natural & cultural landscape
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Natural and Cultural Landscape - ReviewTRANSCRIPT
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Natural landscapesNatural landscapes
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Natural landscapeNatural landscape• Refers to the Visible features of the environment
– Varies from place to place and form patterns which can be described/mapped
• Includes interacting components or elements, including– Relief
• Leave 2 lines
– Climate• Leave 2 lines
– Soils• Leave 2 lines
– Vegetation • Leave 2 lines
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ReliefRelief
• Height and shape of the land
• Processes that have formed the land over geological time
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ClimateClimate
• Average atmospheric conditions over a long period of time
• Rainfall, temperature, sunshine hours, humidity, wind etc
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SoilsSoils
• Weathered or eroded materials from rocks
• Of interest is soil type, fertility, drainage
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VegetationVegetation
• Plant cover of an area
• Vegetation
types and
their distribution
![Page 7: Natural & Cultural Landscape](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54658c1baf795999238b49f9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
InteractionInteraction
• Elements of the landscape affect one another in different ways
• As a consequence of interaction the natural landscape of an area can be seen as a system
Climate
Relief
Vegetation
Soils
Interactions in the natural landscape
Direct interaction
Indirect interaction
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ActivityActivity1. Define ‘natural
landscapes’2. Define ‘interaction’3. Study photo and
answer the followinga) Describe two relief
features of the areab) Describe one
feature of the climate
c) Describe one vegetation feature
d) Describe one soil feature
4. Describe how relief is interacting with climate in the area
5. Describe how climate is interacting with relief in the area
Head of Lake Wakatipu, Dart River
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Cultural landscapesCultural landscapes
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Cultural landscapesCultural landscapes
• The activities and ways which people have influenced the landscape are known as it’s cultural landscape
• Cultural features are established by people as they modify the natural landscape– In order to use it
• The main cultural features are (leave two lines between each)
– Land use – Transport features– Population and settlement
• Natural features in the area will affect the cultural features– Very few people live in the hottest or coldest climates
• Cultural factors can influence features of the environment as people and the environment interact– An opencast mine changes the relief features of the environment
![Page 11: Natural & Cultural Landscape](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54658c1baf795999238b49f9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Land useLand use
• Patterns made by people as they use the land for mining, farming, forestry etc
• For example– Altering the vegetation by clearing forests to
make pasture
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Transport featuresTransport features
• Networks of roads, railways, canals, shipping lanes, airports etc
• Known as infrastructure
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Population and settlementPopulation and settlement
• Patterns of population, its distribution and the location of settlements
• Such as– Farmsteads– Villages– Towns– Cities
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ActivityActivity
1. Define ‘cultural landscape’2. Study the photograph of The Canterbury Plains
3. Describe 2 natural features
4. Describe 3 cultural features
5. Show an example of a. Influence of
relief on climate
b. Influence of relief on farming