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SEA Scoping Workshop for the NATIONAL CAPITAL INTEGRATED COASTAL DEVELOPMENT

DHI Water & Environment AFISCO Contributions from: Integra Consulting

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Project & Workshop Objective SEA Scoping Principles and Methods Review of NCICD Masterplan NCICD Scoping Methodology Relevant Baseline Features of Greater Jakarta and Jakarta

Bay Scoping Results

Operational Stage of Masterplan: Physio-chemical, Ecological environment & Socio-economic

Construction and Intermediate Stages: Physio-chemical, Ecological environment & Socio-economic

Recommendation for SEA TOR and Follow up Analysis / Management

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Agenda: NCICD Scoping Workshop

Goals of NCICD Stakeholder Consultation

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The Objectives of the NCICD Stakeholder Scoping Workshop are:

Present the scoping results (via GIS/spatial analysis)

Obtain and document stakeholders feedbacks or concerns

Include scoping outcome in TOR for SEA to ensure all environment and social impact are sufficiently addressed

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Overall Project Objectives

Preliminary compilation of baseline data to allow for scoping analysis Preliminary Baseline Analysis

Executing scoping analysis to identify key issues for coverage in the NCICD SEA Scoping

The execution by the appointed SEA consultant Impact Evaluation and Reporting

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To prepare a SEA TOR, with preliminary scoping analysis, that will ensure that the appointed SEA expert conducts a NCICD SEA that is sufficient to uncover and mitigate major irreversible strategic issues related to the NCICD Masterplan.

Review of SEA Principles

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Step by Step

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1. Scoping / baseline analysis Determination of key issues that should be considered in NCICD Analysis of key issues i.e. past trends, the current situation and likely future

evolution if the plan or programme is not implemented

2. Assessment of effects of the plan or programme on the key issues and development of mitigation measures (including monitoring scheme)

3. Compilation of the TOR and scoping report

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4. Taking information generated for comprehensive SEA and explaining decision in publicly accountable manner

Relationship Between SEA & Planning

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Planning analyzes and proposes development interventions SEA examines individual outputs of the planning process and it may propose

any necessary amendments Optimally, SEA should be carried out in parallel with planning, when

The lead process is the planning process, and SEA fits into the logic and steps of the planning process

Thus, both processes can be seen as mutually reinforcing tools within one robust planning system for more sustainable development

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NCICD Masterplan

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Availability of Relevant Masterplan & Baseline Information

What we have: General NCICD Masterplan Baseline data (physio-chemical, environment, socio-economic) from secondary

data, previous DHI study in Jakarta, recent survey A basic understanding of autonomous developments

What we dont have Certain detail regarding design and planning e.g.:

Dike enhancement design, new sewage and water pipe design, inland water quality treatment, sea wall gates and pumping system, coastal habitat compensation

Intermediate profiles and construction works/phasing What is possible?

Scoping at conceptual level to identify key impacts related to the operational and construction phases of NCICD

NCICD Scoping Methodology

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Definition of a Strategic Issue for NCICD

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Strategic environmental impacts (or issues) are those that can only be adequately assessed at the planning, policy, or program stage

In relation to the NCICD a strategic sustainability issue is further defined in relation to:

Cumulative impacts Interactive impacts Wide-scale impacts Eco-

system

Socio-economic

Physico-chemical

Baseline

NCICD Planning

Zoned areas

Project

Project

Project Existing activities

Project

Scoping Approach

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The scoping aimed at identifying issues of strategic concern related to NCICD master planning

Scoping sessions applied GIS / spatial data and analysis matrices a focus on utilizing

Key baseline information Understanding autonomous development (i.e. planned reclamation and land use) Identifying potential environmental risks / issues, as per the an applied definition, from NCICD

planning

Stakeholder scoping feedback to obtain new insight/data and verify initial scoping findings

Providing TOR and scoping report, for the appointed NCICD SEA expert

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NCICD SEA Scoping Sessions

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Review of key baseline information in studies and via spatial referenced maps Scoping was further organised in relation to:

