nemas - the essence of school leadership to transform schools
TRANSCRIPT
Presenter:DrMuaviaGallie(PhD)
School Turnaround
Allourlearnerscanandshouldbesuccessfulinourschools.
NEMASTheEssenceof
SchoolLeadershiptoTransform
Schools
Website:www.schoolturnaroundfoundaDon.org.za
TheWHYofSchool
TurnaroundMethodology
TIMSS 2003 - Applying Maths
2003
Current‘through-put’inEducaDonComparing Grades 1-12 from 1999 to 2015 Gap Now %Learner
Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Gr1 & 12 Retained
1999 1 318 932 1 223 529 1 194 425 1 167 683 1 087 829 998 705 937 741 1 043 067 917 239 840 803 738 220 571 848 747 084 43%
2000 1 055 397 1 090 765 1 178 712 1 167 949 1 088 836 1 009 782 936 454 1 039 547 922 566 836 962 724 192 549 203 506 194 52%
2001 1 150 637 944 961 1 087 675 1 175 860 1 098 863 1 023 269 932 151 1 068 479 916 280 846 655 709 508 488 352 662 285 42%
2002 1 286 591 1 012 892 949 721 1 076 107 1 142 806 1 038 679 958 932 936 392 1 089 404 876 175 719 952 486 786 799 805 38%
2003 1 277 499 1 111 858 1 003 331 952 465 1 035 707 1 101 740 987 876 976 750 902 129 1 096 214 736 720 475 069 802 430 37%
2004 1 303 016 1 109 201 1 081 956 985 139 916 911 997 365 1 050 554 1 010 710 914 729 1 057 935 829 137 505 392 797 624 39%
2005 1 233 581 1 118 690 1 078 001 1 061 770 951 372 898 493 972 542 1 052 499 930 797 1 069 494 839 009 538 909 694 672 44%
2006 1 185 198 1 081 652 1 099 319 1 072 780 1 026 031 919 487 872 051 1 020 734 970 946 1 093 297 890 564 568 664 616 534 48%
2007 1 171 323 1 050 103 1 066 796 1 090 762 1 035 449 1 001 687 896 138 930 019 957 450 1 115 961 920 102 625 809 545 514 53%
2008 1 122 114 1 031 821 1 017 656 1 050 860 1 043 012 1 001 852 964 345 926 603 902 656 1 076 527 902 752 595 216 526 898 53%
2009 1 106 827 1 004 311 1 004 585 1 019 886 1 009 370 1 012 619 970 902 991 093 926 531 1 017 341 881 661 602 278 504 549 54%
2010 1 116 899 994 410 972 668 1 002 645 978 983 978 016 980 747 1 001 180 1 009 327 1 039 762 841 815 579 384 537 515 52%
2011 1 177 089 1 003 353 957 209 974 860 957 203 946 427 941 291 1 008 110 1 049 904 1 049 189 847 738 534 498 642 591 45%
2012 1 208 973 1 074 788 967 373 966 349 939 025 935 446 912 528 971 509 1 096 113 1 103 495 874 331 551 837 657 136 46%
2013 1 222 851 1 116 427 1 025 185 964 630 923 562 909 095 902 099 942 345 1 073 060 1 146 285 834 611 597 196 625 655 49%
2014 1 235 901 1 149 894 1 073 447 1 036 378 929 735 894 517 875 311 935 624 1 048 823 1 139 872 897 342 571 819 664 082 46%
2015 1 244 208 1 164 050 1 106 895 1 088 804 979 360 899 799 884 994 931 766 950 512 1 112 604 928 983 687 230 556 978 55%
Ave. 1 201 002 1 075 453 1 050 880 1 050 290 1 008 474 974 528 939 803 987 437 975 204 1 030 504 830 390 560 558 Diff
EffecDveandEfficiecyofSAEducaDon
Source:MinistryofEducaDon–SouthAfrica
100LearnersEnterSchool
40MakeitThroughtoMatricYear
20PassandMatriculate
4StudentsEnterHigherEducaDon
1Graduates
OneineveryHundredstudentswhogotoschoolwillcomplete
terDaryeducaDon.
DifferencebetweenSchoolImprovementandSchoolTurnaround
RedefiniDonThecreaDonofnewapproaches,goals,processesand
tasks,previouslyinconceivable.
