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APPLICATIONS Sunscreens, cosmetics, paints & coatings and anti-bacterials. ZINC OXIDE THE GLOBAL MARKET Production volumes, prices, future projections and end user markets. COMPANIES All the leading companies profiled. MARKETS End user markets and products. PRODUCTS Main products and production. EDITION 2 APRIL 2014 £400 NANOPARTICLES FUTURE MARKETS www.futuremarketsinc.com

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APPLICATIONSSunscreens, cosmetics, paints &

coatings and anti-bacterials.

ZINC OXIDETHE GLOBAL MARKETProduction volumes, prices, future projections and end user markets.

COMPANIESAll the leading

companies profiled.

MARKETSEnd user markets

and products.

PRODUCTSMain products and

production.

EDITION 2APRIL 2014£400

NANOPARTICLESFUTURE MARKETS

www.futuremarketsinc.com

EDITOR’S LETTER

contentsTHE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES

03 EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe market for zinc oxide nanoparticles continues to grow in cosmetics and sunscreens.

05 INTRODUCTIONNanoparticle zinc oxide properties, advantages and synthesis.

08 APPLICATIONSThe main end user markets for nanoZno are cosmetics & sunscreens. Secondary markets are in coat- ings and paints and anti-bacterials (hygiene surfaces and textiles).

12 REGULATIONS & SAFETYNanomaterials such as nanoparticle zinc oxide are under increased scru- tiny nowadays because of possible health and enviromental concerns.

14 PRODUCTION VOLUMESThe minimum worldwide tonnage of nanoZnO produced in 2013 was 31,00 tons (Approx. 2% of world- wide production of 1.4 million tons).

16 MAIN MARKETSMarket assessment of nanoZnO in sunscreens, cosmetics, paints & coatings and anti-bacterials sectors.

19 COMPANIESProfiles of nanoZnO producers including products, applications and contact details.

© Future Markets, Inc. 2014

Companies Profiles of the leading nanoparticle zinc oxide pro-ducers worldwide, including some of the world’s largest materials producers.SUBSCRIBE

to Nanotech Magazine today!www.futuremarketsinc.com

£100/year

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Production continues to grow for applica-tion in cosmetics and sunscreens.

T he market for zinc oxide nanoparticles (nanoZnO) continues to grow, driven

by increasing demand for high sun protection factor (SPF) cosmetics and sunscreens and new regional markets opening up. NanoZnO acts as a transparent UV absorber offering long-term, broad band protection (UVA and UVB). ZnO nanoparticles are also being used for their anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-corrosion and catalytic proper-ties. Yearly production has grown to over 30, 000 tons/year. Revenues generated by companies selling zinc oxide nanoparticles of varying grades and end use was over $250 million in 2013.

High volume applications• UV filters in cosmetic emollients used for sunscreen, skincare, and pharmaceutical formulations.• UV-protection of e. g. lacquer films and polymer surfaces.• Antimicrobial and bacteriostatic agent used in deodorant, medical and sanitary materials, glass, ce-ramic and self-cleaning materials.

Low volume applications• Infrared absorbent.• UV-protective textiles.• Transparent conductive films in light-emitting diodes (LEDs).

Novel applications• Transparent conductive thin-films in blue laser diodes, solar cells and liquid crystal displays.• Sensors.• Catalysis.• Solar cells.• Biomedicine.• Piezoelectrics.

ProducersThe nanoZnO market is dominated by multi-national chemicals and advanced materials companies who mainly supply the UV-protection markets, principally in cosmetics and sunscreens, in multi-ton quanti-ties. Secondary markets they sell to include academia and research,

paints, coatings, biomedicine and automotive. Leading suppliers are:• Altana/ BYK Chemie• Antaria Limited• BASF AG• Elementis Specialties, Inc.• Grant Industries, Inc.• Grillo Zinkoxid GmbH• HakusuiTech Co., Ltd.• Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd.• Kobo Products, Inc.• Micronisers Pty Ltd. • Nanophase Technologies Corpora-tion• Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.• Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.• Symrise GmbH• Tayca Corporation• Tri-K Industries, Inc.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

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• Umicore.Secondary suppliers, who tend to be nanomaterials companies who supply a wide range of nanoma-terials for industrial and resarch purposes include:• American Elements• AVANZARE Innovacion Tecnologica S.L.• Bühler Partech GmbH• Entekno• The Innovation Company

• Jiangsu Changtai Nanometer Ma-terial Co, Ltd.• Marion Technologies• Meliorum Technologies, Inc.• NaBond Technologies Co., Ltd.• Nanjing High Technology Co., Ltd.• NanoMaterials Technology Pte Ltd.• Nanoshel LLC• Nanostructured & Amorphous Materials, Inc.• Reade Advanced Materials• Sigma Aldrich

• Sino Lion• Stanford Materials.

Of these companies, Sigma Aldrich is a major nanomaterials producer and Sino Lion and The Innovation Company develop nanoparticle zinc oxide specifically for cosmetics and sunscreen applications.

Table 1: Market summary for zinc oxide nanoparticles

Selling grade par-ticle diameter

• Cosmetic grade: 20 ~ 40nm • Other grades: 20 ~ 35nm

Cosmetic grade is mainly shifting to 20 ~ 30nm. Zinc oxide provides maximum UVB protection with particles sized 20 to 30 nm, and the typical sizes of zinc particles in sunscreen are 30 to 200 nm.

Usage • Dispersed in solvent, mixed into cosmetics base materials. • Surface treatment by C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate (and) Isostearic Acid (and) Polyhydroxys-tearic Acid, Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate, Triethoxycaprylysilane, Silica etc.

Advantages • UV block. • Improved transparency. • Antimicrobial and deodorant effects due to expansion of specific surface area.

Average price/ton • $1,500-$10, 000 depending on the grade.

Global production in tons

Total global zinc oxide usage: Approximately 1.4-1.6 million tonsTotal nanoparticle zinc oxide usage: Approximately 30, 000-30, 5000 tons

Industry estimates:• European Commission: According to SRI, the global market for nanoform zinc oxide is several thousand tonnes per year. • Nanofate: In Europe production is 542 tonnes per year for nano zinc oxide• Future Markets, Inc.: Global market in 2013, approx. 31, 000 tons

Global consumption of bulk zinc oxide 2013

South America: 100,000-110, 000 tons.North America: 270,000-300,000 tonsAsia-Pacific: 570,000-600,000 tonsC, W+E Europe: 465,000-500,000 tonsAfrica: 250,000-270,000 tonsMiddle East: 60,000-75,000 tons

Estimated consump-tion of nanoparticle zinc oxide by market

Cosmetics and sunscreens: 80%Paints and coatings: 9%Anti-bacterials: 5%Electronics: 1%Academia & research: 4%Other: 1%

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T he report covers the main nanoparticle zinc oxide suppliers and product developers for the sunscreen and cosmetics markets and end user

markets. Other markets are also covered. The market is forecasted from 209 through to 2020, in terms of pro-duction volumes. End user markets and applications are also outlined and forecast. The following methodology was utilized: 1. Identification of companies in the nanoparticle zinc oxide sector and companies developing products thereof. This was mainly be accrued from Future Mar-kets, Inc. existing information database and proprietary information on nanomaterials companies. This was also supplemented with a search of the literature on companies producing relevant nanomaterials. Second-ary sources included journals and related books, trade literature, marketing literature, technology roadmaps, other product/promotional literature, annual reports,

analyst reports, conference proceedings and other publications. 2. A series of interviews was conducted via email with relevant nanomaterials company representatives to gauge production volumes and end users markets sold to. 3. Market estimates and industrial intelligence based on information accrued from nanomaterials company representatives, Future Markets, Inc.’s in-house data and market reports.

