nawadadistrict irrigation plan (dip) nawada page 3 index chapter no. particulars page no. executive...

District Irrigation Plan (DIP) Nawada Page 1

DISTRICT IRRIGATION PLAN PRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI SINCHAYEE YOJNA

(PMKSY) 2015-16

NAWADA

PREPARED BY:-

VIJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI PROJECT DIRECTOR, ATMA

Nawada BIHAR- 805110

KAKOLAT WATERFALL, GOVINDPUR, NAWADA


INDEX Chapter No. Particulars Page No.

Executive Summary 4 - 5

Introduction 6 - 12

Chapter- I General Information of Nawada District 13 - 14

1.1 District Profile 15 - 16

1.2 Demography 17 – 18

1.3 Biomass & Livestock 19 -21

1.4 Agro-Ecology, Climate, Hydrology & Topography 21 – 24

1.5 Soil Profile 25 – 55

1.6 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status & Microwatershed 56 – 70

1.7 Land Use pattern 71 – 102

Chapter –II District Water Profile 103

2.1 Area wise, crop wise Irrigation Status 104 – 107

2.2 Production and Productivity of Major Crops 108 – 114

2.3 Irrigation Based Classification 115 – 116

Chapter-III Water Availability 117 – 144

3.1 Status of Water Availability 145 -150

3.2 Status of Ground water availability 151

3.3 Status of Command Area 152

3.4 Existing type of Irrigation 153 – 155

Chapter-IV Water Requirement/Demand 156

4.1 Population and water demand in different blocks 157

4.2 Crop Water Requirement 158 -159

4.3 Livestock Water Demand 160

4.4 Industrial water demand 161

4.5 Water Demand for Power generation 162

4.6 Total water demand of the district for various sectors 162 – 163

4.7 Water Budget 164 - 165

Chapter-V Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in District under PMKSY 166

5.1 Strategic Action Plan for Nawada District 166 – 235

5.2 Detailed of the Strategic Action Plan of Nawada District 236 – 462

5.3 Estimated Cost Component Wise 463

5.4 Estimated Cost Concerned Ministry / Department Wise 464


EXECUTIVE SUMMERY

Soil and water is the two most valuable natural resources on which

the survival of whole flora and fauna depends on. In Indian scenario from agriculture

point of view there are 146 million hectare is degraded land and 85 million is rainfed

arable land out of total geographical area.

In Indian food-grain basket about 45% contribution is of the rain fed areas,

whereas the rain fed region reveals a grim picture of poverty, water scarcity, rapid

depletion of ground water table and fragile ecosystems. Land degradation due to soil

erosion by wind and water, low rain water use efficiency, high population pressure,

acute fodder shortage, poor live-stock productivity, under investment in water use

efficiency, lack of assured and remunerative marketing opportunities and poor

infrastructure are of paramount important to enabling policies. For this purpose a close

analysis of various types of rain fed situations would reveal that soil and water

conservation, watershed development as well as efficient water management are the

key to sustainable development of the area.

District Irrigation Plan (DIP) being the cornerstone for planning and

implementation of PMKSY will represent holistic irrigation development perspective

of the district, integrating. Three components i.e., water resources, distribution

networks and water use applications incorporating all usages of water i.e., drinking and

domestic use, irrigation and industry.

Preparation of DIP has been a joint exercise of all the participating

departments to involve all The existing and proposed water resource network system in

the district as per felt-need and requirement specific on Block-Level.


To make sound DIP use of satellite Imaginary, toposheets and

available database have been utilized. DIP helps to develop the entire area related to

water deficient area and also improve the water use efficiency of that selected area.

PMKSY Programme comprises of the following components:-

Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)

PMKSY (Har khet ko pani)

PMKSY (Per drop more crop)

MGNREGA (Convergence)

Each drop of water is precious, 'Har khet ko pani', 'Jal sanchay',

popularization of micro-irrigation-„Per drop-more crop‟ as well as adoption of water-

shed – “ a living system governed by the natural laws” would be the backbone for the

sustainable agriculture and enhanced socio-economic stabilization.

(VIJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI) PROJECT DIRECTOR ATMA

(NAWADA, BIHAR)


Introduction: - about Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)

The Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation, Government of India (GoI), will implement the scheme. Government is committed to giving high priority to water security. It will complete the long pending irrigation projects on priority and launch the „Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana‟ with the motto of „Har Khet Ko Paani‟. There is a need for seriously considering all options including linking of rivers, where feasible; for ensuring optimal use of our water resources to prevent the recurrence of floods and drought. By harnessing rain water through „Jal Sanchay‟ and „Jal Sinchan‟, we will nurture water conservation and ground water recharge. Micro irrigation will be popularized to ensure „Per drop-More crop‟. Out of about 141 M Ha of net area sown in the country, about 65 million hectare (or 45%) is presently covered under irrigation. Substantial dependency on rainfall makes cultivation in un-irrigated areas a high risk, less productive profession. Empirical evidences suggest that assured or protective irrigation encourages farmers to invest more in farming technology and inputs leading to productivity enhancement and increased farm income.

(I) BACKGROUND

District Irrigation plan will identify and bridge the gaps in irrigational infrastructures after taking in-to consideration the District Agriculture Plan (DAP). Under the RKVY. Secondly, DIP will represent holistic irrigation development opportunities of the district having medium to long term development plans comprising three vital components i.e., Water Resources, distribution net-works as well as water use applications – drinking and domestics irrigation and industry, as well. DIP preparation has been the joint exercise of the line departments and Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) units.

Assured or protective irrigation will encourage farmers to invest more and more in the farming technology and inputs leading to productivity enhancement and accelerated farm income.

(II) VISION :-

Overall vision of PMKSY will be to ensure assets to same means of protective irrigation to all agricultural farms in the district and to produce “ Per Drop More

Crop”, thus bringing much desire rural prosperity.


(III) OBJECTIVES :- Main objectives of PMKSY will be –

Achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the field level (preparation of Water Use Plans).

Enhance the physical access of water on the farm and expand cultivable area (Har Khet ko Pani),

Integration of water source, distribution and its efficient use.

Improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage.

Enhance the adoption of Micro irrigation (More crop per drop).

Enhance recharge of aquifers and introduce sustainable water conservation practices

Ensure the integrated development of rainfed areas using the watershed approach

Promote extension activities relating to water harvesting, water management and crop alignment.

Explore the feasibility of reusing treated municipal waste water for peri-urban agriculture, and

Attract greater private investments in irrigation.

Strategy & Focus Areas

To achieve above objectives, PMKSY will strategize by focusing on end-to end solution in irrigation supply chain, viz. water sources, distribution network, efficient farm level applications, extension services on new technologies & information etc. Broadly, PMKSY will focus on:-

a) Creation of new water sources b) Repair, restoration and renovation of defunct water sources c) Construction of water harvesting structures, secondary & micro storage,

groundwater development d) Enhancing potentials (created and utilized) of traditional water bodies at village

level e) Developing/augmenting distribution network where irrigation sources (both

assured and protective) are available or created


f) Promotion of scientific moisture conservation and run off control measures to improve ground water recharge so as to create opportunities for farmer to access recharged water through shallow tube/dug wells

g) Promoting efficient water conveyance and field application devices within the farm viz, underground piping system, Drip & Sprinklers, pivots, rain-guns and other application devices etc.

h) Encouraging community irrigation through registered user groups/farmer producers‟ organizations / NGOs

i) Farmer oriented activities like capacity building, training and exposure visits, demonstrations, farm schools, skill development in efficient water and crop management practices (crop alignment) including large scale awareness on more crop per drop of water through mass media campaign, exhibitions, field days, and extension activities through short animation films etc..

Programme Components

PMKSY will have following programme components:

A. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) a) To focus on faster completion of ongoing Major and Medium Irrigation including

National Projects.

