFS.

    For a host that is only the NetBackup media server, you can disable the

    Server for NFS and the Client for NFS.

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    For a host that is only an Exchange granular client, you can disable the

    Server for NFS.

    See Disabling the Server for NFSon page 38.

    See Disabling the Client for NFS on the media serveron page 37.

    Disabling the Client for NFS on the media server

    To disable the Client for NFS on the NetBackup media server

    1 Open the Server Manager.

    2 In the left pane, expandConfiguration.

    3 ClickServices.

    4 In the right pane, right-click onClient forNFSand clickStop.

    5 In the right pane, right-click onClient forNFSand clickProperties.

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    6 In the Client for NFS Properties dialog box, for Startup type, clickDisabled.

    7 ClickOK.

    Disabling the Server for NFS

    After you enable Services for Network File System (NFS) on the media server and

    on the Exchange granular clients, you can disable Server for NFS.

    To disable the Server for NFS

    1 Open the Server Manager.

    2 In the left pane, expandConfiguration.

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    3 ClickServices.

    4 In the right pane, right-click onServer forNFSand clickStop.

    5 In the right pane, right-click onServer forNFSand clickProperties.

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    Install the necessary NFS components on the Exchange granular clients.

    See About client and proxy server privileges for granular operations

    on page 57.

    See Installing Services for NFS on Exchange granular clients with Windows2003 R2 SP2on page 44.

    Table 3-3describes the NFS components that are necessary for the NetBackup

    client and the NetBackup media server.

    Table 3-3 NFS components required for Windows 2003 R2 SP2

    NetBackup

    media server

    NetBackup clientNFS component

    XClient for NFS

    XMicrosoft Services for NFS Administration

    XXRPC External Data Representation

    XRPC Port Mapper

    Note:If an Exchange granular client resides on the media server, install all the

    components on the media server.

    Installing Services for NFS on the Windows 2003 R2 SP2 media serverThis topic describes how to install Services for NFS on a Windows 2003 R2 SP2

    media server.

    To install Services for NFS on the Windows 2003 R2 SP2 media server

    1 ClickStart>Control Panel>AddorRemovePrograms.

    2 ClickAdd/RemoveWindowsComponents.

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    3 CheckOtherNetwork File andPrint Servicesand clickDetails.

    4 CheckMicrosoftServiceforNFSand clickDetails.

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    5 Install the components that apply to your configuration.

    If the host is only a NetBackup media server, check the following

    components:

    RPC External Data Representation

    RPC Port Mapper

    If you have a single host that functions as both the media server and the

    Exchange granular client, check the following components:

    Client for NFS

    Microsoft Services for NFS Administration

    RPC External Data Representation

    RPC Port Mapper

    Media serverand client

    Mediaserver only

    6 ClickOK.

    7 ClickOK.

    8 ClickNextand complete the Windows Components Wizard.

    9 After the installation is complete, open Services in the Control Panel.

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    10 Ensure the following:

    Services not

    required

    Services

    required

    Host type

    Client for NFS is

    running.

    A single host that has both the media server

    and the Exchange granular client

    Client for NFS can

    be stopped and

    disabled.

    A host that is only a NetBackup mediaserver

    11 Configure the portmap service to start automatically at server restart.

    Issue the following from the command prompt:

    sc config portmap start= auto

    This command shouldreturnthestatus [SC] ChangeServiceConfig SUCCESS.

    Installing Services for NFS on Exchange granular clients with Windows2003 R2 SP2

    This topic describes how to install NFS on the NetBackup clients with Windows

    2003 R2 SP2. Only the clients that perform granular operations require NFS. If

    an Exchange granular client is also a media server, you must follow a different

    procedure.See Installing Services for NFS on the Windows 2003 R2 SP2 media server

    on page 41.

    More information is available on which clients require NFS.

    See About clientandproxy server privileges forgranular operations on page 57.

    To install Services for NFS on the NetBackup clients with Windows 2003 R2 SP2

    1 ClickStart>ControlPanel>AddorRemovePrograms.

    2 ClickAdd/RemoveWindowsComponents.

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    3 CheckOtherNetwork File andPrintServicesand clickDetails.