ModificaDonSignificantredesignofapproaches,goals,processes,and
tasks.
AugmentaDonSubsDtuDonofcurrentapproaches,goals,processesand
tasks,withfuncDonalimprovement.
SubsDtuDonSubsDtuDonofcurrentapproaches,goals,processesand
tasks,withnofuncDonalchange.Improvem
ent
TurnaroundDo
ing
Diffe
rentlyDoing
More&
Be]er
Five‘OwnershipThinking’PathwaysOWNERSHIP
ANNUALREVENUER1-5
MillionR50-100Million
1. “Under-PerformingSchool”• GovernmentGrant
Iam‘Just’the
Principal
3.“HighFuncIoningSchool”• GovernmentGrant• HumanResources
We’remaking
‘CollecDve’decisions
I‘Lead’MYSchool 5.“ExcellentSchool”
• Human&Non-HumanResources• Fixed&MovableAssets• Networks
2.TransiDonfrom‘Planning’to‘Managing’
4.TransiDonfrom‘Managing’to‘Leading’
FinancialAccountability
andTransparency
5Domains-20BigFrameworks
1. Principles/beliefsFrameworks(1&2);2. Conceptual/KnowledgeFrameworks(3
&4);3. ProcessFrameworks(5,6,7,8,9,10,11,
12&13);4. ImplementaDonFrameworks(14,15,16
&17);5. Project(M&E)Frameworks(18,19&
20);
20BigFrameworks
PrinciplesofSchoolTurnaroundStrategy1. AlllearnerswerecreatedtobeSUCCESSFUL,and
thereforenolearnershouldfail;2. Theacademicabilityoflearnersisnotlinkedtotheir
economic,socialandculturalstatusinsociety(poorlearnerscanperformatsamelevelasmiddle-classandrichlearners);
3. ThebiggestchallengesinSchoolTurnaroundrequireAdultstoChange(ThinkingandDoing)–reconnectthemwiththedreamsoflearners;
4. MoveawayfortheDeficitThinkingModel,andtheVicDmMentalityApproach;
5. RestructuringthecurrenteducaIonmodelsthatareresulInginDysfuncDonal-by-designandSuccess-linked-to-social-status(un-andunder-qualifiedandpoorlyperformingteachersareteachingintheseschools).
121
Developing Country Contextual Realities “Children walking through the Gate”
Preferred Children Reality Children 1. Country club kids 1. Township and working-class kids 2. Above the railway lines – rich suburbs
2. Below the railway lines – squatter camps, low-income housing, unemployed parents
3. Traditional family (both parents) 3. Today’s family (single or child headed) 4. Parents/family took care of them 4. Early on learning to fend for themselves 5. Have ‘talk shows’ stories 5. They have counter-stories (News bulletin) 6. Protected by the family/parents 6. Grow up on the very dark side of life 7. They are easy to teach 7. They are not the easiest to teach 8. They have long-term dreams 8. They have potential, if you believe it 9. They are predictable, stable 9. They are unpredictable, volatile 10. Their future is positively preordained
10. Their future can or can’t be negatively or positively preordained, depending on us 132
Teacher‘Readiness’forAllLearners?‘Fetchinglearner’wherevertheyare!TeacherResponse2-Awareness
+3
+2 +2
+1 +1
Par Par
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10
ExpectedLevelof‘Readiness’
Middle-class
ExpectaDon
‘ReadinessLevel’ofindividualLearners
Lesson1
Lesson2
Lesson3
Lesson4
Russell’sCircumplexModelofAffect
Unpleasant Pleasant
AcDvaDon
DeacDvaDon
Alert
Sad
Depressed
Bored
Tired
Upset
Stressed
Nervous
Tense
Calm
Relaxed
Serene
Contented
Happy
Elated
Excited
3
Whenlasthaveyouhuggedakidinyourschool?
Filmmaker,JasonRussel,firstmetJacobwhenhevisitedUgandain2003,andpromisedhimtobringanendtohissuffering.Heco-foundedInvisibleChildrenasanot-for-profitorganisaIontaskedwith“advocacyandinspiringAmerica’syouthto‘domorethanjustwatch’.”
