national park service national register of historic places ... · pdf filenps form i0.000.a...

35
NPS Fan, 10-900 0MB No. 1024-0010 .v. &e United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. Name of Property historic name: Kingston Railroad Station other name/site number: Kingston Depot 2. Location street & number: Kingston Road city/town: South Kincrstown vicinity: N/A code: 009 zip code: not for publication: 02892 N/A state: RI county: Washington 3. Classification Ownership of Property: Public category of Property: Building Number of Resources within Property: Contributing Noncontributing 1 _______ buildings ________ ________ sites ________ ________ structures objects 1 0 Total Number of contrIbuting resources previously listed in the National Register: Name of related multiple property listing: N/A

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Page 1: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

NPS Fan, 10-900 0MB No. 1024-0010

.v. &e

United States Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Register of Historic PlacesRegistration Form

1. Name of Property

historic name: Kingston Railroad Station

other name/site number: Kingston Depot

2. Location

street & number: Kingston Road

city/town: South Kincrstown vicinity: N/A

code: 009 zip code:

not for publication:

02892

N/A

state: RI county: Washington

3. Classification

Ownership of Property: Public

category of Property: Building

Number of Resources within Property:

Contributing Noncontributing

1

_______

buildings

________ ________

sites

________ ________

structuresobjects

1 0 Total

Number of contrIbuting resources previously listed in the National Register:

Name of related multiple property listing: N/A

Page 2: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form Page 2Property name Kingston Railroad Station1: Washington County. So. Kingstown

4. State/Federal Agency Certification

As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that thisX nomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering

properties in the National Register of Historic Places and mee!s the procedural and professional requirements set forth in36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property flj..... meets does not meet the National Register Criteria.

- See c tinuation sheet.

* fl9SSignaturei certifying o cial Date

State or Federai agency and bureau

In my opinion, the property meets - does not meet the National

.

Register criteria.-

Date

See continuation sheet.

Signature of commenting or other official

State or Federal agency and bureau

5. National Park Service Certification .

I hereby certify that this property is:

entered In the National RegisterSee continuation sheet.

determined eligible for theNational Register

See continuation sheet.determined not eligible for theNational Registerremoved from the National Register

other explain:

.

Signature of Keeper Dateof Action

6. Function or Use .

Historic: TRANSPORTATION Sub: rail -related

Current: TRANSPORTATION Sub: rail-related

Page 3: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form - Page 3Property name Kingston Railroad Station,- Washington County, So. Kingstown

7. Description

Architectural Classification:

Late Victorian -

Other Description: -

Materials: foundation STONE/BRICK roof WOODwails WOOD other

________________________

Describe present and historic physical appearance.

X See continuation sheet.

8. Statement of SIgnificance

Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: locally

Applicable National Register Criteria: A & C

Criteria Considerations Exceptions:

Areas of Significance: ARCHITECTURETRANSPORTATION

Periods of Significance: 1875

_______________

Significant Dates: 1875

Significant Persons:

Cultural Affiliation:

_________________________________________________

Architect/Builder:

State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significancenoted above. -

X See continuation sheet.

Page 4: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form - - Page 4Property name Kingston Railroad Station. Washington County, So. Kingstown

9. Major Bibliographical References

See continuation sheet.

Previous documentation on file NPS:

preliminary determination of individual listing 36 CFR 67 has been requested..JL. previously listed in the National Register

previously determined eligible by the National Registerdesignated a National Historic Landmarkrecorded by Historic American Buildings Surveyrecorded by Historic American Engineering Record #

_________

Primary Location of Additional Data:

X State historic preservation officeOther state agency -

Federal agencyLocal governmentUniversityOther -. Specify Repository:

10. Geographical Data

Acreage of Property: 3 .51 acres

UTM References: Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing

A 19 286210 4595450 B

____ _______ ________

C

__ ____ ____

D

__ ____ ____

- See continuation sheet.

Verbal Boundary Description: See continuation sheet.

South Kingstown Assessor’s Map 22-4, Lot 66.

Boundary Justification: - See continuation sheet.

For justification of move, see section 8. The existing boundary willbe unchanged.

11. Form Prepared By

Name/Title: Clifford N. Renshaw, A.I.A.

Organization: Clifford M. Renshaw Architects Date: April 94

Street & Number: 580 Ten Rod Road Telephone: 401-294-6538

CityorTown: North Kingstown State: RI ZIP: 02852

Page 5: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

NPS Form I0.000.a 0MB Approval No. 1024.0018

&8

United States Department of the InterIorNational Park Service

National Register of Historic PlacesContinuation Sheet

Property name Kingston Railroad Station. Washington Cty.. So. Kingstown, RI

Section number 7 Page 5

Description

Built in 1875, the wood-frame Kingston Railroad Station stands in itsoriginal location on an almost flat site at the east side of the NortheastCorridor Antrak railway line in the village of West Kingston. The stationsits very close to the tracks. The main body of the structure isapproximately 14 feet from the tracks, and the original bracket platfoncanopy which is planned for reconstruction will be approximately 7 feetfrom the track’s edge. Presently, an asphalt paved platform extendsbetween the tracks and the station, and a similarly paved walkway 7 feetwide surrounds the station on the other three sides.

The station rests on a primarily stone foundation with a full cellarbelow the central portion and crawl spaces at either end. The upper 18inches of the foundation is brick. Evidence of abandoned window openingsin the stonework suggests that the station may have been raised at somepoint in the building’s history, perhaps to align with a change inelevation of the railroad tracks. No foundation masonry is exposed on theexterior.

The station faces a wide paved parking area approximately 60 feetwide and is on axis with a circular approach drive approximately 1.00 feetin diameter. This driveway is in very poor condition, and one quadrant hasbeen barricaded from passage for safety reasons. At the interior of thedrive is a circle formed by 26 granite bollards with iron hitching ringswhich support an upper and lower iron pipe rail. This site feature appearsfrom historical photographs to date from the turn of the century, althoughthe configuration of the driveway itself probably dates from the time ofthe station’s construction. The railings are now rusted and many of themare bent or disconnected.

Except for a large beech tree and some mature shrubs immediately tothe south of the station, there is no planting material adjacent to thestation. The driveway circle is shaded by a random grouping of old mapletrees which are mostly diseased. There are no other site features ofhistorical significance remaining in the immediate environs of the station.

