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Native Hawaiian-and Other PacificIslander-Owned Firms: 2002

2002 Economic Census

Survey of Business Owners

Company Statistics Series

Issued August 2006

SB02-00CS-NHPI (RV)

U.S. Department of CommerceEconomics and Statistics Administration

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Many persons participated in the various activities of the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (SBO). Thereport was prepared in the Company Statistics Division under the direction of Ewen M. Wilson, Chief.Overall planning, management, and coordination of this report were under the supervision of Ruth A.Runyan, Assistant Division Chief for Surveys and Programs. Planning and implementation were underthe direction of Lee R. Wentela, Chief, Economic Census Branch, assisted by Valerie C. Strang,Section Chief. Primary staff assistance was provided by Melody M. Atkinson, Ahmad Bakhshi,Lori E. Bowan, Anthony M. Caruso, Trey Cole, Kimberly A. Dusebout, Elaine M. Emanuel,Mary G. Frauenfelder, Geoffrey S. Hill, Kimberly M. Hollingsworth, and James C.Jarzabkowski.

Mathematical and statistical techniques were provided by Carol V. Caldwell, Assistant Division Chieffor Research and Methods, assisted by Mark S. Sands, Chief, Statistical Research and Methods Branch,and Richard A. Moore, Chief, Statistical Improvement Staff. Sample design, imputation, estimation andvariance methodology were developed by James W. Hunt with assistance from Lieu Galvin, Steven S.Klement, Nancy L. Robbins, Beth S. Schlein, and Aneesah N. Williams.

Data collection, processing, and dissemination activities were coordinated by the Economic Planning andCoordination Division, under the direction of Shirin A. Ahmed, Chief. Bernard J. Fitzpatrick,Assistant Division Chief for Collection Activities, assisted by Sheila M. Proudfoot, Chief, Mailout andData Capture Branch, and Richard E. Hanks, Chief, Annual Surveys Processing Branch, wereresponsible for developing the systems and procedures for mailout, receipts and data capture, andelectronic products. Staff support was provided by Nancy J. Bean and Christopher L. Berbert.Donna L. Hambric, Chief, Economic Planning Staff, was responsible for overseeing the systems andinformation for dissemination. Douglas J. Miller, Chief, Tables and Dissemination Branch, assisted byLisa L. Aispuro, Jamie A. Fleming, Andrew W. Hait, Julia Naum, Shawna J. Orzechowski,John C. Walsh, and Jeremy M. Wiedemann, was responsible for developing the data disseminationsystems and procedures. The Geography Division staff, Robert A. LaMacchia, Chief, developedgeographic coding procedures and associated computer programs.

The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Howard R. Hogan, Chief, assisted byBarry F. Sessamen, Assistant Division Chief for Post Collection, developed and coordinated computerprocessing systems. Steven G. McCraith, Chief, Census Related Surveys Branch, supervised thepreparation of computer programs. Barbara Love Lambert, assisted by Evelyn Cabrera, Abi O.Okeneye, and Preet Singh Toor, provided primary computer programming and implementation.Gary T. Sheridan, Chief, Macro Analytical Branch, assisted by Carol R. Blatt, Jenny Hua, Apparao V.Katikineni, and Edward F. Johnson, provided special computer programming and implementation.

The Systems Support Division provided the table composition system. Robert Joseph Brown, TableImage Processing System (TIPS) Senior Software Engineer, was responsible for the design anddevelopment of the TIPS, under the supervision of Robert J. Bateman, Assistant Division Chief,Information Systems.

The staff of the National Processing Center performed mailout preparation and receipt operations,clerical and analytical review activities, and data entry.

Margaret A. Smith, Bernadette J. Beasley, and Michael T. Browne of the Administrative andCustomer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, provided publication and printing management,graphics design and composition, and editorial review for print and electronic media. General directionand production management were provided by James R. Clark, Assistant Division Chief, andWanda K. Cevis, Chief, Publications Services Branch.

Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation contributed to thepublication of these data.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Native Hawaiian-and Other Pacific

Islander-Owned Firms: 2002

2002 Economic Census

Survey of Business Owners

Company Statistics Series

Issued August 2006

SB02-00CS-NHPI (RV)

U.S. Department of CommerceCarlos M. Gutierrez,

SecretaryDavid A. Sampson,

Deputy Secretary

Economics and Statistics AdministrationVacant,

Under Secretary forEconomic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAUCharles Louis Kincannon,

Director

Thomas L. Mesenbourg,Associate Directorfor Economic Programs

C. Harvey Monk, Jr.,Assistant Directorfor Economic Programs

Ewen M. Wilson,Chief, Company StatisticsDivision

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION

Economicsand StatisticsAdministration

Vacant,Under Secretaryfor Economic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Charles Louis Kincannon,Director

Hermann Habermann,Deputy Director andChief Operating Officer

CONTENTS

Introduction vi��

Tables

1. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other PacificIslander�Owned Firms by Kind of Business and DetailedGroup: 2002 1��

2. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other PacificIslander�Owned Firms by State and Kind of Business: 2002 4��

3. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other PacificIslander�Owned Firms by State and Detailed Group: 2002 19��

4. Statistics by Kind of Business for Selected Metropolitan andMicropolitan Statistical Areas With 100 or More NativeHawaiian� and Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms: 2002 24��

