ncert diagram based questions€¦ · 9/5/2020 · contact info : 8400582582, 8604582582 recognise...
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NCERT Diagram Based
Questions
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
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Recognise the figure and find out the correct
matching
(A) 1- autonomic neural system, 2 - somatic neural
system, 3 - sympathetic neural system, 4 -
parasympathetic neural system
(B) 1-cranial nerves, 2-spinal nerves, 3 –
autonomic neural system, 4 – somatic
neural system
(C) 1-brain, 2-spinal cord, 3-somatic neural
system, 4-autonomic neural system
(D) 1-spinal cord, 2-brain, 3-sympathetic neural
system, 4-parasympathetic neural system.
01
Human Neural System
CNS PNS
1 2 3 4
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Recognise the figure and find out the correct
matching
(A) a-axons, b-cell body, c-myelin sheath, d-
dendrites, e-node of Ranvier, f-Schwan cell
(B) a-dendrites, b-axon, c-Schwan cell, d-cell body,
e-myelin sheath, f-node of Ranvier
(C) a-dendrites, b-cell body, c-Schwan cell, d-axon,
e-myelin sheath, f-Node of Rannvier
(D) a-synaptic knobs, b-cell body, c-myelin sheath,
d-axon, e-Schwan cell, f-Node of Ranvier.
02 a
Nissl’s granules
b
Nucleus
c
d
e
f
Axonterminal
Synaptic
knob
During nerve impulse conduction,
current flows
(A) From site A to site B on the
inner surface
(B) From site B to site A on the
outer surface
(C) In anticlockwise manner
(D) All of the above.
03
A
Na
Na
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B
Recognise the figure and find out the correct
matching
(A) a-axon, b-synaptic cleft, c-pre synaptic
membrane, d-synaptic vesicle, e-receptor, f-post
synaptic membrane
(B) a-axon terminal, b-synaptic vesicles, c-pre
synaptic membrane, d-synaptic cleft, e-post
synaptic membrane, f-neurotransmitters
(C) a-synaptic vesicles, b-axon terminal, c-post
synaptic membrane, d-neurotransmitter, e-pre
synaptic membrane, f-receptor
(D) a-axon terminal, b-synaptic vesicles, c-pre
synaptic membrane, d-synaptic cleft, e-post
synaptic membrane, f-receptors.
04
b
c
e
f
d
a
In the given figure site, A and site B represents
(A) Site A - polarised state, site B-depolarised state
(B) Site A-depolarised state, site B-polarised state
(C) Site A-polarised state, site B-repolarised state
(D) Site A-repolarised state site, B-depolarised state.
05
A
Na
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B
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Recognise the figure and find out the correct
matching
(A) d-brain stem, e-hindbrain, b-thalamus,
c-hypo-thalmus, a-midbrain
(B) e-brain stem, d-hindbrain, a-thalamus,
b-hypo-thalmus, c-midbrain
(C) e-brain stem, d-hindbrain, b-thalamus,
a-hypo-thalmus, c-midbrain
(D) e-brain stem, c-hindbrain, a-thalamus,
b-hypo-thalmus, d-midbrain.
06
Cerebrum
Cerebral hemisphere
Corpuscallosum
a Cerebralaqueduct
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Recognise the figure and find out the
correct matching
(A) a-grey matter, b-white matter, c-
motor neuron, d-interneuron
(B) a-grey matter, b-white matter, d-
motor neuron, c-interneuron
(C) b-grey matter, a-white matter, c-
motor neuron, d-interneuron
(D) b-grey matter, a-white matter, d-
motor neuron, c-interneuron.
07
Muscle spindle
(receptor)
Afferent pathwayDorsal root
ganglion a
b
c d
Efferent pathwayMotor endplate(effector)
Response
Stimulus
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Recognise the figure and find out
the correct matching
(A) c-sclera, d-retina, e-choroid, b-
fovea, a-blind spot
(B) d-sclera, e-retina, c-choroid, b-
fovea, a-blind spot
(C) e-sclera, c-retina, d-choroid, a-
fovea, b-blind spot
(D) e-sclera, d-retina, c-choroid, a-
fovea, b-blind spot.