It is proposed that station will be moved approximately 16 feet to theeast and 35 feet to the north of its present location. Although theparking area it faces will be somewhat reduced in width, it will remainrelatively wide, and the circular drive will be relocated to remain on axiswith the building. As part of the project, the ring of bollards and -

railings will be rebuilt using original materials and will be restored to

Page 6: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

NPS Form 10.900. 0MB Approval No. 1024.0018

fr8

United States Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Register of Historic PlacesContinuation Sheet

Propertyname Kingston Railroad Station. Washington Cty., So. Kingstown. RI

Section number 7 - Page 6

its original appearance. New trees will be planted within the circle to besimilar in appearance to the existing.

It is also proposed that the station will be raised up approximately 3feet to align with a new raised track platform that must be installed tomeet handicapped accessibility standards. However, proposed new sitegrading will allow the retention of the original relationship of thestation structure to grade. A new perimeter walkway will be built to matchthe configuration of the original which aligned with a surroundingbracketed canopy that is also being restored as part of this project.

The station will be moved to its new site intact. In anticipation ofthe move, the building is presently being restored to reestablish itsstructural integrity that was severely compromised by fire several yearsago. Damaged roof structure is being replaced and wall structure is alsobeing reinforced. Wood floor beams and sills which have been damaged overtime by rot are being repaired.

Because the proposed new site is partially over the existingfoundation, it is anticipated that the station will first be moved to aflat, open area just to the southeast where it will rest temporarily whilea new foundation is excavated and built. The station will then be placedon its new foundation and the exposed areas of the old foundation will becovered over.

The moving of the building will be done using traditional means byqualified professionals with demonstrated experience in moving historicalstructures. Steel beams will be inserted through the existing foundationto support lines of bearing. These then will be carefully jacked up toallow rollers to be installed. All operations will be thoroughly monitoredto minimize potential damage to the existing historic finishes of thebuilding which will remain intact.

Archeological investigation of the site is presently being done undersupervision of the office of the State Historic Preservation Off icer. Itis anticipated that no archeological resources of significance will beadversely affected by this project.

Page 7: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

NPS Form 10.900-a 0MB Approval No. 1024.0018

84

UnIted States Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Register of Historic PlacesContinuation Sheet

Property name Kingston Railroad Station. Washington Cty.. So. Kingstown. RI

Section number 8 Page 7

Significance

The relocation of the station is proposed for several reasons. Plansare underway for the electrification of the Amtrak rail line to accommodatehigh speed rail service along the Northeast Corridor by the year 2010. Itis projected that these high speed trains will pass the Kingston Stationmultiple times each day at speeds in excess of 150 mph. In addition topotential safety concerns for individuals caught on the existing narrowplatform between the station and the tracks, computer modeling has revealedthat the vibration caused by air turbulence from the high-speed trains willhave a serious impact on the structural stability of the station. Also,new requirements for handicapped accessibility require that full lengthelevated platforms be provided at Kingston Station. It is felt thatraising the station and regrading the site will minimize the visual impactof these platforms and will allow the station to more fully retain itsoriginal relationship to its site and historic site features.

In summary, it is anticipated that upon completion of this restorationand relocation project, the Kingston Station will retain sufficientintegrity to meet the standards to maintain its listing on the NationalRegister of Historic Places. The station structure itself will remainfully intact and will be restored to its documented c. 1875 appearance.Damaged and deteriorated structure and finish will be repaired, and alloriginal fabric possible will be retained. Elements which have been lostthrough time, such as the north and south portions of the originalbracketed canopy, will be reconstructed, and more historically appropriatelighting and other site furnishings will be installed. Moving the stationto its proposed new location will allow it to more satisfactorilyaccommodate its original and continued use as a railroad passenger station.Its structural integrity will be protected from potential damage byvibration and air turbulence, and life safety features and accessibilityfor passengers will be provided. New site work will allow the restorationof visual relationships of the station to significant site features tomaintain and enhance the overall historical integrity of the property.

Page 8: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

Form to..1O-3OO Rev. 10-74

jiNIIL1sf,IIis II.IiICINitiNIOII Ilk INRIORNATIONAL PARK SERVICE -

NATIONAL REGISTEROF HISTORIC PLACESINVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM

1EOR NPS USE ONLY

RECEIVEQ - - . - -

LDATE_ENTERED

SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMSTYPE ALL ENTRIES-- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS

NAME - . - - -

HISTORIC -

Kingston Railroad StationAND/OR COMMON

Kingston Depot

LOCATIONSTREET& NUMBER

Kingston RoadCITY. TOWN - CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

South Kingstown West Kingston_vICNITvoF Rep. Edward BeardSTATE - CODE COUNTY - CODE

Rhode Island 44 Washington 009

flCLASSIFICATION

CATEGORY. OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USEXOCCUPIEO -

CBUILDINGISI PHIVATE - COMMEflCIAL PARK

STRUCTURE BOTH IN PROGRESS EDUCATIONAL RESIDENCE

- PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE RELIGIOUS

PROCESS CYES: RESTRICTED GOVERNMENT

- CONSIDERED YES: UNRESIRICTED . INDUSTRIAL X_TRANSPORTATION

NO

BOWNEROFPROPERTY .- .. -

NAME . -

Amtrak Nationa Railroad_Passenger Corp.STREET & NUMBER -

955L’EntcPJnmllith,_S.W. ..- --

Cliv. TOWN SLATE

Washington t...VICINITYOF D.C. 20024LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION

COURTHOUSE. -

REGISTRY OF DEEDSETC,- South Kings town Town Flail

S1REETA NUMBER - -

66 High StreetCITY. TOWN STATE

Wpke-fiel&..i__ Rhode Tsland -

REPRESENTATIONIN EXISTING SURVEYS -

TITLE . -

- Not so rpresnLted -

- DATE

- - .- FEOERAL COUNIY LOCAL

DEPOSITORY FOP . -

SURVEY RECORDS

CITY. TOWN STATE-- .. . -

:.;

- : .A’,:.:

tAK4tv; a& ii

Page 9: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

- - . . t

flDESCRIPTION - - -

.

-. - CONDITION - CHECK ONE CHECK ONE

EXCELLENT - . _DETERIORATEO UNALTERED ZORICINAL SITE

J000D _RUINS - - XALTERED _MOVEO DATE________

_UNEXPOSED .

.

- -- DESCRIBE THE.PRESENT AND ORIGINAL UF KNOWN PHYSICAL APPEARANCE -- -

-

The Victorian railroad station which has se.rved the "South County"Rhode Island town of Kingston since 1875 is a small frame structure setupon a low, almost invisible masonry foundation. Seven bays long andthree bays deep 76 feet by 30 feet , it appears on the exter:Lor as aone-and-one-half-story gabled building with a raised, flat-roofedcentral section which registers visually as a tower, although its roof-line really does not rise above the ridges of its gabled and dormeredflankers. The-exterior of this fairly simple, but riot entirely unadorned, E:building is faced to eaves-level with smooth horizontal boarding and,above that with clapb-oarding. A generous frieze-board with wide- overhanging cornice above runs around the building below the eaves.and upthe gables, but is ii-sterrui ted by the "tower" section, which has. its owncapping cornice on -large curved brackets.