5. Statistics by Detailed Group for Selected Metropolitan andMicropolitan Statistical Areas With 100 or More NativeHawaiian� and Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms: 2002 51��

6. Statistics for Selected Counties With 100 or More NativeHawaiian� and Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms: 2002 60��

7. Statistics for Selected Places With 100 or More NativeHawaiian� and Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms: 2002 62��

8. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other PacificIslander�Owned Firms by Kind of Business and Receipts Sizeof Firm: 2002 64��

9. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other PacificIslander�Owned Firms With Paid Employees by Kind ofBusiness and Employment Size of Firm: 2002 68��

10. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other PacificIslander�Owned Firms With No Paid Employees by Kind ofBusiness: 2002 71��

11. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other PacificIslander�Owned Firms With No Paid Employees byState: 2002 72��

12. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other PacificIslander�Owned Firms With No Paid Employees by ReceiptsSize of Firm: 2002 73��

13. Statistics for All U.S. Firms by Kind of Business: 2002 74��14. Statistics for All U.S. Firms by State and Kind of Business:

2002 75��15. Statistics for All U.S. Firms by Kind of Business and Receipts

Size of Firm: 2002 90��16. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With Paid Employees by Kind of

Business and Employment Size of Firm: 2002 94��17. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With No Paid Employees by Kind of

Business: 2002 97��

iv Native Hawaiian� & Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

CONTENTS�Con.

Tables�Con.

18. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With No Paid Employees by State:2002 98��

19. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With No Paid Employees byReceipts Size of Firm: 2002 99��

Appendixes

A. Explanation of Terms A–1��B. NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions B–1��C. Methodology C–1��D. Geographic Notes D–1��E. Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas E–1��

Survey of Business Owners Native Hawaiian� & Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms vU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Introduction

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of thenation’s economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and thegeneral public. Title 13 of the United States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the CensusBureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’

The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measuresas the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes,and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Specific usesof economic census data include the following:

• Policymaking agencies of the federal government use the data to monitor economic activity andto assess the effectiveness of policies.

• State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases withintheir jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business.

• Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them tokeep their members informed of market changes.

• Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own produc-tion and sales performance relative to industry or area averages.

BASIS OF REPORTING

The economic census is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more thanone location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other location.Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activity andnot that of its parent company. (For selected industries, only payroll, employment, and classifica-tion are collected for individual establishments, while other data are collected on a consolidatedbasis.)

The Survey of Business Owners (SBO) is conducted on a company or firm basis rather than anestablishment basis. A company or firm is a business consisting of one or more domestic estab-lishments that the reporting firm specified under its ownership or control at the end of 2002.

The SBO covers both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. Althoughfirms with no paid employees are included in this survey, they are omitted from many of the eco-nomic census reports. Because of the inclusion of firms with no paid employees, caution shouldbe exercised in comparing data presented in this report with published or unpublished data fromother reports of the 2002 Economic Census.

INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

Data from the 2002 SBO are summarized by kind of business based on the 2002 North AmericanIndustry Classification System (NAICS). The 2002 SBO includes all firms operating during 2002with receipts of $1,000 or more which are classified in one or more of the following NAICS sec-tors:

11 Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, and Agricultural Support Services (NAICS 113–115)21 Mining22 Utilities23 Construction

vi Introduction Survey of Business Owners

U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

31–33 Manufacturing42 Wholesale Trade44–45 Retail Trade48–49 Transportation and Warehousing51 Information52 Finance and Insurance53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services55 Management of Companies and Enterprises56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services61 Educational Services62 Health Care and Social Assistance71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation72 Accommodation and Food Services81 Other Services (except Public Administration)99 Industries Not Classified

The 20 NAICS sectors are subdivided into 96 subsectors (three-digit codes) and 317 industrygroups (four-digit codes). Selected NAICS industries are defined in Appendix B, NAICS Codes,Titles, and Descriptions.

The following NAICS industries are not covered in the 2002 SBO:

• crop and animal production (NAICS 111, 112)

• scheduled air transportation (NAICS 4811, part)

• rail transportation (NAICS 482)

• postal service (NAICS 491)

• funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525), except real estate investment trusts(NAICS 525930)

• religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813)

• private households (NAICS 814), and

• public administration (NAICS 92).

NAICS 11 and 99 are in scope of the SBO, but out of scope of the economic census. NAICS 525and 813 are within the scope of the economic census, but out of the scope of the SBO. Therefore,caution should be exercised in comparing data presented in this report with published or unpub-lished data from other reports of the 2002 Economic Census.

RELATIONSHIP TO HISTORICAL INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

Prior to the 2002 SBO, data were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)system. NAICS identifies new industries, redefines concepts, and develops classifications to reflectchanges in the economy. While many of the individual NAICS industries correspond directly toindustries as defined under the SIC system, most of the higher level groupings do not. Particularcare should be taken in comparing data for construction, manufacturing, retail trade, and whole-sale trade, which are sector titles used in both the NAICS and SIC systems, but cover somewhatdifferent groups of industries. A description and comparison of the NAICS and SIC systems can befound in the 2002 NAICS and 1987 Correspondence Tables on the Internet atwww.census.gov/epcd/naics02/N02TOS87.HTM.

CLASSIFICATION BY RECEIPTS SIZE AND EMPLOYMENT SIZE OF FIRM

The size categories, both by receipts and employment, are based on the total nationwide receiptsand/or employment of the firm. A firm is a business organization or entity consisting of onedomestic establishment (location) or more under common ownership or control. All establish-ments of subsidiary firms are included as part of the owning or controlling firm. For the economiccensus, the terms ‘‘firm’’ and ‘‘company’’ are synonymous.