4
5SchoolTurnaroundPrinciples
16EducaIonalPrinciples
8SchoolReadiness
Components
15Teaching,LearningandAssessmentSchedules
50SchoolOperaIonalSystems
60SchoolQualitySystems
16SchoolTurnaroundDeliverables
Ownership Planning CurriculumManagement
SustainabilityCulture,Climate,RelaDonship
5
Scho
olTurnaroun
dMetho
dology–DeepCh
ange
5Phases
SchoolTurnaroundPlanningFramework
“As-Is"• Sectorandschoolanalysis;• Leadershipassessment;• Strategicplanning;• InstrucIonalplanning;• OrganisaIonalplanning;• OperaIonalplanning;• Resourceplanning.
GapAnalysis• InstrucIonaldrivers;• Keyissues;• Constraints
“Could-Be"• Benchmarks;• BestpracIce;• Scenarioplanning;• Targetsekng.
InstrucDonalModeling• Impactofturnaroundplanonlearnerachievement,teachingprogramme,leadershipcommitment,parentsupport
• “What-If”scenarios,targetsekngandsensiIvityanalysis
IssuesAssessment• AddressinstrucIonaldrivers;• Addressunder-performance;• Overcomeconstraints;• Stakeholdermanagement;• Projectmanagement;• OpIons,risks,alternates
“To-Be"• Turnaroundstrategy• Quickwins
Report• Findings;• Theoryofchange;• Strategytoturnaroundtheschool;
• Strategytomanagetheprocess–leadership,stakeholdersandprojectmanagement
• Learnerachievementimpact
SituaDonAnalysis InstrucDonalEvaluaDon
TurnaroundPlan
TurnaroundStrategy
Gap
Input Feedback
InstrucIon
aldriv
ers&
levers
EducaIonalviability
Turnaroundstrategy
Resourcesrequired
Strengths&Weaknesses
Threats&OpportuniIes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
STP-Problem-SolvingApproach
Needs
ObjecIves
Inpu
ts
Ope
raIo
ns
outputs
Results
Impact
Efficiency
SustainabilityEffecIvenessRe
levance
5STPPrinciples
Visio
n
50SchoolOperaIonalSystems
16STPDeliverables
SchoolofExcellence
HPS
UPS
DFS
ChaoDcSchool
8SchoolReadiness
Components
16EducaIonalPrinciples
60SchoolQualitySystems
20
15Teaching,Learning&AssessmentSchedules
7
5SuccessfulChangeSteps
21
Awareness Sufficient awareness of the need for change?
No Raise awareness and overcome denial
Yes
Diagnosis Thorough diagnosis of problems and/or opportunities
No Engage in root cause diagnosis
Yes
Vision Solid new organising model? No Engage in strategising and visioning
Yes
Plan Detailed plan for implementation? No Engage in planning
Yes
Support Critical mass of support for implementation?
No Engage in stakeholder building
Yes
Successful Change!! 8
FromUnderperformancetoExcellence
1.Under-PerformingSchools
2.HighFuncDoningSchools
3.SchoolsofExcellence
8SchoolReadinessComponents(Planning)Attendance Teacher Info Learner Info Annual Plan TimeTabling TLASchedule Organogram TLSM
Ownership
50SchoolOperaDonalSystems
Academic(11) AdministraIon(14) CommunicaIon(6) ICT(7) PastoralCare(12)
Planning Planning
CM-MonitoringandEvaluaIon
CCR-SupportandDevelopment
60SchoolQualitySystems(6x10)Leadership Strategic Planning Human Resources Learning & Teaching Assess & Feedback Monitoring & Evaluate
CCR-SupportandDevelopment
CM-MonitoringandEvaluaIon
Ownership
Sustain-InsDtuDonalisaDon Sustain-InsDtuDonalisaDon
Scho
olTurna
roun
dStrategy(5
Pha
ses)–3-5Years
Sustaina
bility
3–6Mon
ths
Cultu
re,Clim
ate,
RelaDo
nships
6-9
Mon
ths
Curriculum
Man
agem
ent
1.5–2.5Ye
ars
Plan
ning
6–9Mon
ths
Owne
rship
3–6Mon
ths
239
15CurriculumManagementAreasTeachingSchedule(5) LearningSchedule(5) AssessmentSchedule(5)
SchoolTurnaroundPlanningDomain1
TeachingforLearning
Domain2Leadership
Domain3Personnel&ProfessionalLearning
Domain4School&
CommunityRelaDonship
Domain5Data&
InformaDonManagement
1.1 Curriculum • Align • Review • Monitor • Communicate
2.1 Instructional Leadership
• Educational Programme
