Group No. 1

Presents

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Long Walk to Freedom

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Apartheid is a political system that separates people according to their race.

This system existed in south Africa until very recently . This country remained under the British rule for more than three centuries. The blacks of Africa bitterly opposed such discrimination.

At last after a long struggle democratic elections were held in south Africa in which Nelson Mandela was elected the first black president of south Africa.

In this lesson, Mandela recalls briefly how he was sworn in as the president on May 10,1994 and how the day was celebrated.

Summary

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He also pays a tribute to thousands of South African patriots who suffered endlessly and sacrificed their lives for the cause of freedom.

In spite of all those sacrifices Mandela has no ill will against the Whites. According to him the oppressor is as much a prisoner as the oppressed.

His another important observation is that courage is not the absence of fear but the triumph over fear.

VOCABULARY FOR USE Match the words with their meanings: words Meanings Opening Prejudice Supremacy Oppression Liberty Triumph Beautiful Inauguration Formation Domination Faithfulness Freedom Torture Glorious Victory Installation Narrow-mindedness Loyalty

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7

Make pairs of the words having similar meanings

Overwhelmed Dark-skinned Harsh Inhumane

Assembled Swear Despise Animate

Transform Discover Obstruct Pledge

Gathered Black Overjoyed Hard

Brutal Prevent Find out Change

Hate Enliven

MATCH THE WORDS WITH THEIR OPPOSITES

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wordCriminal

Bondage

Humane

Racial

Bold

Oppressor

Brutality

OppositeFrightened

Humanity

Law-abiding

Emancipation

Inhumane

Non-racial

Oppressed

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Pick out nouns, verbs and adjectives

from the box below:

Disaster Liberate Roar Perfect Anthem Generation Recover Produce Attack Reassure Honourable

nouns verbs adjectives

------- -------- --------------------- -------- --------------------- -------- --------------

Apartheid Sacrificed PatriotsRecognised Decade Demonstration

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Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box

1. There was a government based on ------------ in South Africa before Mandela took over as the black President.

2. Netaji, Bhagat Singh and Azad were great-------------- who --------------themselves for their nation.

3. Mohan wanted to cheat me in the disguise of a salesman but I ------------him.

4. A time of ten years is called a -----------------.

5. We should not make a --------------- of our talent.

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Form verbs from nouns given below:

Nouns VerbsConstitution ------------

Installation ------------

Liberty ------------

Oppression ------------

Transformation ------------

Triumph -----------

Obligation -----------

Prevention -----------

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Comprehension

Part IRead the passages given below and answer the questions that follow:

1. “Tenth May dawned bright and clear……………………….South Africa’s first democratic, non-racial government.”

Q. 1. On which date was the inauguration held?

Q. 2. Where did the ceremony take place?

Q. 3. Why did the people of all races gather there?

Q. 1. Who is “I” in the passage?

Q. 2. By whom Mandela accompanied?

Q. 3. Who was sworn in as first deputy president of South Africa?

Q. 4. Who was sworn in as first black president of South Africa?

(Page 17)

(Page 17)

2. On that lovely autumn day I ……………………………….and its people.

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3. Today, all of us do, by our presence here ……………….….God bless Africa!

(Page 18)

Questions:

Questions:A. What is apartheid?

B. Name some other patriots of South Africa?

C. What is the real wealth of his country according to Nelson Mandela?

A. Whom Nelson Mandela was addressing to?

B. What is the definition of victory according to Nelson Mandela?

4. “The policy of apartheid …………..…………. purest diamonds.”

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3. “It is from these comrades …………………..but never extinguished.”

(Page 21)

Questions:

A. What is the definition of a brave man?

B. Why did Nelson Mandela say to learn hate?

2. ‘A few moments later ………………………..… Words by heart’. (Page 19)

Questions:

3. What did military forces do on that day?

4. Of which fact was Mandela mindful ?

5. Which two national anthems were sung ?

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2. “But then I slowly …………………………robbed of their humanity.”

(Page 22)

Questions:

A. Which party did Nelson Mandela join?

B. Who is the prisoner of hatred?

1. What two obligations does a man have?

2. In what way a man of colour was punished in South Africa?

3. In what way Nelson Mandela was born free?

1. “In life, every man has ……………………..in a lawful life”

(Page 21)

Part III

Answer within 30-40 words:-

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A.Who is the speaker of these lines and why was he

besieged by world leaders?

B.Why has the ceremony / occasion global importance?

C. ‘Out of the experience………………..human disaster’,

which extraordinary human disaster he is talking about?

D.What does he want his people to liberate from?

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Part II1. How was the occasion celebrated ?

(demonstration of the military loyalty/ displayed the helicopters and troops)

2. What was Mandela aware of ?

3. Which two national anthem was sung and by whom?

4. Write the lines and phrases from the passage. ‘on the day……

…………………. their skin’, that describe extraordinary human

disaster in South Africa?

5. Why dose Mandela call himself sum of all African patriots?

6. In what words does he pay respect to people of his country

7. What is courage according to him? (conquering the fear)

8. What is his message to the world?

Part III

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1. What kinds of two obligations does every man have? (obligation to his family / people)

2. Describe sufferings of a man of colour who attempted to

live as a human being. (Para I)

3. What did Mandela discover as a young man? (Para III)

4. What was Mandela's desire for his people? (to live their lives with dignity)

5. What is the affinity between oppressor and oppressed ?

(robbed of their humanity)

Long Answer Type Questions

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Answer the questions in about 100 words.

1. How did Mandela’s understanding of freedom change wit

age and experience?

2. How did Mandela's ‘hunger for freedom’ change his life?

3. Sketch the character of Nelson Mandela.

4. Why had all the great leaders fro different countries

assembled in Pretoria in South Africa? Explain.

Indebtedness to

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Mrs Sudha Sharma Deputy Commissioner NVS (LR)

Mr. A. K. Shukla Asstt. Commissioner, NVS (LR)Mr.

Prabhakar Jha Principal, JNV, Bahraich

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Mr. S K. Dubey Principal, JNV, Balrampur

Mr. Vikram Joshi Principal, JNV US Nagar.

Ms. Veena Rawat PGT,Eng., JNV, Uttarkashi

Presented By

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1.Manoj Kumar JNV, Bahraich

2.S. Prasad JNV, Bahraich

3.D. Ram JNV, Etawah

4.Rashmi Tripathi JNV, Barabanki

5.Sneha Darshini JNV, Hathras

6.Sarita Khare JNV, Sitapur