Introduction viiSurvey of Business Owners


The revenue and employment of a multi-unit firm is determined by summing the receipts andemployment, respectively, of all associated establishments. The receipts size and employmentsize of a firm are determined by the summed revenue or employment of all associated establish-ments. The employment size group 0 includes firms for which no associated establishmentsreported paid employees in the mid-March pay period, but paid employees at some time duringthe year.

Receipts size and employment size are determined for the entire company. Hence, counterintui-tive results are possible, for example, only 100 employees in a category of firms with 500employees or more in a particular industry.

GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING

Accurate and complete information on the physical location of each establishment is required totabulate the economic census data for states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas,counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, andboroughs. Respondents were required to report their physical location (street address, municipal-ity, county, and state) if it differed from their mailing address. For establishments not surveyed bymail (and those single-establishment companies that did not provide acceptable information onphysical location), location information from administrative sources is used as a basis for coding.

The 2002 SBO data are presented for the United States, each state and the District of Columbia;metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; counties; and corporate municipalities (places)including cities, towns, townships, villages, and boroughs with 100 or more minority- or women-owned firms. Although collected on a company basis, data are published such that firms withmore than one domestic establishment are counted in each geographic area in which they oper-ate. The employment, payroll, and receipts reflect the sum of their locations within the specifiedgeography and are, therefore, additive to higher levels. The sum of firms, however, reflects allfirms in a given tabulation level and are not additive. For example, a firm with operating locationsin two counties will be counted in both counties, but only once in the state total.

GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED

The level of geographic detail varies by report. Notes specific to areas in the state are included inAppendix D, Geographic Notes. Data may be presented for —

1. The United States as a whole.

2. States and the District of Columbia.

3. Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas. A core based statistical area (CBSA) contains acore area with a substantial population nucleus, together with adjacent communities having ahigh degree of social and economic integration with that core. CBSAs are differentiated intometropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas based on size criteria. Both metropolitan andmicropolitan statistical areas are defined in terms of entire counties, and are listed in Appen-dix E, Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas.

a. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (metro areas). Metro areas have at least one urbanized area of50,000 or more population, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and eco-nomic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties.

b. Micropolitan Statistical Areas (micro areas). Micro areas have at least one urban cluster ofat least 10,000 but less than 50,000 population, plus adjacent territory that has a highdegree of social and economic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties.

c. Metropolitan Divisions (metro divisions). If specified criteria are met, a metro area contain-ing a single core with a population of 2.5 million or more may be subdivided to formsmaller groupings of counties referred to as Metropolitan Divisions.

d. Combined Statistical Areas (combined areas). If specified criteria are met, adjacent metroand micro areas, in various combinations, may become the components of a new set ofareas called Combined Statistical Areas. The areas that combine retain their own designa-tions as metro or micro areas within the larger combined area.

viii Introduction Survey of Business Owners


4. Counties and county equivalents defined as of January 1, 2002. Counties are the primary divi-sions of states, except in Louisiana where they are called parishes and in Alaska where theyare called boroughs, census areas, and city and boroughs. Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, andVirginia have one place or more that is independent of any county organization and consti-tutes primary divisions of their states. These places are treated as counties and as places.

5. Places are municipalities of 2,500 inhabitants or more defined as of January 1, 2002. Theseare areas of significant population incorporated as cities, boroughs, villages, or towns accord-ing to the 2000 Census of Population. For the economic census, boroughs, census areas, andcity and boroughs in Alaska and boroughs in New York are not included in this category.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967 andbefore that for 1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual components of the economiccensus were taken separately at varying intervals.

The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions onmanufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities wasexpanded for the 1840 Decennial Census and subsequent censuses to include mining and somecommercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apartfrom the regular decennial population census. Censuses covering retail and wholesale trade andconstruction industries were added in 1930, as were some service trades in 1933. Censuses ofconstruction, manufacturing, and the other business censuses were suspended during World WarII.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated, providing comparable cen-sus data across economic sectors and using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classi-fications, and reporting units. It was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms pro-vided by the administrative records of other federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative recordsalso have been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or eliminating theneed to send them census report forms.

The range of industries covered in the economic census expanded between 1967 and 2002. Thecensus of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of serviceindustries, introduced in 1933, was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. While a few transporta-tion industries were covered as early as 1963, it was not until 1992 that the census broadened toinclude all of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also new for 1992 was coverage offinancial, insurance, and real estate industries. With these additions, the economic census and theseparate census of governments and census of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percentof all economic activity. New for 2002 is coverage of four industries classified in the agriculture,forestry, and fishing sector under the SIC system: landscape architectural services, landscapingservices, veterinary services, and pet care services.

The Survey of Business Owners, formerly known as the Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enter-prises, was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was incorporated into the economiccensus in 1972 along with the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

An economic census has also been taken in Puerto Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of theUnited States and Guam since 1958, in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands since1982, and in American Samoa for the first time as part of the 2002 Economic Census.