Report methodology

METHODOLOGY

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Introduction

INTRODUCTION

Zinc oxideZinc oxide (ZnO) is a white solid in-organic powder that is non-flamma-ble, stable and insoluble in water. Size can vary between 0.5 and 5µm, but typical size is around 1µm. The global usage of zinc oxide is over 1.4 billion tons per year. Main applications are in rubber and ceramics. Other applications include paints, animal feed and pharmaceuticals, and numerous other products and processes of our daily life. Zinc oxide is also added to food products and incorporated in vitamin and mineral supplements. It is also added to fertilizers to cor-rect zinc deficiency in soils. Growth markets are in electronics for conductive coatings and electrode materials. ZnO particles are also widely em-

ployed in fundamental and applied research for hydrogen-storage, field emitters, gas sensors, ultraviolet lasers, solar cells, piezoelectric de-vices and photocatalysts. Zinc oxide has been exploited in catalysts, electronics, optoelectronics and photochemistry in order to utilize its semiconductor characteristics.

Nanoparticle zinc oxide (NanoZnO)Nanoparticulate zinc oxide is made of particles that have at least one dimension less than 100nm. The pri-mary particles tend to strongly bind to form aggregates which further agglomerate in standard condi-tions (ambient air). ZnO is an n-type semiconductor by nature due the presence of intrinsic defects such as oxygen vacancies and Zn intersti-tials. It is one of the most important

wide band gap semiconductors with a wide and direct band gap of 3.37 eV and high binding exciton energy of 60 meV.

ApplicationsZnO nanoparticles have attracted great interest owing to their unique and fascinating chemi-cal, electrical, mechanical, optical and piezoelectric properties. Nanoparticulate ZnO is typically used in cosmetics, suncare, coat-ings, paints and anti-bacterials. In cosmetics it is mainly used in powders, creams and ointments, due to its UVA and UVB blocking properties. The broad range of zinc oxide applications is based on the large number of morphologies that this material can adopt. By means of different fabrication conditions, zinc

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oxide can be moulded into nano-structures, nanowires, nanotubes, nanorods, nanoribbons, nanon-eedles, nanocables etc. with novel electronic, optical, and catalytic properties.

PropertiesZinc oxide nanopowders are avail-able as powders and dispersions. Properties exhibited include: • photocatalytic.• antibacterial.• anti-corrosive.• antifungal.• wide band gap.• piezoelectric effect.• UV filtering.

AdvantagesAdvantages of nanoZnO include:• UV block. • Improved transparency.

• Antimicrobial and deodorant ef-fects due to expansion of specific surface area.

SynthesisNanoparticles and nanomateri-als are synthesized by physical, chemical, mechanical and biological methods. Synthesis of nanomateri-als is based on three strategies:

• liquid phase synthesis • gas phase synthesis • vapor phase synthesis.

Methods such as co-precipitation, sol-gel processing, micro-emulsions processing, hydrothermal/ solvo-thermal processing, microwave processing, sono-chemical process-ing, and template processing, high temperature solid state reaction, high energy ball milling, liquid mix

process, rapid quenching process, thermal plasma, UV irradiation and lithography are used for synthesiz-ing nanoparticles. These methods however are expensive, toxic and involve the use of harmful chemi-cals apart from other complexities like low stability of the produced nanoparticles and aggregation of the particles. This contributes to the high cost of nanoparticles and the the lack of widespread up-take in high volume applications. Recently, ZnO nanoparticles have also been prepared by ultrasound, microwave-assisted combustion method, two-step mechanochemi-cal-thermal synthesis, anodization, co-precipitation and electropho-retic deposition.

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Applications

APPLICATIONS

The main end user markets for NanoZno are cosmetics & sun-screens. Compared to larger particles, smaller particles provide greater UVB protection but less UVA protection in sunscreens. Particles larger than about 200-300 nm tint the skin white and are unacceptable to most consumers. The advantage of nanoparticle ZnO as a UV absorb-er in personal care and sunscreen applications are:• Long-term protection. • Broad band protection (UVA and UVB )• Non-whitening on the skin.

Secondary markets are in coat-ings and paints and anti-bacterials (hygiene surfaces and textiles). Additional markets are in plastics and electronics. Early stage devel-

opment is occuring in piezoelectrics and sensors.

High volume applications• UV filters in cosmetic emollients used for sunscreen, skincare, and pharmaceutical formulations.• UV-protection of e. g. lacquer films and polymer surfaces.• Antimicrobial and bacteriostatic agent used in deodorant, medical and sanitary materials, glass, ce-ramic and self-cleaning materials.

Low volume applications• Infrared absorbent.• UV-protective textiles.• Transparent conductive films in light-emitting diodes (LEDs).• Transparent conductive thin-films in blue laser diodes, solar cells and liquid crystal displays.

Novel applications• Sensors.• Catalysis.• Water filtration. • Piezoelectrics.• Biomedicine.

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APPLICATIONS

Table 2: Zinc oxide nanoparticles-Effect and applications by market

Market Application

Anti-bacterials Effect• Nano zinc oxide has the effect of killing most bacteria by chemical reaction. The advantage of using Nano zinc oxide as antimicrobial agents is that they contain environmentally safe mineral elements essential to humans and exhibit strong activity even when administered in small amount.

Applications• Medicine and health, textile materials, sterilization, disinfection and self-clean-ing glass-ceramic materials and sterilization dressings.

Automotive Effect• Improves colour fastness in paints and coatings.

Applications• Exterior and interior automotive parts.

Cosmetics & sunscreens Effect• Broadband UV-filter in commercial sunscreens and cosmetics. • Shows outstanding deodorant effect. It is able to react with both acidic and basic materials, removing unpleasant smells by rapid reaction with ammonia molecules in the body or environment.

Applications• High SPF sunscreens and cosmetics.• Personal care.

Electronics and displays Effect• Conductive and optically active.

Applications• Transparent conductive thin-films in blue laser diodes, solar cells and liquid crystal displays.• Optical active applications in LEDs or solar cells.

Paints and coatings Effect• ZnO-particles act as inorganic UV-filters by reflecting the incident light. Trans-parent ZnO-nanoparticles are increasingly utilized with the larger surface making their protection functionality much more effective.

Applications• UV-protection of e. g. lacquer films and polymer surfaces.

Piezoelectrics Effect.• Piezoelectric response, large aspect ratio, and superior mechanical properties relative to bulk zinc oxide.

Application• NanoZnO devices have been demonstrated for applications in piezoelectric pressure sensors and Pyroelectric infrared detectors.

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APPLICATIONS

Table 2: Zinc oxide nanoparticles-Effect and applications by market

Rubber and plastics Effect• Displays better mechanical properties than those of zinc oxide and common zinc oxide filled systems.

Application• Nano zinc oxide master batch filled butadiene styrene rubber (SBR) systems.

Sensors Effect• Semiconductor with a band gap of 3.4 eV and has an oxygen containing surface. NanoZnO simultaneously detects parameters like change in field effect, mass and surface resistivity

Application• Temperature and gas sensors.

Textiles Effect• Antimicrobial.

Application• Temperature and gas sensors.