    4 CheckMicrosoftServiceforNFSand clickDetails.

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    5 Check the following components:

    Client for NFS

    Microsoft Services for NFS Administration RPC External Data Representation

    6 ClickOK.

    7 ClickOK.

    8 ClickNextand complete the Windows Components Wizard.

    9 After the installation is complete, open Services in the Control Panel.

    10 Ensure the following that the Client for NFS service is running.

    11 Repeat this procedure for each Exchange client that performs granularoperations.

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    About configuring a UNIX or Linux media server andWindows clients for backups and restores that use

    Granular Recovery TechnologyTo performbackups andrestores thatuseGranular Recovery Technology, perform

    thefollowingconfiguration if youusea UNIX or Linux media serverandWindows

    clients:

    Confirm that your media server is installed on a platform that supports

    granular recovery.

    See About supported media server platforms for the jobs that use Granular

    Recovery Technology (GRT)on page 32.

    No other configuration is required for the UNIX or Linux media server.

    Enable or install NFS on the Exchange granular clients.

    See Enabling Servicesfor NetworkFile System (NFS) on Windows

    2008on page 34.

    Windows 2008

    See Installing Services forNFSon Exchangegranular clientswith

    Windows 2003 R2 SP2on page 44.

    Windows 2003 R2

    You can configure a different network port for NBFSD.

    See Configuring a different network port for NBFSDon page 47.

    Configuring a different network port for NBFSDNBFSDruns on port 7394. If another service uses the standardNBFSDport in your

    organization, you can configure the service on another port. The following

    procedures describe how to configure a NetBackup server to use a network port

    other than the default.

    To configure a different network port for NBFSD (Windows server)

    1 Log on as administratoron thecomputer whereNetBackup server is installed.

    2 Open Regedit.

    3 Open the following key.:

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\VERITAS\NetBackup\CurrentVersion\Con

    4 Create a new DWORD value namedFSE_PORT.

    5 Right-click on the new value and clickModify.

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    6 In theValue databox, provide a port number between 1 and 65535.

    7 ClickOK.

    To configure a different network port for NBFSD (UNIX or Linux server)

    1 Log on as root on the computer where NetBackup server is installed.

    2 Open thebp.conffile.

    3 Add the following entry, whereXXXXis an integer and is a port numberbetween 1 and 65535.

    FSE_PORT =XXXX

    Installing and configuring NFS for Exchange Granular RecoveryConfiguring a different network port for NBFSD

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    Configuring NetBackup forExchange Server

    This chapter includes the following topics:

    About user interface terminology

    Aboutconfiguring NetBackup for backups andrestores of individualmailboxes

    and public folders

    About configuring backups that use Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)

    Configuring streaming mailbox backups with Single Instance Store

    About configuring a backup policy for an Exchange database

    Testing configuration settings

    About user interface terminologyYoucan perform many of theconfiguration steps in this topic from theNetBackup

    administration console on themaster server. Thetype of console availabledepends

    on your master servers platform. NetBackup supports a Java interface for both

    Windows and UNIX master servers. In addition, NetBackup supports a Windows

    interface for Windows master servers.

    The Java and Windows interfaces are nearly identical. If interface differences

    exist in the configuration procedures, the term "Windows interface" or "Java

    interface" appears in the procedure to differentiate between the two interfaces.

    4Chapter

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    About configuring NetBackup for backups andrestores of individual mailboxes and public folders

    You must configure NetBackup so that it can back up and restore individual

    mailboxes and mailbox folders, and files within the public folders:

    About the NetBackup service account

    Configuring the log on account for the NetBackup Client Service

    ConfiguringNetBackup tousethemailbox that is associatedwith theNetBackup

    Client Service account

    Note:If in a cluster, perform these steps on each Exchange node in the cluster.

    About the NetBackup service account

    To perform backup and restore operations, NetBackup must have access to the

    mailboxes and folders. To provide this access, the NetBackup Client Service must

    be associated with a valid Exchange mailbox. Symantec recommends that you

    create a uniquely named mailbox.

    Reviewthe followingprerequisites before youcreate an account fortheNetBackup

    Client Service:

    Ensure that the NetBackup service account has domain privileged rights.

    Verify that the NetBackup service account mailbox is not hidden.