08
Aqueous
chamber
a
b
Optic
nerve
c
e Ciliarybody
Cornea
Lens
Vitreouschamber
Iris
d
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Recognise the figure and find out the
correct matching
(A) a-saccule, b-crista, c-macula, d-
ampulla, e-utricle
(B) a-otolith organ, b-saccule, c-
utricle, d-ampulla, e-macula
(C) a-otolith organ, b-saccule, c-
utricle, d-macula, e-ampulla
(D) a-crista ampullaris, b-ampulla, c-
macula, d-saccule, e-otolith organ.
09
Vestibular apparatus
Semicircular canals
e b c
a
d
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Recognise the figure and find out
the correct matching
(A) a-malleus, b-incus, c-stapes, d-
tympanic membrane
(B) b-malleus, a-incus, d-stapes, c-
tympanic membrane
(C) c-malleus, d-incus, b-stapes, a-
tympanic membrane
(D) d-malleus, c-incus, a-stapes, b-
tympanic membrane
10
PinnaTemporal bone
a
b
c
Cochlearnerve
Cochlea
Eustachian
tube
d External
auditorycanal
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Identify a, b, c, d in given diagram
(A) a-scala vestibuli, b-reissner's membrane,
c-scala tympani, d-tectorial membrane
(B) a-scala tympani, b-organ of corti, c-scala
vestibuli, d-tectorial membrane
(C) a-scala vestibuli, b-tectorial membrane,
c-scala media, d-basilar membrane
(D) a-scala tympani, b-basilar membrane, c-
scala vestibuli, d-reissner's membrane.
11
b
c
d
a
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Recognise the figure and find out the
correct matching
(A) a-hypothalamus, b-pineal, c-pituitary,
d-thymus, e-thyroid and parathyroid
(B) b-hypothalamus, c-pineal, a-pituitary,
e-thymus, d-thyroid and parathyroid
(C) c-hypothalamus, a-pineal, b-pituitary,
d-thymus, e-thyroid and parathyroid
(D) b-hypothalamus, a-pineal, c-pituitary,
e-thymus, d-thyroid and parathyroid
12b
c
a
d
e
Pancreas
Adrenal
Testis(in male)
Ovary(in female)
Recognise the figure and find out the correct
matching
(A) a-pituitary, b-portal ciruclation, c-pars
intermedia, d-hypothalamus, e-sella tursica
(B) a-hypothalamus, b-hypothalamic neurons, c-
portal circulation, d-anterior pituitary, e-
posterior pituitary.
(C) a-hypothalamus, b-potral circulation, c-
hypothalamic neurons, d-posterior pituitary
(D) a-hypothalamus, b-hypothalamic neurons, c-
Portal circulation, d-posterior pituitary, e-
anterior pituitary
13
a
b
c
d
e
Recognise the figure and find out the
correct matching
(A) a-isthmus, b-parathyroid, c-
thyroid, d-dorsal side
(B) a-vocal cord, b-thyroid c-trachea,
d-dorsal side
(C) a-vocal cord, b-thyroid, c-trachea,
d-ventral side
(D) a-vocal cord, b-parathyroid, c-
trachea, d-ventral side
14
b
c
a
d
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Recognise the figure and find out the
correct matching
(A) a-fat, b-adrenal gland, c-spleen
(B) a-thymus, b-isthmus, c-kidney
(C) a-adrenal gland, b-fat, c-kidney
(D) a-fat, b-adrenal gland, c-kidney
15
a
c
b
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Recognise the figure and find out
the correct matching
(A) a-adrenal gland, b-kidney
(B) a-kidney, b-adrenal gland
(C) a-adrenal medulla, b-adrenal
cortex
(D) a-adrenal cortex, b-adrenal
medulla.
16
a
b
The diagrammatic representation of the mechanism
of hormone action of
17
Receptor Ovarian
cell membrane
Response 1
(Generation of second messenger)
(Cyclic AMP or Ca )++
(Biochemical responses)
Physiological responses
(eg., Ovarian growth)
Uterine cell
membrane
H -Receptor
complex
ormone
Nucleus
Genome
Proteins
Physiological responses
(Tissue growth and
differentiation)
MRNA
(a) (b)
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(A) a-protein hormone, b-steroid hormone
(B) a-steroid hormone, b-protein hormone
(C) a-protein hormone, b-iodothyronines
(D) a-steroid hormone, b-iodothyronines.