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    Italian National Card

    Multilateral Comenius

    Project 2011-2013

    and Calabrian Card

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    ITALY

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    Most important historical information about Italy

    I. Magna Graecia.

    South regions of Italywere invaded by

    Greek people and

    between 8th and 7th

    centuries BC become

    Great Greece.

    In 3rd century BC,

    Magna

    Graecia was

    absorbed into

    the Roman

    Republic Which

    had maximum

    splendor with

    II. Julio Claudiandynasty

    (second half of

    the 1st

    century).

    An other important

    event in Italy,

    was theIII. Italian Unity,

    started in 1815

    and closed in

    1870.

    Thanks Garibaldi and

    the mille

    expedition There

    is an Italian Unit

    (1861).

    On 22 December 1947 was

    enactedIV. The Constitution of the

    Italian Republic by

    the Constituent

    Assembly.

    V. Benito Mussolini was the ruler of

    Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until

    1943 and he was the founder of

    the Republican Fascist Party, the neo-

    fascist movements after allies with

    neo-nazists movements.

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    Italian climate

    On the north Italy there

    are cool temperate

    climate on Alps and

    fresh temperate climate

    on high mountains alongItalian mountain range.

    In low areas there is a

    sub continental climate

    and in south costal areathere is warm

    temperate and

    subtropical climate.

    Moreover, in Italythere are more

    historical places to

    visit in addition to

    sea and

    mountains. Almost

    every Italian

    regions it ispossible to find

    tourist resorts.

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    The most popular Italian writers & poets

    Dante

    Alighieri

    Calvino

    Italo

    Giovanni

    BoccaccioGiacomo

    Leopardi

    Umberto

    Eco

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    Literary Chronology

    Dante

    Alighieri(1265-1321)

    Giovanni

    Boccaccio(1313-1375)

    Giacomo

    Leopardi(1798-1837)

    Calvino

    Italo(1923-1985)

    Umberto

    Eco(1932)

    Il dolce stil

    novo La

    commedia

    (la Divina

    Commedia)

    XIV secolo

    Decamero

    n

    Il

    romanticismo

    Novecent

    o

    Contemporaneit

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    The most popular Italian artists

    Botticelli

    Sandro

    Leonardo Da

    Vinci

    Buonarroti

    Michelangelo

    Giotto

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    Leonardo

    Da Vinci(1452-1481)

    Michelangelo

    Buonarroti(1475-1564)

    Sandro

    Botticelli(1445-1510)

    Giotto Di

    Bontone(1267-1337)

    Medioevo

    Rinascimento La Nascita di

    Venere

    Rinascimento

    Gioconda

    Rinascimento Creazione di

    Adamo

    Art chronology

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    Videos Space

    The most beautiful

    Italian cities

    Traditions and

    Folk

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    Calabria

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    The most popular people of CalabriaRenato Dulbecco 1914-2012

    Nobel Prize forMedicine

    Mia Martini 1947-1995 Singer

    Rino Gaetano 1950-1981 Singer and Songwriter

    Gianni Versace 1946-1997 Stylist

    Francesco Cilea 1866-1950 Composer

    Tommaso Campanella 1568-1639

    Philosopher, Theologian,Poet and Fate Dominican

    Gregorio Caloprese 1654-1715 Philosopher,

    Mathematician, Doctor

    San Francesco Paola 1416-1507

    Gioacchino da Fiore 1130-1202 Abate, Theologian and Writer

    San Daniele 605 c.a

    Pitagora 570 AD-495 AD Mathematician, Legislator,

    Philosopher, Astronomer,Scientist and Politician

    Umberto Boccioni 1882-1916 Artist

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    Most beautiful cities of Calabria

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    2011-2013

    Multilateral Comenius Project

    The Magic of Reading,

    The Power of Discovering

    Ourselves

    The Italian SchoolSystem

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    Primary School

    ( 6-11)

    Lower secondary school

    ( 11-14) State exam

    State upper secondary school

    ( 14-19) State exam

    Higher education

    (university and non-university level)

    Pre-primary school (scuoladell'infanzia)

    (3 6)

    Adult Education (CTPs)( CPIA) from 2013-14

    First cycle of Education

    Second cycle of Education

    Post-secondary non tertiary education

    -Post-qualification and post-diploma vocational courses-- Higher technical education and training courses (IFTS)

    Three and four-year vocational

    training courses (IeFP) (Regions)

    https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/fpfis/mwikis/eurydice/index.php/Italy:Early_Childhood_Education_and_Carehttps://webgate.ec.europa.eu/fpfis/mwikis/eurydice/index.php/Italy:Early_Childhood_Education_and_Carehttps://webgate.ec.europa.eu/fpfis/mwikis/eurydice/index.php/Italy:Secondary_and_Post-Secondary_Non-Tertiary_Educationhttps://webgate.ec.europa.eu/fpfis/mwikis/eurydice/index.php/Italy:Secondary_and_Post-Secondary_Non-Tertiary_Educationhttps://webgate.ec.europa.eu/fpfis/mwikis/eurydice/index.php/Italy:Early_Childhood_Education_and_Carehttps://webgate.ec.europa.eu/fpfis/mwikis/eurydice/index.php/Italy:Early_Childhood_Education_and_Care
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    Structure of the national

    education system 2011/12

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    DANTE ALIGHIERI

    Dante Alighieriwas born in

    Florence in 1265,

    was a major

    italian poet of the

    Middle Ages.

    His Comedy, latercalled Divine Comedy

    by Boccaccio is

    considered the

    greatest literary work

    composed in the

    Italian language and amasterpiece of word

    literature.

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    GIOVANNI

    BOCCACCIO

    Giovanni Boccaccio was born

    in Florence in 1313. He was

    an Italian author and poet.

    He was the author of a number of notable works including

    the Decamerone, On Famous Women, and his poetry in the

    Italian vernacular.

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    GIACOMO

    LEOPARDI

    Giacomo Leopardi

    was born in 1798 in

    Recanati. He was an

    Italian poet, essayist

    and philosopher .

    He came in touch with

    the main thoughts ofthe Enlightenment

    and created a

    remarkable poetic

    work, related to the

    Romantic era.

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    ITALO

    CALVINO

    Italo Calvino was

    born in Cuba in 1923.

    His father was born

    47 years earlier in

    Sanremo and hismother was born in

    Sassari.

    He was an italian

    journalist and writer

    of short stories and

    novels. His best

    known works includethe Our Ancestors

    trilogy.

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    UMBERTO

    ECO

    Umberto Eco was

    born in Alessandria

    in 1932.

    Is an Italian

    semiotician,

    essayist,

    philosopher and

    novelist. He is

    best known of

    his novel The

    name of the

    Rose

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    He was born on 6 March of 1475 anddeath on 18 February of 1564. He

    was the protagonist of the

    Renaissance and he was interested

    in searching the ideal of beauty. And

    the most known work is Creazione di

    Adamo (Adam Creation).

    Michelangelo Buonarroti

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    He was born on 15 April of 1452 until

    1510. Leonardo was an excellent painter,

    engineer and scientist. Between his

    works it is possible to find lUltima Cena

    (The Last Dinner) and Gioconda.

    Leonardo di Ser Pietro Da Vinci

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    1 March of 1445- 1510. Hewas another Italian famous

    painter who was influenced

    by Napoleonic current.

    He was creator of Venues'Birth (Nascita di Venere).

    Botticelli Sandro

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    was an Italian painter lived

    during Middle Age, but

    furthermore he was an

    architect, so he built verymuch churches and painted

    chapels.

    Giotto