The Operational Phase (i.e. final configuration of Masterplan) The Construction Phase (e.g. construction works and intermediate profiles)

Each phase was further categorised according to location of risks/issues, i.e. DKI Jakarta, Tangerang, Bekasi, and inside / outside of seawall (retention lake)

strategic sustainability receptor categories, namely:

1. Physic-chemical Coastal Dynamic Riverine and Drainage Sedimentation Water Quality

2. Ecosystem Coastal Habitat Biodiversity

3. Socio-economic Resource-utilization Human Health Livelihood

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NCICD SEA Scoping Sessions

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A scoping matrix was developed in relation to assessment Phases Locations (incl. distinction between marine and terrestrial) Receptors Risk/issue definitions

The nature of the issues/risk were recorded in relation to: the definition of a strategic issue or risk (i.e. wide-scale, cumulative, potential

planning conflict) indicated positive (+) or negative (-) nature additional information such as, location or rational, and the need for further

analysis

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NCICD Scoping Matrix Example

Overview of Relevant Baseline Data

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Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Coastal dynamics

Bathymetry Hydrodynamic Wave Sedimentation Coastal Dynamic Bathymetry is relatively uniform

and shallow Tidal range is the order of 1.5 m Currents are driven by tide, and

relatively mild Wave are mild Wave components are dominated

by local winds and swell component is very minor

Cohesive sediment deposition thickness is up to 12 m at Jakarta Bay

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Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Rainfall, river and drainage:

Rainfall Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Year

Rainfall (mm) 402 284 219 131 113 90 58 61 64 101 128 204 1855

Average rainy days 19 17 16 11 9 7 6 5 6 8 12 14 130

source: Climate-Data.org

Rivers and Drainage

Rainfall, Rivers and Drainage Rainfall distribution characteristic is

very related to monsoon seasonal variation

13 significant rivers flow through Jakarta into the Bay, while several others (Tangerang and Bekasi) also discharge into the Bay

The rivers discharges contains sediment and poor water quality

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Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Ecology: Coral Reef & Mangrove Biodiversity Ecology:

Live coral cover 0 10%, except in Damar Besar Island (26 50%), Untung Jawa and Rambut Island (11-25%)

Mangrove species Angke Kapuk Protected Forest incl. Avicenia sp. and Rhizophora sp.

Government established Wildlife Nature Reserve Muara Angke / Recreational Park Kapuk / Angke Kapuk Protected Forest

Important Bird Area in Muara Angke, Muara Gembong and Rambut Island

Biodiversity Bird, Mussels, Fish,

Crustacean, Reptiles, Mammals

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Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Socio-economic: Existing Land-use Livelihood Poverty Recreation

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Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Socio-economic:

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Year Kel. Kamal Muara (Org) Kel. Cilincing (Org) Jumlah Pembuididaya (Org)

Owner Worker Total Owner Worker Total Owner Worker Total

2007 - - 0 60 175 235 60 175 235

2008 412 824 1,236 307 1,535 1,842 719 2,359 3,078

2009 135 245 380 326 1,300 1,626 461 1,545 2,006

2010 120 212 332 286 1,144 1,430 406 1,356 1,762

2011 149 415 564 242 906 1,148 391 1,321 1,712

2012 140 382 522 222 812 1,034 362 1194 1,556

Trend of green mussel farmer

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Year

Kel. Kamal Muara Kel. Cilincing Total

Liftnet Production Liftnet Production Liftnet Production

(Unit) (Ton/year (Unit) (Ton/year (Unit) (Ton/year 2007 - - 630 90,780 630 90,780

2008 1,216 18,240 1,396 34,900 2,612 53,140

2009 389 4,668 1,030 31,100 1,419 35,768

2010 320 4,120 987 29,936 1,307 34,056

2011 420 15220 796 10215 1216 25,435

2012 420 14,850 753 9,512 1,155 24,362

Trend of production of liftnet

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Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Resource Utilization: Port Power Plants Industrial Pipeline & Cable