Printed statistical reports from the 1992 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for thestudy of long-term time series and are available in some large libraries. Reports for 1997 werepublished primarily on the Internet and copies of 1992 reports are also available there. CD-ROMsissued from the 1987, 1992, and 1997 Economic Censuses contain databases that include nearlyall data published in print, plus additional statistics, such as ZIP Code statistics, published only onCD-ROM.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publicationsfor the 2002 Economic Census and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 2002 Economic

Introduction ixSurvey of Business Owners


Census at www.census.gov/econ/census02/guide. More information on the methodology, proce-dures, and history of the census will be published in the History of the 2002 Economic Census atwww.census.gov/econ/www/history.html.

REPORTS

The following reports are published from the 2002 Economic Census, Company Statistics (CS)Series, Survey of Business Owners, and include totals for all U.S. businesses based on the 2002Economic Census and estimates of business ownership by gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, andrace based on the 2002 SBO. Estimates for equally male-/female-owned firms and publicly heldcompanies and other businesses whose ownership cannot be classified by gender, Hispanic orLatino origin, and race are tabulated and published separately.

Minority-Owned Firms.

• American Indian- and Alaska Native-Owned Firms

• Asian-Owned Firms

• Black-Owned Firms

• Hispanic-Owned Firms

• Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-Owned Firms

Data are presented by industry classifications and/or geographic area (states, metropolitan andmicropolitan statistical areas, counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities,towns, townships, villages, and boroughs) and size of firm (employment and receipts). Datainclude estimates at the U.S., state, and metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area levels bydetailed Asian or Pacific Islander group in the Asian-Owned Firms and the Native Hawaiian- andOther Pacific Islander-Owned Firms reports; and by Hispanic subgroup in the Hispanic-OwnedFirms report.

Women-Owned Firms. Data are presented by industry classifications and/or geographic area(states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, counties, and corporate municipalities(places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, and boroughs) and size of firm (employmentand receipts).

Company Summary. Data include all businesses (minority-, nonminority-, female-, male-, andequally male-/female-owned; publicly held companies and other businesses whose ownershipcannot be classified by gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race) and are presented by industryclassifications and/or geographic area (states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas,counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, andboroughs) and size of firm (employment and receipts).

Characteristics of Businesses. Data for respondent firms by Hispanic or Latino origin, race,and gender are presented by industry classifications at the U.S. level and by size of firm (employ-ment and receipts). Data include additional demographic and economic business characteristicsfor home-based, family-owned, and franchised businesses; types of customers and workers;sources of financing for expansion, capital improvements, or start-up; the year the owner(s) in2002 established, purchased, or acquired the business; and the sole proprietor’s self-employmentor business activities.

Characteristics of Business Owners. Data for the owners of respondent firms are presentedby employment status and business interest. Data include additional demographic and economicowner characteristics, such as: Hispanic or Latino origin, race, gender, age, education level, andveteran status; average number of hours spent managing or working in the business; primaryfunction in the business; and whether the business provided the primary source of personalincome.

x Introduction Survey of Business Owners


DOLLAR VALUES

All dollar values presented in the SBO reports are expressed in current dollars, i.e, 2002 data areexpressed in 2002 dollars and 1997 data in 1997 dollars. Consequently, when making compari-sons to prior years, data users should take into consideration the inflation that has occurred.

COMPARABILITY OF THE 1997 AND 2002 SBO DATA

The data presented in the 2002 SBO are based on the 2002 NAICS. Previous data were presentedaccording to the SIC system developed in the 1930s. Due to this change, comparability betweencensus years is limited (see Relationship to Historical Industry Classifications section).

The 2002 SBO covers more of the economy than any previous survey. New for 2002 are data oninformation, finance and insurance, real estate, and health-care industries. The scope of the cen-sus includes virtually all sectors of the economy.

Additional information about NAICS is available from the Census Bureau Internet site atwww.census.gov/naics.

More information on the comparability of the SBO data is included in Appendix C, Methodology.

RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATES

The figures shown in this report are, in part, estimated from a sample and will differ from the fig-ures which would have been obtained from a complete census. Two types of possible errors areassociated with estimates based on data from sample surveys: sampling errors and nonsamplingerrors. The accuracy of a survey result depends not only on the sampling errors and nonsamplingerrors measured, but also on the nonsampling errors not explicitly measured. For particular esti-mates, the total error may considerably exceed the measured errors. More information on the reli-ability of the data is included in Appendix C, Methodology.

DISCLOSURE

In accordance with federal law governing census reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), nodata are published that would disclose the operations of an individual establishment or business.However, the number of firms in a kind-of-business or industry classification is not considered adisclosure; therefore, this information may be released even though other information is withheld.Techniques employed to limit disclosure are discussed atwww.census.gov/epcd/ec02/disclosure.htm.

The information and data obtained from the Internal Revenue Service, the Social Security Adminis-tration, and other sources are also treated as confidential and can be seen only by Census Bureauemployees sworn to protect the data from disclosure.

CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS

Questions about these data may be directed to the U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Divi-sion, Economic Census Branch, 301-763-3316 or [email protected].

AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA

Reports in Print and Electronic Media. All results of the 2002 Economic Census, including theSBO, will be available on the Census Bureau Internet site (www.census.gov) and on digital versatilediscs (DVD-ROMs) for sale by the Census Bureau. The American FactFinder system at the Web siteallows selective retrieval and downloading of the data. For more information, including a descrip-tion of electronic and printed reports being issued, see the Internet site, write to U.S. CensusBureau, Washington, DC 20233-0801, or call Customer Services at 301-763-4100.