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Table 3: Zinc oxide nanoparticles-Suppliers, products, primary particle size

Supplier Product Primary particle size

Antaria/Dow Chemical

Zinclear-IM 50AB 2740 nm

Zinclear-IM 50CCT 2740 nm

Zinclear-IM 50JJ 2740 nm

Zinclear-IM 55L7 2740 nm

BASF Z-Cote 80 nm (30 to 200 nm)

Z-Cote HP1

Z-Cote MAX

Elementis Nanox 20 60 nm (17 m2/g)

Kemira UV Titan M170 14 nm

Kobo Products ZnO-C-12 At least one dimension >100 nm

ZnO-C-11S4 At least one dimension >100 nm

ZnO-C-NJE3 At least one dimension >100 nm

ZnO-C-DMC2 At least one dimension >100 nm

Sakai Finex, SF20 60 nm (20 m2/g)

Showa Denko ZS-032 31 nm

Sigma-Aldrich ZnO 205532

Sumitomo Ce-ment

ZNO-350 35 nm

Tayca MZ-700 10-20 nm

MZ-500 20-30 nm

MZ-300 30-40 nm

Umicore Zano® Depending upon the grade, average particle size lies between 30 and 40 nm and has a nar-row particle size distribution. Zano® is a true

broad band UV absorber that shows excellent absorption in UVA and UVB region.

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Nanomaterials such as nanoparticle zinc oxide are under increased scru-tiny nowadays because of possible health and enviromental concerns. As a result, in some markets like France, nanomaterials must be registered, and in other countries, the use of nanomaterials requires a label.

SafetyThe general public may come into contact with zinc oxide in several consumer products such as sunscreens, cosmetics, deodor-ants, creams, oils, and also coatings, paints, inks, lacquers, varnishes and glue. It can also  be an active agent of ointments and can be used as a micronutrient. The concentration of of the substance varies, usu-ally in a range of 2‐20%. Based on the very low toxicity of zinc oxide, exposure is considered to be with-out risk. Nano-sized zinc oxide has been used for over thirty years in various applications, mainly as a UV blocker in sunscreens. When the interest in nanotechnology exploded in the late 1990s, concerns were raised about the safety of nano-sized materials in general as well as for zinc oxide in particular. Due to the existing application in sunscreens and cosmetics, the main concern was possible penetration of small particles into the skin.It has since been demonstrated that nano-sized zinc oxide does not pen-etrate the skin and does not pose a health risk and that it is very similar in terms of toxicological properties compared to ‘regular’ zinc oxide (i.e. bulk form). A comparative study by Cosmetics

Europe (Human safety review of “nano” titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2010, 9, 495–509), which intended to simulate the consequences of systemic exposure to zinc oxide as coated or uncoated nanoparticles, as a pigment or as zinc sulphate, demonstrated that no adverse or persistent effects and hence no na-no-specific effects were observed, even after injection into the blood stream. The toxicological profile of this material does not give rise to concern in human use, since the substance is not absorbed through the skin. A study by the Fraunhofer Institute (“N1-FRAU: Tiered Approach to Testing and Assessment of Nano-material Safety to Human Health”)on safety testing and assessment of nanomaterials found no long-term effects on human health. All inhaled (nano and non-nano) ZnO was completely removed from the lungs by the body. The Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety also published an opinion that concluded, on the basis of available evidence, that the use of ZnO nanoparticles at a con-centration up to 25% as a UV-filter in sunscreens can be considered not to pose a risk of adverse effects in humans after dermal application (http://ec.europa.eu/health/scien-tific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_103.pdf ).

RegulationZinc oxide is approved as a UV filter in Americas (up to 25% concentra-tion) and Asia Pacific. In the Euro-pean Union and jurisdictions that follow EU precedents, products

incorporating nano zinc oxide UV filters need to comply with the nano-labelling rules that took effect European Union Cosmetic Products Regulation (EC 1223/2009) in 2013. In September 2012, the European Commission’s (EC) Scientific Com-mittee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) posted an opinion on zinc oxide, na-no-form. SCCS stated that zinc oxide in its nano-form is safe for use as a UV-filter with a concentration up to 25 percent in cosmetic products (http://ec.europa.eu/health/scien-tific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_137.pdf ). From 11 July 2013, under EU cosmetic regulation 1223/2009, all ingredients present as nanomaterials have to be indi-cated on the package with the term ‘nano’ in brackets; ‘nano’ means: ‘an insoluble or biopersistant and intentionally manufactured material with one or more external dimen-sions, or an internal structure, on the scale from 1 to 100 nm’.The European Commission will hold a conference in mid-late 2014 to look at impact assessment on mea-sures to bring more transparency on nanomaterials on the EU market.The impact assessment will analyse five options:• keep things the way they are;• provide a recommendation on best practices, meant for member states which want to launch their own nanomaterials registry;• collect all available information in a nanomaterials observatory at European level;• propose a regulation creating a European nanomaterials registry focused on substances, similar to the French model; and• propose a regulation for creating a

Regulations and safety

NANOZnO REGULATION

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European nanomaterials registry fo-cused on use, including substances, mixtures and articles with intended release. A consultation will being in April 2014 with a proposal on the impact assessment published in early 2015.

NANOZnO REGULATION

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Global productionThe global production of bulk zinc oxide is 1.4-1.6 billion tons. Main markets are Europe and Asia-Pacific. The minimum worldwide tonnage of nanoZnO produced in 2013 was 31,00 tons (Approx. 2% of world-wide production of 1.4 million tons). This is based on information obtained from contacts in the tar-get companies.

Regional marketsThe main markets for nanoparticle zinc oxide are in cosmetics and sunscreens. In order to get a trans-parent cosmetic product zinc oxide nanoparticles are used in most  cases. North America and Europe are the main markets for cosmetics and sunscreens. Growth in Asia and North America have experienced

slowdown in growth, except for Australasia. From November 2012, the Australian government’s Thera-peutic Goods Administration raised the benchmark to SPF50+ which has resulted in consumer demand increasing for higher SPF products.

PricesThe average price for the zinc oxide nanopowders has been estimated to be $1,500-$10,000 per ton. The calculation is based on the price per ton of the trade name and the ton-nage produced. Where price per ton was not available an average price has been taken.

Production Volumes

NANOZnO PRODUCTION

Table 4: Zinc oxide nanoparticles conservative and optimistic production estimates, tons per year, forecast from 2009-2020

Year Tons/yr (Conservative) Tons/yr (Optimisitc)

2009 29, 000 31, 000

2010 30, 000 32, 500

2011 30, 000 32, 500

2012 31, 500 33, 500

2013 31, 000 34, 700

2014 32, 550 36, 900

2015 34, 100 39,350

2016 35, 850 42,100

2017 37, 680 45, 000

2018 39, 940 48, 200

2019 42, 330 51, 830

2020 44, 870 55, 900

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NANOZnO PRODUCTION

Table 5: Production estimates by company, 2013

Company Estimated tons/Year

Altana 850-1000

Antaria 750-1000

BASF 4000-4500

Elementis 1500-1750

Grant 1300-1800

Grillo Zinkoxid 1200-1750

HakusuiTech 1750-2100

Ishihara Sangyo 1000-1400

Kobo Products 500-1000

Micronisers 500-1000

Nanophase 1250-1500

Sakai 2000-2500

Sumitomo 2,500-4,500 (Zinc oxide capacity of 90,000-120,000 tons)

Symrise 1500-2000

Tayca 1750-2500

Umicore 1500-2000 (Produce 35, 000 tons of zinc oxide/annum)

Other nanomaterials pro-ducers

750-1000

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Main markets for NanoZnO

APPLICATIONS

1. SUNSCREENS

Table 6: Market summary for nanoparticle zinc oxide in sunscreens

Applications High UV-protection with transparency.

