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    C. NURSING CARE PLAN

    ASSESSMENT NURSING DIAGNOSIS PLANNING NURSING INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION

    SUBECTIVE CUES:

    halos apat na

    oras lang ako

    nakakatulog sa

    isang araw dahil

    ang ingay sa bahay

    namin, at kapag

    nagising na ko di

    na ko makatulog

    uletas verbalized

    by the patient

    OBECTIVE CUES:

    -report of

    difficulty falling

    asleep

    -increasing

    irritability

    -restless

    -presence of

    periorbital

    puffiness

    Disturbed sleep

    pattern related to

    environmental

    changes as evidenced

    by awakening earlier

    than desired.

    After 30mins of

    health teaching,

    the patient will

    be able to

    verbalize

    understanding

    about

    therapeutic

    management on

    how to improve

    sleep pattern

    INDEPENDENT:

    -Promote bedtime comfort

    regimen (warm bath and

    massage)

    -Reduce noise and light

    -Match with roommate who

    has similar sleep patterns.

    -Instruct relaxation measure

    -Encourage position of

    comfort, assist in turning

    -Avoid/limit interruptions(awakening for medications)

    DEPENDENT:

    -Administer sedatives as

    indicated.

    -Helps induce sleep

    -Provides atmosphere

    conducive to sleep.

    -Decreases likelihood that

    night owl roommate may

    delay clients falling asleep

    or create interruptions thatcause awakening.

    -Promotes a relaxing

    soothing effect.

    -Repositioning alters areas

    of pressure and promotes

    rest.

    -Uninterrupted sleep ismore restful, and client may

    be unable to return to sleep

    when wakened.

    -May be given to help client

    sleep and rest.

    After 30mins.

    Of health

    teaching, the

    patient was

    able to

    verbalized

    understanding

    about

    therapeutic

    management

    on how to

    improve sleeppattern.

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    ASSESSMENT NURSING

    DIAGNOSIS

    PLANNING NURSING INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION

    SUBJECTIVE

    CUES:

    nagkasugat ako

    sa noo dahil sa

    pagkakabagsak

    ko sa sahig as

    verbalized by the

    patient.

    OBECTIVE CUES:

    -open wound inthe forehead

    above the right

    eyebrow

    Risk for infection

    related to

    inadequate primary

    defenses due to

    aging process (cells

    degeneration)

    -After 1hour of nursing

    interventions and

    health teachings, the

    client will be able to

    identify behaviors and

    practices to prevent

    and reduce the risk for

    infection.

    Independent:

    -Stress and model proper

    hand-washing technique to

    client and caregivers.

    -Maintain aseptic technique

    with any procedures. Provide

    routine site care/wound care,

    as appropriate.

    -Inspect dressings and

    wound; note characteristics

    of drainage.

    -Encourage frequent position

    changes

    -Monitor vital signs.

    -Reduces risk of cross-

    contamination/bacterial

    colonization.

    -Prevents entry of

    bacteria, reducing risk of

    nosocomial infections.

    -Early detection of

    developing infection

    provides opportunity for

    timely intervention and

    prevention of more

    serious complications.

    -Limits stasis of body

    fluids, promotes optimal

    functioning of organsystems.

    -Temperature elevation

    and tachycardia may

    reflect developing sepsis.

    -After 1hour

    of nursing

    interventions

    and health

    teachings,

    the client was

    able to

    identify

    behaviors

    and practices

    to preventand reduce

    the risk for

    infection.

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    Collaborative:

    -Obtain drainage specimens,

    if indicated.

    -Administer antibiotics, as

    indicated.

    -Grams stain, culture, andsensitivity testing is useful

    in identifying causative

    organism and choice of

    therapy.

    -Wide-spectrum

    antibiotics may be used

    prophylactically, or

    antibiotic therapy may be

    geared toward specific

    organisms.

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    ASSESSMENT NURSING DIAGNOSIS PLANNING NURSING INTERVENTIONS RATIONALE EVALUATION

    SUBECTIVE CUES:

    namamalikaskas

    (flaky skin) yung

    balat ko lalo na

    saking mga binti

    as verbalized by

    the patient

    OBECTIVE CUES:

    -Dry skin

    -Observed

    scratching herscabs

    -Skin flakes on

    the patients bed

    linen

    Risk for Impaired skin

    integrity related to dry

    skin and behaviors

    that may lead to skin

    integrity impairment

    as evidenced by

    scratching of scabs

    After 1hour of

    nursing

    intervention the

    patient and the

    significant

    others will be

    able to verbalize

    understanding

    of individual

    factors that

    contribute to

    possibility ofskin integrity

    impairment and

    takes steps to

    correct the

    situation

    -Establish rapport

    -Monitor vital signs.

    -Note age and sex

    -Assess mood, abilities, and

    personal styles.

    -Provide health teachings

    regarding the importance of

    maintaining an intact and

    moist skin.

    -Teach the significant othersto give the client a balance,

    and nutritious food especially

    foods rich in Iron and vitamin

    C

    -Instruct the significant others

    to give multivitamins to the

    client

    -To gain the client and

    significant others trust.

    -To obtain data for

    comparison.

    -to evaluate degree/source

    of risk inherent in the

    individual situation.

    -To evaluate patients

    attitude, this may contributeto skin breakdown.

    -To increase the significant

    othersknowledge thus,

    prevention of skin

    breakdown is realized and

    taken into consideration by

    the significant other.

    -To improve clients immunesystem.

    -To pharmacologically

    improve clientsimmune

    system

    -After 1hour of

    nursing

    intervention

    the client and

    the significant

    others was able

    to verbalized

    understanding

    of individual

    factors that

    contribute to

    possibility ofskin integrity

    impairment

    and takes steps

    to correct the

    situation.

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