Special Tabulations. Special tabulations of data collected in the 2002 SBO may be obtained,depending on availability of time and personnel, in electronic or tabular form. The data will besummaries subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (includingname, address, kind of business, or other data for individual business establishments or compa-nies) that govern the regular publications.

Introduction xiSurvey of Business Owners


Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A request for a cost estimate, as well as exactspecifications on the type and format of the data to be provided, should be directed to the Chiefof the Economic Census Branch, Company Statistics Division, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC20233-6400.

To discuss a special tabulation before submitting specifications, call 301-763-3316.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used with the 2002 Economic Census data:

– Represents zero (page image/print only)D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level

totalsN Not available or not comparableS Estimates are suppressed when publication standards are not met, such as, the firm count is less

than 3, or the relative standard error of the sales and receipts is 50 percent or more.X Not applicable

a 0 to 19 employeesb 20 to 99 employeesc 100 to 249 employeese 250 to 499 employeesf 500 to 999 employeesg 1,000 to 2,499 employeesh 2,500 to 4,999 employeesi 5,000 to 9,999 employeesj 10,000 to 24,999 employeesk 25,000 to 49,999 employeesl 50,000 to 99,999 employeesm 100,000 employees or more

r Revisedt 90 percent or more reportingu 80 to 89 percent reportingv 70 to 79 percent reportingw 60 to 69 percent reportingy Less than 60 percent reporting

xii Introduction Survey of Business Owners


Table 1. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms by Kind ofBusiness and Detailed Group: 2002

[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in eachindustry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protection andthe meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode

Kind of business and detailed group

All firms1 Firms with paid employees

Relative standard error of estimate(percent)2 for column�

Firms(number)

Sales andreceipts($1,000)

Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)

A B C D E F A B C D E F

Total for all sectors

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 28 948�� 4 279 591 3 693 3 502 157 29 319 826 217 3 8 7 10 10 15

Native Hawaiian 16 776�� 2 844 232 2 180 2 458 465 19 891 582 098 5 11 8 13 14 19Samoan 2 204�� 299 149 318 249 214 1 963 52 638 12 11 21 13 23 25Guamanian or Chamorro 3 797�� 676 473 S S S S 10 22 S S S SOther Pacific Islander r6 357�� r416 751 r735 r288 271 r3 793 r73 052 8 r14 22 r17 r32 22

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, andagricultural support services (NAICS113�115)

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander3 540�� 14 715 S S S S 23 37 S S S S

Native Hawaiian3 257�� 6 548 S D a D 35 35 S D D DSamoan3 7�� D – – – – 82 D – – – –Guamanian or Chamorro3 S�� D S S S S S D S S S SOther Pacific Islander3 279�� 7 796 S D b D 37 49 S D D D

21 Mining

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 103�� 7 173 S S S S 80 5 S S S S

Native Hawaiian 103�� 7 173 S S S S 80 5 S S S SSamoan –�� – – – – – – – – – – –Guamanian or Chamorro –�� – – – – – – – – – – –Other Pacific Islander –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

22 Utilities

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –

Native Hawaiian –�� – – – – – – – – – – –Samoan –�� – – – – – – – – – – –Guamanian or Chamorro 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –Other Pacific Islander –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

23 Construction

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 2 853�� 906 330 S S S S 12 12 S S S S

Native Hawaiian 1 819�� 597 616 354 541 569 3 218 121 973 13 13 22 13 16 13Samoan 226�� 115 874 S S S S 31 12 S S S SGuamanian or Chamorro S�� S S S S S S S S S S SOther Pacific Islander 430�� 58 033 S S S S 27 22 S S S S

31�33 Manufacturing

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 324�� 184 085 84 176 955 1 478 45 359 24 18 31 19 19 21

Native Hawaiian 227�� 164 612 63 159 191 1 268 40 347 22 20 33 21 22 23Samoan S�� S S S S S S S S S S SGuamanian or Chamorro S�� S S S S S S S S S S SOther Pacific Islander 61�� 16 828 11 15 504 188 4 304 27 6 41 6 2 4

42 Wholesale trade


Native Hawaiian 280�� 434 929 121 427 523 985 32 703 19 27 35 28 30 29Samoan 42�� 599 – – – – 78 17 – – – –Guamanian or Chamorro 20�� 21 838 6 20 246 53 2 106 35 32 37 32 13 18Other Pacific Islander r39�� r28 907 S S S S r50 r27 S S S S

44�45 Retail trade

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 3 601�� 645 511 459 552 740 2 492 56 596 9 12 11 14 12 13

Native Hawaiian 2 103�� 465 086 232 397 799 1 703 37 582 13 17 18 21 16 13Samoan 132�� 54 609 S S S S 25 6 S S S SGuamanian or Chamorro S�� S S S S S S S S S S SOther Pacific Islander 874�� 61 571 129 43 901 235 4 089 20 26 43 37 21 18

48�49 Transportation and warehousing

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander4 1 412�� 190 330 243 140 429 2 758 46 561 11 18 20 21 43 30

Native Hawaiian4 848�� 141 496 188 113 893 2 412 37 354 16 22 28 25 50 38Samoan4 137�� 11 780 S S S S 31 35 S S S SGuamanian or Chamorro4 S�� S S S S S S S S S S SOther Pacific Islander4 296�� 17 844 27 8 588 159 3 572 37 24 36 22 14 14

51 Information

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 311�� 144 594 58 135 338 427 27 083 25 14 24 15 27 23

Native Hawaiian 235�� 48 206 24 39 489 136 5 676 26 25 41 31 52 41Samoan S�� S S S S S S S S S S SGuamanian or Chamorro 24�� 76 369 S S S S 53 19 S S S SOther Pacific Islander 41�� 5 886 S S S S 41 12 S S S S

See footnotes at end of table.