Total annual market Suncare: $9 billion plusUV absorbers: $500 milion

Zinc oxide nanoparticles revenues

Conservative: $75-$125 millionOptimistic: $150-$200 million

Annual growth 5-10%

Inorganic UV filters such as zinc oxide (ZnO) and tita-nium dioxide (TiO2) have been used as ingredients in sunscreens for over three decades. However, one appar-ent disadvantage of ZnO is that in it’s macroparticulate (bulk) form in sunscreens, it is visible on the skin as an opaque layer, resulting in reluctance of consumers to use the products.

This visual effect has been addressed by decreasing the particle size to nanoparticle (NP) form. When used in this form, the oxides cannot be seen on the skin but re-tain or even augment their UV-sunscreening properties.Nanosized ZnO exists in three separate states: primary particles (5–20 nm), aggregates (30–150 nm) and ag-glomerates (1–100 microns). Primary particles cluster together to form aggregates and they are the smallest units that are present in a final sunscreen formulation.UVB radiation and UVA radiation are targeted by sun-screens. UVB radiation mainly interacts with epidermal components; UVA radiation penetrates deeper into the skin than UVB, reaching the dermis, where the structur-al components of the skin are (elastin and collagen).As far as texture is concerned, the trend towards lighter formulations continues, with the aim to make the ap-plication of sunscreens a more pleasant experience. Moreover, there is the ongoing trend to develop daily skin care products which also offer UV protection. Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are highly effective for UV protection. Particles are dispersed, not dissolved in

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liquid and as a result possess low irritation potential.

Market DriversThe global retail suncare market is estimated to be worth over $9 billion per year. Europe accounts for around $2.7 billion of this market. The current global UV absorbers market is worth over $500 million and the growth rate of zinc oxide significantly exceeds the growth rate for other UV absorbers. There is a clear global trend toward sunscreens with SPF between 30 and 50, which make up for 50 to 60% of the new launches. Sunscreens are one the fastest grow-ing categories of skin care, and suncare is increasing in importance for consumers globally, due to growing awareness regarding the impact and damage of sun on unprotected skin. Europe is the main market, account-ing for approximately 50% of the new product launches, followed by Asia and North America.

Global trends include: • Multi-functional skin care products that provide sun protection benefits to simplify consumers’ lives and make sun protection easy and part of their daily rou-tine. • Saving time / easier application with innovative and improved product application formats including foam, whipped, gel, sticks etc. • Tinted product forms are on the rise and we expect this trend to continue (such as tinted lotions, moistur-izers & BB/CC/DD creams with SPF). • There is rising interest in a sun care regime for babies and children (to start early to develop important habits for the future) as well as the development of milder formulas to meet this target market.

The U.S. and Western European markets for UV absorb-ers in personal care applications still account for over 70% of the worldwide total, although these markets are relatively mature. Suppliers of UV absorbers-and mar-keters of finished products are therefore shifting their focus to Asia-Pacific. This market is expected to show the strongest growth potential for both organic and inorganic UV absorbers for sun protection, skin care, and cosmetics products.

2. COSMETICS

Table 7: Market summary for nanoparticle zinc oxide in cosmetics

Applications High UV-protection with transparency.

Total annual market Global personal care in-dustry is valued at $300bn annually with 4.5% annual growth. The market for personal care ingredients is valued at between $14bn and $18bn, with the specialty market showing moderate to high average growth.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles revenues

Conservative: $50-$100 millionOptimistic: $100 mil-lion-$150 million

Annual growth 5-10%

UV filters are increasingly being introduced into dailywear cosmetics and hair care products, and these mar-ket represent a significantly larger growth opportunity than sunscreens. Cosmetic applications require mineral UV filters to be transparent on the skin, achieved using nanoparticle UV filters. In the cosmetics industry UV absorbers are the fastest growth category, up 5% year on year by volume.The big multinationals dominate most markets, including China. Examples of cosmetics products with nanoscale ZnO raw materials incorpo-rated include:• Unilever: W/O emulsion, uncoated ZnO (Sun Defense SPF 30/PA++, Ponds, 8.4% ZnO). O/W emulsion, coated ZnO (Perfect results SPF 15/PA++, Ponds, 2.2% (Z-COTE® HP).• Umicore: W/O emulsion, coated ZnO (20% ZnO) . O/W emulsion, coated ZnO (9% ZnO).• Procter & Gamble: O/W emulsion, coated ZnO (all day moisture Lotion SPF 15, Olay, ZnO (Z-COTE® HP1).screens. Europe and the US represent the bulk of sales for per-sonal care products, but are falling behind Japan, China SE Asia and India in terms of growth.

Main nanoparticle ZnO suppliers in cosmetics and sunscreens• Antaria/Dow

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• BASF• Croda• Kobo• Grant• Sakai• Sumitomo• Symrise Inc.• Tri-K Industries.

Main companies targeted by zinc oxide nanoparticles producers include Procter & Gamble, L’Oreal, Estee Lauder, Unilever and Johnson & Johnson.

3. PAINTS AND COATINGS

Table 8: Market summary for nanoparticle zinc oxide in paints and coatings

Applications UV-protection for exterior wood coatings and auto-motive finishes.

Total annual market Wood protection coatings market is valued at $2.5-$3 billion.Automotive OEM and refin-ish coatings markets. €6.6 billion (BASF)

Zinc oxide nanoparticles revenues

Conservative: $5-$10 mil-lionOptimistic: $20-$30 million

Annual growth 3-5%

Exposure to UV radiation can lead to the degrada-tion of certain materials. There is a need to protect exposed materials against UV and in some cases to avoid transmission of UV radiation through transparent covers or coatings. The key problem with, for example, wood coatings is that sunlight causes it to degrade very quickly by breaking down the complex molecules with-in it. Existing wood coatings contain ultraviolet (UV) absorbers to protect against this, but these absorbers themselves break down within a year or two.In order to be used for transparent coatings, UV pro-tecting agents are preferably transparent and, in some cases, colourless in the final application. For some ap-plications or end-uses these agents are permanent, non migratory and stable against degradation. Organic UV protecting agents or absorbers can be migratory and have unacceptable long term stability (e.g., less than 10 years). Also, in some cases organic UV absorbers are not

stable against oxidation or at relatively high tempera-tures. Nanoparticle zinc oxide dispersions which can be used as an inorganic transparent UV blocking additive to transparent coatings or materials. The zinc oxide par-ticles will normally range in size from about 5 to about 200 nanometres with a mean particle size of about 50 nm. Nano-zinc oxide is being utilized in new wood pre-servative formulations to impart resistance to leaching, water absorption and UV damage of wood. Nano ZnO has also been incorporated into automotive coatings for UVA and UVB protection from deterioration and improving the colour finish of automobiles.