B. PMKSY (Har Khet ko Pani) a) Creation of new water sources through Minor Irrigation (both surface and

ground water) b) Repair, restoration and renovation of water bodies; strengthening carrying

capacity of traditional water sources, construction rain water harvesting structures (Jal Sanchay);

c) Renovation of the Ahar / Payne d) Command area development, strengthening and creation of distribution network

from source to the farm; e) Ground water development in the areas where it is abundant, so that sink is

created to store runoff/ flood water during peak rainy season. f) Improvement in water management and distribution system for water bodies to

take advantage of the available source which is not tapped to its fullest capacity (deriving benefits from low hanging fruits). At least 10% of the command area is to be covered under micro/precision irrigation.


g) Diversion of water from source of different location where it is surplus to nearby water scarce areas, lift irrigation from water bodies/rivers at lower elevation to supplement requirements beyond IWMP and MGNREGS irrespective of irrigation command.

h) Creating and rejuvenating traditional water storage systems like Ahars, Pynes, Community tanks, dams etc.

C. PMKSY (Per Drop More Crop)

a) Programme management, preparation of State/District Irrigation Plan, approval of annual action plan, Monitoring etc.

b) Promoting efficient water conveyance and precision water application devices like drips, sprinklers, pivots, rain-guns in the farm (Jal Sinchan);

c) Topping up of input cost particularly under civil construction beyond permissible limit (40%), under MGNREGS for activities like lining inlet, outlet, silt traps, distribution system etc.

d) Construction of micro irrigation structures to supplement source creation activities including tube wells and dug wells (in areas where ground water is available and not under semi critical /critical /over exploited category of development) which are not supported under AIBP, PMKSY (Har Khet ko Pani), PMKSY (Watershed) and MGNREGS as per block/district irrigation plan.

e) Secondary storage structures at tail end of canal system to store water when available in abundance (rainy season) or from perennial sources like streams for use during dry periods through effective on-farm water management;

f) Water lifting devices like diesel/ electric/ solar pump sets including water carriage pipes, underground piping system.

g) Extension activities for promotion of scientific moisture conservation and agronomic measures including cropping alignment to maximize use of available water including rainfall and minimize irrigation requirement (Jal sanrakshan);

h) Capacity building, training and awareness campaign including low cost publications, use of video films for encouraging potential use water source through technological, agronomic and management practices including community irrigation.

i) The extension workers will be empowered to disseminate relevant technologies under PMKSY only after requisite training is provided to them especially in the area of promotion of scientific moisture conservation and agronomic measures,


improved/ innovative distribution system like pipe and box outlet system, etc. Appropriate Domain Experts will act as Master Trainers.

j) Information Communication Technology (ICT) interventions for use in the field of water use efficiency, precision irrigation technologies, on farm water management, crop alignment etc. and also to do intensive monitoring of the Scheme.

k) To suggest a suitable cropping pattern for the area on the basis of available water resources and soil type

D. PMKSY (Watershed Development)

a) Effective management of runoff water and improved soil & moisture conservation activities such as ridge area treatment, drainage line treatment, rain water harvesting, in-situ moisture conservation and other allied activities on watershed basis.

b) Converging with MGNREGs and other schemes for creation of water sources to full potential including renovation of traditional water bodies.

(V) JUSTIFICATION (SWOT ANALYSIS)

STRENGTH:-

Nawada district lies under the best Agro Climatic Zone (ACZ - III) so it is suitable for raising vegetables and pulse crops.

Nawada district entertains highly farming community Due to soil nutrient deficiencies there is a vital scope for land development Nawada plateau permitting maximum run-off water to downstream alluvial

plains. So, it has maximum scope for soil and water conservation, bunding, watershed management, reclamation, on farm development in command areas, application and adaptation of bio - fertilizers, vermicompost, water management and waste land development.

Huge numbers of traditional Irrigation resources confirms active participatory role for the implementation of the irrigational chains applicability and its sustainability.

Poultry farming is an important additional income resource. Water productivity enhancement from de-siltation of available water-bodies.


Value added farming activities to encourage crop diversification and food processing to counter act problems of agriculture surpluses, un-employment and uncertain prices to the farmers. WEAKNESS:-

Congenital climatic conditions essential for the growth and development of various crops and trees species.

Multi dimensionally slow pace of agricultural growth. Small size, undulating and scattered farm. Undeveloped rural infrastructure. Electric supply intermittent. Inadequate scientific cultivation practices, supply of certified seeds and fertilizer

as well as lack of assured irrigational facilities. Improper agricultural Extension practices. Very poor fruits and vegetable processing units. Maximum defunct sources of irrigation. Lesser agricultural diversification. Abundant water logging, very poor drainage and lesser public investment in

order to maintain surface water. Poorest marketing facilities and infrastructure.

OPPORTUNITY:-

Numerous scopes for small and large scale agro-based processing units. Good marketing for finished goods and value added products due to existing

transport & communication to other nearby city and state. Existing establishment for agriculture extension-services like ATMA and KVK. Ample opportunity for contract farming remarkably in remunerative crops. Higher opportunity for organic farming due to available different situations and

various crops being practiced in the district. Better opportunity for horticulture development to provide awareness

generation, pre harvesting technology and management of post harvesting technology.

Numerous farms, ponds, WHS, etc available for rejuvenation for better water productivity.

The dominance of tube well irrigation. Eagerness and interest of farmers about modern farm mechanism. Better scope for Bio-fuel production particularly in Nawada plateau hilly areas.


Huge scope for varied cropping system for the organized cropping pattern to feed back the farmer‟s need and strength of the district economy.

Large scope for establishment of rural “go-down to enhance storage capacity. Better scope for watershed management to saturate the each section of the land

within 5 years endurance. Better opportunity of lift irrigation and drip irrigation because of available

surplus stagnated surface water. THREATS:-

Erratic rain-fall, uneven distribution of rain, frequent drought and unfavorable natural calamity.

Maximum numbers of marginalized land-holdings. Huge soil erosion every year due to undulating sloppy and bare canopy land. Orientation of NGOs and SHGs about agricultural produce handling is quite low

due to uncertainties of agriculture. Improper and unscientific use of pesticides, insecticides and fertilizers.

SWOT ANALYSIS OUT-PUT REMARKS.

SL. NO. STRENGTH UTILIZATION LOCATION

1. Congenial Agro- climatic conditions Increasing Areas yield including mixed cropping Every Block

2. Progressive farmers Lab to land distance reduced through transfer of technology

Every Block

3. Adequate Rainfall and surface water availability

Intensification of crops through increasing and including each irrigational facilities.

Every Block

4. ATMA/KVK Transfer of technology Every Block

5. Govt. Agencies/ NGOs/ SHGs

Training for seed production organic farming and fruit and vegetable processing units

Every Block

6. Goods Transportation facilities

Make better contact from nearby state, nearby town and distance

Every Block

7. Agriculture credit facilities Encourage the farmers to adopt high value crop. Every Block


CHAPTER - 1

General information of Nawada District

1. INTRODUCTION :-

Nawada is located between North Latitudes 240 31‟: 250 08‟ and East Longitudes 850 00‟: 860 03‟. The district is bounded in north by Nalanda and Sheikhpura district, in east by Jamui district, in west by Gaya district, while southern half boundary of districts bounded by Jharkhand boundary. Nawada district contains 14 blocks with 189 Gram Panchayat including 1099 villages. The district is having a geographical area of 2494 Sq. Km and occupying 1.43% of the total geographical area of the Bihar State. MAPS OF NAWADA


According to the 2011 census Nawada district has a population of 2,218,790. The district has a population density of 889 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,300 /sq mi) Its population growth rate over the decade 2001 - 2011 was 22.49%. Nawada has a sex ratio of 936 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 61.63%.