Survey of Business Owners Native Hawaiian� & Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms 1U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 1. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms by Kind ofBusiness and Detailed Group: 2002�Con.


2002NAICScode




Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


52 Finance and insuranceNative Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander5 579�� 30 637 81 16 091 152 5 004 23 24 42 44 34 41

Native Hawaiian5 261�� 13 167 S S S S 26 39 S S S SSamoan5 94�� 9 133 S S S S 51 26 S S S SGuamanian or Chamorro5 S�� S S S S S S S S S S SOther Pacific Islander5 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S

53 Real estate and rental and leasingNative Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 1 851�� 153 153 266 80 489 732 21 671 12 14 21 22 18 18

Native Hawaiian 1 136�� 117 310 186 72 395 627 18 966 24 18 26 27 23 21Samoan S�� S S D a D S S S D D DGuamanian or Chamorro S�� S S D b D S S S D D DOther Pacific Islander S�� S S D b D S S S D D D

54 Professional, scientific, and technicalservices

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 3 239�� 267 285 321 172 732 1 351 53 364 10 9 14 8 9 8

Native Hawaiian 2 129�� 138 231 234 89 420 1 009 32 650 14 10 14 12 11 11Samoan 267�� 22 440 S S S S 38 49 S S S SGuamanian or Chamorro 433�� 73 065 S S S S 33 19 S S S SOther Pacific Islander 406�� 34 245 S S S S 28 29 S S S S

55 Management of companies andenterprises

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 3�� D 3 D a D – D – D D D

Native Hawaiian 3�� D 3 D a D – D – D D DSamoan –�� – – – – – – – – – – –Guamanian or Chamorro –�� – – – – – – – – – – –Other Pacific Islander –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

56 Administrative and support and wastemanagement and remediation services

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 3 362�� 451 567 S S S S 14 30 S S S S

Native Hawaiian 1 271�� 208 769 199 191 249 2 575 52 450 17 41 31 45 12 21Samoan S�� S S S S S S S S S S SGuamanian or Chamorro S�� S S S S S S S S S S SOther Pacific Islander S�� S S S S S S S S S S S

61 Educational servicesNative Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 442�� 11 444 S D b D 27 40 S D D D

Native Hawaiian 372�� 10 423 S D b D 32 43 S D D DSamoan S�� D S S S S S D S S S SGuamanian or Chamorro S�� S S S S S S S S S S SOther Pacific Islander 11�� D – – – – 59 D – – – –

62 Health care and social assistance

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander S�� S S S S S S S S S S S

Native Hawaiian S�� S S S S S S S S S S SSamoan 185�� 5 400 S S S S 43 43 S S S SGuamanian or Chamorro 574�� 30 744 S S S S 36 42 S S S SOther Pacific Islander 1 044�� 12 803 72 2 788 89 1 767 23 22 94 36 18 44

71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander 1 678�� 51 298 53 29 834 676 9 844 15 14 24 16 27 25

Native Hawaiian 1 218�� 30 340 33 14 120 433 5 762 17 21 27 35 42 44Samoan 134�� 3 994 2 D b D 35 16 – D D DGuamanian or Chamorro S�� S S D a D S S S D D DOther Pacific Islander r316�� r19 028 r18 r15 411 r297 r5 361 r57 17 r57 r18 r37 r33

72 Accommodation and food services


Native Hawaiian 274�� 66 622 S S S S 31 23 S S S SSamoan S�� S S S S S S S S S S SGuamanian or Chamorro S�� S S S S S S S S S S SOther Pacific Islander r109�� r24 187 46 21 815 646 6 203 r34 40 31 45 51 51

81 Other services (except publicadministration)

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander6 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S

Native Hawaiian6 2 148�� 81 651 121 37 889 488 10 737 13 25 58 24 18 22Samoan6 S�� S S S S S S S S S S SGuamanian or Chamorro6 S�� S S S S S S S S S S SOther Pacific Islander6 1 153�� 33 447 101 21 329 371 5 544 24 27 29 31 41 40


2 Native Hawaiian� & Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 1. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms by Kind ofBusiness and Detailed Group: 2002�Con.


2002NAICScode




Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


99 Industries not classified

Native Hawaiian and Other PacificIslander S�� D S D b D S D S D D D

Native Hawaiian S�� D S D b D S D S D D DSamoan S�� D S D a D S D S D D DGuamanian or Chamorro –�� – – – – – – – – – – –Other Pacific Islander S�� D S D a D S D S D D D

1All firms data include both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees.2For explanation of relative standard errors, see Reliability of Estimates in the introductory text.3Data do not include crop and animal production (NAICS 111, 112).4Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Information, U.S. Department of Transportation. Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service are out

of scope for the 2002 Economic Census.5Data do not include funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525), except real estate investment trusts (NAICS 525930).6Data do not include religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).

Note: To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Datausers who create their own estimates using data from this table should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For the full technical documentation, see Appendix C.