• Instructional Support
3.1 Personnel Qualifications
• Requirements • Skills • Knowledge • Dispositions
4.1 Parent Involvement
• Communicate • Engage
5.1 Data Management • Data Generate • Data Identify • Data Collect • Data Access • Data Support
1.2 Instruction • Planning • Delivery
2.2 Shared Leadership
• School Culture • School Climate • Continuous
Improvement
3.2 Professional Ethics
• Respect for Learners
• Connect with Learners
4.2 Family Involvement
• Communicate • Engage
5.2 Information Management
• Analyse • Interpret • Apply
1.3 Assessment • Align to
Curriculum • Align to Instruction • Data Reporting • Data use
2.3 Resource Management
• Resource Allocation
• Operational Management
3.3 Professional Learning
• Collaboration • Content • Pedagogy • Alignment
4.3 Community Involvement
• Communicate • Engage
5.3 Knowledge Management
• Patterns • Routines • Scenarios • Forecast 10
1.A]endance
2.TeacherInformaDon
3.LearnerInformaDon
4.AnnualPlanning
IntegratedPlanning
5.Timetabling
6.Teaching,Learning&AssessmentSchedule
7.Organo-gram
8.Teaching,Learning&AssessmentMaterials2511
8 School Readiness Components Under-performance Functionality
1 2 3 4 5 1.1 Attendance -
Teachers Tick name Sign name Time in and out Principal monitor
daily Absence submitted and
processed
1.2 Attendance – Learners
Record end of the week Record daily Record per period Record per subject Record engagement in classroom per subject
2. Teacher Information
Biographical information
Personal information
Academic information
Professional information
Performance information
3. Learner Information
Biographical information
Personal information
Socio-economic information
Achievement information
Expectations and aspirations information
4. Annual Planning
Compliance planning Administrative planning
Professional planning
Ethical planning School Improvement Planning
5. Timetabling Compliance timetabling Implement 40% Implement 60% Implement 80% Optimal, efficient 100%
6. Teaching Schedules
CAPS planning Schedules per quarter
Schedules per month
Schedules per week Schedules per day (task, homework, etc.)
7. Organogram No clear accountability, support & development
agreement
Accountability requirements are
known
Accountability linked to positions
only
Accountability linked to positions and
functions
Clear accountability, support & development
at all levels
8. TL Support Materials
TLSM to teacher only TLSM to teacher and selective
learners
TLSM to all for use in classroom only
TLSM to all on first day of school for use
beyond classroom
TLSM issued to all, get returned very year (more than 90%)
Manual System 2612
Curriculum & Subject Management
INSTRUCTIONALLEADERSHIPDomain1:PlanningandPreparaDon1. DemonstraIngknowledgeofcontentand
pedagogy2. DemonstraIngknowledgeoflearners3. SeknginstrucIonaloutcomes4. DemonstraIngknowledgeofresources5. DesigningcoherentinstrucIon6. Designinglearnerassessment
Domain2:ClassroomEnvironment1. CreaInganenvironmentofrespectand
rapport2. Establishingacultureoflearning3. Managingclassroomprocedures4. Managinglearnerbehaviour5. Organisingphysicalspace
Domain4:ProfessionalResponsibiliDes1. ReflecIngonteaching2. Maintainingaccuraterecords3. CommunicaIngwithfamilies4. ParIcipaInginaprofessionalcommunity5. Growinganddevelopingprofessionally6. DemonstraIngprofessionalism
Domain3:InstrucDon1. CommunicaIngwithlearners2. UsingquesIoninganddiscussion
techniques3. Engaginglearnersinlearning4. UsingassessmentininstrucIon5. DemonstraIngflexibilityand
responsiveness 2713
Teaching,LearningandAssessmentSchedulesTeachingScheduleWhatwilltheteacherbedoing?