All major windows, including dormers, have segmental.heads those

____

- in the upper east and west elevations of the tower being paired, aresurmounted by heavy moulded cornices with dentils , and have two-over-two-paned sash. There are four symmetrically-placed doorways -two oneast side, two on west which have simple moulded enframements, withoutthe cornice elaboration of the windows. All doors were. originallysix-panelled, hut the two serving the northern end of the building nowhave modern,partially- glazed suL’stitucicns. i’.t each end north aridsouth of the building there is G-TI the principal floor a centered, semi-hexagonal oriel window between two conventional windows.

-. A shed-roofed *caiio::v exten.s the .te:.gi:IE of th e-Is1: o-id of thestation, supported by. slim square dharnfered piers which flare out intobrackets at their tops.; this canocy covers the .15.j-fot--’ide -‘ilatformparalleling the -railroad tracks and originally extended independentlymuch farther north. and south of the building, coverin, a i’-tet lengthof platform than it now cMes. Also, at each end of the building is aconcave-roofed canopy supported on ornamental, angular Stick-Stylebrackets; a canopy. of this form also formerly extended across the townor entrance -front of the staiion, which is served by a circular drive-way surrounding a grass-plot with trees, enclosed by a harrier of MZ’granite posts and iron rods or railings. Except for the tower, which

has a heavy, ctihi cal, Italianate look, the station has an over-all :

chalet-like appearance, emphasizedby a recent repainting in contrastingcolors. - . . - .,;

Internally, the spat-tn1 arrangemont is, as it always ws one ofextreme simplicity and practicality. At the ends, two lofty and roomypassengerwaiting rooms lighted by ground-floor- levei , dormer and gablewindows take up together about four- -fifths of tho floor area. It issaid that one waiting room was for men and, presumably, their families,wnile the other was for "alone ladies." The remaining one-fifth of

-- --- - . I . ..

- H

Page 10: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

Form No 10-300,.

fFlev 10-141-

- U NITLD ST AILS DFI’ARFMLNi OF -Fl IL I PflLR!OR FOR NPS USE ONLY- . NATIONAL PARK SERVICE .- . - . -

RECEIVED --

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES . . -

INVENTORY-- NOMINATION FORM DATE ENTERED -

-

___

ICONTI NUATION SHEET -. -1 ITEM NUMBER 7 PAGE 2 -

- - - . --- I:

- the space, which forms the central two-s toned tower - - - the only- I --

portion of the structure to have horizontal in:ternal division -- con

____

tains what we now call -a "service core" accommodating the stationmaster’s coffice with its ticket windows to both wai,ting rooms, rest rooms,storage spaces, stairs to the cellar heating plant and access now by

____

a ladder only, -former- stairs having been removed when the men’s toilet hr.was enlarged to second-floor chambers once used as sleeping-quarters Iby train crewmen, between work-shifts.

-

Of the two waiting rooms, only -the northern one is still used for I- - --

its original purpose; its southern duplicate is no-longer needed and

___

is used as a storage area, unrestored but intact. Both are of goodsize about 30 by 29 feet for local needs and are high -- .flat-ceiledabove the dormers but below the roofnidge. Each has central doors on P - - -

entrance and track-side fronts. At the outer end of each waiting roomis a projecting three-sided oriel with windows in only, the angled por- j- -

‘tions, the centre part being filled by a.tall mirror in a heavy machine-carved frame. To a height of about six feet, walls are wainscoted invertical matched sheathing of stained wood capped by a bolection moulding; above this, walls are now of plain white-painted plaster probablyof some ipuddier color in the 1870s ; ceilings are white, and each has anornamental central medallion from which kerosene lighting fixture depended in earlier years. Flpors are of hardwood, and upon them rest

____

honey-coloured, wooden back-to-back benches with--panelled-- ends andcarved, scrolled armrests. Still extant, too, are the somewhat monu-mental silver-painted old-fashioned tubular radiators with grilled tops. ‘: -

Into -this northern waiting room, at its south-east corner, there projects .,

a corner, one-story, three-sided peninsular extension of the ticketoffice, which is crowned by a heavy cornice with modillions; this hasa little extra bay of its own, allowing for an additional ticket windowin what was apparently the busier waiting room. These narrow ticketwindows are round-headed and have etched frosted-glass. sashes abovesemi - circular shelves -on carved brackets which serve customers for -. -.

making change and receiving tickets. Tue stationmaster’ s office, with--‘in the ticket-selling windows, retains its l870s flavor, having a long,

- built- in chest of many-ized drawers along its east wall with space foran old safe at one end; and there is still in the western bay window,overlooking the tracks, the long shelf-desk built for the use of the ‘ -

telegrapher-train-watcher. - - . . - -

cCcd4WtJ

Page 11: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

- . - . F.Form No. 10.300, .

Hey, 10-14 --c’IJNIliil S’IAi’FS Dh1’ARFMLN’I’ OF I’If[ INFERIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE -: -

- RECEIVED -

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES ..‘

INVENTORY--NOMINATIONFORM DATEENTERED-

___

CONTINUATION SHEET‘ 2 ITEM NUMBER 7 PAGE 3 . . - - -

This building, in daily use for over one hundred years, had beenmaintained in fairly good structural condition by its successive corporate owners, although it was allowed ,to beome neglected and grubbyin surface appearance. This painfully obvious circumstance resultedin a voluntary community effort in 1973 and 1974 to refurbish thestation. The Friends of the Kingston Station were successful in havingrepaired, and repainted both the exterior and the still-used portions ofthe interior without detracting from the period atmosphere.

-

_

- -.

_

c’

Page 12: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

fiSIGNIFICANCE - - -

PERIOD AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE --CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW

PREHISTORIC _ARCFEOLUGY.F’REHISTORIC - COMMUNIFY PLANNING . _.LANDSCAPE ARCHIrECTURE RELIGION

_1400-1499 _ARCHEOLOGY.HISTORIC _CONSERVAFION LAW _SCIENCE

500-1599 _,AGRICULTURE - ,ECONOMICS - - ,LITERATURE _SCULPTURE .