4. ANTI-BACTERIALS

Table 9: Market summary for nanoparticle zinc oxide in anti-bacterials

Applications Medical, household, tex-tiles, sanitary/hygiene

Total annual market $6.5 billion

Zinc oxide nanoparticles revenues

Conservative: $5-$10 mil-lionOptimistic: $10-$20 million

Annual growth 5-10%

Bacterial colonization on surfaces is responsible for a high percentage of infections worldwide and significant-ly increase health care costs, which demands develop-ment of advanced antibacterial surface coatings. Infec-tion control is of great importance and requires a high level of hygiene. Hospitals, pharmaceutical production units, food factories etc. need to be rigorously disinfect-ed in order to destroy pathogenic microbes. Applications for antimicrobial coatings include medical products, packaging materials, or filters used in air-conditioning systems. Microbial contamination of water also poses a major threat to public health too. With the emergence of microorganisms resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents there is also an increased demand for improved disinfection methods. The classical biocides function in coatings is to either inhibit the growth of bacteria (bio-static) or by kill them (biocidal). New legislations and the aforementioned possibility of bacterial mutation have forced coating manufacturers to seek new alternatives. Today, more emphasis is placed on the development of bio-repulsive (without killing) antibacterial coatings. A wide variety of organic or inorganic biocides are avail-able commercially and these demonstrate a wide variety

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of biocidal and biostatic mechanisms.ZnO nanoparticles have been shown to be useful anti-bacterial and antifungal agents when used as a surface coating on materials and textiles. Nano-ZnO in coating is effective against a wide range of bacteria including E-coli. ZnO nanoparticles have bactericidal effects on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. They even have antibacterial activity against spores that are resistant to high temperature and high pressure. Zinc ox-ide nanoparticles have been utlized in Dr. Scholl’s foot spray to act as a fungicide and prevent the nozzle from clogging.

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The nanoZnO market is dominated by multi-national chemicals and advanced materials companies who mainly supply the UV-protection markets, principally in cosmetics and sunscreens, in multi-ton quanti-ties. Secondary markets they sell to include academia and research, paints and coatings. Leading suppli-ers are:• Altana/ BYK Chemie• Antaria Limited• BASF AG• Elementis Specialties, Inc.• Grant Industries, Inc.• Grillo Zinkoxid GmbH• HakusuiTech Co., Ltd.• Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd.• Kobo Products, Inc.• Micronisers Pty Ltd.• Nanophase Technologies Corpora-tion• Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.• Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.• Symrise GmbH

• Tayca Corporation• Tri-K Industries, Inc.• Umicore.

Nanophase Technologies Corpora-tion has a long-term agreement with BASF to supply nanoZnO. Secondary suppliers, who tend to be nanomaterials companies who supply a wide range of nanoma-terials for industrial and research purposes include:• American Elements• AVANZARE Innovacion Tecnologica S.L.• Bühler Partech GmbH• Entekno• The Innovation Company• Jiangsu Changtai Nanometer Ma-terial Co, Ltd.• Marion Technologies• Meliorum Technologies, Inc.• NaBond Technologies Co., Ltd.• Nanjing High Technology Co., Ltd.• NanoMaterials Technology Pte Ltd.

• Nanoshel LLC• Nanostructured & Amorphous Materials, Inc.• Reade Advanced Materials• Sigma Aldrich• Sino Lion• Stanford Materials.

Of these companies, Sigma Aldrich is a major nanomaterials producer and Sino Lion and The Innovation Company develop nanoparticle zinc oxide specifically for cosmetics and sunscreen applications.

Producers

COMPANIES

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Altana/BYK ChemieCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONBYK is a subsidiary of Altana. BYK offers nanoparticle dispersions of aluminium oxide, silica, zinc oxide, and ceria under the NANOBYK trade name. The particles are dispersed in a variety of solvents, providing easy handling and simple incorporation via post-addition into a wide range of coatings formulations.

PRODUCTS• NANOBYK®-3840: Nanoparticle dispersion (zinc oxide) for long-term UV protection in aqueous systems.• NANOBYK®-3841: Nanoparticle dispersion (zinc oxide) for long-term UV protection in solvent-borne systems.• NANOBYK®-3842: Nanoparticle dispersion (zinc oxide) for long-term UV protection in solvent-borne systems.• NANOBYK®-3845: Nanoparticle dispersion (zinc oxide) for long-term UV protection of goods and sub-strates in polyolefin applications.• NANOBYK®-3860: Nanoparticle dispersion (zinc oxide) for long-term UV protection in aqueous systems.

APPLICATIONS• Wood, furniture, industrial, plastic, and automotive coatings.

ADDRESSBYK-GARDNER GMBHLausitzer Straße 882538 GeretsriedGermanyTel: +49 8171 3493-0 WEBwww.airproducts.com/nano

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American ElementsCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONAmerican Elements is a manufacturer and supplier of rare earth and other advanced material products with distribution offices in Europe, Asia and South America.

PRODUCTSZ-MITE™ powders and dispersions are inorganic zinc-oxide nanoparticles with antibacterial, antifungal, anti-corrosive, catalytic, and UV filtering properties. Z-MITE-A™ products are uncoated and hydrophilic. Z-MITE-O™ products are coated with an organic silane (1-4%) and are hydrophobic. Particles are available in the size range of 10-200 nm.

APPLICATIONSIncorporated in coatings, fibers, polymers, first aid bandages, plastics, soap and textiles. It is also used for its UV absorbing properties to create transparent sunscreen.

ADDRESSAmerican Elements1093 Broxton Ave Ste 2000Los AngelesCalifornia 90024USA Tel: +1 3102088676

WEBwww.americanelements.com

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Antaria LimitedDESCRIPTIONAntaria Limited develops, manufactures and sells a range of advanced metal oxide powders and disper-sions. The company currently employs 15 staff.

PRODUCTSZinClear-IM®Broad spectrum, mineral-only UV filters in cosmetic emollients used for the UV protection personal care market. Antaria claims that ZinClear-IM® is the highest performing zinc oxide available today. Main focus has been on the sunscreen market, but the product is also being used in general cosmetics applications such as skin conditioning products, moisturizers, day creams and lip balms.

ZInClear-XPThe powder form of the ZinClear product, mainly used in cosmetics applications• Offers superior transparency.• Improved UV protection.• Satisfies critical wavelength requirements.• Pricing is highly competitive with organic UV filters and alternate zinc-based filters.

NanoZ™Nano zinc oxide additives that allow stable UV absorber performance for coatings and plastics.

APPLICATIONS• Sunscreen and cosmetics.• Coatings and plastics.

ADDRESSAntaria Limited3 Brodie Hall DriveBentleyWestern Australia 6102 Tel: +61 (8) 6253 5300

WEBwww.antaria.com

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AVANZARE Innovacion Tecno-logica S.L. COMPANY DESCRIPTIONAVANZARE Innovacion Tecnologica S.L. produces a wide range of nanoscale metal oxide powders includ-ing nanographene and zinc oxide nanoplatelets as well as hydrophobic self-cleaning bactericides, fire retardants and conductive plastics.

PRODUCTSAvanZnO: Produced with advanced chemical process. The products have well controlled size and surface area, which enable them to have better dispersability in the operating system. Due to its unique antibac-terial function, the nano-zinc oxides are widely used in rubber, coating, plastics and cosmetics.

APPLICATIONSApplications include: A) Antimicrobial and bacteriostatic agent used in deodorant, medical and sani-tary materials, glass, ceramic and self-cleaning materials; B) Vulcanized active agent in rubber industry and catalytic additive in petrochemical industry. It is the first-choice material in automobile tire, aircraft tire and industrial cable trade; C) Used in coating, painting, transparent rubber, emulsions and plastics. It increases the strength, compactness, adhesion and high cleanliness of the products; D) It is used in cosmetics as sun-screening agent, antibacterial and health protection; E) Used in electronic industry, instrumental industry, manufacture, electrical device, radio, wireless fluorescence lamp, image recorder, rheostat and phosphor; Military industry: infrared absorbent.