LearningScheduleWhatdowewantthelearnertodo?
AssessmentScheduleWhatdowewantthelearnertoknowandunderstand?
1. Curriculum Alignment
6. Classroom Management
11. Classroom Assessment
2. Planning Practice and Interaction
7. Physical Environment
12. Test and Examination Preparation
3. Direction and Instruction
8. Questioning Techniques
13. Second Chance Opportunity
4. General Techniques 9. From Interaction to Engagement
14. Final Expectation
5. Teaching and Learning Tools
10. Classroom Leadership
15. Grades, Marks, Targets, etc. 2814
50 School Operational Systems Academic (11); Administration (14); Communication (6); ICT (7); Pastoral Care (12)
1. Teaching 2. Learning Support 3. School Image 4. Principal’s Office 5. Finance and ICT 1.1 Teacher Substitute Management
2.1 Co-Curricular Management
3.1 Admissions Management
4.1 External Doc Supply to Agents Management
5.1 Funds Management
1.2 External Exams Management
2.2 Discipline Management
3.2 Calendar Management
4.2 Human Resources Management
5.2 Finance Management
1.3 Internal Exams Management
2.3 Exclusion Management
3.3 Daily Bulletin Management
4.3 Inventory Management
5.3 Fin Accountability Management
1.4 Assessment Process Management
2.4 Learning Info Management
3.4 Good News Management
4.4 Human Relations Management
5.4 Data Management
1.5 Teaching Info Management
2.5 Learner Attendance Management
3.5 Parent Info and Communication Management
4.5 Teachers and Learners Risk Management
5.5 Digital Management
1.6 External Reporting Management
2.6 Rewards and Conduct Management
3.6 SMS Management 4.6 Learner Profile Management
5.6 Network Management
1.7 Teaching Process Management
2.7 Physical & Mental Health Management
3.7 Feeder Schools Management
4.7 Return on Investment Management
5.7 Publishing Management
1.8 Timetable Process Management
2.8 Gifted and Talent Management
3.8 Other Schools Management
4.8 Class groups and Subjects Management
5.8 Document Management
1.9 Learner Performance Tracking Management
2.9 Special Needs Management
3.9 Enrichment Management
4.9 Literacy Management 5.9 Website Management
1.10 Second Opportunity Management
2.10 Social Support Management
3.10 Volunteerism Management
4.10 School-Workplace Management
5.10 ICT Integration Management 15
60 School Quality Systems 1. Leadership 2. Strategic
Planning 3. Human Resource
4. Learning and Teaching
5. Assessment and Feedback
6. Data Monitoring and Evaluation
1.1 Leadership Process
2.1 Development Process
3.1 Work Allocation and Management
4.1 Learner Care Management
5.1 Core Competencies Determination
6.1 Info and Knowledge Design
1.2 Communication Effectiveness
2.2 Action Plan Formulation
3.2 Recruit, Hire, Place and Retain
4.2 Learner Knowledge Determination
5.2 Key Process Determination
6.2 Info and Knowledge Management Process
1.3 Governance Process
2.3 Resource Allocation
3.3 Professional Knowledge, Skills and Application
4.3 Learner Diversity Segmentation
5.3 Process Design and Development
6.3 Info and Knowledge Sharing
1.4 Governance Management
2.4 Resource Redirection
3.4 Professional Ethics, Values and Attributes
4.4 Learner Context Segmentation
5.4 Process Requirements Determination
6.4 Performance and Knowledge Measures and Analysis
1.5 Succession Planning
2.5 Sourcing Process
3.5 Professional Learning
4.5 Teaching Features Determination
5.5 Implementation Management
6.5 Performance, and Knowledge Selection and Use
1.6 Performance Process
2.6 Assumption Development
3.6 Career Progression
4.6 Learner and Teacher Relationship
5.6 Assessment Preparation
