narcotics and addictive substance
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ADDICTIVE and
PSYCHOTROPICSUBSTANCE
By :
Bernadeta Yosefani A (02)Noer Aini Y.S (07)Patricia Tiara (08)Theodora Sekat A. (12)Vira Ratriva P. (13)
Iqbal Ibrohim (16)
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The term "narcotic," derived from
the Greek word for stupor, originallyreferred to a variety of substances
that dulled the senses and relievedpain. Today, the term is used in anumber of ways.
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Usually brings about a rush of
pleasure, which can be more
intense if injected. There may be
a general numbness, lack of pain,
and a sense of euphoria. After-effects can include anxiety,
depression, nausea, and
consti ation. Breathin is
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What is DRUGS?
Drugs are chemicals that changethe way a person's body works.
You've probably heard that drugs
are bad for you, but what does that
mean and why are they bad?
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Cigarettes and alcohol are two other kinds of legal drugs. (In the United States, adults 18 andolder can buy cigarettes and those 21 and oldercan buy alcohol.) But smoking and excessivedrinking are not healthy for adults and are off limits for kids.
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Do People Use Illegal Dr u gs?
Sometimes kids and teens try drugs to fit inwith a group of friends. Or they might be
curious or just bored. Someone may use illegaldrugs for many reasons, but often becausethey help the person escape from reality for awhile. A drug might ³ temporarily ³ make
someone who is sad or upset feel better or forgetabout problems. But this escape lasts onlyuntil the drug wears off.
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Drugs don't solve problems, of course.And using drugs often causes otherproblems on top of the problems theperson had in the first place. Somebodywho uses drugs can become dependenton them, or addicted. This means thatthe person's body becomes so
accustomed to having this drug that heor she can't function well without it.
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Can I Tell If Someone Is Using
Drugs?
If someone is using drugs, you might notice
changes in how the person looks or acts. Here
are some of those signs, but it's important to
remember that depression or another problem
could be causing these changes. Somebodyusing drugs might:
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� lose interest in school
� change friends (to hang out with kids who use
drugs)� become moody, negative, cranky, or worried all
the time
� ask to be left alone a lot
� have trouble concentrating� sleep a lot (maybe even in class)
� get in fights
�
have red or puffy eyes� lose or gain weight
� cough a lot
� have a runny nose all of the time
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Words to Know
Understanding drugs and why they are
dangerous is another good step for a kid to take.
Here are some words that may be new to you:
� Addiction
� Depressant
� Hallucinogen
� Narcotic
� Stimulant
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Addiction
Addiction (say: uh-dik-shun) Someone has an
addiction when he or she becomes dependent
on or craves a drug all of the time.
DepressantDepressant (say: dih-preh-sunt) A depressant is a drug that
slows a person down. Doctors prescribe depressants to help
people be less angry, anxious, or tense. Depressants relax muscles
and make people feel sleepy, less stressed out, or like their head is
stuffed. Some people may use these drugs illegally to slow
themselves down and help bring on sleep especially after using
various kinds of stimulants.
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Hallucinogen Hallucinogen (say: huh-loo-sun-uh-jun) A
hallucinogen is a drug, such as LSD, that changes a
person's mood and makes him or her see or hear
things that aren't really there or think strangethoughts.
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Stimulant (say: stim-yuh-lunt) A stimulant speeds
up the body and brain. Stimulants, such
as methamphetamines and cocaine, have the
opposite effect of depressants. Usually, stimulantsmake someone feel high and energized. When the
effects of a stimulant wear off, the person will feel
tired or sick.
Stimulant
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Caffeine is a drug that is naturally produced in
the leaves and seeds of many plants. It's also
produced artificially and added to certain foods.
Caffeine is defined as a drug because it
stimulates the central nervous system, causingincreased alertness. Caffeine gives most people
a temporary energy boost and elevates mood.
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Caffeine is in tea, coffee, chocolate, many softdrinks, and pain relievers and other over-the-countermedications. In its natural form, caffeine tastes very
bitter. But most caffeinated drinks have gonethrough enough processing to camouflage the bittertaste.
Teens usually get most of their caffeine from soft
drinks and energy drinks. (In addition to caffeine,these also can have added sugar and artificialflavors.) Caffeine is not stored in the body, but youmay feel its effects for up to 6 hours.
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O pi umOpium (poppy tears, lachryma papaveris) is the dried latex obtained from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). Opium contains up to 12% morphine, an alkaloid, which is frequently processed chemically to produce heroin for the illegal drug trade. The latex also includes codeineand non-narcotic alkaloids such as papaverine, thebaine and noscapine.
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The production of opium itself hasbasically not changed since ancienttimes. However, through selectivebreeding of the Papaver somniferumplant.
Opium for illegal use is oftenconverted into heroin, which is less
bulky, making it easier to smuggle, andwhich multiplies .
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Papaver somniferumplant.
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1) Opiates (heroin, morphine,marijuana)
- Feeling happy and happy- Indifference (apathy)- Lazy move- Drowsiness
- Nausea- Slurred speech- Smaller pupils (dilated if anoverdose)
- Disorders of attention / memory
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Heroin (diacetylmorphine(INN)), also known as diamorphine
(BAN), is a semi-synthetic opioiddrug synthesized from morphine, aderivative of the opium poppy.90% of
diacetylmorphine is thought to beproduced in Afghanistan.