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Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Autonomous Development

Autonomous Plan 14 proposed islands (DKI Jakarta) & 3

proposed islands (Tangerang) NCICD assumes the presence of these

projects in their Master planning DKI Jakarta land use planning

allocates areas for settlements, business (central), and industries (east)

NCICD Scoping included this autonomous planning

Presentation of Findings: Conceptual Operational Phase

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Physio-Chemical (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component (outside sea wall): Slight Increase in tidal amplitude due to

shift of the tidal prism Slight Increase in current speed, due to

increase in tidal amplitude Increase in wave reflection due to the

giant sea wall Issues/Risk: Marine Component (inside sea wall): Major change in tidal amplitude and

current speed (related to environmental & engineering conditions)

Possible backwater influences The wave conditions are significantly

reduced Increase in sedimentation inside the

retention lakes due to poor flushing Poor water quality inside the retention

lakes

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Physio-Chemical (DKI Jakarta)

Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component: Potential flooding and poor

water quality (i.e. related to environmental & engineering conditions)

The new piped water supply system will help reducing land subsidence and coastal erosion

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Physio-Chemical (Tangerang) Issues/Risk: Marine Component (outside sea wall): Slight Increase in tidal amplitude due to shift of the tidal prism Slight Increase in current speed, due to increase in tidal

amplitude Increase in wave reflection Change of coastal formation in Tangerang due to change in

wave climate

Issues/Risk: Marine Component (inside sea wall): see previous slide

Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component: Potential flooding Poor water quality The new piped water supply system will help reducing land

subsidence and coastal erosion

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Physio-Chemical (Bekasi) Issues/Risk: Marine Component (outside sea wall): Slight Increase in Tidal amplitude due to shift of the tidal prism due to

proposed sea wall. Slight Increase in current speed, due to increase in tidal amplitude. Increase in wave reflection due to the giant sea wall Issues/Risk: Marine Component (inside sea wall): see previous slide

Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component: Potential flooding Poor water quality The new piped water supply system will help reducing land

subsidence and coastal erosion

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Operational Phase: Physio-Chemical: Air Quality

Issues/Risk: Existing poor air quality Unless carefully positioned in NCICD

master planning, relocated power plants, i.e. combined with existing and new sources of atmospheric emissions, can exacerbate or transfer air quality problems to other locations in or around the master plan area

On the other hand, good planning and greener designs can help abate air quality problems

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Ecological Environment (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component (outside sea wall) Loss of coral reef habitat due to reclamation Secondary impact of water outflows from

retention lake that cause change in salinity, temperature and turbidity that negatively affecting nearby coral reefs and seagrass beds

Loss of coral reef biodiversity (reptiles, fish, crustaceans, mollusc)

Loss of seagrass biodiversity (reptiles, fish, crustaceans, mollusc)

Marine Component (inside sea wall) Loss of mangrove habitat due to change in

water salinity. Loss of mangrove biodiversity (mangrove,

birds, reptiles, mammals, fish, crustaceans, mollusc)

Loss of benthic communities in Jakarta Bay due to succession

Transformation from salt water to fresh water fish habitat

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Ecological Environment (DKI Jakarta)

Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Noise disruption to sensitive

species in mangrove habitat (i.e. birds) due to increased traffic noise from economic activities

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Ecological Environment (Tangerang) Issues/Risk: Marine Component (outside sea wall) Potential change to the mangrove ecology (i.e. community structure) due to

change in wave climate and increase of current speed

Marine Component (inside sea wall) Loss of mangrove habitat due to change in water salinity Loss of mangrove biodiversity (mangrove, birds, reptiles, mammals, fish,

crustaceans, mollusc, etc.) Loss of estuary habitat due to transformation from salt/brackish water to fresh

water environment Loss of estuary biodiversity (brackish water fish, crustaceans, mollusc, etc.)

Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Possible mangrove habitat fragmentation / loss due to the constructed road Loss of mangrove biodiversity due to fragmentation

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Ecological Environment (Bekasi) Issues/Risk: Marine Component (outside sea wall) Potential change to the mangrove ecology (i.e. community structure) due to

change in wave climate and increase of current speed

Marine Component (inside sea wall) Loss of mangrove habitat due to change in water salinity Loss of mangrove biodiversity (mangrove, birds, reptiles, mammals, fish,

crustaceans, mollusc, etc.) Loss of estuary habitat due to transformation from salt/brackish water to fresh

water environment Loss of estuary biodiversity (brackish water fish, crustaceans, mollusc, etc.)

Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Possible mangrove fragmentation due to the constructed road Reduction of mangrove coverage due to constructed road. Loss of mangrove diversity due to fragmentation

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Socio-economic Environment Issues/Risk: Stimulate new job opportunities / job creation Increase productivity (by decreasing time spend in traffic

jam) Removal of pelabuhan Tegar in Marunda and existing

fishing port along the coast of North Jakarta will lead to changes of livelihood to the workers

Potential improvement / degradation of local livelihood changes of livelihood pattern of traditional fisherman

and provision of seafood products opportunity for local communities social conflict due to changes of social structure

Potential community health impact due to water / air pollution / noise

Potential better access to health systems / facilities

DKI Jakarta

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Socio-economic Environment Tangerang

Issues/Risk: Stimulate new job opportunities / job creation Increase productivity (by decreasing time spend in traffic jam) Removal of Dadap fishing port will lead to changes of

livelihood to the workers Potential improvement / degradation of local livelihood

changes of livelihood pattern of traditional fisherman and provision of seafood products

opportunity for local communities social conflict due to changes of social structure

Increase in land value due to opening of new road access to new commercial, residential and industrial areas



Socio-economic Environment

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Bekasi Issues/Risk: Stimulate new job opportunities / job creation Increase productivity (by decreasing time spend in traffic jam) Removal of Muara Tawar fishing port will lead to changes of

livelihood to the workers Potential improvement / degradation of local livelihood

changes of livelihood pattern of traditional fisherman and provision of seafood products

opportunity for local communities social conflict due to changes of social structure

Increase in land value due to opening of new road access to new commercial, residential and industrial areas



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Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Loss of Port accessibility from sea Impact to navigation to all existing

marinas, and fishing port along the coast except Tanjung Priok Port

Relocation of anchorage area for Tanjung Priok Port.

Relocation of existing subsea gas pipeline and telecommunication cable

Possible relocation of 4 existing steam power plants.

Loss of existing green mussel aquaculture activities by local communities due to changes in salinity

Loss of existing marine fishing ground and aquaculture

Potential change to fresh water fishing activities

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Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Relocation of local fishermen

communities and fish landing Loss of sea view from the existing

housing (apartment) and hotels Issues on accessibility to Industrial

area and special port of Marunda and others

Possible impact on accessibility and water quality in Taman Impian Jaya Ancol and other coastal recreation

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Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Inland access to existing Tanjung

Priok port Changes in road network and traffic

density Improve public transportation

facilities (e.g. MRT, Busway) and stimulate new transportation mode through channels (eg. Water taxi)

Improve accessibility and reduce traffic

Improve accessibility for goods and services distribution jam around north Jakarta area

Improve accessibility to recreational areas

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Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (Tangerang) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Impact to accessibility to existing fishing ports in Dadap Loss of existing green mussel aquaculture activities by local communities due

to changes in salinity Loss of existing marine fishing ground and aquaculture. Potential change to fresh water fishing activities Relocation of local fishermen communities Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Changes in road network Potential increase in traffic density to/from Pantura to airport Improve accessibility from Tangerang to Bekasi Access to new areas will lead to expansion of new commercial and residential

area

Stimulate the expansion of new industrial areas

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Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (Bekasi) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Loss of pelabuhan Tegar in Marunda Loss of accessibility to existing fishing ports in Muara Tawar Loss of navigation channel for Pelabuhan Tegar. Relocation of existing subsea gas pipeline Potential impact to Muara Tawar Steam Power plant (PLTU) Loss of existing green mussel aquaculture activities by local communities due

to changes in salinity Loss of existing marine fishing ground and aquaculture. Potential change to fresh water fishing activities Relocation of local fishermen communities and fish landing Loss of marine access to existing Marunda center industrial area (storage).