6.6 Data and Knowledge Analysis
1.7 Financial Accountability
2.7 Risk Assessment
3.7 Performance Management
4.7 Learner Complaints 5.7 Second Change System
6.7 Data and Knowledge Evaluation
1.8 Financial Transparency
2.8 Resource Commitment
3.8 Performance Review
4.8 Teacher Complaints 5.8 Learner Feedback Process
6.8 Target Setting Management
1.9 Priority Determination
2.9 Deployment Management
3.9 School Climate Assessment
4.9 Learner Satisfaction Determination
5.9 Teacher Feedback Process
6.9 Success Indicators and Comparison Building
1.10 Priority Decision-Making
2.10 Assessment Management
3.10 School Environment Improvement
4.10 Learner Expectation and Achievement
5.10 Parent Involvement Management
5.10 Data, Info and Knowledge Reliability
3016
Under-PerformingSchools
High-PerformingSchools
SchoolsofExcellence
STP-SchoolTurnaroundPathwayTurnaround Indicators
Leve
l
Type Description
1. Ins
tructi
on P
rogr
amme
(Te
achin
g and
Lear
ning)
2. Dr
op (P
ush o
ut) R
ate
(Thr
ough
put r
ate)
3. Ex
it Pas
s Rate
(F
inal G
rade
Pas
s)
4. Co
mplet
ion R
ate
(Dre
am A
chiev
emen
t)
5.0 F
ailur
e
5.1 N
SC (J
ust a
Pas
s)
5.2 C
ert (
Ave 5
0%)
5.3 D
ip (A
ve 65
%)
5.4 B
ach (
Ave 8
0%)
Total
5. 100%
4.
100%
3.
100%
2. 100%
1.
100%
Chaotic
Dysfunctional
Under Performing
High Performing
Excellent 100% Bachelors completion
100% Pass, but less then 50% Bach completion
1 or more learners failing: Pass 80%+
Less than 60% pass rate
Less than 40% pass rate
Great
Good
Comply
Weak
Disaster
0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
100%
100% 100%
80%
80%
60%
60%
40%
40%
20%
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DistribuIonof‘LevelsofPass’
32
17
STP - 16 Educational Principles 1
5 6 7 12 13
4 16 8 2 15 14
11 10 9 3
Learner Purpose (Vision) Classroom Hands (Action) School Head (Systems) Department Heart (Believes) 18
1.PsycheofDysfuncDonality
2.OrganisedDysfuncDonality
3.DatatoIntelligentdecisionmaking
4.Champion/leaderdriven
16.Focusonthecore–LearnerAchievement
5.HighExpectaDons
6.WholeSchoolDevelopment/SIP
7.Schoollevelsupport,andbeyond
8.Networking/partneringsystems
9.CompliancetoLeadershipsystems
10.AccountabilityCommitment
11.AligningcurriculumwithTLAsystems
12.GeneraDonGap
13.ExpertandMentorsupport
14.Time-on-Task
15.Managingwhatyouknow(ICT)
16 Deliverables/Outcomes Individual
1. Recognise the high risk; 2. Think differently; 3. Redefine ‘normal’ and ‘reality’; 4. Know, understand and service ‘young people’.
Relationships 1. Utilise organisational strength; 2. High commitment and expectation to
succeed; 3. Recognise ability to transform and
change; 4. Teachers care deeply about all learners.
Culture 1. ‘Bring it on!’ attitude; 2. Adults who model what they value; 3. Teachers ‘don’t sweat the small
stuff’; 4. Teachers know ‘what it takes to be
successful’.
Systems efficiency 1. Being ready (proactive); 2. Always focus on the ‘key deliverables’; 3. Data driven decision-making; 4. Clear and implementable rules,
patterns, routines, etc. 19
1.TargetSekng
Pro-acDveManagementofLearnerLearning
5.LevelsofMastery
4.LevelsofImprovement
2.LevelsofPerformance
3.LevelsofLearning
6.LearnerLeadership
20
SchoolIntelligentSystem
MalibuHigh-Ricky–Feedback1
MalibuHigh-Ricky–Feedback2
2015ResultsfromSchools[1.5yrs]
MalibuTechnicalHigh• 2013=78,9%• 2014=81,7%• 2015=92,2%,with51%Bachelors
SizimiseleTechnicalHigh• 2013=61,0%• 2014=68,1%• 2015=78,5%
1,482
District-WideApproachinCWED-2015HoDs-FoundaDon
HoDs-Intermediate HoDs-Senior
HoDs-FET
DeputyPrincipals
200+
90+
90+ 90+
90+
ThankYou!