nanotechnology by ajay
TRANSCRIPT
…BY…B.AJAY KUMAR
II YEARECE-A
13W91A0424
NANOTECHNOLGYNANOSCALE
NANOMATERIALSNANOTYPES
APPLICATIONS OF NANOMATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
ADVANTAGES OF NANOTECHNOLOGYDISADVANTAGES OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
FUTURE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
INSIDE
What Is‘Nano’
technology
NANOTECHNOLOGY
REVOLUTIONARILY VERY BIG (SMALL) THING
What is Nanotechnology?“Nanotechnology is the
art an science of manipulating matter at then
Nanoscale”.
NANO-TECNOLOGY IN RECENT YEARS IT
HAS BECOME ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT AND EXCITING FOREFRONT FIELDS IN PHYSICS,CHEMISTRY,BIOLOGYAND ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLGY. IT IS LIKELY TO
PROVIDE MANY BREAKTHROUGH THAT WILL CHANGE THE DIRETION OF TECHNOLGICAL ADVANCES.
The term "nanotechnology" was defined by Tokyo University of Science Professor Norio Taniguchi in a 1974 paper as follows:
"'Nano-technology' mainly consists of the processing of, separation, consolidation, and deformation of materials by one atom or by one molecule."
WHATIS
‘NANO’ SCALE
NANOSCALE
Nanotechnology is the understanding and control of matter at dimensions of roughly 1 - 100 nanometers, -9 10 meter where unique phenomena enable novel applications.
A NANOMETER
is…one billionth of a
meter
NANO MATERIALS
“’NANO-MATERIALS’ could be defined as those materials which have structured components with size less then 100nm
at least in one dimension.”
Materials that are nanoscale in one dimension are layers, such as thin films or surface coatings.
Materials that are nanoscale in two dimensions include nanowires and nanotubes.
Nanotechnology is ubiquitous and pervasive. It is and emerging field in all areas of science, engineering and technology. Some are as given.
• Nano-Material.• Nano-Electronic.• Nano-Robotics.• Molecular mechanics• Nano engineering
TYPES
•Nano-biotechnology •Nano-fluidics •Nano-hub •Nano-metrology •Nano-scale networks
Applications Of
Nanotechnology
Electronic industry Automotive industry Engineering Medicine Cosmetics Textile Sports Chemical industry
Applications of Nanotechnology
Electronics:
–Nano Transistors
–Nano Diodes
–OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode)
Electronics(contd.)
Plasma Displays
Quantum Computers
Energy:
–Batteries
–Fuel Cells
–Solar Cells
Materials:
–Nano Tubes
–Aerogel
–Nano Particles
Life Sciences:
–Targeted Drug Delivery
–Artificial Retina
–Tissue Regeneration
ADVANTAGESOF
‘NANO’TECHNOLOGY
MaterialWith NT, we can create unique
materials and products which are:
Stronger
Lighter
Durable
Precise
Industrial
Computers can become a billion times faster and a million times smaller
Automatic Pollution Cleanup
MedicalEnd of Illnesses (i.e. cancer, heart disease)
Universal Immunity (i.e. aids, flu)
Body Sculpting (i.e. change your appearance)
Disadvantages
Loss of jobs (in manufacturing, farming, etc)
Carbon Nanotubes could cause infection of lungs
Atomic weapons could be more accessible and destructive
Future of
Nanotechnology
2 GB in 1980s $80,000
2 GB in 1990s $200
2 GB in 2010 $5
EXAMPLES OF FUTURE USE OF NT
Electronic Paper
Nokia Morph
Contact Lens
National Science and Technology Council (USA) claims that:“Nanotechnology is an enabling
technology that will change the nature of almost every human-made object in
the next century.”
• Nanotechnology with all its challenges and opportunities will become a part of our future.
• The researchers are optimistic for the products based upon this technology.
• Nanotechnology is slowly but steadily ushering in the new industrial revolution.
Conclusion