Table 2. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms by State andKind of Business: 2002

[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in each stateand industry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protectionand the meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode

Geographic area and kind of business



Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


UNITED STATESTotal for all sectors 28 948�� 4 279 591 3 693 3 502 157 29 319 826 217 3 8 7 10 10 15

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural supportservices (NAICS 113�115)3 540�� 14 715 S S S S 23 37 S S S S

21 Mining 103�� 7 173 S S S S 80 5 S S S S22 Utilities 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –23 Construction 2 853�� 906 330 S S S S 12 12 S S S S31�33 Manufacturing 324�� 184 085 84 176 955 1 478 45 359 24 18 31 19 19 2142 Wholesale trade 377�� 482 180 146 469 097 1 078 35 880 14 24 29 25 26 2644�45 Retail trade 3 601�� 645 511 459 552 740 2 492 56 596 9 12 11 14 12 1348�49 Transportation and warehousing4 1 412�� 190 330 243 140 429 2 758 46 561 11 18 20 21 43 3051 Information 311�� 144 594 58 135 338 427 27 083 25 14 24 15 27 2352 Finance and insurance5 579�� 30 637 81 16 091 152 5 004 23 24 42 44 34 4153 Real estate and rental and leasing 1 851�� 153 153 266 80 489 732 21 671 12 14 21 22 18 1854 Professional, scientific, and technical services 3 239�� 267 285 321 172 732 1 351 53 364 10 9 14 8 9 855 Management of companies and enterprises 3�� D 3 D a D – D – D D D56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services 3 362�� 451 567 S S S S 14 30 S S S S61 Educational services 442�� 11 444 S D b D 27 40 S D D D62 Health care and social assistance S�� S S S S S S S S S S S71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 1 678�� 51 298 53 29 834 676 9 844 15 14 24 16 27 2572 Accommodation and food services 511�� 137 708 193 129 999 2 645 33 166 30 25 25 27 24 2281 Other services (except public administration)6 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S99 Industries not classified S�� D S D b D S D S D D D

ALABAMATotal for all sectors 96�� 5 064 5 4 092 66 1 450 48 12 31 12 5 4

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural supportservices (NAICS 113�115)3 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –

21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities –�� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction 2�� D 1 D b D – D – D D D31�33 Manufacturing 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –42 Wholesale trade S�� D S S S S S D S S S S44�45 Retail trade S�� S S S S S S S S S S S48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S51 Information 1�� D 1 D a D – D – D D D52 Finance and insurance5 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –53 Real estate and rental and leasing –�� – – – – – – – – – – –54 Professional, scientific, and technical services S�� D S D a D S D S D D D55 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services S�� S S S S S S S S S S S61 Educational services –�� – – – – – – – – – – –62 Health care and social assistance 1�� D 1 D b D – D – D D D71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation –�� – – – – – – – – – – –72 Accommodation and food services –�� – – – – – – – – – – –81 Other services (except public administration)6 5�� D – – – – 47 D – – – –99 Industries not classified –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

ALASKATotal for all sectors 152�� 9 985 34 D c D 46 26 49 D D D

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural supportservices (NAICS 113�115)3 S�� D S D a D S D S D D D

21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities –�� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction S�� S S S S S S S S S S S31�33 Manufacturing 4�� D – – – – 52 D – – – –42 Wholesale trade 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –44�45 Retail trade 8�� 176 – – – – 36 5 – – – –48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 4�� D 1 D a D 34 D – D D D51 Information S�� S S S S S S S S S S S52 Finance and insurance5 –�� – – – – – – – – – – –53 Real estate and rental and leasing S�� D S D a D S D S D D D54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 7�� D 1 D a D 19 D – D D D55 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services 16�� 5 078 S S S S 66 49 S S S S61 Educational services 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –62 Health care and social assistance S�� D S D b D S D S D D D71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation S�� D S S S S S D S S S S72 Accommodation and food services 2�� D 1 D a D – D – D D D81 Other services (except public administration)6 2�� D – – – – – D – – – –99 Industries not classified –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

ARIZONATotal for all sectors 348�� 37 548 66 30 938 432 13 692 26 24 33 30 37 35

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural supportservices (NAICS 113�115)3 –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities –�� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction 53�� D S D b D 91 D S D D D31�33 Manufacturing 2�� D 1 D a D – D – D D D42 Wholesale trade –�� – – – – – – – – – – –44�45 Retail trade 16�� D 1 D a D 45 D – D D D48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 S�� S S D b D S S S D D D51 Information –�� – – – – – – – – – – –52 Finance and insurance5 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S53 Real estate and rental and leasing S�� S S S S S S S S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 36�� 2 167 S D b D 40 22 S D D D


4 Native Hawaiian� & Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 2. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms by State andKind of Business: 2002�Con.


2002NAICScode




Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


ARIZONA�Con.