    Note:If in a cluster, perform the steps in the following procedures on each

    Exchange node in the cluster.

    Configuring the NetBackup service account (Exchange 2007)

    Configuring the NetBackup service account (Exchange 2000/2003)

    Granting the NetBackup Client Service account advanced permission (Exchange

    2007)

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    Configuring the NetBackup service account (Exchange 2007)

    To configure the NetBackup service account (Exchange 2007)

    1 In Active Directory Users and Computers, select the Users directory.2 Right-click on the Administrator account, click Copy, and create an account

    for NetBackup.

    Create a user account that has a mailbox with a unique name. A unique name

    is one that does not already exist within the Exchange Organization. This

    name cannot be contained as a set of characters in an existing name.

    Forexample: EXCH1is enteredas theuniquemailbox name, andother mailbox

    names such as EXCH1BACKUPor BACKUPEXCH1 exist. Thebackupor restore

    of individual mailboxes or both fail.

    3 After you create the account, double-click the account, click the Members Oftab, and add this account to the Domain Admins group.

    4 Open the Exchange Management Console.

    5 In the Exchange Management Console, clickOrganizationConfiguration.

    6 Right-click onOrganizationConfigurationand clickAddExchangeAdministrator.

    7 On the Add Exchange Administrator page, clickBrowseand select the userto which you want to delegate control.

    8 Click theExchangeServerAdministratorrole.

    9 UnderSelect the server(s) towhich this rolehas access, clickAdd.

    10 Select the servers to which you want to delegate control and clickOK.

    11 ClickAdd.

    12 On the Completion page, verify that the delegation was successful and clickFinish.

    13 Configure the NetBackup Client Service log on account.

    See Configuring the log on account for the NetBackup Client Service

    on page 53.

    Configuring the NetBackup service account (Exchange2000/2003)

    This topic describes how to a user account for the NetBackup Client Service for

    use with Exchange 2000/2003.

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    To configure the NetBackup service account (Exchange 2000/2003)

    1 Use Active Directory Users and Computers to create a user account that hasa mailbox with a unique name.

    A unique name is one that does not already exist within the Exchange

    Organization. This name cannot be contained as a set of characters in an

    existing name.

    Forexample: EXCH1is enteredas theuniquemailbox name, andother mailbox

    names such as EXCH1BACKUPor BACKUPEXCH1 exist. Thebackupor restore

    of individual mailboxes or both fail.

    2 After you create the account, double-click the account, click the Members Oftab, and add this account to the Domain Admins group.

    3 Open Exchange System Manager.

    4 Right-click the Exchange Organization and clickDelegateControl.

    5 ClickNext.

    6 On the Users or the Groups screen, clickAdd.

    7 In the Delegate Control dialog box, provide the following information.

    Specify the name of the account that was created in step1.Group orUser

    Select Exchange Full Administrator.Role

    8 Complete the Delegation wizard.

    9 If you have an Active/Active configuration, you must grant Receive As andSend Asadvanced permission to the account created for the NetBackup

    Client Service. Perform this action on each virtual Exchange Server in the

    configuration.

    See Granting the NetBackup Client Service account advanced permission

    (Exchange 2007)on page 52.

    10 Configure the NetBackup Client Service log on account.

    See

    Configuring the log on account for the NetBackup Client Service

    on page 53.

    Granting the NetBackup Client Service account advancedpermission (Exchange 2007)

    If you have an Active/Active configuration, theaccountcreated for theNetBackup

    Client Service must also be granted Receive Asand Send Asadvanced

    permission on each virtual Exchange Server in the configuration.

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    To grant the NetBackup Client Service account advanced permission

    1 Open Exchange System Manager.

    2 Locate the virtual Exchange Server.

    3 Right-click the virtual Exchange Server and clickProperties.

    4 Click the Security tab.

    5 Select the user account that you created for the NetBackup Client Service.

    See About the NetBackup service accounton page 50.

    6 Under Permissions, clickReceiveAsandSendAs.

    7 ClickOK.

    8 Repeat step 2 through step 7 for each virtual Exchange Server in the cluster.

    9 Configure the NetBackkup Client Service log on account.

    See Configuring the log on account for the NetBackup Client Service

    on page 53.

