national alternative fuels training consortium examples and lessons learned from the hydrogen...
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National Alternative Fuels Training Consortium
Examples and Lessons LearnedExamples and Lessons Learnedfrom the Hydrogen Vehicle Test Projectsfrom the Hydrogen Vehicle Test Projects
at Yeager Airport and WVUat Yeager Airport and WVU
Presented by Al Ebron, NAFTC Executive Director
NHA Hydrogen Conference & ExpoLong Beach, CA
May 5, 2010
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National Alternative Fuels Training Consortium
Headquartered at West Virginia University, the NAFTC is the only nationwide curricula development and training organization that focuses on alternative fuel and advanced technology vehicles.
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National Alternative Fuels Training Consortium
Mission StatementMission Statement
“To improve air quality and decrease U.S. dependence on foreign oil by promoting, supporting, and expanding the use of advanced technology vehicles and alternative fuel vehicles.”
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The NAFTC:The NAFTC: Initiates Strategic Partnerships
For Project Development & Execution With Industry, Government & Other Organizations
Manages a Nationwide Consortium of 50 National Training Centers
Develops Curricula Developed with SME involvement Curricula is internally reviewed, and alpha and beta tested
before release
Conducts Training (Workshops & Courses) Includes classroom study, lab activities, and hands-on shop
applications
Develops and Conducts Outreach & Education Activities
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NAFTC Curricula ExampleNAFTC Curricula Example
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Presently offers over 20 courses and workshops
Courses and/or workshops available on all types of alternative fuel and advanced technology vehicles
Courses and workshops are customizable to meet needs and requirements of the audience
Available at our National Training Centers or at your location
Courses and Courses and WorkshopsWorkshops
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The NAFTC presently consists of 50 National Training Centers from Maine to California.
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Hydrogen Vehicle Test ProjectsHydrogen Vehicle Test Projectsat Yeager Airportat Yeager Airport
(and West Virginia University)(and West Virginia University)
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Project ObjectivesProject Objectives
1. Conduct research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) of advanced operating instruments and equipment
2. Rapid evaluation of new technologies in the system
3. Study the operation and reliability of hydrogen fueling
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Project ObjectivesProject Objectives
4. Monitor the performance of hydrogen fueled vehicles
5. Promote the general acceptance of hydrogen by the public
6. Provide training1. Drivers2. First Responders3. State/Code Officials4. Other Interested Parties
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The Grand Openingof the Yeager Airport Hydrogen Station
was held August 17, 2009,to coincide with the
Mountain States Hydrogen Business Council’sHydrogen Implementation Conference,
which was held August 17-20, 2009in Charleston, WV
The Yeager Airport HThe Yeager Airport H22 Station Station
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The Yeager Airport HThe Yeager Airport H22 Station Station
Design is modular and open-architecture that supports the evaluation of components, devices, systems, and subsystems for hydrogen energy
Maximizes use of off-the-shelf equipment
Design allows for expansion to increase production and storage capacity
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The Yeager Airport HThe Yeager Airport H22 Station StationPlatform Design
Six Major Components
Electrolyzer
Compressor
Storage
Dispenser
Equipment Enclosure
Fire Detection & Protection
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The Yeager Airport HThe Yeager Airport H22 Station Station
Produces and dispenses 12.5 kg/day
Platform designed to be site adaptable (not require extensive site preparation)
Utilizes standard utility connections (water, electricity)
Platform is designed in a distributed manner that separates production, storage and dispensing operations physically
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Yeager AirportHydrogen StationDesign Footprint
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StationComponentsand BuildingDesign
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StationDispenserIsland
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Methodology Used to Deploy Methodology Used to Deploy Hydrogen VehiclesHydrogen Vehicles
Assess the needs of the Central WV Airport Authority (and other users)
Develop vehicle spec sheet based on these needs
Determine viable suppliers of vehicles (extensive search conducted)
Obtain bids for vehicles from potential suppliers
Evaluate bids based on price, performance & ability to deliver
Select supplier(s) of vehicles
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Hydrogen Vehicle DeploymentHydrogen Vehicle Deployment
Initial bids all rejected – research by USDOE proved to change as project unfolded
Currently utilizing 2005 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 conversion vehicle (from previous USDOE project)
In process of purchasing Two Hydrogen Ford Escape Hybrid vehicles Two Chevrolet Silverado bi-fuel conversion vehicles
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ChevroletSilveradoCurrentlyin Use
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Development of DataDevelopment of DataCollection StrategiesCollection Strategies
NAFTC worked closely with USDOE NETL to determine data requirements for this project
Initial determination was to collect data when: The station is operated to generate hydrogen Maintenance is performed on the truck Refueling activities take place
Developed data collection instruments
Additional data can/may be collected as the project progresses and daily usage increases
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Data Collection StrategiesData Collection Strategies Currently collecting the following data for the
vehicles: Fuel Usage Daily vehicle operations and Status of vehicles Driver reports and other anecdotal information from
the vehicle’s operators Vehicle maintenance records
Currently collecting the following data for the station: H2 storage pressure prior to and after usage Total operation time Operator reports and notes Station maintenance records Total fuel used per driver/vehicle
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Data Collection and UsageData Collection and Usage
Data was collected during the construction of the station to help guide the installation of future hydrogen stations
Vehicle and station usage data is currently being collected and reported on a monthly basis
Information will provide USDOE and others with information about vehicles, station design, and vehicle and station effectiveness under daily operation in a real-world environment
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Education and OutreachEducation and Outreach
First Responder Safety Training Central WV Regional Airport Authority City of Charleston And other first responders that may have contact with
the hydrogen station and hydrogen-powered vehicles at Yeager Airport
Driver training for operators Hydrogen Safety Driver training Refueling Proper reporting strategies
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Education and OutreachEducation and Outreach
Education and outreach for State officials after purchase of additional vehicles (for future projects)
Outreach Activity, National AFV Day Odyssey 2010 (for area residents/others to highlight the safe operation of hydrogen-powered vehicles and their capabilities)
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Lessons LearnedLessons Learned
Need to educate local and state code officials, first responders and others about hydrogen as a transportation fuel
Ensure you know requirements of target fleets (bed space, fuel capacity, etc.)
Be realistic in timeline planning
Initiate vehicle procurement with facility construction
Current availability of hydrogen vehicle and/or conversion companies is extremely limited (delayed many aspects of this project)
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Lessons LearnedLessons Learned
Cost of the vehicles much higher than anticipated due to limited availability
Development of trailer pad and purchase of storage trailer for this project may or may not be necessary
Consider mobile refueling system for offsite events
Factor in additional time within the project to allow for Federal and State purchasing processes
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Follow-up Project/ConclusionFollow-up Project/Conclusion
Current Yeager Airport H2 Project Continues for 2-3 years Initiates WV Corridor effort Data Collection for future use Designed for replication/open architecture
West Virginia University H2 Station Project Complements Yeager Airport Project Utilizes Original Design of Yeager Airport Project Reduction in Costs Continued Date Collection Continued Education and Outreach
Both Projects Examples of Real World H2 Stations & Vehicles
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Contact InformationContact Information
Al Ebron, Executive DirectorNational Alternative Fuels Training Consortium
1100 Frederick LaneMorgantown, WV 26508
304.293.7882 phone 304.293.6944 [email protected]
www.naftc.wvu.edu www.nationalafvdayodyssey.org