L,1600-1699 XARCHITECTURE EDI,ICAFI0N MILITARY _SOCIAIJHUMANITARIAN

700-1799 ,...ART ,ENGINEEPING _MUSIC _THEATER

X1SOO1899 COMMERCE EXPL0RATION/SE11LEMEN1 _PHILOSOPHY . TRANSPORTATION

______

_1900- - _COMMUNICATIONS _INDUSTRY _,POLITICS/GOVERNMENT - OTHER SPECIFY

_INVENTION

SPECIFIc DATES 1875 BUILDER/ARCHITECT

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

The Kingston Station is noteworthy for its vernacular architecturalquality and- typicality, its conti-iuing function in the history of railroad transportation in Rhode Island, and its recent role as the focus’of community and institutional attention and concerted action.

Just over one hundred years old, the Station, as one sees it now,is an excellent, well-preserved example of the balloon-frame, Stick

___

Style architecture of -the.General Grant era. It is a picturesque, still-useful building, typical of the many’ small or intermediate-size ruraldepots built throughout the United States in the latter half of thenineteenth century, most of which have, in recent decades,,fallen todisuse or demolition. Kingston Station is also the only surviving building erected by the New York, Providence, and Boston Railroad which isstill in active use.

West Kingston is an attractive small village within the town of

____

South Kingstown. Th blue and h ite railrc-j.d station dcwn in i ts hollow,forms a particular -and pleasing adornment ‘of the locale and provides adelightful welcome to it-for the dise:nbarking--trair, passcger. Passing-

___

through its high, well-lighted waiting room -- with its honey-coloredwoodwork, white plaster-wails, carved benches, large and convenientmirror, ‘monumental silver radiatqns and sthall, frosted-glass’ ticketwindows and no modern posters or vending machines -- ‘it is difficult,not to expect that the train one boards on leaves is composed of woodencoaches pulled by a locomotive with a funnel-shaped stack. Such nostalgia is furthe,red by the circula.r carriage drive in frOnt of thestation, where a hack, surrey, or buckboard should really be waiting’,and by the view beyond to - the yellow- and-white-painted former post officeand general store. This could all be an expert television mockup or amovie set, hut it is neither: it is authentic.

In the i830s, the principal route of travel -from Boston to New Yorkwas by stagecoach to Providence and from Providence to New York byovernight steamer. Rough stagecoach rides and rougher seas off the

___

Rhode Island coast soon made it apparent that another form of land transportation would be welcome. In 1835 Boston and Providence was. opened -

from- Boston -to India Point, on the east side of the Providence harbor.A second line, on the west side of the harbor, the New York, Providence,and ‘Boston Railroad known locally as the Stonington Railroad opened

1*,

I!

Page 13: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

form No o-3U0, -

Hey 1 U- 74- - ,

- LJN!’I’IJ SlAtES Dt-,PARI’MEN’I’’OV 111k IN’I’ERIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY- NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

RECEIVED

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES . -

INVENTORY--NOMINATIONFORM DATEENTERED - a

UCONTINUATION SHEET - 4 ITEM NUMBER 8 PAGE 2

in 1837 from Providence to Stonington, Connecticut. Through passengers -

and freight were ferried across the harbor between the two lines until - c. --

1847 when they were connected. The final link in the all-rail route- from Boston to New York was not completed, however, until 1889, when a

drawbridge over the Thames River between Groton and New London wasfinished. In 1893, the New York, New Haven, and Hartford Railroad ac

____

quired the Boston and Providence line and subsequently operated the- p --- -

entire run between Boston and New York. -

The. opening of the railroad to Stonington, November 10, 1937,- wasa locally important occasion, for it made South Kingstown among ,the -

first communities in the United States to he served by the new meansof transportation. The first American passenger train had begun operation seven years before and there were only about 2,000 miles of trackin the entire United States at the time.1 H -

- The first Kingston depot was built west of the tracks on WaitesConner Road, an east-west thoroughfare in the village. This locationproved incovenient for a number of reasons and a movement to relocatethe station was successfully organized in 1874. The new station opened

____

- June 1, ‘1875. An anticipatory article in the Narragansett TimesMay 28, 1875, described the station in detail and judged that it was"tasty in style and architecture" and"supplied with, modern accommodations and appliances." The article concluded that "with its long

spacious

platforms and .gravelled carriage drives,, this might well he .‘-

termed the model station of the noad."

The new location, half a mile southwest of the earlier depot hut- on the east’ side of the tnacks, gave the bulk of the passenger traffic,which came from Wakefield and Kingston to the east, easy access to thedepot and permitted long freight trains to stand at the -station with-out blocking the cross hig1iay ‘to the north. A sepanate freight station "*west of the tracks was apparently constructed the following year. Li:.

.ø.:

i.

1Stewant Schneider, "The Model Station of the Road - The Story of the -

Kingston Railroad Station." - ‘.. - -

Page 14: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

Form No l0-300a h,-Hv 10-741

lINI Il-,lS’IAIIS II,I’AR I MEN I UI -l III, I II’,RIUR ‘ FOR NFSUSEONLY- NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESINVENTORY--NOMINATION FORM

CONTINUATION SHEET - 5 ITEM NUMBER 3 PAGE 3

The new depot quickly became a center of community activity. Itsup to date facilities attnacted the establishment of a new West Kingstonpost office and, shortly therealten, a number of businesses dependenton rail transport. Tn July, 1876, the Narragansett Pier Railroadopened, using the Kingston Station as its western terminus. NarragansettPier was a fashionable summer resort in the 1890s and opening decadesof the l900s and many of the famous - - including President GroverCleveland and Admiral Geonge Dewey -- and the not-so-famous passedthrough Kingston en route to private sulmner cottages and public hotelsin Narragansett. The founding of the University of Rhode Island thenthe Rhode Island College of Agricultunal and Mechanic Arts in 1892-also increased nail traffic through Kingston. It is said that everyPresident of the United States from Grant to Hoover stopped at leastonce at ‘Kingston Station to make a campaign appearance and that GeneralPershing detrained here shortly after World War I.

today. Use of the railroad revivedresult of the gasoline shortage and

a Air Station; and ill the late 1940s,war- rd ated prosperity, the New York,

----NewHaven, modernization of the facilities at-’Kingston. Town officials persuaded the nailnoad to update theexistingdepot instead of replacing it with a new structure. Declining revenuesin the 1950s, however, cut short not only New Haven’s plans ‘for modernization but also their commitment to maintenance. Kingston station thusentered.upon a quarter century o

By the early l970s thequestion. Both the freightdemolished in 1969; by thisdrastically reduced. AMTRAKover operation of inter- city

Two factors combined toits mcvi table end: nascentformation of the Friends of tof 1973. Declaring that theythe Kingston Railroad Stationdedicated to the promotion an

