nasa nanotechnology program content, 2005
TRANSCRIPT
• Nanotechnology Program Elements- Nanoelectronics and Computing- Sensors- Structural Materials
Nanoelectronics and Computing Sensors
Structural Materials
•Molecular electronics & photonics•Computing architecture•Assembly
•Life detection•Crew health & safety•Vehicle health
•Composites•Multifunctional materials•Self healing
• Onboard computing systems for future autonomous intelligentvehicles
- powerful, compact, low power consumption, radiationhard
• High performance computing (Tera- and Peta-flops)- processing satellite data
- integrated space vehicle engineering - climate modeling
• Revolutionary computing technologies• Smart, compact sensors, ultrasmall probes• Advanced miniaturization of all systems• Microspacecraft• 'Thinking' spacecraft• Micro-, nano-rovers for planetary exploration• Novel materials for future spacecraft
Materials
Electronics/computing
Sensors, s/ccomponents
• Single-wallednanotube fibers
• Low-Power CNTelectroniccomponents
• In-spacenanoprobes
• Nanotubecomposites
• Molecularcomputing/datastorage
• Nano flightsystemcomponents
• Integralthermal/shapecontrol
• Fault/radiationtolerantelectronics
• Quantumnavigationsensors
• Smart “skin”materials
• Nano electronic“brain” for spaceExploration
• Integratednanosensorsystems
• Biomimeticmaterialsystems
• Biologicalcomputing
• NEMS flightsystems @ 1 µW
2002 2004 2006 2011 2016
NASA Nanotechnology Roadmap
>
Increasing levels of system design and integration
C A P A B I L I T Y
High StrengthMaterials(>10 GPa)
High StrengthMaterials(>10 GPa)
ReusableLaunch Vehicle(20% less mass,20% less noise)
ReusableLaunch Vehicle(20% less mass,20% less noise)
RevolutionaryAircraft Concepts(30% less mass,20% less emission,25% increasedrange)
RevolutionaryAircraft Concepts(30% less mass,20% less emission,25% increasedrange)
AutonomousSpacecraft (40% less mass)
AutonomousSpacecraft (40% less mass)
Adaptive Self-RepairingSpace Missions
Adaptive Self-RepairingSpace Missions
Multi-Functional MaterialsMulti-Functional Materials
Bio-Inspired Materialsand ProcessesBio-Inspired Materialsand Processes
2002 2005 2010 2015
Biomimetic,radiation resistant
molecular computing
Nanoelectronics and Computing RoadmapImpact on Space Transportation, Space Science and Earth Science
CNT Devices
Biological Molecules
Ultra high densitystorage
Mis
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n C
om
ple
xity
Compute Capacity
RLV
hνe-
Nano-electroniccomponents
Europa Sub
Robot Colony
Sensor Web
Nanosensor RoadmapImpact on Space Transportation, HEDS, Space Science and Astrobiology
2002 2005 2015
Mis
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n C
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ple
xity
Sensor Capacity1999
DSI RAX
2003ISPP
Missions too earlyfor nanotechnology impact
Biosensors
Spacestation
Europa Sub
Mars Robot Colony
Sensor Web2020
Nanotube VibrationSensor for Propulsion
Diagnostics
Optical Sensorsfor Synthetic
Vision
Nanopore for in situbiomark-sensor
Multi-sensorArrays (Chemical,
optical and bio)
2010
Sharp CJV
2002 2005 2010 2015
NANOTUBECOMPOSITES
MULTIFUNCTIONALMATERIALS
SO3
- SO3
SO3- -
H+ H +H +
SO3-
SO3-
Ca++
SO3-
SO3-Ca++
SO3-
SO3-Ca++
Ca++
Tacky
Non-tacky
temperature
SELF-HEALINGMATERIALS
Nano-Materials RoadmapImpact on Space Transportation, Space Science and HEDS
SELF-ASSEMBLINGMATERIALS
Generation 3 RLVHEDS Habitats
Nanotextiles
Mis
sio
n C
om
ple
xity
Strong Smart Structures
RLV Cryo Tanks
Production ofsingle CNT
CNT Tethers
CNT = Carbon Nanotubes
2002 2010 2020 2030
Biomimetics and Bio-inspired SystemsImpact on Space Transportation, Space Science and Earth Science
Mis
sio
n C
om
ple
xity
Biological Mimicking
Embryonics
Extremophiles
DNA Computing
Brain-like computing
Self Assembled Array
Artificial nanoporehigh resolution
Mars in situlife detector
Sensor Web
Biological nanoporelow resolution
Skin and Bone
Self healing structureand thermal protection
systems
Biologically inspired aero-space systems
Space Transportation