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©2016 Science Is Real by Ana Ulrich Name: Per: Protein Synthesis Race Web-Lesson Game Prior Knowledge: Before beginning the game, use the Learning Scale below to rate your knowledge of protein synthesis. Place a check in the before box. Re-rate yourself after you play the game. Rating Before You Play Learning Scale Rating After You Played 4 I can teach to others the process of protein synthesis, and explain how enzymes and protein are formed through the processes of transcription and translation. 3 I can explain the process of protein synthesis and explain how enzymes and protein are formed through the processes of transcription and translation. 2 I can describe some of the process of protein synthesis and define transcription and translation. 1 With help, I can identify some of the process of protein synthesis. 0 I do not understand the process of protein synthesis, but I plan to learn more in order to understand it. Task: Protein Synthesis Race Video Game: A. Become a protein builder! Click on the link to access the Protein Synthesis Race Video Game at the BioMan Biology Website. https://biomanbio.com/HTML5GamesandLabs/LifeChemgames/protsynthracehtml5page.html B. Click “Start a New Game” to begin. C. Read all the game instructions and follow the directions to complete the game. As you complete the game, answer the questions on this handout. Transcription In the Nucleus 1. Transcription is the process of copying a gene to create 2. Transcription is the first process that must happen in order to make a 3. In order for transcription to happen, DNA must 4. How many strands of DNA are used for transcription? 5. Will you be playing with the top or bottom strip of DNA? 6. What is the name of the enzyme used to make RNA nucleotides? 7. What type of molecule did you create when you transcribed all of the nucleotides? 8. What does the messenger RNA (mRNA) do? 9. What happens to the DNA molecule after transcription? 10. Where does the messenger RNA have to travel to after transcription? **Helpful Hint! Transcription is different than DNA base pairing! In transcription, the RNA nucleotide Adenine pairs with DNA nucleotide Thymine, and DNA nucleotide Adenine pairs with the RNA nucleotide Uracil. The Cytosine still pairs with the Guanine.

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Page 1: Name: Per: Protein Synthesis Race Web-Lesson Gameimages.pcmac.org/SiSFiles/Schools/MS/DesotoCounty/... · ©2016 Science Is Real by Ana Ulrich Name: Per: Protein Synthesis Race Web-Lesson

©2016ScienceIsRealbyAnaUlrich

Name: Per:

ProteinSynthesisRaceWeb-LessonGamePriorKnowledge:Beforebeginningthegame,usetheLearningScalebelowtorateyourknowledgeofproteinsynthesis.Placeacheckinthebeforebox.Re-rateyourselfafteryouplaythegame.RatingBeforeYouPlay

LearningScale

RatingAfterYou

Played 4Icanteachtootherstheprocessofproteinsynthesis,andexplainhowenzymesandproteinareformed

throughtheprocessesoftranscriptionandtranslation.

3Icanexplaintheprocessofproteinsynthesisandexplainhowenzymesandproteinareformedthroughtheprocessesoftranscriptionandtranslation.

2Icandescribesomeoftheprocessofproteinsynthesisanddefinetranscriptionandtranslation. 1Withhelp,Icanidentifysomeoftheprocessofproteinsynthesis. 0Idonotunderstandtheprocessofproteinsynthesis,butIplantolearnmoreinordertounderstandit.

Task:ProteinSynthesisRaceVideoGame:A. Becomeaproteinbuilder!ClickonthelinktoaccesstheProteinSynthesisRaceVideoGameattheBioManBiology

Website.https://biomanbio.com/HTML5GamesandLabs/LifeChemgames/protsynthracehtml5page.html

B. Click“StartaNewGame”tobegin.

C.Readallthegameinstructionsandfollowthedirectionstocompletethegame.Asyoucompletethegame,answerthequestionsonthishandout.TranscriptionIntheNucleus1.Transcriptionistheprocessofcopyingagenetocreate 2.Transcriptionisthefirstprocessthatmusthappeninordertomakea 3.Inorderfortranscriptiontohappen,DNAmust 4.HowmanystrandsofDNAareusedfortranscription? 5.WillyoubeplayingwiththetoporbottomstripofDNA? 6.WhatisthenameoftheenzymeusedtomakeRNAnucleotides?

7.Whattypeofmoleculedidyoucreatewhenyoutranscribedallofthenucleotides? 8.WhatdoesthemessengerRNA(mRNA)do? 9.WhathappenstotheDNAmoleculeaftertranscription? 10.WheredoesthemessengerRNAhavetotraveltoaftertranscription?

**Helpful Hint! Transcription is different than DNA base pairing! In transcription, the RNA nucleotide Adenine pairs with DNA nucleotide Thymine, and DNA nucleotide Adenine pairs with the RNA nucleotide Uracil. The Cytosine still pairs with the Guanine.

Page 2: Name: Per: Protein Synthesis Race Web-Lesson Gameimages.pcmac.org/SiSFiles/Schools/MS/DesotoCounty/... · ©2016 Science Is Real by Ana Ulrich Name: Per: Protein Synthesis Race Web-Lesson

©2016ScienceIsRealbyAnaUlrich

Transcription-DidYouGetIt?Answerthe9multiplechoicequestionsinthegame.Writedownyourscorehere TranslationintheRibosome11.Aproteinisachainof 12.The ofaminoacidsinthechainandthe ofthechaindeterminewhatkindofproteinitwillbe.13.CodonsaretripletsofnitrogenousbasesonmRNAthatcodeforaspecific 14.WhichtypeofRNAisresponsiblefortranslationofmRNA?

15.Whatisanothernameofachainofaminoacids? 16.Whathappenstotheribosomeaftertranslation? 17.Whatdoestheshapeofafoldedpolypeptideindicate? Translation-DidYouGetIt?Clickonthecorrecttermwherethearroworbracketisindicating.Howmanydidyougetcorrect? Answerthe8multiple-choicequestions.Writeyourscorehere: Summary18.Writeyourtotaltimehere: 19.Writeyourpercentcorrecthere: % 20.In4ormorecompletesentences,describetheprocessofproteinsynthesisandexplainhowtranscriptionandtranslationcreateproteins. OptionalBonusPoints!Onaseparatesheetofpaper,drawadiagramofmRNAandtRNAduringtheprocessoftranslation.Labelcodons,anticodons,tRNA,mRNA,ribosome,andpolypeptideinyourdiagram.

**Hint! Look at the chart at the upper right of the screen to see what codons code for which amino acid! Pick up the complementary tRNA anticodon to pair with the mRNA codon. When you are pairing the two codons, look at the mRNA code to pair with the correct amino acid color. Use the black line above the tRNA to pick up the correct color. Each code for amino acids is a specific color!

Hint!!! Remember to Re-Rate Your Learning on the Learning Scale on Page 1


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