Map of Administrative Boundary of Nawada District


1.1 District Profile Source : - Census Report, Gazetter, Census Report, District Agriculture Office, ibhugol.nic.in

State Bihar District Code 1036 Geographical Area 248057 ha Latitude and Longitude 24° 31'N-25° 06'N and 85° 17'E-86° 03'E Area under Forest 50943 ha Area under Agriculture use 90716 ha Net Sown Area 90716 ha Gross Cropped Area 169278 ha Net Irrigated Area(Rabi/kharif) 70872 ha Net Rainfed Area 2759 ha Gross Irrigated Area 143262ha Gross Rainfed Area 69631 ha Total Number of block 14 Total Number of Panchayat 189 Total Number of Revenue Villages 1099 Total Population 2205049

Population Growth Rate(Decadal) 21.46

Total Male Population 924271 Total Female Population 877074 Total Population SC 565112 Total Population ST 2045 Total Population OBC/GEN 1651633 Total livestock 847370 Stored Surface water 585.17MCM Stored Ground water 539.59 MCM


Map of Satellite View of LISS - III, 2017 of Nawada District


1.2 Demography

Name of state : BIHAR Source - Census Data

Name of District : Nawada

s.no

Block

No. Of

Panchaya

t

No. Of Village

s

Population (in No.) SC ST General Total

M F CH*

(P-06) Total

(5+6+7)

No. of househo

ld

No. of Mem.

No. of household

No. of

Mem.

No. of househol

d

No. of Mem.

No. of househ

old (9+11+

13)

No. of Mem.

(10+12+14)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1 Nawada 18 74 139440 128205 53846 321491 9456 60544 19 119 42883 274569 52358 335232

2 Warsaliganj 16 76 80797 74001 32325 187123 6369 40192 61 387 23223 146544 29653 187123

3 Kashichak 7 36 21434 22742 12509 56685 2911 18593 10 64 5954 38028 8875 56685

4 Kauwakol 15 48 43016 44449 27314 114779 4843 29288 126 765 14010 84726 18979 114779

5 Pakaribarw

an 16 68 56946 59433 33716 150095 5959 39495 23 152 16665 110448 22647 150095

6 Roh 14 77 69131 64466 28910 162507 6553 43483 7 48 17931 118976 24491 162507

7 Akbarpur 20 157 101524 94288 41480 237292 10252 69858 10 67 24562 167367 34824 237292

8 Govindpur 9 73 39684 38487 17283 95454 4354 28301 10 64 10321 67089 14685 95454

9 Rajauli 16 165 84336 78534 33506 196376 6689 45489 14 97 22174 150790 28877 196376

10 Sirdala 15 87 75063 70813 32596 178472 8926 62626 9 65 16502 115781 25437 178472

11 Meskaur 10 65 39003 38280 17075 94358 3919 24607 4 26 11105 69725 15028 94358

12 Narhat 10 65 47264 44867 19911 112042 4460 30189 4 27 12090 81826 16554 112042

13 Hisua 10 63 73795 69151 30713 173659 5811 37594 13 81 21021 135984 26845 173659

14 Nardiganj 11 55 52838 49358 22520 124716 5174 34853 12 83 13328 89780 18514 124716

Total 187 1109 924271 877074 403704 2205049 85676 565112 322.00 2045 251769 1651633 337767 2218790

The total population of Nawada District is 2205049, out of which the Schedule casts comprise 565112 (25.62%), Schedule Tribes 2045 (0.09%), other backward and general castes 1651633 (74.90%). According to census 2011 of the total population, there are 924271 males and 877074 females with a sex ratio of 1000:936. Nawada block has the highest population while Kashichak block has the lowest population.


: BLOCK WISE MALE & FEMALE POPULATION DETAILS, NAWADADISTRICT

BLOCK WISE CATEGORY POPULATION DETAILS, NAWADA DISTRICT

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

Male - Female Population

Male

Female

Total

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

CATEGORY POPULATION

SC

ST

GENERAL


1.3 BIOMASS AND LIVESTOCK

1.3 Biomass And Livestock

Name of state : BIHAR Source - Live stock census/AHD


s.no Block

Small Animals Large Animals Any other Milch or Meat Animal (Nos.)

Draft Animal (Buffalo/Yak/bulls any other(Nos.)

Poultry (No)

Ducks No.

Pigs No.

Goats No.

sheeps No.

Indigenous cow(No.)

Hybrid cow(No.)

In descriptive Buffalalo (No.)

Hybrid Buffalalo (No.)

1 Nawada 18625 167 3343 18731 89 12853 3588 11061 NA NA 13912

2 Warsaliganj 13155 0 3798 14454 388 8984 6068 11384 NA NA 11000

3 Kashichak 5822 43 987 6906 328 4116 2216 4796 NA NA 5042

4 Kauwakol 11785 0 5626 28519 0 16303 508 9072 NA NA 14092

5 Pakaribarwan 17636 0 13258 18463 612 15019 457 9348 NA NA 11400

6 Roh 1124 0 1073 4572 108 6268 848 5411 NA NA 4539

7 Akbarpur 15146 74 1110 24280 649 19190 2548 10171 NA NA 16858

8 Govindpur 3799 0 1210 11279 0 6007 72 3630 NA NA 7080

9 Rajauli 10141 0 1126 20879 0 8886 205 8171 NA NA 12960

10 Sirdala 15594 0 1268 23594 0 22168 790 6599 NA NA 21403

11 Meskaur 11547 0 3914 19128 511 15960 29 6123 NA NA 14973

12 Narhat 9329 70 289 12038 0 9964 724 3884 NA NA 7883

13 Hisua 6246 31 1660 11928 160 11165 1606 5739 NA NA 8894

14 Nardiganj 2278 10 2559 6226 560 6519 0 5680 NA NA 4959

Total 142227 395 41221 220997 3405 163402 19659 101069 0 0 154995

Source - AHD Nawada, Year- 2015


BLOCK WISE SMALL ANIMAL POPULATION DETAILS, NAWADA DISTRICT

BLOCK WISE LARGE ANIMAL POPULATION DETAILS, NAWADA DISTRICT

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

Small Animal Population

Poultry

Duck

Pig

Goat

Sheep

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Large Animal Population

Indigenous Cow

Hybrid Cows

Buffalo

Draft Animal


Livestock based production system is an integral component of agriculture in rural economy. Approximately 70% of population residing in rural areas are engaged with traditional systems of animal husbandry. In order to improve production and generate livelihood support to the rural for lift up of their economy scientific ways of animal based production systems need to be accelerated.

Majority of the livestock includes local cows, buffaloes, goats and sheep. Improved breed constitutes very little in total population. This is high due to malnutrition arising from excessive deforestation over grazing and lack of fodder owing not to adopt fodder cultivation in the district.

Low milk- yield, longer inter - calving period and infertility are the major problems.

Prospect of biogas - a product of the anaerobic digestion of organic waste material in the district is quite high due to availability of cow - dung, poultry litters, pig droppings and other animal wastes.

1.4- AGRO ECOLOGY, CLIMATE, HYDROLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY;

1.4.1 Agro-Ecology According to the Planning Commission Classification, the State as demarcated now falls in middle - Gangetic Plains region. ICAR's agro-ecological division puts it under the sub-humid ecosystem. Based on more desegregated classification, the state is divided into three agro-climatic sub-zones. These are north-west Gangetic plains (Zone I), north-east Gangetic Plains (Zone II) and the South-Bihar Plains (Zone-III). Nawada district falls under agro-climatic zone IIIB (ICAR notification). 1.4.2 Climate In summer the climate of the district is hot and dry but winter is quite cool and pleasant. Winter comes towards the middle of October after the rains are over. The temperature begins falling and January is the coldest month of the year with falling to about 4ºC.