ADDRESSAVANZARE Innovacion Tecnologica S.L.Antonio de Nebrija 8Spain, 26009 Tel: +34-941587027

WEBwww.avanzare.es

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BASF AGCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONBASF is one of the world’s leading chemical companies. Its portfolio ranges from oil and gas to chemicals, plastics, performance products, agricultural products and fine chemicals.

PRODUCTSAvailable in two forms, Z-COTE® and Z-COTE HP1® are highly effective in protecting against both UVA and UVB radiation.

APPLICATIONS• Sunscreen and cosmetics.

ADDRESSBASF AGCarl-Bosch-Str. 38. LudwigshafenOH 67063GermanyTel: +49 6216078780

WEBwww.basf.com

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Bühler Partech GmbHDESCRIPTIONBuhler Partec, a business unit of the Buhler Technology Group, is a solution provider in the field of nanoparticle dispersion technology. The company specializes in the processing and upgrading of nanoparticles and the manufacture of ready-to-use nanoparticle and nano soft-structure dispersions.

PRODUCTSBühler ZnO-Dispersion 3020 is an additive for aqueous polychloroprene-based adhesives.

APPLICATIONS• Adhesives.

ADDRESSBühler PARTEC GmbHScience Park 2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany Tel: + 49 (0) 681 394 65 50

WEBwww.buhlergroup.com

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Elementis Specialties, Inc.DESCRIPTIONThe company is a manufacturer of rheological additives and pigment dispersions, serving the coatings, inks, adhesives, construction, and other industries.

PRODUCTSNANOX 200 is an easily dispersed, highly effective UV absorbing nanometer sized zinc oxide powder.Properties• Highly transparent• Strong UV A and UV B absorption• High Purity• Permanent UV absorption• FDA approved for food contact plastics.

APPLICATIONS• Packaging and films.• Broad spectrum of sun protection products.• Daily skin care products.• Hair care products.• Moisturizers.• Lip products.• Baby products.

ADDRESSElementis Specialties, Inc.PO Box 700329 Wyckoffs Mill RoadHightstown, NJ 08520USATel: +1 800 866 6800

WEBwww.elementis-specialties.com

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EnteknoDESCRIPTIONThe company is a producer of inorganic powders.

PRODUCTSEntekno is able to synthesize nano-sized oxide powders including tin dioxide, zinc oxide, titanium diox-ide and more with controlled chemistry and morphology.

ADDRESSEskişehir Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Teknoloji BulvarıTeknoloji Gelistirme Bölgesi 2nci piramit No:8/A 26110 EskisehirTurkey Tel: 0(222)236 21 06

WEBwww.enteknomaterials.com

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Grant Industries, Inc. DESCRIPTIONGrant Industries is a provider of specialty materials for personal care.

PRODUCTSUV Cut ZnO-61 is an ultrafine ZnO dispersion in volatile silicone oil with avg. particle size of 0.27 nm for high performance suncare formulations.

APPLICATIONS• Suncare.

ADDRESSGrant Industries, Inc. 125 Main Ave, Elmwood ParkNJ 07407United StatesTel: +1 201-791-6700

WEBwww.grantinc.com

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Grillo Zinkoxid GmbHDESCRIPTIONThe company produces zinc oxide nanoparticles.

PRODUCTSGrillo Zinkoxid GmbH has developed a special manufacturing process for nano zinc oxide. Application fields are as well cosmetic as industrial uses. Grillo UV ProTec ®For CosmeticsGrillo UV ProTec ® is a non-coated zinc oxide. Dispersed in sun creams Grillo UV ProTec ® is transparent and ensures a high protection against ultraviolet radiation.

Grillo NanoTec ®For industrial useIn the industrial field it is used as a protection against ultraviolet radiation and improves the aging resis-tance in coatings (incl. paints and varnishes). Beyond that Grillo NanoTec ® is used in synthetics/plastics, textiles and electronic components.

APPLICATIONS• Cosmetics.• Paints and coatings.

ADDRESSGrillo Zinkoxid GmbH, Halberstädter Straße 15, 38644 Goslar, GermanyTel: +49 5321 681 ext. 61

WEBwww.grillo.de

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HakusuiTech Co., Ltd.COMPANY DESCRIPTIONThe company produces zinc oxide nanoparticles.

PRODUCTSZincox Super F is nanoparticle zinc oxide used as a photo catalyst, deodorant and anti-bacterial agent due to its high BET. It is also used as a UV block agent utilizing its high transparency ratio and its ability to block ultra-violet A. They have also developed nanoparticle zinc oxide for use in electrically conductive applications, Electro-Conductive ZnO ( 23-K , Pazet ).

APPLICATIONS• Cosmetics.• Suncare.• Paints and coatings.

ADDRESSHakusuiTech Co., Ltd.3-9-7 Toyosaki, Kita-Ku, Osaka 531-0072JapanTel: +81-6-6373-0231

WEBwww.hakusui.co.jp

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The Innovation CompanyCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONThe Innovation Company® develops, manufactures and offeres a wide and functional range of innovative cosmetic raw materials. Originally named Créations Couleurs®, they specialize in colour cosmetics.

PRODUCTSCREASPERSE® UV-products are ready-to- use predispersed mineral UV-filters. They are compositions of nanofine Titanium Dioxide, Zinc Oxide or Iron Oxide dispersed in photostable lipids. Creasperse® UVs have maximum concentrations of solids, hence it is easy to obtain high SPFs. Creasperse® UVs offer reliable and consistent UV- protection. The UV-pigments are dispersed in such way, that they distribute evenly and offer maximum capacity of UV-screening.

Creasperse® TiO2 dispersions are very photostable and available in different crystal sizes for different kinds of applications. This variety of crystal sizes along with the choice of Zinc Oxide and Iron Oxide brings flexibility to formulating. Standard grades of Creasperse® UV-dispersions are based on Hydroge-nated Polydecene and Vegetable Squalane.

APPLICATIONS• Cosmetics.• Suncare.

ADDRESSThe Innovation Company6 rue Jules Pasdeloup28109 Dreux CedexFRANCETel: +33 (0)2 37 42 18 34

WEBwww.theinnovationcompany.fr

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Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. COMPANY DESCRIPTIONISHIHARA SANGYO KAISHA, LTD. is a Japan-based chemical company principally involved in the manu-facture and sale of industrial chemical products. The Company operates in four business segments. The Inorganic Chemical segment mainly provides titanium oxide, functional materials, electronic materials and other chemical products. The Organic Chemical segment mainly provides herbicides, pesticides, dis-infectants, medicines and organic intermediates. The Construction segment is engaged in the construc-tion and repair of production equipment, and the contract construction of plants. The Others segment is engaged in the sale of inorganic and organic chemicals, the procurement of materials, and the purchase and sale of general industrial chemicals.

PRODUCTSISK has developed ultrafine zinc oxide, FZO-50 for UV-A shielding, anti-bacterial and deodorizing effects.