UECEIVED

DATE ENTERED

The’ rise of the automobiletravel which is still a problembriefly during World War II as athe proximity of the Quonset Nat’riding the crest of the wave of

and- Hartford proposed

in the l920s causeda dccl inc in nail

.5

I.:.I-., -

f neglect.

future of the station seemed in serioushouse and the express office had beent inie, too, passengerservice hind beenitisti tilted further reductions when it tookpassenger tra ins in 1971.

save the, station from what’ appearedrecogni flon of the energy crisis andlie Kingston Railroad Station in thewere "interested in the presenvatioand the development of its grounds,

d revitalization of nail travel in t

to hethe

5 p ringn of

andhe

. T , ‘t1

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orrnNo 19300a

1ev, 10- 141-,

‘ UNI’t’hl S’FA’ILS II-,t’AR’FMI’,N I UI- ‘I III-. IN tI,RIURNATIONAL PARK SERVICE -

NATIONAL REGISTER OF’ hISTORIC PLACESINVENTORY-- NOMINATION FORM

CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 8 PAGE 4

Northeast Cornidor,"2the Friends spearheadeda drive to reclaimthe station from its decline through unchecked deterioration. They-’not only overcame considerable Penn Central resistance to ‘the undertaking’, but secured from the railroad upwards of $10,000 in funding -

and repair work. AMTRAK took cane of such stnuctunal matters aspatching’ leaks im the noof’ and. replacing rotted areas, while twohundred volunteers during one week in June, 1974, scraped, primed,and painted the entire exterior. In the fall of 1974 Penn Centralrestored the station’s interior to its present well-groomed condition.The station is today an excellent reminder of what civic and corporatepride working together can achieve.

- The- Friends of the Kingston Station are still active and theycontinue to hold periodic cleanups at the station. They are alsoinvolving tbìemselves in the movement to encourage the Rhode IslandDepartment of Transportation to invest in mass transit options insteadof new highway proposals. -

Kingston,. fortunately, isstop for’AMTRAK and pnomises toKingston Station, with continuea charming, useful and typicalwhich characterized the United

still, anbe even

d apprecreminderStates’

important Rhode Island railroadmone vital in the future. The

iation and cane, will remainof the wooden architecture

great age of steam.

‘Sal.PC’-‘it

ft:

ft.-.

p

FOR NPS USE ONLY

RECEIVED

DATE ENTERED

*Membership Flier, Friends of the Kingston Railroad Station, 1976.

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the Road - The Stony of the- Kings ton Railroad Stat ion" , typewri t ten mantiscr ipt, 1974.

Friends of the Kingston Railroad Station: Membership flier, 1976.Stedman, Oliver: "‘ Friends’ Apply Face Lift. - Kingston Depot Back on

Track," in the "The Spectator" section of the Narragansett TimesJune 19, June 26, 1974, Wakefield, Rhode Island; 1974.

WGEOGRAP HI CAL DATA --

ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PPOPEflTY -

UTM REFERENCES -

AIl19ll21lIfl]_45L9,,4c,pJ ,BIHII,I,HLI,H,HH ZONE EASTING NORTHING ZONE EASTING NORIHING

-ci It! ii I! I II I I DI III I I? 1H11VERBAL BOUNDARY [JESCRIPTION

-

- Map 3, Lot OL8 -

LIST ALL SFATES AND COUNFIES FOR PIIOPERUIES OVERLAPPING STAlE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES

STATE COVE COUNIY CODE-

STATE GOOF COUNTY - CODE- -

WFORM PREPARED BY -

NAME/TITLE Richard B. Marring ton, Consultant -

Ancelin V. Lynchi, National Register CoordinatorORGANIZATION DATE

R. U I-his to r isa 1 PqyyatjqijJominijqn 7STrIFE r & NUM TIER I Eli PHONE -

- Old State House. 150 Benefit Street - 40l77-2678CITY OTTTOWN ‘ - STATE

Providence Rhode I sin nd 02903

WSTATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATIONTHE EVALUAFEb SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS:

MAIOR BIBLIcineicler, Stewa

OGRAPHI CAL REFERENCESnt P. "The Model Station of

t hi e

‘I

NATIONAL__ STATE_X_ LOCAL,

__________________ _________

fé’ -

As the desig,iateci Stale 1-lisloriC Pres Ivalio,iOtlir:or II, Il,e NalioTIrIl Ilislotic I’roscrval’.,i, Ad ol l9hh IFuIiIic law 8J-hti5l,I

hereby nominate this property for inclusir in ihe National Reqister and Certity that it has been evaluated aCCOIdITig to The

Criteria arid procedures set forth by the Na ional Park So vice,

FEDERAL RU FIT INIATIVE SICNATU!IE f t

--_____________________ St

TITLE State Historic Presenvation Officer DAlE November 17, 1977FOFINPSUSEONLY - -- ‘

--

- -I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT1HIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NAtIONAL REGIStER -- -

- DAlE - P’

___________

--------- - ----------------___________

DIRECTOR. OFFICE OF ARCHEOLOGY AND HISIORIC PRESERVATION-ATTEST: - DATE

-

- - KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER ‘-, 4’

---‘‘-.-‘,

- -

z- :s

Page 17: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

Form No.10-300 IRey, 10-741 - - -

LJNI’t’IiISl’Ai’I:S DI-:I’AR’FMI-,NToF’I III- IN FIRIOR FOR NPSUSEONLY -- -‘ - - - -

- NATIONAL PARK SERVICE - - - - - - ‘-

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES RECEtVEQ

INVENTORY--NOMINATION FORM DATEENTEREft.. --- ,"- H

SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLEfE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS -

- TYPE ALL ENTRIES-- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS

DNAME -

HISTORIC -

Kingston Railroad StationAND/OR COMMON

Kingston Depot -

flLOCATION -

STREET& NUMBER

Kingston Road ,..NOTFORPUBIICAUON--

CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

South Kinstown West KingstonVIoNITYOF Rep. Edward BeardSTATE CODE COUNTY CODE

Rhode’ Island 44 Washington 009

UCLASSIFICATION - -

CATEGORY. OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE

.,PUBLIC 2..OCCUPICD ,AGRICULTURE -

ICRUILDINGISI PRIVATE ,COMMEITCIAL PARK

.WORK IN PROGRESS ,EDUCATIONAL RESIDENCE

PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE- IN PROCESS CYES RCSTRICTED - SCIENTIFIC

,BEING CONSIDERED - YES: UNRESTRICTED X,TRANSPORTATTON

- ._NO - .MILITARY ‘_OTHER:

QOWNER OF PROPERTY - -

NAME

Amtrak National Railnoad Passep,gr Corp.STREET & NUMBER -- -

955"L’EnfantPIazallprthS W. - -

CITY. TOWN Si ATE

Washington __VICINITYOF D.C. 20024-LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION

COI IRTHOUSE. -

REGISTRY OF DEEDS.ETC,- South Kingstown Town Hall

STREET& NUMBER

Street -

CITY. TOWN STATE

Wakefjflji Rhode IslandflREPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS -

TTTLC - - -

Not so representedDATE

- ..FEDERAL ._STAIC ._COUNFY -._.LOCAL

DEPOSITORY FOR

SURVEY RECORDS

CITY, TOWN - . STATE

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- flDESCRIPTION - . . -

CONDITION ChECK ONE CHECK ONE

_EXCELLENT . ._DETERIORATED _UNALTERED XORIGNAL SITE

.XG00D _RUINS - . XALTERED _MOVEO OATE_______

_FAIR _UNEXPOSED -

DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL IF KNOWN PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

The Victorian railroad station which has served the "South County"-Rhode Island town of Kingston since 1875 Es a smell frame structure setupon a low, almost invisible masonry foundation. Seven bays long andthree bays deep 76 feet by 30 feet , it appears on the exterior as aone-and-one-half-story gabled building with a raised, flat-roofedcentral section which registers visually as a tower, although its roof-line really does not rise above the ridges of its gabled and dormeredflankers. The exterior of this fairly simple, but rtot entirely unadorned,building is faced to eaves-level with smooth horizontal boarding and,above that with cla1harding. A generous fr:ieze-board with wide- over-hanging cornice above runs around the building below the eaves and- upthe gables, but is thterru’pted by the "towert’ section, which has its owncapping cornice on large curved brackets. -

All major windows, including dormers, have segmental heads those

___

in the upper east and west elevations of the tower being paired, are-surmounted by heavy moulded cornices with dentils, and have two-over-two-paned sash. There are four symmetrically-placed doorways two oneast side, two on west which have simple moulded enframements, withoutthe cornice elaboration of the windows. All doors were originallysix-panelled, but the two serving the northern end of the building nowhave modern,partially-glazed suL’scit-ucicns . i’.t each end north andsouth of the building there is cii the principal floor a centered, semi-hexagonal oriel window between two conventional windows.

____-

.,v.

A shed-roofed ,canorv e-xtenc’, the J,E:.’,.gl:IL of t’:-j t,;,st -i.d- of thestation, supported by slim square cuahifered piers t-zhich flare out intobrackets at their tops; this canocy covers the l5-fot--wide platformparalleling the railroad tracks and originally extended independentlymuch farther north and south of the building, coverin t v’Ler lengthof platform than it now dces. Also, at each end of the building is aconcave-roofed canopy supported on ornamental, angularStick-Stylebrackets; a canopy of this form also formerly extended across the townor entrance front of the station, which is served by a circular drive-way surrounding a grass-plot with trees, enclosed by a barrier ofgranite ‘posts and iron rods or railings. ExcepL for the tower, which

has a heavy, cubical, Italianate look, the station has an over-all -

chalet-like appearance, cuiphasized by a recent repainting in contrastingcolors. - --. -

Internally, the spatial arrangement is, as it always was, one ofextreme simplicity and practicality. At the ends, tvo lotty and roomypassengerwaiting rooms lighted by ground-floor-level, dormer and gablewindows take up together about four-fifths of the floor area. CIt issaic that one waiting room was for men and, presumably, their families,wnile the other was for "alone ladies." The- remaining one-fifth of

A-;-; c

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Form No 10300, - . -

Nov 10- 741

- U N lIED STAlES DI:PARl Ml: NI H I I IF I NiI:RlO& FOR NPS USE ONLY -

- NATIONAL PARK SERVICE . - -

- RECEIVED -

NATIONAL REGISTER JF HISTORIC PLACESINVENTORY-- NOMINATION FORM DATE ENTERED

CONYINUATION SHEET -- 1 ITEM NUMBER 7 PAGE 2

the space, which forms the central two-storied tower -- the onlyportion of the structure to have horizontal internal division -- contains what we now call a "service core" accommodating the stationmaster’soffice with its ticket windows to both waiting rooms, rest rooms,storage spaces, stairs to the cellar heating plant and access now bya ladder only, former- stairs having been removed when the men’s toiletwas enlarged to second-floor chambers once used as sleeping-quartersby train crewmen between work-shifts.

Of the two waiting rooms, only the northern one is still used forits original purpose; its southern duplicate is no longer needed and

___

is used as a storage area, unrestored but intact. Both are of good- size about 30 by 29 feet for local needs and are high -- flat-ceiled

above the dormers but below the roof-ridge. Each has central doors onentrance and track-side fronts. At the outer end of each waiting roomis a proj ecting three-sided oriel with windows in only - the angled ortions, the centre part being filled by a.tall mirror in a heavy machine-carved frame. To a height of about six feet, walls are wainscoted invertical matched sheathing of stained wood capped by a bolection moulding; above this, walls are now of plain white-painted plaster probablyof some muddier color in the l870s; ceilings are white, and each has anornamental central medallion from which kerosene lighting fixture depended in earlier years. Floors are of hardwood, and -upon them resthoney-coloured wooden back- to-back benches with--panelled ends andcarved, scrolled armrests. Still extant, too, are the somewhat monu-mental silver-painted old-fashioned tubular radiators with grilled tops. - -

Into -this northern waiting room, at its south-east corner, -there projects -. -‘

a corner, one-story, three-sided peninsular extension of the ticketoffice, which is crowned by a heavy cornice with modillions; this hasa little extra bay of its own, allowing for an additional ticket windowin what was apparently the busier waiting room. These narrow ticketwindows are round-headed and have etched frosted-glass sashes abovesemi-circular shelves on carved brackets which serve customers formaking change and receiving tickets. Tue stationmaster’ s office, with-in the ticket-selling windows, retains its 1870s flavor, having a long,

- built-in chest of many-sized drawers along its east wall with space foran old safe at one end; and there is still in the western bay window,overlooking the tracks, the long shelf-desk built for the use of thetelegrapher-train-watcher. - - - - -

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Form No. 10-300a - - - - Ft.Rev 10-74

-

U NI’! El S’FA’II-.S lI-I’ARI’MI-.N! OF Ii II.: I N-II-:l OR FOR NPS USE ONLY - -

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE-

- RECEIVED - -

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES -

INVENTORY-- NOMINATION FORM DATEENTERED -

CONTI NUATION SHEET 2 ITEM NuMBER -7 PAGE 3

This building, in daily use for over one hundred years, had beenmaintained in fairly good structural condition by its successive corporate owners, although it was allowed to become neglected and grubbyin surface appearance. This painfully obvious circumstance resultedin a voluntary community effort in 1973 and 1974 to refurbish thestation. The Friends of the Kingston Station were successful in havingrepaired and repainted both the exterior and the still-used portions ofthe interior without detracting from the period atmosphere.