Agro-Ecological Zone: Western plateau. Agro-climatic sub zone-III

TYPE OF TERRAIN :-

(i) THE PLATEAU

(ii) THE SUB- PLATEAU

(iii) THE ALLUVIAL PLAIN

NORMAL RAIN- FALL- 930.13 mm Rainfall is seasonal, erratic and uncertain in character year by year rainfall is experienced “short fall”. Average monthly rainfall is 72 mm approx and 49 rainy days (approx) Elevation – Max - 200 m, Min - 100 m, Mean - 150m

BLOCK WISE RAINFALL DETAILS, NAWADA DISTRICT

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Annual Rainfall (m.m)

Normal annual Rainfall (m.m)


BLOCK WISE AVERAGE MONTHLY RAINFALL DETAILS, NAWADA DISTRICT

BLOCK WISE NO. OF RAINY DAYS DETAILS, NAWADA DISTRICT

0102030405060708090

Average Monthly Rainfall

Average Monthly Rainfall (m.m)

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

No of rainy days

No of rainy days (No.)


1.4 Agro Ecology,Climate,Hydrology and Topography

Name of the State: Bihar


Source - IMD/ Regional ICAR Centre/ KVKs/ District Statistical Office/ Block Office/ Dynamic ground water resources of Bihar (DGWR)

S.No.

Name of the

Block

Agro Ecological zone Type

Type of

Terrain

Block Area (ha)

Normal

annual

Rainfall

(m.m)

Average

Monthly

Rainfall

(m.m)

No of rainy

days

(No.)

Maximum Rainfall Intensity (mm) Average Weekly Temperature (*C) Elevation (m)

Up to

15Min

Beyond 15 but

up to 30

Min

Beyond 30 but

up to 60

Min

Period

Summer (April-May)

Winter (Oct.- Mar)

Rainy (June -Sep) Mi

n Max

Mean Mi

n Max

Mean

Min

Max

Mean

Min

Max

Mean

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

1 Nawada III B Plane 17719.

30 930.1 78 48 NA NA NA

18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

50 100

75

2 Warsaliga

nj III B Plane

15423.50 952.2 79 48

NA NA NA 18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

50 100 75

3 Kashichak III B Plane 8506.00

945.3 81 52 NA NA NA 18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

50 100

75

4 Kauwakol III B Plane 29578.

10 1030.

1 86 51 NA NA NA

18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

100

150

125

5 Pakaribar

wan III B Plane

20276.70 956.3 80 50 NA NA NA

18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

50 100 75

6 Roh III B Plane 16395.20

930.3 78 48 NA NA NA 18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

50 100

75

7 Akbarpur III B Plane 19706.

30 952.3 79 46 NA NA NA 18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

100

150 125

8 Govindpur III B Plane 15797.50

1025.3

85 48 NA NA NA 18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

150

200

175

9 Rajauli III B Plane 37393.20

1035.2

86 48 NA NA NA 18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

150

200

175

10 Sirdala III B Plane 24674.

40 1030.

1 85 52 NA NA NA 18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

150

200 175

11 Meskaur III B Plane 12477.80

725.1 52 51 NA NA NA 18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

150

200

175

12 Narhat III B Plane 7692.5

0 756.5 63 50 NA NA NA

18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

50 100

75

13 Hisua III B Plane 12083.

90 815.6 68 48 NA NA NA 18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

50 100 75

14 Nardiganj III B Plane 10332.30

816.6 67 48 NA NA NA 18 °c

46 °c

32 °c

4 °c

20 °c

12 °c

18 °c

44 °c

31 °c

100

150

125

Source : - DAO office, Nawada, KVK, Kauwakol,


This Zone has little variation in climate having hot Summer, wet monsoon and dry cool winter with max. temperature above 46°c in June and minimum temp. reaching below 4°c in January.

1.5 SOIL PROFILE :-

Major soil classes and land slope classes have been reflected in table 1.5

1.5 Soil Profile

Name of the State : Bihar Source : National Bureau of Land Use Planning, University/KVK/BIRSAC/BAU/RAU Name of District : Nawada

Sl. No.

Name of Block

Soil Type Land Slope (Area in Ha)

Major Soil Classes Area (ha) 0-3% 3-8% 8-25% >25%

1 Nawada Sandy & Loamy Soil 17719.30 17483.00 102.60 133.70 0.00

2 Warsaliganj Sandy & Loamy Soil 15423.50 14808.70 19.60 595.10 0.00 3 Kashichak Sandy & Loamy Soil 8506.00 8234.90 94.10 176.90 0.00

4 Kauwakol Sandy & Loamy Soil 29578.10 18800.10 4947.00 5831.00 0.00

5 Pakaribarwan Sandy & Loamy Soil 20276.70 19925.70 18.90 332.10 0.00

6 Roh Sandy & Loamy Soil 16395.20 14983.60 291.00 1120.70 0.00

7 Akbarpur Sandy & Loamy Soil 19706.30 19393.40 171.00 142.00 0.00

8 Govindpur Sandy & Loamy Soil 15797.50 10350.40 2130.80 3316.30 0.00

9 Rajauli Sandy & Loamy Soil 37393.20 1953.20 10093.70 8246.40 0.00

10 Sirdala Sandy & Loamy Soil 24674.40 20839.30 2177.20 1657.90 0.00

11 Meskaur Sandy & Loamy Soil 12477.80 12281.10 78.80 177.90 0.00

12 Narhat Sandy & Loamy Soil 7692.50 7691.10 1.40 0.00 0.00

13 Hisua Sandy & Loamy Soil 12083.90 11592.40 173.90 317.50 0.00

14 Nardiganj Sandy & Loamy Soil 10332.30 10071.10 42.50 218.00 0.00 Total 479072.70 231016.0 42608.00 22265.50 0.00

Source - Soil Conservation office, Nawada (Year) - 2016


BLOCK WISE SOIL PROFILE DETAILS, NAWADA DISTRICT

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Soil Profile - Majour soil Sandy & Loamy Soil

0-3% (ha)

3-8% (ha)

8-25% (ha)


Map of Spatial Aspect of Soil of Nawada District

Fig. Soil Map of Nawada District


Fig. Soil Map of Nawada Block


Fig. Soil Map of Warsaliganj Block


Fig. Soil Map of Kashi Chak Block


Fig. Soil Map of Kauwakol Block


Fig. Soil Map of Pakari Barawan Block


Fig. Soil Map of Roh Block


Fig. Soil Map of Akbarpur Block


Fig. Soil Map of Govindpur Block


.

Fig. Soil Map of Rajauli Block


Fig. Soil Map of Sirdala Block


Fig. Soil Map of Meskaur Block


Fig. Soil Map of Narhat Block


Fig. Soil Map of Hisua Block


Fig. Soil Map of Nardiganj Block


Map of Spatial Aspect of Slope of Nawada District


Fig. Slope Map of Nawada Block


Fig. Slope Map of Warsaliganj Block


Fig. Slope Map of Kashi Chak Block


Fig. Slope Map of Kauwakol Block


Fig. Slope Map of Pakari Barwan Block


Fig. Slope Map of Roh Block


Fig. Slope Map of Akbarpur Block


Fig. Slope Map of Rajauli Block


Fig. Slope Map of Sirdala Block


Fig. Slope Map of Mesakur Block


Fig. Slope Map of Narhat Block


Fig. Slope Map of Hisua Block


Fig. Slope Map of Nardiganj Block


1.5 SOIL EROSION AND RUN OFF STATUS :-

Soil erosion per year is severe. To overcome this on priority basis following steps will be taken up:-

(i) Land shaping/land leveling (ii) Land up gradation/waste land development (iii) Stream erosion prevention (iv) Gully plugging (v) Reclamation of degraded and other non-agricultural land.