ADDRESSIshihara Sangyo Kaisha LtdShin-Ishihara Bldg.1-3-15, Edobori, Nishi-kuOSAKA-SHI OSK 550-0002JapanTel: : +816.64441451

WEBwww.iskweb.co.jp

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Jiangsu Changtai Nanometer Material Co, Ltd.COMPANY DESCRIPTIONThe company is a spin-out from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

PRODUCTSThe company is a producer of nanoscale titanium oxide and zinc oxide.

ADDRESSJiangsu Changtai Nanometer Material Co, Ltd.Tai east road No.158 Tai village Jiangsu Province, 213147 ChinaTel: +86 (519) 3563658

WEBwww.chinananometre.com.cn

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Kobo Products, Inc.COMPANY DESCRIPTIONThe company has two nanofibrillar cellulose products, NFC-100-5 and UFC-100.

PRODUCTSThe company produces a range of Non-Nano Zinc Oxide Powders. They are also developing nanoparticle zinc oxide powders.

APPLICATIONS• Sunscreen and cosmetics.

ADDRESSKobo Products Inc3474 S Clinton Ave,South Plainfield, NJ 07080, United StatesTel: +1 908-757-0033

WEBwww.koboproductsinc.com

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Marion TechnologiesCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONMarion Technologies is a developer and manufacturer of inorganic materials for various industrial ap-plications.

PRODUCTSMarion Technologies produces custom-made nanostructured materials used in cosmetics, plastics, tech-nical paints, coatings, energy and technical textiles. They produce zinc oxide for suncare application.

APPLICATIONS• Sunscreen and cosmetics.

ADDRESSMarion TechnologiesParc Technologique Delta Sud 09340 VerniolleFranceTel: +33 (0)5 61 60 31 32

WEBwww.mariontechnologies.com

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Meliorum Technologies, Inc.COMPANY DESCRIPTIONMeliorum Technologies is a privately held company which manufactures a broad range of nanomaterials and nanomaterial-based application precursors.

PRODUCTSThe company produces zinc oxide nanopowders and dispersions (http://www.meliorum.com/Meliorum-ZnO.pdf ).

APPLICATIONS• Sunscreen and cosmetics.• Coatings and films.

ADDRESSMeliorum Technologies, Inc.620 Park Avenue #145Rochester, NY 14607USATel: +1 585 313 0616

WEBwww.meliorum.com

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Micronisers Pty Ltd.COMPANY DESCRIPTIONMicronisers specialize in advanced milling and nanotechnology processes to produce nanoparticles of zinc oxide for the protection from ultra violet light.

PRODUCTSThe company’s technology involves the use of a range of laboratory and commercial milling equipment including proprietary designed jet mills, ball mills, pin mills and chemical processes to manufacture par-ticles as small as 10 nanometers. Specific technology in the area of encapsulating, coating and dispersing nano-sized and sub-micron particles is used especially for products in the personal care industry.Nanocryl is a unique polymer system incorporating nano-sized Zinc Oxide, which has excellent and long-lasting properties to protect substrates from the damaging effects of UV light. Micronisers’s Microsun™ nanosized zinc oxide powders have average particle size of 30 nanometers.

• Powders: MicrosunTM Nano sized Zinc Oxide powder, (30nm).• Dispersions: Concentrated dispersions of Nano sized Zinc & Titanium.

APPLICATIONS• Coatings and films. • Sunscreen and cosmetics.

ADDRESSMicronisers Pty Ltd6-8 England StreetDandenongAustralia 3175Tel: +61 (3) 9768-3277

WEBwww.micronisers.comwww.repelitnano.com.au

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NaBond Technologies Co., Ltd.COMPANY DESCRIPTIONNaBond is focusing on the R&D, manufacture and application of nano materials, adhesives and related machines. In order to improve the quality of adhesives, since 2001, they have been working in new adhe-sives with nanomaterials.

PRODUCTSThe company is a producer of zinc oxide nanopowders.

ADDRESSNaBond Technologies Co., Ltd.Hi-tech Park, Nanshan districtShenzhenChina 518000Tel: +86-755-89801091, 89813206

WEBhttp://nabond.com

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Nanjing High Technology Co., Ltd.COMPANY DESCRIPTIONThe company produces Nano Iron Oxide. Nano Copper Oxide, Nano Lithium Oxide, Nano Manganese Oxide and other nanomaterials.

PRODUCTSThe company’s products include nanoscale silicon oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide and aluminium oxide.

ADDRESSNanjing High Technology of Nano Material Co., Ltd.The No.19 East Road of mu-xu-yuan NanjingChinaTel: 025-84862343 8

WEBwww.htnano.com/doce/jj.htm

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NanoMaterials Technology Pte LtdCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONSingapore-based nanomaterials producer. PRODUCTSWith HGCP technology, Nano-D Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nano-particles can be dispersed in water and various solvents to achieve a highly transparent, stable and very high solid loading (50% or above) mono-disper-sion.

APPLICATIONSCoatings and films in buildings and automotive.

ADDRESSNanoMaterials Technology Pte LtdBlk 28 Ayer Rajah Crescent #03-03 Singapore 139959Tel : (65) 6270 0733

WEBwww.nanomt.com

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Nanophase Technologies Cor-porationCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONNanophase Technologies produces nanocrystalline metal oxide powders via Physical-Vapour Synthesis (PVS).

PRODUCTSNanoArc® Zinc Oxide nanopowder. The company has a worldwide exclusive relationship with BASF who markets this product on a global basis. 67% of 2012 revenues were solely attributed to BASF. BASF offers a coated and uncoated zinc oxide under the Z-COTE brand name.

APPLICATIONS• Coatings and films. • Sunscreen and cosmetics.

ADDRESSNanophase Technologies Corporation1319 Marquette Drive RomeovilleIL 60446USATel: +1 6307716700

WEBwww.nanophase.com

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Nanoshel LLC COMPANY DESCRIPTIONNANOSHEL produces more than 350 types of nanotechnology products, among which the main products are Carbon Nanotubes, Metal and Alloy Nanoparticles, and Oxides and Allied nanoparticles.

PRODUCTSProducts include zinc oxide nanopowders.

ADDRESSNanoshel LLC (Nanoshel US)3422 Old Capitol Suit 1305Willmington DE – 19808USATel: +1 302 268 6163

WEBwww.nanoshel.com

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Nanostructured & Amorphous Materials, Inc.COMPANY DESCRIPTIONNanostructured & Amorphous Materials, Inc. was founded in 2001 and is involved in the research, pro-cessing, and marketing of nanostructured, ultrafine-structured and amorphous materials.

PRODUCTSThe company sells Nanoparticles, Carbon Nanotubes, and Dispersions of Nanoparticles and Nanotubes. The Nanoparticles can be classified into Elements (Metals, Silicon, Diamond & Graphite), Oxides and Rare Earth Oxides, Carbides, Nitrides, and Borides whereas the Carbon Nanotubes can be classified into Single-, Double-, Multi-Walled, Long- and Short-Length, and Surface-Functionalized. Their carbon nano-tubes are manufactured by catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CVD).

ADDRESSNanostructured & Amorphous Materials, Inc.16840 Clay Road, Suite #113HoustonTX 77084USATel: +1 2818586571

WEBwww.nanoamor.com

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Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.COMPANY DESCRIPTIONSakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. engages in the manufacture and sale of barium and strontium products, zinc products, titanium dioxide, electronic materials, stabilizers and metallic soaps, pharmaceuticals, and catalysts in Japan. Its product line includes titanium dioxide for paints and catalysts; inorganic chemical products, such as barium and strontium salts, zinc oxides and dust, magnesium oxides, and zirconium oxide dispersions for use in electronic materials.

