nama development for the building sector in asia · international climate initiative- nama...
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NAMA Development
for the Building Sector in Asia
Climate Technology Initiative Workshop September 2013 Curt Garrigan, UNEP-SBCI
International Climate Initiative- NAMA Development for the Building Sector
UNEP developed a five year project, funded by Germany’s Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) to facilitate building sector mitigation actions in Asia, assisting Indonesia, The Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam, and to develop a sector-specific MRV methodology based on UNEP-SBCI’s Common Carbon Metric.
NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia
Technologies
Finance
What is the cost of the
action
Economic Savings
Mitigation
Impact
National Strategies and Goals
Potential Action
(Policies and Projects)
- Public Actions
- Private Sector Support
Institutional Framework to Support Mitigation
Actions (Country level)
Education and Awareness
Raising
Regional Network &
Database to support NAMAs
Market Transformation
and Technology
Capacity Building
Social
Benefits
MRV
NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- INDONESIA
Currently in project initialization
• Assessment- taking stock • National climate strategies and sectoral approaches • Policies in place (regulations, voluntary initiatives) • Energy Efficiency and Renewable Targets and supporting programmes • International initiatives • Data Gathering
• Partner Country Coordination • Project focal points • Coordination with Climate Change authorities and Building Sector authorities • Project support to ministries
• Project Team Coordination
• Data gathering and review • Identification and coordination with relevant institutions • Workshop preparation
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Residential 9.3 9.3 11.2 12.4 13.7 15.2
Non residential 22.1 23.5 29.6 34.4 40 46.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Value of construction
(in trillion IDR)*
– Large construction market, construction sector has contributed around 10% of Indonesia’s GDP since 2009 (Jakarta Globe, 2013; 18th Asia Construct Conference, 2012)
– Volume of construction market is projected to increase dramatically, especially in infrastructure development in order to accelerate economic growth (18th Asia Construct Conference, 2012)
– Significant potential to incorporate
renewable energy, including micro-hydro
GREENSHIP Building Rating Tool
• Launched in 2010
• Developed by GBC Indonesia
• Voluntary rating system
– Lacking Building Sector-specific GHG
– Emission data
*1 IDR = 0.0001 USD (March 2013)
Compiled by Building and Construction Authority of Singapore- Centre for Sustainable Buildings (BCA-CSB)
NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- INDONESIA
Value of construction completed by type of construction 2006 – 2011, based on contract price, refer to graph (18th Asia Construct Conference, 2012)
Energy consumption by sector in 2011, (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, 2012)
Energy consumption by sector, 2000 – 2011, (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, 2012)
NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- INDONESIA
National Energy Conservation Master Plan, 2005 – 2025
– Reduce GHG emissions by 26% by 2020 from a business as usual case
National Energy Management Blueprint
– Renewable energy to contribute 20% of the total electricity demand by 2025
Energy Vision 25/25
– 25% share of renewable energy in primary energy supply mix in 2025
NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- THAILAND
Building rating system (TREES)
Building Energy Efficiency Labeling
Energy Conservation Act (Dept of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency)
Energy Efficiency and ESCO Fund development
Building Performance, Design & Technology (enforcement & voluntary)
Government Taking the Lead (Mandatory labeling)
Final energy consumption by economic sectors, 2008 – 2012, (Ministry of Energy, 2012a)
Compiled by Building and Construction Authority of Singapore- Centre for Sustainable Buildings (BCA-CSB)
Compiled by Building and Construction Authority of Singapore- Centre for Sustainable Buildings (BCA-CSB)
NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- THAILAND
20 Year Energy Efficiency Development Plan, 2011-2030
National Goals
– Reduce energy intensity by 25% in 2030 from 2005 level
Projected Results
– Cumulative energy savings at an average of 14,500 kTOE/ yr (272 billion baht/ yr)
– Cumulative CO2 emission reductions at an average of 49 million tons/ yr
Alternative Energy Development Plan, 2012-2021
National Goals on Renewable Energy Initiatives
– Thailand is committed to developing the country’s energy usage of 25% renewable sources by 2021
– Economics aspect
• Currency saving on energy import 460,000 M฿/year within 2022
• Increase investment of private sector 382,240 M฿
– Environmental aspect
• Low Carbon Society to mitigate global warming
Final Energy consumption by economic sector in 2012, (Ministry of Energy, 2012a)
NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- VIETNAM
Gross output of construction (Ministry of Statistics, 2012)
NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- VIETNAM
•Lack of fiscal instrument programmes to incentivise and push for adoption of EE technologies, despite wide variety of donor activities in the field of EE in Vietnam •Lack of awareness on energy efficiency practices among the suppliers and end-users •Lack of adequate data and analysis to identify potential energy efficiency improvement areas •Building code focuses on commercial buildings without inclusion of other types of developments •Cooperation with IFC on building code development • Development of ‘NAMA readiness’ following 10% domestic, and 10% reduction with international support by 2020
Energy consumption by sector in 2009, refer to chart (Ministry of Industry and Trade, 2009; World Bank)
Vietnam Green Building Council
• LOTUS Green Rating Tool
• Launched in 2010
• Voluntary rating system
• MoU with Ministry of Construction
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total floor area 15.1 17.5 16.6 15.6 17.4 16.6 22.1 21.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
Total floor area
(million m²)
NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- PHILIPPINES
Total floor area of construction per year, 2004 – 2011 (National Statistics Office)
Number of approved building permits per year, 2004 – 2011 (National Statistics Office)
Energy consumption by sector in 2010, (Department of Energy, 2012)
NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- PHILIPPINES
Developed two green building rating systems
• Building for Ecologically Responsive Design Excellence (BERDE) Rating System by PHIL-GBC
Voluntary rating system
• Geared for Resiliency and Energy Efficiency for the Environment (GREEEN) by Phil. GB Initiative
Voluntary rating system
Existing strong and nationally focused energy security, efficiency and conservation programs
Existing national energy data collection and monitoring system
Managed by DOE’s Energy Utilisation Management Bureau
No established quantitative sectoral energy efficiency improvement goals
Lacking building-sector specific GHG emission data
Overall energy targets
Philippine Energy Plan, 2009-2030
Target reduction of 10% of final energy demand for commercial, residential, industrial, transport, and agriculture sectors
National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Program, 2005-2014
NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia
Summary: • Build a ‘menu’ of scenarios to include:
• Policy/project action(s) • Mitigation Potential • Cost of action (and potential cost of not taking the action -BAU) • Technology need • Institutional need • Co-benefits
• Sectoral Approach contributing to national strategies/plans • Challenge to include relevant (sector) stakeholders in national strategy development (institutional responsibilities) • Harness disparate programmes and initiatives to maximize mitigation potential in building sector
• Comprehensive and reliable data is a common challenge • Develop mitigation actions that stimulate market transformation