Nawada district is highly affected by drought and is declared Drought Prone Area (DPA). Rain fed Technology needs to be promoted and irrigational priority should be based on surface water.

Rain fed technology with good rain fall in the district and management of other soil and water conservation measures will play an important role in agricultural development in the district.

1.6 MICROWATERSHED

In Nawada district, Microwatershed Project has been running by the Soil Conservation Department. Example the Project work In following blocks Kauwakol, Pakaribarwan, Govindpur, Rajauli, Hisua, Nardiganj, Sirdala


Map of Spatial Aspect Microwatershed of Nawada District


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Nawada Block


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Warsaliganj Block


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Kauwakol Block


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Pakari Barwan Block


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Roh Block


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Akbarpur Block


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Govindpur Block


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Rajauli Block


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Sirdala Block


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Mesakur Block


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Narhat Block


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Hisua Block


Fig. Microwatershed Map of Nardiganj Block


1.7 LAND USE PATTERN :-

High rural population density implies intensive land use. 68 per cent of geographical area put under cultivation in the district. The area under forest is approximately 0.7 per cent which is very low as compared to about 7 per cent in the state. Permanent pastures and grazing land have lost area and so have current and permanent fallows. Marginal lands (cultivable and uncultivable waste lands under village command) is about 5 per cent which can be brought under cultivation with proper land improvement programme. To cater the demand of food and fuel for overgrowing population the cultivable land and vegetative cover of the area are constantly over exploited without giving any proper soil management practices. It has created a frazil eco system in the district which needs to be given priority for rejuvenation. The area is marked by lack of humus in the soil, lack of vegetative cover and lack of soil moisture regime. The land use pattern of the district is being presented in Table 1.7.


1.7 Land Use Pattern

Name of state : BIHAR Source : DAP, PPR, District Statistical Office/lus.dacnet.nic.in

Name of District : NAWADA

Area in ha

S.no Name of the

Block

No. Of Gram

Panchayat

No. Of Villages Covered

Total Geographical

Area

Area under Aguriculture

Area under Forest

Area under Wasteland

Area under other uses

Gross cropped Area (1)

Net Sown

Area (2)

Area Sown more than once (1-2)

Cropping Intensity

(%)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Nawada 18 74 17719 15434 9087 14377 158 0 112 2173 2 Warsaliganj 16 76 15424 14160 7898 12593 159 0 111 1153 3 Kashichak 7 36 8506 7200 3418 5413 158 0 10 1296 4 Kauwakol 15 48 29578 10868 7287 11677 160 15481 2195 1034 5 Pakaribarwan 16 68 20277 19369 7866 12531 159 0 128 780 6 Roh 14 77 16395 13266 6857 10813 158 1532 477 1119 7 Akbarpur 20 157 19706 17348 9694 15544 160 591 79 1688 8 Govindpur 9 73 15798 6951 4241 6816 161 4264 1415 3167 9 Rajauli 16 165 37393 11312 7659 12341 161 22133 1616 2332 10 Sirdala 15 87 24674 15679 7253 11631 160 6622 959 1414 11 Meskaur 10 65 12478 11449 4627 7597 164 106 105 817 12 Narhat 10 65 7693 6865 4607 7592 165 0 0 827 13 Hisua 10 63 12084 10587 4903 7878 161 93 404 1001 14 Nardiganj 11 55 10332 8790 5319 6459 121 121 0 1422

Total 187 1109 248057 169278 90716 143262 158 50943 7611 20225 Source - DAO Office, Nawada, Statistical Department, Nawada (Year) - 2015-16


Map of Land use pattern of Nawada District


Fig. Land Use Map of Nawada Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Warsaliganj Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Kashi Chak Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Kauwakol Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Pakari Barwan Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Roh Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Akbarpur Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Govindpur Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Rajauli Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Sirdala Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Mesakur Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Narhat Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Hisua Block


Fig. Land Use Map of Nardiganj Block


Map of Spatial Aspect of Orchads of Nawada District


Fig. Orchads Map of Nawada Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Warsaliganj Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Kashi Chak Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Kauwakol Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Pakari Barwan Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Roh Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Akbarpur Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Govindpur Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Rajauli Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Sirdala Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Mesakur Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Narhat Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Hisua Block


Fig. Orchads Map of Nardiganj Block


CHAPTER-II District Water Profile

Soil and water are the two basic needs for crop production. The cruciality of irrigation as a basic input to agricultural production can hardly be denied. Its significance has been evidenced after the advent of green revolution, the basis of agricultural break-through in the 20th Century. Controlled and regular supply of irrigation water is the most essential factor for rejuvenating agricultural production. Nature has been very generous towards Bihar endowing it with abundance of both surface and ground water. However, the potential of this endowment has not been fully utilized particularly for irrigation purposes. This calls for irrigation or water management in the state. So far as irrigation is concerned it has better situation in the south Bihar than north Bihar. The proportion of net irrigated area in South Bihar region is about 61 per cent whereas in the sub-zones of North Bihar namely, North-West and North-East alluvial plains its proportion is 29.7 and 8.8 per cent respectively. 2.1 Area Wise, Crop Wise Irrigation Status The district comes under rain fed area under of South Bihar. Agriculture practices in large area of the district are still fully dependent on rainfall. The canal system and other irrigation sources are dependent on rainfall. Erratic and low rainfall behavior affects the groundwater recharge to a great extent and thus reduces the discharge of tube wells which are major source of irrigation in the district. Vast gap between irrigation potential created and utilized is being observed in the district. As per the available statistics, 46.82 per cent of the gross cropped area of Nawada district is irrigated as shown in table 2.1. This means there is still high scope to increase the irrigation level in the district from agricultural development point of view. One of the most disquieting features of agricultural development in the district can be noted from its low productivity. This is a matter of serious concern which should be looked into.


2.1 Area-wise, Crop-wise Irrigation Status Name of state : BIHAR Name of District : NAWADA Source:Department of Aguriculture/ Aguricuture Statistic of State/ Agristat/ Distt. Stat. Office/ Irrigation Department (Minor/Major)

S.no Block

Copy Type

Kharif (Area in ha) Rabi (Area in ha) Summer Crop (Area in ha) Total (Area in ha) Horticulture &

Plantation Crops (Area in ha)

Irrigated

Rainfed

Total Irrigated

Rainfed Total Irrigated

Rainfed

Total

Irrigated (4+7+10)

Rainfed (5+8+11) Total

Irrigated

Rainfed

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1 Nawad

a

A) Cereals 2563.05 4760 7323 1851.9 3439.15 5291 0 0 0 4414.9 8199.1 12614 0 0 0

B) Coarse Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 226.1 419.9 646 226.1 419.9 646 0 0 0

C) Pulses 0 0 0 852.95 1584.05 2437 0 0 0 852.95 1584.05 2437 0 0 0 D) Oil seeds 0 0 0 156.8 291.2 448 0 0 0 156.8 291.2 448 0 0 0 E) Fibre 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F) Any otherCrops 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 5 57

2 Warsali

ganj

A) Cereals 2458.05 4565 7023 1851.9 3439.15 5291 0 0 0 4309.9 8004.1 12314 0 0 0

B) Coarse Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 196.35

364.65

561 196.35 364.65 561 0 0 0

C) Pulses 0 0 0 762.65 1416.35 2179 0 0 0 762.65 1416.35 2179 0 0 0 D) Oil seeds 0 0 0 138.95 258.05 397 0 0 0 138.95 258.05 397 0 0 0

E) Fibre 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F) Any otherCrops 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76 8 84

3 Kashic

hak

A) Cereals 1049.3 1949 2998 718.9 1335.1 2054 0 0 0 1768.2 3283.8 5052 0 0 0 B) Coarse Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 82.95