I

--

- -

-

- -- :

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O SIGNIFICANCE - - - - -

PERIOD AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE-- CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW

PREHISTORIC _..ARCHOLUGY-I’REHISTORIC _COMMUNITY PLANNING * uANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE RELIGION

_1400-1499 _ARCHEOLOGV-HISTOPIC _CONSERVAIION _uAw _SCIENCE

500-1599 _AGRICULTURE _ICONOMICS - ..LITERATURE _SCyLPTURE

_1600- 1699 XARCHITECTURE EDIJCArION - _MILITARY - _SOCIAL/I-IUMANITARIAN ---

700-1799 .ART _ENGINEERING _MUSIC _THEATER

11800-1899 _COMMERCE EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT _PHIIOSOPHV TRANSP0RTATION

______

_1900- - _COMMUNICATIONS _INOUSTRY - _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT _OTHER ISPECIFY - -

_iNVENTION -

SPECIFIC DATES 1875 BUILDER/ARCHITECT

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE -

The Kingston Station is noteworthy for its vernacular architecturalquality and typicality, its continuing function in the history of railroad transportation in Rhode Island, and its recent role as the focusof community and institutional attention and concerted action.

Just over one hundred years old, the Station, as one sees it now,is an excellent, well-preserved example of the balloon-frame, StickStyle architecture of the General Grant era. It is a picturesque, still-useful building, typical of the many small or intermediate-size ruraldepots built throughout the United States in the latter half of*thenineteenth century, most of which have, in recent decades, fallen todisuse or demolition. Kingston Station is also the only surviving building erected by the New York, Providence, and Boston Railroad which isstill in active use. * - -

West Kingston is an attractive small village within the town ofSouth Kingstown. Th hlue and chite r-ilrad station dcw in its hollow,forms a particular and pleasing adornment of the locale and provides adelightful welcome to it for the disenbarking ‘trait1 passcr1ger. Passing

____

through its high, well-lighted waiting room -- with its honey-colored T.woodwork, white plaster walls, carved benches, large and convenientmirror, monumental silver radiators and small, frosted-glass- ticketwindows and no modern posters orvending machines -- it is difficultnot to expect that the train one boards or leaves is composedof woodencoaches pulled by a locomotive with a funnel-shaped stack. Such nos-

-talgia is furthered by the circular carriage drive in front of thestation, where a hack, surrey, or buckboard should really be waiting,and by the view beyond to the yellow-and-white-painted former post officeand general store. This could all be an expert television mockup or amovie set, but it is neither: it is authentic.

In the l830s, the principal route of travel from Boston to New Yorkwas by stagecoach to Providence and from Providence to New York byovernight steamer. Rough stagecoach rides and rougher seas off the

____

Rhode Island coast soon made it apparent that another form of land transportation would be, welcome. In 1835 Boston and Providence was openedfrom- Boston to India Point, on the east side of the Providence harbor. fr.

A second line, on the west side of the harbor, the New York, Providence, . -

and Boston Railroad known locally as the Stonington Railroad opened

---1z - -,i-c

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Form No 0-3003 - - - * -

Rev 10- 74 - -

-- U N ILl STAlES ll-PAR’FMI:’,NT OF II IL I NFIRIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY -

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE -

- RECEIVED -

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESINVENTORY--NOMINATION FORM DATE ENTERED

CONTI NJATION SHEET 4 ITEM NUMBER 8 PAGE 2

in 1837 from Providence to Stonington, Connecticut. Through passengersand freight were ferried across the harbor between the two lines until1847 when they were connected. The final link in the all-rail routefrom Boston to New York was not completed, however, until 1889, when adrawbridge over the Thames River between Groton and New London wasfinished. In 1893, the New York, New Haven, and Hartford Railroad acquired the Boston and Providence line and subsequently operated theentire run between Boston and New York.

The opening of the railroad to Stonington, November 10, 1937, wasa locally important occasion, for it made South Kingstown among thefirst communities in the United States to be served by the new means

____

of transportation. The first American passenger train-had begun opera-tion seven years before and there were only about 2,000 miles of trackin the entire United States at the time.-’

The first Kingston depot was built west of the tracks on WaitesCorner Road, an east-west thoroughfare in the village. This locationproved incovenient fOr a number of reasons and a movement to relocatethe station was successfully organized in 1874. The new station opened

___

June 1, 1875. An anticipatory article in the Narragansett TimesMay 28, 1875, described the station in detail and judged that it was"tasty in style and architecture" and"supplied with, modern accommodations and appliances." The article concluded that "with its long

- spacious platforms and *gravelled carriage drives, this might well betermed the model station of the road."

The new location, half a mile southwest of the earlier depot but- on the east side of the tracks, gave the bulk of the passenger traffic, -.

which came ftom Wakefield and Kingston to the east, easy access to thedepot and permitted long freight trains to stand at the station without blocking the cross highway -to the north. A separate freight stationwest -of the tracks was apparently constructedthe following year.

- * ..- -

‘Stewart Schneider, "The Model Station of the Road - The Story of theKingston Railroad Station." - -

F

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ormNo 1O-300a - -

R?v 10-741

IJNI’il-,ISI’A’ll-,S 11 PAR I Nil-NI 01- ‘I III. IN Il-RICH’ -

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESINVENTORY-- NOMINATION FORM

CONTINUATION SHEET 5 ITEM NUMBER 3 PAGE 3

The new depot quickly became a center of community activity. - Itsup to date facilities attracted’the establishment of a new West Kingstonpost office and, shortly thereafter, a number of-businesses dependenton rail transport. In July, 1876, the Narragansett PierRailroadopened, using the Kingston Station as its western terminus. - NarragansettPier was a fashionable summer resort in the l890s and opening decadesof the lYOOs and many of the famous -- including President GroverCleveland and Admiral George Dewey -- and the not-so-famous passedthrough Kings ton en route to private summer cottages and public hotelsin Narragansett. The founding of the University of Rhode Island thenthe Rhode Island College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts in 1892-also increased rail traffic through Kingston. It is said that every-President of the United States from Grant to Hoover stopped at leastonce at Kingston Station to make a campaign appearance and that GeneralPershing detrained here shortly after World War I. -

The- rise of the automobile in the 1920s caused a decline in railtravel which is still a problem today. Use of the railroad revivedbriefly during World War II as a result of the gasoline shortage andthe proximi ty of the Quonset Naval Ai r Station; and in the late I 940sriding the crest of the wave of war- related prosperity, the New York,-New--Haven, and i-lartford proposed modernization of the, facilities atKingston. Town officials persuaded therailroad to update tue existingdepot instead of replacing it with a new structure. Declining revenuesin the l9SOs, however, cut short not only New !laveii’ 5 plans -for modernization but also their commitment to maintenance. Kingston station thus-entered upon a quarter century o-f neglect.

