natural shoreline landscapes on michigan inland lakes · michigan inland lakes workshop for...
TRANSCRIPT
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Ph
oto
by J
ane H
erb
ert
Chapter 4 (Part 1) Design Ideas for a Natural
Shoreline Landscape
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on
Michigan Inland Lakes
Workshop for Property Owners
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Chapter 4 Discussion
Design Ideas for
Buffers
Fish and Wildlife – Attracting and
Discouraging
Stormwater Management
Shoreline Stability
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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Create natural shorelines that preserve and/or
restore ecological benefits to our lakes.
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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A design should incorporate
Shoreline stabilization
Homeowner needs (swimming, boat access,
relaxing areas, view)
Fish and wildlife habitat
photo: Jane Herbert
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
Different techniques can accomplish
more than one goal
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High Impact Landscape
becomes a Low Impact Lake
Friendly Landscape
High Impact Lake Front Landscape.
(Source: MSU Extension)
Lake Front Landscape integrating a more
manicured approach with buffers. (Source:
MSU Extension)
Lakefront Landscape: different approach.
The upland and aquatic zones are
outlined. (Source: MSU Extension)
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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Designing for Buffers Buffers can be used to:
Attract Wildlife
Discourage Wildlife
Filter Stormwater runoff
Maintain a stable shoreline
Photo: Jane Herbert
Photo: Jane Herbert
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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Example Buffer Design: Gradual Slope
Gradual slope: Between Water Level and Ordinary High Water Mark 1. Tussock sedge 2. Lake sedge. 3. Marsh Milkweed. 4. Swamp aster 5. Boneset 6. Allegheny Monkey flower 7. Great Blue Lobelia (Source: MSU Extension.)
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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Steep slope: Between Water Level and Ordinary High Water Mark: 1. Soft rush. Above the Ordinary High Water Mark 2. Canada Blue-joint grass. 3. Golden Alexander’s 4. Sensitive Fern 5. Dense Blazing Star 6. Canada Anemone. 7. Turtlehead. (Source: MSU Extension)
Example Buffer Design: Steep Slope
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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Before - 2001
Planted early summer 2001
– photos summer 2002 Photo: Julia Kirkwood
Photo: Julia Kirkwood
Photo: Julia Kirkwood
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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Photos: Allegan Conservation District
Late Summer 2009
Summer 2010
June 2009
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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1st year: planted fall
Before
Photos: Allegan Conservation District
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
Following summer
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Strategies for Being a Good Neighbor
with Natural Landscaping
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
“To Mow or Grow” by Bret Rappaport in Wildflower, Spring 1996
• A border of lawn, hedge, fence, path etc. to frame the landscape
Create
• The rights of property owners to be different; don’t be arrogant about native plants Recognize
• About what to expect before you start your project
Advertise by education
• Develop your learning curve and minimize the rate of change Start small
• Add a place to sit, a bird house etc. to maximize enjoyment, aesthetic appeal and link people with nature
Humanize your
landscape
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Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
Natural Shoreline Landscapes
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Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
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Designing for Fish and Wildlife
Contain a variety of
plants
Provide food and
cover throughout
the year
Provide nesting sites
Have upland,
wetland and aquatic habitat
components
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
A Shoreline Landscape that supports a diversity of wildlife should
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Trees and shrubs:
Fruit, nuts, seed, cover,
nesting (evergreens for
winter cover)
Grasses:
Grains, seed, cover, nesting
Flowers:
Nectar and seed
Downed woody material
Cover, nesting
Diversity of Plants = Diversity of Wildlife
Photo: Amy Peterson
Photo: Amy Peterson
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
Insects, birds, amphibians,
reptiles, fish and mammals
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Discouraging Nuisance Animals
#1 nuisance
animal: Canada
Geese
• Are grazers
• love open expansive lawns up to edge of lake
Lawns Provide:
Constant supply of
food No barriers
No hiding places for predators
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
Key Concept: Understand what type of
habitat an animal likes best and why
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Discouraging Nuisance Animals
A well-designed buffer
strip can deter geese
from utilizing shoreline
lawns for at least part
of the year
Photo: Jane Herbert
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Exclusionary measures to protect plants from waterfowl during establishment is advisable
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Shoreline Educator Training Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
Photo: Ben Zimont
Photo: Jane Herbert
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Raingarden Cross-section
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Residential Rain gardens
Photo: Jane Herbert
Natural Shoreline Landscapes on MI Inland Lakes Workshop for Property Owners Chapter 4: Design Ideas Part 1
Collects and infiltrates roof runoff instead of piping directly to the lake.
(Photo taken just after completion)
Summer 2005
Sept 2003
Collects and infiltrates small road and hillside runoff
Photos: Steve Allen