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Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (Bekasi) Issues/Risk: Terestrial Component Changes in road network Improve accessibility from Bekasi to Tangerang Access to new areas will lead to expansion of new commercial and residential

area

Stimulate the expansion of new industrial areas

Presentation of Findings: Construction Impact / Intermediate Phases

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Construction Phase: Physio-Chemical (DKI Jakarta, Tangerang, Bekasi) Likely Construction Activities

Dredging & dredge material dumping

Relocation of current residences / businesses

Logistics Construction camps Transport of the materials (via

water or road) Diversion of roads

Canal diversions

Intermediate profiles

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Physio-Chemical (DKI Jakarta, Tangerang, Bekasi) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Change of current speed and

reverted current due to construction of new structures

Local wave change such as refraction, diffraction due to construction of new structures

Increase of TSS due to dredging and dumping process

Increase/decrease of TSS concentration supplied from the reverted canal/river

Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Possible flooding due to the

temporary river/drainage diversions

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Ecological Environment (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Potential interference to mangrove,

seagrass and coral reef due to dredging activities (spill)

Loss of coral reef habitat due to reclamation project footprint

Increased stress to marine and coastal species (e.g. coral reefs, fish, birds, mammals, reptiles, etc.)

Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Increase stress to local species due

to noise from construction activities

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Ecological Environment (Tangerang & Bekasi) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Potential interference to mangrove

and seagrass due to dredging spill (contaminated sediment)

Increase stress to marine and coastal species (e.g. fish, birds, etc.)

Terrestrial Component Potential mangrove fragmentation

due to the road construction Increase stress to local species due

to noise from construction activities

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DKI Jakarta, Bekasi, Tangerang Issues/Risk: High potential for job creation Decrease of fishermen income due to loss of

access to fishing ground and mariculture area Potential impact of pollution to the community

health during constructions phase Increasing social conflicts because of conflict

between land reclamation, fishing grounds, and mariculture area

Potential increase of social conflict due to increase of in-migration worker, decreasing marine activities income, social pressure and less public space

Flood damage / losses


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Specific to Bekasi & Tangerang Issues/Risk:

Coastal residences / businesses Potential inundation from altered tidal levels and

temporary flooding

Coastal aquaculture and agriculture Potential inundation from altered tidal levels and

temporary flooding TSS impacts from dredge and reclamation

works


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Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Interference of port activities and

navigation from construction traffic Disruption of subsea gas pipeline

and communication cable, if no relocation take place

TSS /sedimentation disruption to water Power Plant inlet / outlet systems

Disruption of aquaculture activities (green mussel)

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Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Increase of noise during

construction phase to existing commercial and residential areas

Interference of accessibility to industrial areas (e.g. loading and unloading of goods)

Recreational area will be less convenient and attractive

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Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Terestrial Component Traffic congestion to existing road

network due to new road construction

Traffic congestion due to new facilities / infrastructure (water supplies, sanitation, public transport facilities) construction

Disturbance to commercial activities and residential areas (e.g. noise, dust and traffic congestion)

Disturbance to industrial activities (e.g. traffic congestion)

Recreational area will be less convenient and attractive

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Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (Tangerang) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Interference of port activities due to relocation (Dadap) and increase of ship

traffic during construction Interference of navigation due to increase of ship traffic during construction Disruption of fishing activities and decrease of fish catch. Disruption of aquaculture activities (green mussel, fish ponds) due to

dredging spills Increase of noise during construction phase to Existing commercial and

residential area

Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Relocation of the Dadap port Traffic congestion in existing road due to new road construction Traffic congestion due to new facilities / infrastructure (water supplies,

sanitation, public transport facilities) construction Disturbance toward the commercial activities and residential areas (e.g. noise,

dust and traffic congestion) Disturbance toward the industrial activities (e.g. traffic congestion)