154.05

237 82.95 154.05 237 0 0 0

C) Pulses 0 0 0 340.55 632.45 973 0 0 0 340.55 632.45 973 0 0 0

D) Oil seeds 0 0 0 62.65 116.35 179 0 0 0 62.65 116.35 179 0 0 0


4 Kauwakol A) Cereals 2269.75 4215 6485 1543.5 2866.5 4410 0 0 0 3813.2

5 7081.75 10895 0 0 0

http://s.no/http://s.no/


S.no Block

Copy Type



Irrigated

Rainfed

Total Irrigated


Rainfed

Total

Irrigated (4+7+10)


Irrigated

Rainfed

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

B) Coarse Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 184.8 343.2 528 184.8 343.2 528 0 0 0

C) Pulses 0 0 0 722.4 1341.6 2064 0 0 0 722.4 1341.6 2064 0 0 0

D) Oil seeds 0 0 0 129.85 241.15 371 0 0 0 129.85 241.15 371 0 0 0


5 Pakaribarawan

A) Cereals 2336.6 4339 6676 1645.4 3055.65 4701 0 0 0 3981.9

5 7395.05 11377 0 0 0

B) Coarse Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.85

358.15

551 192.85 358.15 551 0 0 0


6 Roh

A) Cereals 2039.8 3788 5828 1439.6 2673.45 4113 0 0 0 3479.3

5 6461.65 9941 0 0 0

B) Coarse Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 171.5 318.5 490 171.5 318.5 490 0 0 0


7 Akbarp

ur


455.65

701 245.35 455.65 701 0 0 0


8 Govin A) Cereals 1291.85 2399 3691 925.4 1718.6 2644 0 0 0 2217.2 4117.75 6335 0 0 0



S.no Block

Copy Type



Irrigated

Rainfed

Total Irrigated


Rainfed

Total

Irrigated (4+7+10)


Irrigated

Rainfed

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

dpur 5 B) Coarse Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 107.1 198.9 306 107.1 198.9 306 0 0 0


9 Rajauli

A) Cereals 2354.1 4372 6726 1645.4 3055.65 4701 0 0 0 3999.4

5 7427.55 11427 0 0 0

B) Coarse Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 196.35

364.65

561 196.35 364.65 561 0 0 0


10 Sirdala

A) Cereals 2320.5 4310 6630 1540.7 2861.3 4402 0 0 0 3861.2 7170.8 11032 0 0 0 B) Coarse Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 178.5 331.5 510 178.5 331.5 510 0 0 0


11 Meska

ur

A) Cereals 1041.6 1934 2976 1028 1909.05 2937 0 0 0 2069.5

5 3843.45 5913 0 0 0

B) Coarse Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 116.9 217.1 334 116.9 217.1 334 0 0 0




S.no Block

Copy Type



Irrigated

Rainfed

Total Irrigated


Rainfed

Total

Irrigated (4+7+10)


Irrigated

Rainfed

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

12 Narhat

A) Cereals 1436.75 2668 4105 1028.3 1909.7 2938 0 0 0 2465.05

4577.95 7043 0 0 0

B) Coarse Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 112 208 320 112 208 320 0 0 0


13 Hisua

A) Cereals 1352.4 2512 3864 1028.3 1909.7 2938 0 0 0 2380.7 4421.3 6802 0 0 0 B) Coarse Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 113.4 210.6 324 113.4 210.6 324 0 0 0


14 Nardiganj


243.75

375 131.25 243.75 375 0 0 0


Total

27026.

65 5019

2 7721

9 30048 55803.

15 8585

1 2255 4188

.6 6444

59329.9

110184.1

169514 788 165 953



2.2 Production and productivity of the major crops have been reflected in

table (2.2) Where season-wise crop sown, production, productivity and cost of

cultivated crops under rain fed and irrigated conditions have been detailed in table. Rice

and wheat together claim nearly 68 per cent of the gross cropped area of the district. The

five cereals (rice, wheat, maize, barley and other cereals) occupied 71.16 per cent and

have little area for pulses (21.14 per cent) an important group of food grains crops.

Oilseeds (3.11 per cent) have a minor presence and so as non-food crops. As such, the

crops which can generate higher value for crops have little presence in the district

meaning thereby very less crop diversification may be seen. These data and comparison

with national figures suggest that small farm size and high subsistence pressure has

forced low-value subsistence crops in the district lands even though these have high

potential. The result of the cropping pattern further reveals the rigidity over time and

continued dominance of subsistence crop. However, taking into account the state as a

whole, there are variations in preferences of crop due to soil suitability and other location

-specificfactors.


2.2 Production and Productivity of major Crops

Name of state : BIHAR Name of District : Nawada Source:Department of Aguriculture/ Aguricuture Statistic of State/ Agristat/ Distt. Stat. Office

s.no Block Seasons

Crop Sown (Area in Ha) Rainfed (Area in Ha) Irrigated (Area in Ha) Total (Area in Ha)

Cereals

Coarse

Cereals

Pulses

Oil Seeds

Fibre Crops

Any

Other Crops

Total

Area

(ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product

ive or yield

(qty/yr)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total Area (ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product

ive (kgs/ha

)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total Area (ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product ive

(kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total

Area

(ha)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 Nawada

Kharif 7323

0 0 0 0 0 7323

5664.05

2.21 21000 2563.05

10518.95

2.21 26070 4759.95

16183

2.21 0 7323

Rabi 5291

0 2437

448 0 0 8176

6366.15

2.22 19795 2861.6

11822.85

2.22 24795 5314.4

18189

2.22 0 8176

Summer/ Garma 0 646 0 0 0 0 646

732.55 3.24 17000 226.1

1360.45 3.24 22000 419.9 2093 3.24 0 646

Horticultural & Plantation

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 12614

646 2437

448 0 0 16145

12762.75

7.674506735

5650.75

23702.25

7.674506735

10494.25

36465

7.67

16145

2 Warsaliganj

Kharif 7023

0 0 0 0 0 7023

5899.25

2.40 21000 2458.05

10955.75

2.40 26070 4564.95

16855

2.40 0 7023

Rabi 4706 0

2179 397 0 0

7282

5819.8 2.28 19795

2548.7

10808.2 2.28 24795

4733.3

16628 2.28 0

7282

Summer/ Garma

0 561 0 0 0 0 561 641.9 3.27 17000 196.3

5 1192.

1 3.27 22000

364.65

1834 3.27 0 561


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 11729 561

2179 397 0 0

14866

12360.95

7.952572348

5203.1

22956.05

7.952572348

9662.9

35317 7.95

14866

3 Kashi Chak

Kharif 2998 0 0 0 0 0

2998

2402.75 2.29 21000

1049.3

4462.25 2.29 26070

1948.7 6865 2.29 0

2998

Rabi 2054

0 973 179 0 0 3206

2471.35

2.20 19795 1122.1

4589.65

2.20 24795 2083.9

7061 2.20 0 3206


s.no Block Seasons


Cereals

Coarse

Cereals

Pulses

Oil Seeds

Fibre Crops

Any

Other Crops

Total

Area

(ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product

ive or yield

(qty/yr)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total Area (ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product

ive (kgs/ha

)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total Area (ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product ive

(kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total

Area

(ha)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Summer/ Garma 0 237 0 0 0 0 237