Total for all sectors�Con.55 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services S�� D S D a D S D S D D D61 Educational services 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –62 Health care and social assistance 32�� D 30 D c D 31 D 33 D D D71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation S�� D S S S S S D S S S S72 Accommodation and food services 13�� 758 6 D a D 45 41 54 D D D81 Other services (except public administration)6 S�� S S D b D S S S D D D99 Industries not classified –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

ARKANSAS

Total for all sectors 61�� 4 221 S D b D 54 15 S D D D11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural support

services (NAICS 113�115)3 –�� – – – – – – – – – – –21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities –�� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction S�� S S S S S S S S S S S31�33 Manufacturing 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –42 Wholesale trade –�� – – – – – – – – – – –44�45 Retail trade 2�� D – – – – – D – – – –48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 –�� – – – – – – – – – – –51 Information –�� – – – – – – – – – – –52 Finance and insurance5 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S53 Real estate and rental and leasing S�� D S S S S S D S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 3�� D 1 D b D – D – D D D55 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services S�� D S S S S S D S S S S61 Educational services –�� – – – – – – – – – – –62 Health care and social assistance 2�� D – – – – – D – – – –71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation –�� – – – – – – – – – – –72 Accommodation and food services –�� – – – – – – – – – – –81 Other services (except public administration)6 S�� D S S S S S D S S S S99 Industries not classified –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

CALIFORNIA

Total for all sectors 7 074�� 1 230 413 1 022 900 242 6 673 254 269 9 22 16 31 43 5011 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural support

services (NAICS 113�115)3 S�� D S S S S S D S S S S21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –23 Construction S�� S S S S S S S S S S S31�33 Manufacturing 70�� 95 884 31 94 876 587 20 106 18 37 34 37 46 4542 Wholesale trade 74�� 27 766 31 24 331 38 1 825 40 34 90 39 49 4344�45 Retail trade S�� S S S S S S S S S S S48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 418�� 61 481 S S S S 27 46 S S S S51 Information S�� D S D c D S D S D D D52 Finance and insurance5 159�� 6 400 S S S S 56 35 S S S S53 Real estate and rental and leasing 402�� 17 977 S D b D 37 39 S D D D54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 1 080�� 51 407 S S S S 21 30 S S S S55 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services S�� S S S S S S S S S S S61 Educational services S�� D S S S S S D S S S S62 Health care and social assistance S�� S S S S S S S S S S S71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation S�� S S D a D S S S D D D72 Accommodation and food services 39�� 11 888 S D e D 53 2 S D D D81 Other services (except public administration)6 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S99 Industries not classified –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

COLORADO

Total for all sectors 391�� 35 463 54 27 606 499 11 548 20 32 28 41 65 4111 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural support

services (NAICS 113�115)3 –�� – – – – – – – – – – –21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities –�� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction 87�� 11 624 16 D c D 16 38 61 D D D31�33 Manufacturing 2�� D – – – – – D – – – –42 Wholesale trade –�� – – – – – – – – – – –44�45 Retail trade S�� S S S S S S S S S S S48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 7�� D – – – – 24 D – – – –51 Information 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –52 Finance and insurance5 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S53 Real estate and rental and leasing S�� S S S S S S S S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 96�� 4 622 14 3 603 18 821 55 33 58 33 67 4855 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services S�� D S D b D S D S D D D61 Educational services S�� S S D b D S S S D D D62 Health care and social assistance 16�� D S D a D 43 D S D D D71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 12�� D 1 D a D 38 D – D D D72 Accommodation and food services S�� S S S S S S S S S S S81 Other services (except public administration)6 S�� D S S S S S D S S S S99 Industries not classified –�� – – – – – – – – – – –



Table 2. Statistics for Native Hawaiian� and Other Pacific Islander�Owned Firms by State andKind of Business: 2002�Con.


2002NAICScode




Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


CONNECTICUTTotal for all sectors 167�� 78 417 S D c D 50 16 S D D D


21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities –�� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction S�� D S D a D S D S D D D31�33 Manufacturing 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –42 Wholesale trade –�� – – – – – – – – – – –44�45 Retail trade –�� – – – – – – – – – – –48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 –�� – – – – – – – – – – –51 Information 11�� D S D b D 77 D S D D D52 Finance and insurance5 –�� – – – – – – – – – – –53 Real estate and rental and leasing S�� D S S S S S D S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 9�� D S D a D 47 D S D D D55 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services S�� D S S S S S D S S S S61 Educational services –�� – – – – – – – – – – –62 Health care and social assistance S�� S S S S S S S S S S S71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –72 Accommodation and food services S�� D S D c D S D S D D D81 Other services (except public administration)6 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S99 Industries not classified –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

DELAWARETotal for all sectors 17�� D S D b D 72 D S D D D


21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities –�� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction –�� – – – – – – – – – – –31�33 Manufacturing –�� – – – – – – – – – – –42 Wholesale trade –�� – – – – – – – – – – –44�45 Retail trade –�� – – – – – – – – – – –48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 S�� D S D a D S D S D D D51 Information –�� – – – – – – – – – – –52 Finance and insurance5 S�� D S S S S S D S S S S53 Real estate and rental and leasing –�� – – – – – – – – – – –54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –55 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services 1�� D 1 D b D – D – D D D61 Educational services –�� – – – – – – – – – – –62 Health care and social assistance –�� – – – – – – – – – – –71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation –�� – – – – – – – – – – –72 Accommodation and food services –�� – – – – – – – – – – –81 Other services (except public administration)6 –�� – – – – – – – – – – –99 Industries not classified –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIATotal for all sectors S�� D S D a D S D S D D D


21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities –�� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –31�33 Manufacturing –�� – – – – – – – – – – –42 Wholesale trade –�� – – – – – – – – – – –44�45 Retail trade 2�� D – – – – – D – – – –48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –51 Information –�� – – – – – – – – – – –52 Finance and insurance5 1��

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