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NCAR Supercomputing ‘Data Center’ Project An NCAR-led computing ‘facility’ for the study of the Earth system May 30, 2006

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NCAR Supercomputing ‘Data Center’ Project

An NCAR-led computing ‘facility’ for the study of the Earth system

May 30, 2006

Project Review• NCAR Mesa Lab computer facility: power,

cooling and floor space will be inadequate beyond the current procurement

• Science being restricted by focusing on capacity ahead of capability

• Facility concept: 30,000 (initial to 60,000) sq. ft., 150,000 (to 300,000) sq. ft., 4 (to 24) MW redundant power, cooling, ~ 20 year lifetime

• Phase 1 facility est. construction cost @ $50M to $70M

– Such a facility would be a computational equivalent of the Hubble Telescope for geoscience simulation

SCD Computer Facility Equipment Power Consumption (kW)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06

Cray C90

IBM POWER3 blackforest & babyblue

SGI Origin3800

IBM POWER4 bluesky,thunder &bluedawn

IBM Linux

IBM BlueGene/L

IBM POWER5bluevista

Cray T3D

SGI O2K ute

HP SPP2000

SGI O2K ute

Compaq ES40

Network & Enterprise Systems

SGI O2K dataproc

Cray J90's

Average Electrical Cost by State(1990 - 2003)

Data From Energy Information Administrationhttp://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/average_price_state.xls

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

IDWA ORWY KY WV NE MT UT COVA IN OK WI MO MN ND SC TN IA AR NC KS SD FL AL MD TX MS DE NV GA LA DC OH

ILNM MI AZ PA NJ AK RI MA CT ME VT CA NH NY HI

(cents per kWh)

Commercial

Industrial

Schedule

• Project plan development - Sep-Dec• Community engagement - Ongoing• Partnership development - Nov-Mar, down-select in April and June• Engage National Science Foundation (GEO, OCI) - Ongoing• Forge international collaborations (UK/NERC, ENES)• Initiate facility building project ~ Summer 2006• Community workshop - September at NCAR• Submit project prospectus to NSF – Jan 2007• First electrons ~ Summer 2010

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Discovery

Planning/Financing

DesignConstruction

An OpportunityNSF’s Petascale Roadmap

“Overarching Recommendation: Establish a Petascale Collaboratory for the Geosciences with the mission to provide leadership-class computational resources that will make it possible to address, and minimize the time to solution of, the most challenging problems facing the geosciences.”

www.joss.ucar.edu/joss_psg/meetings/petascale/

NSF’s Cyberinfrastructure Vision2006-2010

A petascale center linked with multiple 100+ teraflop centers…

Track-1 $200m1 Petaflop Sustained

Track-2 $30m100TF

Track-2 $30mTrack-2 $30m

Track-2 $30m

Geosciences HPC Research Consortium Concept

NCAR + Facility Partner

Geosciences HPC Collaboratory Center

Atmospheric Science

Resource Center

Other National Labs and Supercomputer

Centers and International

AlliancesNSF Geosciences

Research Community ATM, OCE, EAR, +

Earth Interiors Resource Center

Ocean Science Resource

Center

Minority Institution

Resource Center

Energy Research Resource

Center

Computational Science Resource

Center

Hydrology, Energy, etc. Research Communities

Scientific Steering Committee• Rick Anthes Meteorology, UCAR• Rafael Bras Hydrology, MIT• Guy Brasseur Atmospheric Science, Max Planck Institute,

Hamburg• Kelvin Droegemeier Atmospheric Science, OU• Tamas Gombosi Space Science, U Michigan• Gregory Jenkins Atmospheric Science, Howard• Thomas Jordan Geophysics, USC• David Maidment Hydrology, Univ. Texas• Jean-Bernard Minster Seismology, SIO• John Orcutt Oceanography, SIO• Tim Palmer Weather and Climate, ECMWF• Annick Pouquet Geophysical Turbulence, NCAR• Jagadish Shukla Climate, COLA• Paola Rizzoli Oceanography, MIT• David Yuen Geophysics, UMN

NCAR committee• Tim Killeen, Larry Winter, Katy Schmoll, Al Kellie, Lawrence Buja, Peter Fox,

Aaron Anderson, Peter Backlund, Frank Bryan, Krista Laursen, Rich Loft, Jeff Reaves, Henry Tufo, Olga Wilhelmi, Michael Wiltberger

Concluding remarks …

Contacts at NCAR

• Tim Killeen ([email protected]) - NCAR Director

• Lawrence Buja ([email protected]) and Peter Fox ([email protected]) are co-chairs of the NCAR project team

• Aaron Anderson ([email protected]) is the computing facilities contact

• Jeff Reaves ([email protected]) is the financial/ contracts contact