255.15 3.08 17000 82.95

473.85 3.08 22000

154.05 729 3.08 0 237


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 5052

237 973 179 0 0 6441

5129.25

7.568242212

2254.35

9525.75

7.568242212

4186.65

14655

7.57

6441

4 Kauwakol

Kharif 6485 0 0 0 0 0

6485

4448.5 1.96 21000

2269.75

8261.5 1.96 26070

4215.25

12710 1.96 0

6485

Rabi 4410

0 2064

371 0 0 6845

4589.55

1.92 19795 2395.75

8523.45

1.92 24795 4449.25

13113

1.92 0 6845

Summer/ Garma

0 528 0 0 0 0 528 599.2 3.24 17000 184.8 1112.8

3.24 22000 343.2 1712 3.24 0 528


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 10895

528 206

4 371 0 0

13858

9637.25

7.118036615

4850.3

17897.75

7.118036615

9007.7

27535

7.12

13858

5 Pakaribaraw

an

Kharif 6676

0 0 0 0 0 6676

4789.75

2.05 21000 2336.6

8895.25

2.05 26070 4339.4

13685

2.05 0 6676

Rabi 4701 0

2207 395 0 0

7303

5964.7 2.33 19795

2556.05

11077.3 2.33 24795

4746.95

17042 2.33 0

7303

Summer/ Garma 0 551 0 0 0 0 551

598.15 3.10 17000

192.85

1110.85 3.10 22000

358.15 1709 3.10 0 551


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00

0 0 0.00

0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 11377 551

2207 395 0 0

14530

11352.6

7.485075112

5085.5

21083.4

7.485075112

9444.5

32436 7.49

14530

6 Roh Kharif 5828 0 0 0 0 0

5828

4079.6 2.00 21000

2039.8

7576.4 2.00 26070

3788.2

11656 2.00 0

5828


s.no Block Seasons


Cereals

Coarse

Cereals

Pulses

Oil Seeds

Fibre Crops

Any

Other Crops

Total

Area

(ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product

ive or yield

(qty/yr)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total Area (ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product

ive (kgs/ha

)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total Area (ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product ive

(kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total

Area

(ha)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Rabi 4113

0 1958

350 0 0 6421

5009.55

2.23 19795 2247.35

9303.45

2.23 24795 4173.65

14313

2.23 0 6421

Summer/ Garma

0 490 0 0 0 0 490 545.65

3.18 17000 171.5 1013.35

3.18 22000 318.5 1559 3.18 0 490


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00

0 0 0.00

0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 9941 490

1958 350 0 0

12739

9634.8

7.410724695

4458.65

17893.2

7.410724695

8280.35

27528 7.41

12739

7 Akbar

pur

Kharif 8386

8386

7513.8

2.56 21000 2935.1

13954.2

2.56 26070 5450.9

21468

2.56 0 8386

Rabi 5872 0

2742 493 0 0

9107

7072.8 2.22 19795

3187.45

13135.2 2.22 24795

5919.55

20208 2.22 0

9107

Summer/ Garma 0 701 0 0 0 0 701 786.8 3.21 17000

245.35

1461.2 3.21 22000

455.65 2248 3.21 0 701


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00

0 0 0.00

0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 14258

701 2742

493 0 0 18194

15373.4

7.985780736

6367.9

28550.6

7.985780736

11826.1

43924

7.99

18194

8 Govindpur

Kharif 3691 0 0 0 0 0

3691

3035.55 2.35 21000

1291.85

5637.45 2.35 26070

2399.15 8673 2.35 0

3691

Rabi 2644

0 1235

224 0 0 4103

3082.45

2.15 19795 1436.05

5724.55

2.15 24795 2666.95

8807 2.15 0 4103

Summer/ Garma

0 306 0 0 0 0 306 329.7 3.08 17000 107.1 612.3 3.08 22000 198.9 942 3.08 0 306


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 6335

306 123

5 224 0 0

8100

6447.7

7.574679269

2835 11974.3

7.574679269

5265 1842

2 7.57

8100


s.no Block Seasons


Cereals

Coarse

Cereals

Pulses

Oil Seeds

Fibre Crops

Any

Other Crops

Total

Area

(ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product

ive or yield

(qty/yr)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total Area (ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product

ive (kgs/ha

)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total Area (ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product ive

(kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total

Area

(ha)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

9 Rajaul

i

Kharif 6726

0 0 0 0 0 6726

5908.7

2.51 21000 2354.1

10973.3

2.51 26070 4371.9

16882

2.51 0 6726

Rabi 4701

0 2191

394 0 0 7286

5278.7

2.07 19795 2550.1

9803.3

2.07 24795 4735.9

15082

2.07 0 7286

Summer/ Garma 0 561 0 0 0 0 561

625.45 3.19 17000

196.35

1161.55 3.19 22000

364.65 1787 3.19 0 561


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 11427

561 2191

394 0 0 14573

11812.85

7.765341843

5100.55

21938.15

7.765341843

9472.45

33751

7.77

14573

10 Sirdala

Kharif 6630 0 0 0 0 0

6630

5429.9 2.34 21000

2320.5

10084.1 2.34 26070

4309.5

15514 2.34 0

6630

Rabi 4402 0

2049 367 0 0

6818

4884.95 2.05 19795

2386.3

9072.05 2.05 24795

4431.7

13957 2.05 0

6818

Summer/ Garma

0 510 0 0 0 0 510 556.1

5 3.12 17000 178.5

1032.85

3.12 22000 331.5 1589 3.12 0 510


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00

0 0 0.00

0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 11032 510

2049 367 0 0

13958

10871

7.502737364

4885.3

20189

7.502737364

9072.7

31060 7.5

13958

11 Meskaur

Kharif 2976

0 0 0 0 0 2976

2280.95

2.19 21000 1041.6

4236.05

2.19 26070 1934.4

6517 2.19 0 2976

Rabi 2937

0 1415

245 0 0 4597

2725.1

1.69 19795 1608.95

5060.9

1.69 24795 2988.05

7786 1.69 0 4597

Summer/ Garma 0 334 0 0 0 0 334 366.8 3.14 17000 116.9 681.2 3.14 22000 217.1 1048 3.14 0 334


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0


s.no Block Seasons


Cereals

Coarse

Cereals

Pulses

Oil Seeds

Fibre Crops

Any

Other Crops

Total

Area

(ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product

ive or yield

(qty/yr)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total Area (ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product

ive (kgs/ha

)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total Area (ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product ive

(kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total

Area

(ha)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Total 5913

334 1415

245 0 0 7907

5372.85

7.021289993

2767.45

9978.15

7.021289993

5139.55

15351

7.02

7907

12 Narha

t

Kharif 4105

0 0 0 0 0 4105

3196.55

2.22 21000 1436.75

5936.45

2.22 26070 2668.25

9133 2.22 0 4105

Rabi 2938 0

1385 248 0 0

4571

3300.5 2.06 19795

1599.85

6129.5 2.06 24795

2971.15 9430 2.06 0

4571

Summer/ Garma 0 320 0 0 0 0 320

348.95 3.12 17000 112

648.05 3.12 22000 208 997 3.12 0 320


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00

0 0 0.00

0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 7043 320

1385 248 0 0

8996 6846

7.403478653

3148.6

12714

7.403478653

5847.4

19560 7.4

8996

13 Hisua

Kharif 3864 0 0 0 0 0

3864

3191.65 2.36 21000

1352.4

5927.35 2.36 26070

2511.6 9119 2.36 0

3864

Rabi 2938

0 1376

249 0 0 4563

3179.4

1.99 19795 1597.05

5904.6

1.99 24795 2965.95

9084 1.99 0 4563

Summer/ Garma

0 324 0 0 0 0 324 357.35

3.15 17000 113.4 663.65

3.15 22000 210.6 1021 3.15 0 324


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 6802

324 1376

249 0 0 8751

6728.4

7.502019745

3062.85

12495.6

7.502019745

5688.15

19224

7.5

8751

14 Nardiganj

Kharif 4508

0 0 0 0 0 4508

3565.8

2.26 21000 1577.8

6622.2

2.26 26070 2930.2

10188

2.26 0 4508

Rabi 3228 0

1490 270 0 0

4988

3643.15 2.09 19795

1745.8

6765.85 2.09 24795

3242.2

10409 2.09 0

4988

Summer/ Garma 0 375 0 0 0 0 375

430.15 3.28 17000

131.25

798.85 3.28 22000

243.75 1229 3.28 0 375


s.no Block Seasons


Cereals

Coarse

Cereals

Pulses

Oil Seeds

Fibre Crops

Any

Other Crops

Total

Area

(ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product

ive or yield

(qty/yr)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total Area (ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product

ive (kgs/ha

)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total Area (ha)