- By the early 1 970s the future of the stationquestion. Both the freight house and the expressdemolished in 1969-; by this time, too, passengerdrastically reduced. AMTRAK ills t tilted furtherover operation of inter-city passenger-trains in 1971.

Two factors combined to save the station from what appeared to beits inevitable end: jiascent recogni tion of the energy crisis and theformation of the Friends of the Kings ton Railroad Station in the springof 1973. Declaring that they were "interested in the preservation ofthe Kingston Railroad Station and the development of ‘its grounds, anddedicated to the promotion and revitalization of rail travel in- the

FOR NI’S USE ONLY

RECEIVED

DATE ENTERED

II

--p

p.

fT

seemed in seriousoffice had been

service had beenrechuct ions when it took

n$.2- ‘ - çç

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rm No. 19-300a - ‘

ev, 10-141 - - - - *, --

* UNI1EDS1A1L-,SDI,l’ARiMI-Nl Oh iIil-,INhI-.RIOK FORNPSUSEONLY - -

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE - - - -

- - RECEIVED -

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES ‘

INVENTORY-- NOMINATION FORM DATE ENTERED

__

CONTINUATION SHEET - ITEM NUMBER. 8 PAGE 4

Northeast Corridor,"2the Friends spearheadeda drive to reclaim - -

the station from its decline through unchecked deterioration. Theynot only overcame considerable Penn Central resistance to ‘the under-taking, but secured from the railroad upwards of $10,000 in fundingand repair work. AMTRAK took care of such structural matters aspatching leaks in the roof and replacing rotted areas, while twohundred volunteers during one week in June, 1974, scraped, primed,and painted the entire exterior. In the fall of 1974 Penn Centralrestored the station’s interior to its present well-groomed condition.

-The station is today an excellent reminder of what civic and corporatepride working together can achieve.

The Friends of the Kingston Station are still active and theycontinue to hold periodic cleanups at the -station. They are alsoinvolving themselves in the movement to encourage the Rhode IslandDepartment of Transportation to invest in mass transit options insteadof new highway proposals. -

Kingston, fortunately, is still an important Rhode Island railroad-stop for-AMTRAK and promises to be even more vital in the future. - TheKingston Station, with continued appreciation and care-, will remaina charming, useful and typical reminder of the wooden architecturewhich characterized the United States’ great age of steam.

en:rç-..

- - - -

-__

2Membership Flier, Friends of the Kingston Railroad Station, 1976.

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* MAjOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES -

c nei.6er, Stewart P. "The Model Station of the Road - TheKingston Railroad Station", typewri tten manuscript, 1974.

Friends of the Kingston Railroad Station: Membership flier,Oliver: IFriendsr Apply Face Lift. - Kingston Depot

section of the Narragansetttedman,

Track," in the "TheJune 19, June 26, 1974, Wakefield,

WSTATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATIONTHE EVALUATED SIGNIFIcANcE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS:

NATIONAL_ STATEX

As the designated Slate Historic Prese,vz,Iio,, Officer for iI,,, Natio,,aI IlisIo,uc t’,oserv;,li,,,, Act of 1906 FtitTIit: Law 89 565.?

hereby nominate this property for inclusi in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to thecriteria and procedures sot forth ly the Na innal Park Seice.

FEDEPALnEPF,Es[N,AlIvr, SIGNATUFIE ,i L: c±c .yc1,- -

TITLE State Historic Preservation Officer DAlE November

SSpectator"

Story of the

Rhode Island, 1974.

-t

1976.Back onTimes

the

DGEOGRAPHICAL DATA - -

ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY - -

UTM REFERENCES -

-

Al lj91 12_18 ,5!211101 9t 51 4 ,fl J ‘,Bt i I I t i I I ,

ZONE EASTING NORTHING - ZONE EASTING NORTHINGI

ci I I I I I I________ - DI I I I I I I I IVERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION

Map 3, Lot OL8 - -

LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOIl PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STAlE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES

STATE CODE COUNTY CODE

STATE - CODF COUNTY . CODE

WFORMPREPAREDBY - -

NAME/TITLE Richard B liarring ton, Consultant - -

Ancelin V. Lynch, National Register Coordinator t_ORGANIZATION DATE

Historical PresrvatiptjGominiss.jon August4_J.977STREET & NUM BER IF F F PHONE

-, Old State House, 150 Benefit Street - 401 277-2678CITY OR1OWN - STATE

Providence ‘ Rhode Island 02903

F-

LOCAL,

17, 1977FOR N PS USE ONLY

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT 1HIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER

DAlE

DIRECTOR. OFFICE OF ARCHEOlOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATIONATTEST: , - - DATE

- KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER - -

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L

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Kingston Railroad StationWest Kingston, South Kingstown, Rhode Island

Louis Federici July, 1975Negative: Rhode Island Historical PreservationCommission

View from the west across the tracks.

Photo I

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1‘

AI

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Page 29: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

:ingstoi RailroaJ StationYost Kiiigston, South Kingstown, Rhode Island

Louis Federici July, 1975Negative: Rhode Island Historical PreservationCommi ssion

Exterior from the northwest.

Photo #2

Page 30: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being
Page 31: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

Kingston Railroad StationWest Kingston, South Kingstown, Rhode Island

Louis Federici July, 1975Negative: Rhode Island Historical PreservationConimission

Ticket windows in southeast portion of northwaiting room.

Photo #3

Page 32: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

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Page 33: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

Kingston P.ailroad StationWest King ton, South Kingstown, Rhode Island

‘Louis Federici July, 1975Negative: Rhode Island Historical PreservationCommission

North waiting room looking southwest.

Photo #4

Page 34: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

ormNo 10300aHey, 10-74

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Page 35: National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ... · PDF fileNPS Form I0.000.a 0MBApproval No. 1024.0018 &8 ... Archeological investigation of the site is presently being

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