naval operations beyond mine countermeasures hydrographic and patrol capability (mhpc)
TRANSCRIPT
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NAVAL OPERATIONS BEYOND
MINE COUNTERMEASURESHYDROGRAPHIC AND PATROL
CAPABILITY (MHPC)
UDT Presentation
by
Captain David Pollock Royal Navy29 May 2012
Autonomy the future of naval warfare
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SCOPE
Introduction to RN MCM Hydrographicand Patrol Capability (MHPC)
Sensors
Technology shortfalls Effectors
Philosophical and Technological shortfalls
Command and Control
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MHPC
Replace several classes of ship with off-board sensors and effectors deployed fromnon specialist platforms
Predicated on gathering and exploitingMilitary data for Improved Situational Awareness
Better decision making
Operational Advantage Influencing events above the high water mark
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SENSORS
Gather data for multiple uses
Use of interferometric processing of side scan
sonar to provide contact data for MCM and
bathymetry for charting Obtain maximum benefit from every ping
Energy
Batteries
AIP
Novel
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LARGE DIAMETER UUVEndurance/On
Station Time(hours)
100-400 (90
days loiter)
Payload (cu-ft) ~30 + external
stores
Speed (knots) 2-7 (12 forASW)
Nominal
Displacement
(lbs)
20,000
In-Air Mast
Payload (lbs)
~100
Operating Depth TBD
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DATA PROCESSING
Centralised or Distributed?
Data Volume vs bandwidth
Urgency of need for information
Trust and Assurance
The advantage of unpredictability
Autonomy and doctrine
How far can we trust
automatic target recognition?
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MANTA MINE
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SENSOR CHALLENGES
Energy storage /consumption
Autonomous data processing
Accurate position in time and space
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SENSOR
Contribution to the network
Assured 3D location and time essential to
enable exploitation of a common picture
Safeguarding data security
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EFFECTORS
Targeting Sea Mines
(predetermined firingalgorithm)
Automated selfdefensive weapons(target motion)
Fire and Forget (attacks
within pre-designatedarea)
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EFFECTORS
Legal if:
Adequate discrimination to prevent non
combatant death
Autonomous targeting is not of itself
un-lawful
but it raises many questions to be tested!
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http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.pakistankakhudahafiz.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/29395.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.pakistankakhudahafiz.com/2012/05/01/pakistan-summons-us-diplomat-over-drone-strike/attachment/29395/&h=346&w=397&sz=6&tbnid=lAYQHKtjWpR07M:&tbnh=108&tbnw=124&prev=/search?q=predator+drone&tbm=isch&tbo=u&zoom=1&q=predator+drone&usg=__ahq0thJ50REM6D83WBcGgsh8TQY=&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Noe_T7zQFaLK0QX00c25Cg&ved=0CCMQ9QEwAw -
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EFFECTORS
Non Kinetic Utility
Deceptive techniques to confuse and
disrupt
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http://www.army-technology.com/projects/brevel/ -
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NETWORKS
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COMMAND AND CONTROL
Potential for sensors to operate well
beyond the location of the delivering
platform
Remote Control via satellite link
The future role of mission command
Impact on the moralcomponent
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1810 - 1860
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1860 - 1910
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http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h63000/h63367.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-fornv/uk/uksh-d/drednt9.htm&usg=__aQ5XCShTyyFBxn4mbPMHzwvde0s=&h=535&w=740&sz=80&hl=en&start=2&zoom=1&tbnid=0dTb2c4rJhvjPM:&tbnh=102&tbnw=141&ei=hp6_T9AkiOPwA5bHiYEL&prev=/search?q=dreadnought+battleship&hl=en&gbv=1&tbm=isch&itbs=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HMS_warriorjune20092.jpg -
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THE 20th CENTURY
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CONCLUSIONS
The challenge for sensors and effectors
Energy reserves
Networks and bandwidth
Soft Challenges
Trust
Autonomy
Command and Control
Accountability
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