Product ion

(qty/yr)

Product ive

(kgs/ha)

Cost of

cultivation (Rs./h

a)

Total

Area

(ha)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00

0 0 0.00

0 0 0.00 0 0

Total 7736 375

1490 270 0 0

9871

7639.1

7.624123927

3454.85

14186.9

7.624123927

6416.15

21826 7.62

9871

Grand

Total

132154

6444

25701

4630 0 0

168929

131968.9

105.5886092 0

59125.15

245085.1

105.5886092 0

109803.85

377054

105.6 0

168929


2.3 Irrigation based classification of land

has been briefly reflected in table (2.3) Agricultural activity in the district is by and large confined to the traditional kharif cultivation depending primarily on monsoon rainfall and rabi cultivation in localized patches where irrigation facilities are available. The major kharif crops grown are paddy, maize while among the rabi crops wheat, pulses and mustard are important. As per available statistics, Total gross irrigated area is 143262 hectares and net irrigated area is 70872 hectares are irrigated by different sources of irrigation e.g. tubewells, dugwells, canals and tanks.

2.3 Irrigation based Classification

Name of state : BIHAR

Name of District : NAWADA

Source: Agriculture Statistic, Irrigation Statistic of CWC, Dist. Stat. Office/Irrigation Department (Minor/Major)

Sl. No.

Name of Block

Irrigated (Area in ha) Rainfed (Area in ha)

Gross Irrigated Area

Net Irrigated Area

Partially Irrigated /Protective Irrigation

Un- Irrigated or Totally Rainded

1 Nawada 14377 5640 588 8149

2 Warsaliganj 12593 10507 256 1830

3 Kashichak 5413 1772 80 3561

4 Kauwakol 11677 9692 228 1757

5 Pakaribarwan 12531 5213 83 7235

6 Roh 10813 4432 71 6310

7 Akbarpur 15544 7893 320 7331

8 Govindpur 6816 4206 239 2371

9 Rajauli 12341 7987 322 4032

10 Sirdala 11631 5117 253 6261

11 Meskaur 7597 1846 41 5710

12 Narhat 7592 1752 95 5745

13 Hisua 7878 3282 74 4522

14 Nardiganj 6459 1533 108 4818

TOTAL 143262 70872 2759 69631

Source - DAO office, Nawada (Year) - 2015


BLOCK WISE IRRIGATED & RAINFED AREA, NAWADA DISTRICT

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

Irrigated and Rainfed Area

Gross Irrigated Area Net Irrigated Area Partially Irrigated Un- Irrigated


CHAPTER-III Water Availability

Status of water availability crop season wise source of irrigation has been shown in table (3.1) which is self-explanatory. The Quaternary alluvium consisting of alluvial sediments, made up of gravels, sands, silt and clays constitute the main water bearing formation. The gravel and medium to coarse-grained sand layers are good groundwater repositories. The depth of the basement varies from 50 to 70 m below land surface. The alluvial formation overlying the basement holds good aquifers; however, in some parts of this district clays are prominent.

Map of Drain canal System of Nawada District


Fig. Drain Canal System Map of Nawada Block


Fig. Drain Canal System Map of Warsaliganj Block


Fig. Drain Canal System Map of Kauwakol Block


Fig. Drain Canal System Map of Pakari Barwan Block


Fig. Drain Canal System Map of Roh Block


Fig. Drain Canal System Map of Akbarpur Block


Fig. Drain Canal System Map of Govindpur Block


Fig. Drain Canal System Map of Sirdala Block


Fig. Drain Canal System Map of Mesakur Block


Fig. Drain Canal System Map of Narhat Block


Fig. Drain Canal System Map of Hisua Block


Fig. Drain Canal System Map of Nardiganj Block


Out of the gross cropped area of 169278 hectares in the district, 70872 hectares are irrigated by different sources of irrigation e.g. tubewells, dugwells, canals and tanks. Tube wells (75 %) are the main source of irrigation water in the district, followed by Minor irrigation (Ahars, small check dams/weirs) and canal which dominates the irrigation network in the district. Irrigation through open wells and ponds formed dismal proportion. Details of different sources of irrigation in the district and water availability through various sources is given in Table

Map of Lakes/ponds/ahar System of Nawada District


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Nawada Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Warsaliganj Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Kashi Chak Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Kauwakol Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Pakari Barwan Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Roh Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Akbarpur Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Govindpur Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Rajauli Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Sirdala Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Meskur Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Narhat Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Hisua Block


Fig. Lakes/ponds/ahar System Map of Nardiganj Block


3.1 Status of Water Availability

Name of state : BIHAR

Name of District : Nawada MCM per Ha

Source - CWC, CGWB, District Irrigation and Agriculture Office Records

S. No.

Name of Block

Sources Kharif Rabi Summer Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 Nawada

1 Surface Irrigation 0

(i) Canal (Major & Medium Irrigation) 0 0 0 0.000

(ii) Minor Irrigation Tanks 12.753 1.417 0 14.170

(iii) Lift Irrigation/Diversion 0 0 0 0.000

(iv) Various Water Bodies including Rain Water Harvesting

0.016 0.004 0 0.020

(v) Treated Effluent Recieved from STP 0 0 0 0.000

(vi) Untreated Effluent 0 0 0 0.000

(vii) Perennial sources of water 15.9 0.74 0 16.640

2 Ground Water

(i) Open Well 0.0004 0.0002 0.0001 0.001

(ii) Deep Tube Well 1.872 0.936 0.312 3.120

(iii) Medium Tube Well 0 0 0 0.000

(iv) Shallow Tube Wells 7.488 3.744 1.248 12.480

SUB Total 38.029 6.841 1.560 46.431

2 Warsaliga

nj

1 Surface Irrigation 0 0 0 0.000





0.0643 0.0161 0.0000 0.080




2 Ground Water 0 0 0 0.000

(i) Open Well 0 0 0 0.000

(ii) Deep Tube Well 2.064 1.032 0.344 3.440



SUB Total 42.664 7.746 1.720 52.130

3 Kashichak





S. No.

Name of Block


1 2 3 4 5 6 7



0.013 0.003 0.000 0.017





(i) Open Well 0.0006 0.0003 0.0001 0.001

(ii) Deep Tube Well 0.192 0.096 0.032 0.320



SUB Total 22.774 3.284 0.160 26.218

4 Kauwakol






0.042 0.011 0.000 0.053





(i) Open Well 0.002 0.001 0.0004 0.004

(ii) Deep Tube Well 0 0 0 0.000


(iv) Shallow Tube Wells 0 0 0 0.000

SUB Total 18.060 2.397 0.000 20.457

5 Pakaribar

awan






0.0284 0.0071 0.0000 0.035





(i) Open Well 0.0013 0.0007 0.0002 0.002

(ii) Deep Tube Well 0.768 0.384 0.192 1.344


S. No.

Name of Block


1 2 3 4 5 6 7



SUB Total 52.976 8.142 0.960 62.078

6 Roh






0.024 0.006 0.000 0.031



(vii) Perennial sources of water 22 1.64 0 23.640


(i) Open Well 0.0009 0.0004 0.0001 0.001

(ii) Deep Tube Well 0.384 0.192 0 0.576


(iv) Shallow Tube Wells 1.536 0.768 0 2.304

SUB Total 55.445 6.107 0.000 61.552

7 Akbarpur


(i) Canal (Major & Medium Irrigation) 3.2 0.7 0 3.900




0.0242 0.0060 0.0000 0.030


nawadadistrict irrigation plan (dip) nawada page 3 index chapter no. particulars page no. executive...

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