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Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (Bekasi)

Issues/Risk: Terestrial Component Relocation of the pelabuhan Tegar in Marunda and fishing ports in Muara Tawar Traffic congestion in existing road due to new road construction Traffic congestion due to new facilities / infrastructure (water supplies,

sanitation, public transport facilities) construction Disturbance toward the commercial activities and residential areas (e.g. noise,

dust and traffic congestion) Disturbance toward the industrial activities (e.g. traffic congestion)

Issues/Risk: Marine Component Interference of port activities due to relocation (Pelabuhan Tegar in Marunda

and fishing ports in Muara Tawar) and increase of ship traffic during construction

Interference of navigation due to increase of ship traffic during construction Disruption of subsea gas pipeline if no relocation take place Disruption of fishing activities and decrease of fish catch. Disruption of aquaculture activities (green mussel, fish ponds) due to

dredging spills

Key Recommendations

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Recommended NCICD SEA Tasks

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Task 1 & 2 Investigation & Identification Fill in gaps of baseline data collection and impact identification Additional stakeholders consultation

Task 3 Quantification & Analysis Suitable level of numerical modelling of coastal dynamics Expert analysis

Task 4 Analysis & Assessment Final assessment and ranking of key social and environmental issues

Task 5 & 6 Mitigation & Monitoring Recommend mitigation measures to allow conceptual Masterplan to proceed Describe mitigation actions (road-map) for subsequent phases of NCICD Masterplan development

and engineering Develop requirements for continuous environmental monitoring for subsequent phases of NCICD

development

Minimum level of Data Collection & Analysis

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SEA Component Baseline Data Collection

Comprehensive secondary data It is preferable to have:

Remote sensing of coastal habitat with ground-truthing Spot-check verification of habitat quality ADCP measurements (at least 2 locations) for 1 month and a full

bathymetric survey

Analysis of Coastal Dynamics

Preliminary validated numerical modelling (hydrodynamic*, coastal morphology*), tidal analysis, wave analysis (reflection due to project), expert analysis

Analysis of Ecosystem Issues

GIS Mapping, established tolerance limits, expert analysis

Analysis of Socio-economic Issue

GIS Mapping, expert analysis, stakeholder engagement IFC Rapid Socio-economic impact analysis methodology

* Its recommended to use validated existing internationally recognized model of Jakarta bay

Strategic Issues for Further Analysis: Jakarta

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Inside Retention Lakes

Further detailed analysis of: changes in Backwater

conditions water quality and sedimentation

issues in the retention lakes

Outside Retention Lakes

Further detailed analysis of: changes to

current speed, tidal level, and wave climate

Sedimentation, erosion and turbidity water quality

Resulting impact to mangrove, sea grass and coral habitat

social impact in livelihood changes and created job opportunities

social impact in poverty reduction and increase

potential social conflict

Strategic Issues for Further Analysis: Tangerang & Bekasi

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Outside Retention Lakes

Further detailed analysis of: changes to

current speed, tidal level, and wave climate Sedimentation, erosion and turbidity water quality Additional focus on coastal morphology and flooding

Resulting impact to mangrove, sea grass and coral habitat Coastal aquaculture and agriculture (ponds) social impact in livelihood changes and created job opportunities social impact in poverty reduction and increase potential social conflict

Outline of Subsequent Analysis, Management & Monitoring

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NCICD Master Plan Scoping & SEA ToR

Plenary Session

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Discussion and Q-A Session

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Instructions Please spilt into 2 groups (if time permits) Please, as a group, review the findings via the presentation material and if needed,

the GIS database In your analysis please determine or develop

If there is additional information relevant to the SEA Substantiated feedback on the validity or inaccuracy of the presented findings Alternative analysis requirements for the NCICD SEA

Elect a representative and provide a brief summary of your groups findings

Thank you

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