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Page 1: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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Natural Gas End-to-End

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Page 2: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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Gathering and Processing

Page 3: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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Storage Facilities

Page 4: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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Extensive Natural Gas Infrastructure

Throughout North America

Page 5: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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Over 1,200 Unique Service Territories Across the Lower 48 States

Gas Utilities

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Page 6: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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Gas Units

Coal Units Units greater than 50 MW

capacity

% of Installed Capacity

% of Power Generation

Natural Gas 39% 24%

Coal 31% 44% 2010 EIA 2009 – 2011

MWh

generated

Gas and Coal Generation Units

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Page 7: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

50.0

2010-2015 2016-2020 2021-2025 2026-2030 2031-2035

NuclearCoalRenewables/OtherNatural Gas

Gig

awat

ts

Projected US Power Plant Additions

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Source: EIA, AEO 2011

Page 8: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas

Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S. regulators at Cheniere Energy’s Sabine Pass, Louisiana. Expected to start LNG exports in 2015 and will replace oil demand in the international markets of the UK, Spain, Korea, and India.

Petrochemical Market: Significant reduction in natural gas prices has resulted in a decline in the price of plastics. Ethane is feedstock for ethylene, a raw material for plastics. American Chemical Council says if ethane output increases 25 percent, $16 billion in new investment could occur. Mothballed units of Bayer, Eastman Kodak, and Chevron may be put back into service due to low ethane costs.

Transportation Market: Only 112,000 natural gas vehicles in the U.S. today. 6 million vehicles switching only increases gas demand by 1 BCF/day load. CNG and LNG becoming more available, although vehicle options are still limited. New engines are being rolled out that could change this dynamic.

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Page 9: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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Crude Oil – Natural Gas Price Relationship

9 Board of Directors –

July 2012

Page 10: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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World Wide Natural Gas Vehicles

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Country 2009

Total Vehicles

Current

NGVs as % of

total vehicle

population

Pakistan 2,300,000 6,217,069 36.99%

Argentina 1,807,186 7,608,744 23.75%

Iran 1,665,602 6,966,131 23.91%

Brazil 1,632,101 14,277,600 11.43%

India 935,000 14,554,000 6.42%

Italy 628,624 39,089,755 1.61%

China 450,000 35,860,638 1.25%

Colombia 300,000 1,238,216 24.23%

Ukraine 200,000 4,949,346 4.04%

Bangladesh 177,555 293,472 60.50%

Thailand 162,023 24,931,615 0.65%

Bolivia 121,908 475,632 25.63%

Egypt 119,679 2,373,723 5.04%

USA 110,000 234,646,314 0.05%

Armenia 101,352 327,477 30.95%

Rest of the World 644,754 434,387,292 0.15%

Total 11,355,784 828,197,024 1.37%

Enormous room for growth

Page 11: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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U.S. Market Potential for Fuel Conversion

End Use

Billions of

Gallons

On Highway 35.6

Residential 4.0

Agriculture 3.9

Commercial 3.1

Railroad 2.6

Off Highway 2.6

Industrial 2.5

Marine 1.7

Oil/Gas 1.4

Power Gen 0.5

Military 0.3

Total 58.3

2010 US Diesel

Consumption

On Highway market increasing

engine orders and showing initial

signs to order LNG supply

Westport and Cummins engine

manufacturers stock up

50-100% in past few years

Railroad Market has a very long

lead time due to testing LNG

impacts on horsepower and

operations

Industrial and marine markets

showing significant interest

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Page 12: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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Natural Gas Environmental Attributes

Source: Carbon Management Information Center

Source Energy and Emissions Analysis Tool

http://www.cmictools.com

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

CO2 (103 lb/yr)

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

SOx (lb/yr)

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

NOx (lb/yr)

Natural gas compared to gasoline or diesel

Page 13: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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LNG Facilities

Page 14: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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AGL Owned LNG Plant

Service Areas and

LNG Plants

Atlanta Gas Light

Chattanooga Gas

Virginia Natural Gas

Florida City Gas

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AGL Resources LNG Capabilities

Page 15: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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Key Elements of an LNG Facility

Turbine

Control

Building

Tanker

Loading

Facilities

LNG

Storage

Tank Ancillary

Equipment

Building

Heat

Exchanger

CO2

Removal

Unit

Gas to Heat Exchanger

LNG to Storage Tank

LNG to Tanker Loading

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Page 16: Natural Gas End-to-End · 2012-09-20 · 8 Additional Growth Markets for Natural Gas Export Market: The first liquefied natural gas export plant in 50 years has been approved by U.S

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Does Downstream Market for Natural Gas Grow?

- A compelling story is here now to increase natural gas use

for power generation and as a transportation fuel – Are we

at a Tipping Point?

- No government mandates or incentives are required for

transportation markets to move more to natural gas

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