PRODUCTSUltrafine Zinc Oxide FINEX Series are Inorganic UVA & UVB shielding materials with high transparency.

APPLICATIONS• Sunscreen and cosmetics.

ADDRESSSAKAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.2-2-1 Kawasari-cho Sabae City, Fukui916-0088 JapanTel: +81-778-62-3700

WEBwww.sakai-chem.co.jp

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Sigma AldrichCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONSigma-Aldrich Corporation is a life science and high technology company. The Company develops, manufactures, purchases and distributes the range of chemicals, biochemicals and equipment available globally and also provides global biopharmaceutical testing services. These chemical products, kits and services are used in scientific research, including genomic and proteomic research, biotechnology, phar-maceutical development and as key components in pharmaceutical, diagnostic and other high technol-ogy manufacturing.

PRODUCTSZinc oxide is available in a variety of forms including powders, nanopowders and nanoparticle disper-sions.

ADDRESSSigma-Aldrich Corporation3050 Spruce StreetST. LOUIS, MO 63103United States Tel: +1-314-7715765

WEBwww.sigmaaldrich.com

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Sino LionCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONSino Lion was founded in 1993 in New York State, USA. Sino Lion develops, manufactures, and markets, independently or jointly with its Chinese partner companies, innovative and technology-based high performance functional ingredients, polymers, sensory agents, natural active ingredients to service cos-metic, personal care, health food, pharmaceutical and other related industries worldwide.

PRODUCTSThe company produces the Olesun range of zinc oxide nanoparticle UV absorbers: • Olesun B-3 • Olesun B-4 • Olesun OT • Olesun M.

APPLICATIONS• Sunscreen and cosmetics.

ADDRESSSino Lion (USA), Ltd.11 Melanie Ln, Unit 4A East Hanover, NJ 07936, USATel: 973 887 8886

WEBwww.sinolion.com

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Stanford MaterialsCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONThe company is a supplier of various oxides, metals, alloys, advanced ceramic materials, and minerals.

PRODUCTSThe company supplies all types of metal oxide nanopowders.

ADDRESSStanford Materials4 Meadowpoint, Aliso ViejoCA 92656USATel: +1 (949) 362-1746

WEBwww.stanfordmaterials.com

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Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.COMPANY DESCRIPTIONJapan-based company that is primarily engaged in the cement business. It operates in five business seg-ments. The Cement segment manufactures and various cement products, ready-mixed concrete, cement solidification material, as well as provide electric power in cement factory. The Mineral segment offers limestone products. The Construction Material segment provides repair material for concrete build-ings and secondary concrete products. The Photoelectric and New Materials segment provides optical communication machines and measuring equipment, and filters for plasma display panels, as well as develops and sells various new materials, manufactures and sells general use electronic equipment. The Real Estate and Others segment is engaged in the leasing of buildings and warehouses, the production and sale of software, as well as the electrical facility construction work and the installation of electrical furnaces.

PRODUCTSThe company develops zinc oxide nanopowders, functional nanocoatings and thin films for construction products. The company has developed a nanoscale coating for kitchen sinks. The company also produces ultrafine zinc oxide for cosmetics applications.

APPLICATIONS• Sunscreen and cosmetics.• Coatings.

ADDRESSSumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.6-28 Rokuban-choChiyoda-kuTokyo1028465JapanTel : +81 52-114500

WEBwww.soc.co.jp

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Symrise GmbHCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONSymrise GmbH & Co. KG operates as a manufacturer and supplier of fragrances and flavors. The company is based in Holzminden, Germany. Symrise GmbH & Co. KG operates as a subsidiary of Symrise AG.

PRODUCTSZinc Oxide NeutralA microfine coated pigment for effective UVA and UVB protection.

Zinc Oxide NDM• It is nearly transparent to visible light.• Zinc Oxide NDM is pH neutral.• Easily dispersible in the oil phase of emulsions.

APPLICATIONS• Sunscreen and cosmetics.

ADDRESSSymrise GmbH and Company KG Muehlenfeldstr 1, Holzminden, D-37603, Germany Tel: (+49 05531) 90 0

WEBwww.symrise.com

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Tayca CorporationCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONTAYCA CORPORATION is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of chemi-cal products and electro ceramics. The Company operates in two business segments. The Titanium Oxide segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of titanium oxide, particle titanium oxide, particle zinc oxide, surface-treatment products and photocatalytic titanium oxide. The Others segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of surface-acting agents, sulfuric, sulphonic acid, antirust pigments, electro-ceramics, as well as the transportation and storage of industrial chemical products. As of March 31, 2013, the Company had five consolidated subsidiaries.

PRODUCTSMZ series Micro Zinc Dioxides: Functional powders with superior UV blocking.Micro zinc dioxide offers superior transparency and ultraviolet ray blocking specifically to UVA compared with micro titanium dioxide. Tayca provides a wide range of micro zinc dioxide products with a variety of particle diameters and surface treatments.

APPLICATIONS• Cosmetics• Paints• Ink• Plastic• Ceramics• Rubber• Fiber.

ADDRESSTAYCA CORPORATION3-6-13 Kitahama Chuo-KuOSAKA-SHI, OSK 541-0041JapanTel: +81-6-62086400 (Phone)

WEBwww.tayca.co.jp

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Tri-K Industries, Inc.COMPANY DESCRIPTIONTRI-K Industries is a supplier of specialty raw materials to the global personal care and cosmetics indus-try. The company represents Tayca Corporation in the United States.

PRODUCTSThe company produces hydrophilic non-nano grade of ZnO powder with excellent transparency and compatibility with common organic sunscreens for high SPF formulas: • Trishield Z-250• Trishield Z-400• Trishield Z-500,

APPLICATIONS• Sunscreen and cosmetics.

ADDRESSTri-K Industries, Inc. 2 Stewart Ct, Denville, NJ 07834United StatesTel: +1 973-298-8850

WEBwww.tri-k.com

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Umicore NanomaterialsCOMPANY DESCRIPTIONUmicore designs, produces and sells nanoparticles (nano-oxides and a few nano-metals, i.e. Ag and Zn) including their dispersions. Products are sold under the brand name NanoGrain® (undoped titania, ceria, zirconia, alumina, ITO etc.), ZANO® (ZnO), NOZIP® (Zn) and Optisol® (a doped rutile for the cosmetics market).

PRODUCTSZano®10 and Zano®10 Plus- Designed to offer the highest levels of broad-band UVA/UVB protection and transparency.- Zano®10 is pure zinc oxide and is Ecocert approved.- Zano®10 Plus is surface treated with triethoxycaprylyl silane.

Zano®M and Zano®M Plus- Designed to offer the highest levels of UVA protection.- Zano®M is larger size zinc oxide.- Zano®M Plus is surface treated with triethoxycaprylyl silane.High SPF mineral suncare solutionsBroadband UVA-UVB protection that meets all international UVA regulationsExcellent transparency and estheticsEcocert approved for natural formulationsSustainableZano® 10 and Zano® M SPF and UVA performance- Dispersions of Zano®10 and Zano®10 Plus in various emollients.- Some Xperse® grades are Ecocert approved.

ADDRESSUmicore NanoMaterialsKasteelstraat 7B-2250 OlenBelgiumT: +32 14 24 50 18

WEBwww.nanograin.umicore.com

PROFILES

NAN

OZn

O •

APRI

L 20

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