    Configuring the log on account for the NetBackup Client Service

    By default, the NetBackup Client Service uses Local Systemas the account on

    which to log on. A different account is required to perform backups or restores

    of individual mailboxes and folders and items in the public folders,. Change the

    service account to the Windows domain account that you previously created. To

    change this account, you must have administrator group privileges.

    See About the NetBackup service accounton page 50.

    Note:In a cluster environment, perform the steps on each database node in the

    cluster.

    To configure the log on account for the NetBackup Client Service

    1 Open the Windows Services application.

    2 Double-click on theNetBackupClient Serviceentry.3 Click on the Log On tab.

    4 IfLocal Systemaccountis not selected as theLog onasaccount, proceedwith step8.

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    5 Provide the name of the user account that you created for the NetBackupClient Service.

    See About the NetBackup service accounton page 50.

    The account must include the domain name, followed by the user account,

    domain_name\account. For example, recovery\netbackup.

    6 Type the password.

    7 Stop and start the NetBackup Client Service.

    8 Close the Services control panel application.

    9 Configure NetBackup to usethe mailbox thatis associated with the NetBackupClient Service account.

    See Configuring NetBackup to use the mailbox that is associated with the

    NetBackup Client Service accounton page 54.

    Configuring NetBackup to use the mailbox that is associated with theNetBackup Client Service account

    This topic describes how to configure NetBackup so that it uses the mailbox that

    is associated with the NetBackup Client Service account.

    To configure NetBackup to use the mailbox that is associated with the NetBackup

    Client Service account

    1 Open the NetBackup Administration Console or the Remote AdministrationConsole.

    2 In the left pane, expand Host Properties.

    3 Click Clients.

    4 In the right pane, right-click the Exchange client you want to configure andclickProperties.

    5 Expand Windows client and click Exchange.

    6 In theMailbox formessage level backupandrestore box, specify the mailbox.

    You can specify the mailbox as follows:

    An Exchange mailbox name.

    Use the mailbox that you configured in following procedure.

    See About the NetBackup service accounton page 50.

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    A fully-qualified name, if you did create a unique mailbox for NetBackup.

    For example:

    /O=/OU=/CN=/CN=

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    The source client.

    More information is available about requirements for the granular proxy server.

    See

    Aboutclientandproxy serverprivileges forgranular operations

    on page57.To configure the granular proxy server

    1 Open the NetBackup Administration Console or the Remote AdministrationConsole.

    2 In the left pane, expandHostProperties.

    3 ClickClients.

    4 In the right pane, right-click the client you want to configure and clickProperties.

    5 ExpandWindows clientand clickExchange.6 In theExchangegranularproxyhostbox, indicate the name of the proxy

    server you want to use.

    7 ClickOK.

    8 Configure the proxy host to have privileges for granular operations.

    See About client and proxy server privileges for granular operations

    on page 57.

    About client and proxy server privileges for granular operations

    In the following situations the source client for a granular backup is different

    than the client that NetBackup uses for granular processing. Additional

    requirements exist for these situations.

    These situations include the following:

    Off-host backups.

    When you use a proxy host.Youcanspecify a proxy host in theNetBackupAdministration Console or with

    thebplistcommand.

    Note that NetBackup uses the proxy host when you duplicate a backup image.

    Backups of a clustered Exchange server.

    When you use a private network.

    Configuring NetBackup for Exchange ServerAbout configuring backups that use Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)

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    When you select a destination client other than the source client to browse

    the backup image or for restore.

    If one of these situations applies to your NetBackup configuration, the following

    requirements exist:

    The client(s) or the media server must have the same version of Windows as

    the client from which the backup is made.

    For Windows 2008, the client(s) must have Services for Network File System

    enabled (under File Services). For Windows 2003, the client(s) must have NFS

    installed.

    See About installation requirements for restores of individual Exchange

    Server items using Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)on page 26.

    The proxy server must also meet the following additional requirements:

    Has the same NetBackup version as the Exchange hosts.

    Uses the same NetBackup master server.

    The client(s) or the media server must have privileges to perform granular

    operations.

    See Configuring clientprivileges fortheoperations that useGranular Recovery