nationalism overview - unit 5b other ideological traditions
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind.
Albert Einstein
![Page 2: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Soviet Union foreign policy is a puzzle inside a riddle wrapped in an enigma, and the key is Russian nationalism.Winston Churchill
![Page 3: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
A private man, however successful in his own dealing, if his country perish is involved in her destruction; but if he be an unprosperous citizen of a prosperous city, he is much more likely to recover. Seeing, then, that States can bear the misfortunes of individuals, but individuals cannot bear the misfortunes of States, let us all stand by our country. Thucydides
![Page 5: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
A state is a sovereign, political power over a given territory (which may be multinational).
A nation (a much more recent concept that that of the state) is a cultural entity, a collection of people with a shared sense of common heritage.
![Page 8: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
UK State
Northern Irish
nation
Scottish nation
English nation
Welsh nation
![Page 12: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
A Nation state is when the common cultural group equates with a sovereign political unit.
![Page 14: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The methods of most nationalist groups include:
•Unification
•Secession
•Irredentism
•The replacement of a foreign leadership by an indigenous one.
![Page 15: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Nationalism is often perceived as a single doctrine that can attach itself to almost any wider political ideology, such as liberalism, conservatism, fascism and even socialism.
It is therefore one of the most flexible of all modern political tenets.
![Page 16: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
What is Liberal nationalism?
It regards nations in the same way as liberal theory regards individuals; they are moral entities deserving of freedom, autonomy and self-determination.
![Page 19: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Our true nationality is mankind.H.G Wells
![Page 22: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Liberal nationalism
•Peaceful
•Constitutional
•Progressive
•Reformist
•Seeking self-determination and popular sovereignty.
![Page 24: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What is Conservative nationalism?
From the 19th century onwards, conservatives came to support nationalism because its emphasis on common culture, history and tradition corresponded well with conservative values.
![Page 31: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Old maids on bicycles and cricketers playing on the village green.John Major
![Page 35: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Conservative nationalism
•Traditional
•Organic
•Static
•Emphasising cultural heritage, social stability and the primacy of the state over the individual.
![Page 36: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
What is Chauvinist nationalism?
It is expansionist, aggressive, militarist and ethnocentric, justifying the nation’s right to impose its control and culture upon other ‘inferior’ nations and states through war and conquest.
![Page 42: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
All within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state.
Benito Mussolini
![Page 48: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Chauvinist nationalism
•Expansionist
•Militarist
•Aggressive
•Ethnocentric
•Sometimes tending to racism
•Main example is fascism.
![Page 49: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
What is anti-colonial nationalism?
It is found mainly in less economically developed countries seeking freedom from capitalist, imperial rule and economic modernisation.
![Page 56: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Anti-colonial nationalism
•Anti-imperialist
•Usually in less developed countries
•Often revolutionary and socialist in character
•Seeking economic modernisation
•Maybe peaceful or violent.
![Page 59: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Nationalism – progressive or reactionary?
Liberal and anti-colonial nationalisms are seen as broadly progressive, rational, liberating and reformist or revolutionary.
Conservative and chauvinist nationalisms are seen broadly as static, reactionary, irrational, illiberal or oppressive.
Chauvinist nationalism, especially, is seen as inherently expansionist, violent and destructive.
All forms may exhibit negative traits to some degrees.
![Page 61: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
What is Political nationalism?
It is defined by the principle of self-determination, whether it is expressed by the desire for some measure of autonomy, in the form of devolution or federalism, or in the fully developed form of sovereign statehood.
This is the most common of the two kinds of nationalism.
It may be liberal, Communist, chauvinist, expansionist or anti-colonial.
![Page 63: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
What is Cultural nationalism?
It is associated with the defence of a nation’s cultural heritage, without any strong desire for political autonomy It places primary emphasis on the regeneration of the nation as a distinctive civilisation, rather than as a discrete political community. It often leans to conservatism.
Cultural nationalism may also seek to defend or strengthen a national religion.
Cultural nationalism may sometimes develop into political nationalism.
![Page 65: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Overview of nationalism
National identity has at least 3 dimensions: cultural, political and psychological.
The concept of nationalism originated in late 18th century Europe, with the French Revolution and industrialisation.
Cultural nationalism differs from political nationalism.
Many writers regard nations as ‘invented traditions’ or ‘imagined communities’.
Many states, such as the UK and the USA, are multinational or multicultural.
Nationalism may or may not overlap with racism.
![Page 66: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: Nationalism overview - Unit 5B Other Ideological Traditions](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012922/548166f8b4af9f2e5d8b469d/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)