Name:______________________________Date:_________________________

VOCABULARY QUIZMITOSIS AND MEIOSIS

FILL IN THE BLANK. 1 point each. Using the word bank, fill in the blanks for each sentence.

WORD BANKAnaphase Binary Fission Diploid GameteHaploid Interphase Metaphase ProphaseSomatic Cell Telophase

1. Growing phase of the cell cycle, made of 3 phases: G1 Phase, S Phase, G2 Phase__________________________________2. Half of the number of chromosomes, abbreviated N__________________________________3. Asexual reproduction for an unicellular organism__________________________________4. 3rd phase of Mitosis, chromosomes are pulled apart__________________________________5. 1st phase of Mitosis, chromosomes are formed, centrioles are formed, nucleus

disappears__________________________________6. Sex cells; egg and sperm; haploid__________________________________7. Body cells; diploid__________________________________8. Full set of chromosomes, abbreviated 2N __________________________________9. 2nd phase of Mitosis, chromosomes lined up in the middle of the cell__________________________________10. Final phase of Mitosis, nucleus reappears, chromosomes start to disappear,

centrioles disappear__________________________________

MATCHING. 1 point each. Write the letter of the correct definition next to the corresponding word.

11. Cell Cycle ____ A. 1st part of cell division; division of the nucleus;forms 2 genetically identical diploid cells

12. Centriole____ B. formation of gametes; forms 4 geneticallydifferent haploid cells

13. Cytokinesis ____ C. Organelle that helps with mitosis; sends out spindle fibers

14. G1 Phase ____ D. Egg formation15. G2 Phase ____ E. 2nd Phase of Interphase, Synthesis, DNA

Replication occurs 16. Meiosis ____ F. Sperm Formation 17. Mitosis ____ G. 1st Phase of Interphase, Gap 1, Cell Growth18. Oogenesis____ H. Life cycle of the cell: Interphase, Mitosis,

Cytokinesis19. Spermatogenesis ____ I. 3rd Phase of Interphase, Gap 2, Preparations for

Cell Division occur20. S Phase ____ J. 2nd part of cell division, cytoplasm and all

contents separated between the 2 new nuclei

Answer the following questions in the space provided:Mitosis Meiosis

Parent Cell – Diploid or Haploid?

Number of DNA Replications

Number of Divisions

Number of Daughter Cells Produced

Daughter Cells – genetically identical or genetically different?

Daughter Cells – Diploid or Haploid?

Types of Cells

Purpose

1. The American Buffalo has cells containing 60 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in each sperm cell of the American Buffalo?

a. 120b. 60c. 30d. 15

2. Which of the following is not a difference between mitosis and meiosis?a. Mitosis results in two cells; Meiosis results in fourb. Mitosis can be a form of asexual reproduction; Meiosis is involved with sexual reproductionc. Mitosis occurs only in unicellular organisms such as bacteria; Meiosis only occurs in multicellular organisms such as humansd. Mitosis makes cells with a full set of chromosomes; Meiosis makes cells with a half set of chromosomes.

3. Which statement best describes the outcome of the process shown in the diagram?

a. two diploid daughter cellsb. two genetically different daughter cellsc. two haploid daughter cellsd. two diploid gametes