nalanda open university a-b a question 2009-10/all... · nalanda open university certificate...

Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009

Certificate in Abolition of Child Labour Paper-I EîçLâàKââoÉÇ=ä~àéìâF =

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks

ÑÇrÖÜ~=áâflé=áòDìâë~=Çë=ã½âà=åÜÑíI^=äeâÜ=áòDìâë~=Çë=î~Ç=äÉâì=Öp =

1- oSKkfudksa us cPpksa ds fodkl dks fdrus pj.kksa esa ck¡Vk gS\ O;k[;k djsaA

2- cPpksa dh vo/kj.kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ Li"V djsaA

3- vkfFkZd #i ls detksj cPpksa dh leL;kvksa dks crykrs gq,] mUgsa nwj djus ds lq>koksa ij izdk'k MkysaA

4- ckfydk Jfedksa dh eq[; leL;kvksa dk o.kZUk la{ksi esa djsaA

5- ngst ds nq"ifj.kkeksa ij izdk'k MkysaA

6- jk"Vªh; cky&uhfr 1974 ds liQy fØ;kUo;u gsrq fdu mik;ksa dk izko/ku fd;k x;k gS] Li"V djsaA

7- lekt }kjk fyax Hksn fd;k tkuk pkfg,\ fyax&Hksn ls gksus okys uqd'kku dh O;k[;k djsaA

8- ekufld viaxrk ls xzLr cPpksa dh leL;kvksa dk o.kZu djsaA mUgsa D;k lgk;rk ig¡qpkbZ tk ldrh gS\

crk;saA

9- cky&fookg ls fdl gn rd ckfydkvksa dk thou 'kksf"kr gksrk gS\ viuk fopkj nsasA

10- fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ksa %

d- lq/kj xg

[k- cky etnwj vf/fu;e 1951

x- dkj[kkuk vf/fu;e 1948

?k- 1986 dh jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr

¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨

Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009

Certificate course (Abolition of Child Labour) Paper-II

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks. fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

1- vUrjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu dh LFkkiuk fdl mn~ns'; ls dh x;h gS\ D;k ;g vius mn~ns';ksa dh izkfIr esa lQy

jgk gS\ 2- U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e 1948 dks ikfjr djus dh D;k vko';drk iM+h\ Li"V dhft;sA 3- fcgkj cky Jfed vf/kfu;e 1996 dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k djsa A 4- fcgkj nqdku ,oa izfr"Bku vf/kfu;e 1953 dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dks Li"V djsa A 5- pk; cxku Je vf/kfu;e 1957 ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls cryk;sa A 6- [kku vf/kfu;e 1952 dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dks Li"V djsa A 7- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vUrxZr Je lEcU/kh izko/kkuksa dh foospuk djsa A 8- tulapkj ek/;e D;k gS ,oa tkx:drk ltu esa lekpkj&i= dh mi;ksfxrk ,oa egÙkk ij izdk'k Mkysa A 9- cky&Jfed fu;ekoyh] 1995 dh laf{kIr ppkZ djsa A 10- fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ksa %& ¼d½ cky etnwjh ¼[k½ losru vodk'k ¼x½ fu;kstu ds ?kaVs ,oa lhek

❆ ❆ ❆

CACL Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009

Certificate in Abolition of Child Labour

Paper-III (ckyJe) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAkcj gSaAkcj gSaAkcj gSaA

1- cky Je D;k gSa\ bldh vo/kkj.kk dks Li"V djsa A 2- ckyJe ds lEcU/k esa vUrkZjkVªh; Je&laxBu ¼vkbZ0,y0vks0½ dh flQkfj'kksa dh foospuk

djsa A 3- jk"Vªh; cky&Je uhfr 1987 ds m’s';ksa dks crykrs gq,] mlesa fufgr fofHkUu micU/kksa

dks cryk;sa A 4- jk"Vªh; cky&Je&uhfr 1987 eas Jfedksa ds ykHk ds fy, fdu&fdu dk;ZØeksa ij tksj

fn;k x;k gS A cryk;sa A 5- cky&Jfed tSlh leL;k mRiUu gksus ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k gSa\ foospuk djsa A 6- cky&Jfedksa dh dk;Z&vof/k ij izdk'k Mkysa A 7- cky&Jfedksa ds fy, dY;k.kdkjh lqfo/kkvksa rFkk ;kstukvksa dk o.kZu djsa A 8- cky&Je dks dSls jksdk tk ldrk gSa\ foospuk djsa A 9- cky&Je mUewYku dh fn'kk esa dsUnz ljdkj }kjk mBk;s x;s dne dh foLrkj ls ppkZ

djsa A 10- fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ks%& ¼d½ cky etnwjh ¼[k½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; Je&laxBu ¼x½ jk"Vªh; cky&Je uhfr 1987

_______________


Certificate in Biofertilizer and Production Paper-I (Agromicrobes, Form and Function)=



1- thok.kq [kkn D;k gS\ ;g fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS\

2- ukbVªkstu pØ esa thok.kqvksa dk D;k egRo gS\

3- nyguh iQlyksa ls feV~Vh dh mcZjk 'kfDr dSls c<+ tkrh gS\

4- jklk;fud [kkn ds iz;ksx ls thok.kqvksa ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\

5- 'kY; jlk;u dk vk/qfud Ñf"k ij D;k izHkko gS\

6- lefUor iks"k.k D;k gS\ o.kZu djsaA

7- vk/qfud Ñf"k esa xkscj dh [kkn dk iz;ksx dSls djsaxsa\

8- dEIkksLV [kkn dSls rS;kj djsaxs\

9- ,tksyk dk gfj [kkn ds #i esa iz;ksx djus ls D;k ykHk gS\

10- /ku dh [ksrh ds fy, uhy gfjr [kkn dk iz;ksx mi;ksxh gksxk dSls\

¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨

CBFP Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009

Certificate in Bio-fertilizer Production Technology Paper-II (Biofertilizer Production of Cyanobacteria)


dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaA 1- laokgd vkSj blds iz;ksx dk o.kZu djsaA 2- uhy gfjr thok.kq vkSj muds laokgd dk o.kZu djsaA 3- jkbtksfo;e thok.kq cukus dh fof/k dk o.kZu djsaA 4- uhy gfjr thok.kq [kkn dSls cuk;sxs\ 5- thok.kq [kkn ds Hk.Mkj.k esa fdu&fdu inkFkksaZ dk iz;ksx djsaxs\ 6- thok.kq [kkn ds lap;u esa D;k lko/kkuh cjrsxsa\ 7- uhy gfjr thok.kq [kkn dk iz;ksx dSls djsaxs\ 8- ,tksyk D;k gS\ blds iz;ksx ls D;k ykHk gS\ 9- jkbtksfo;e ds iz;ksx dh nks izpfyr fof/k;k¡ D;k gSa\ 10- ukbVªkstu pØ esa thok.kqvksa dh D;k Hkwfed gSa\

_______________


Certificate in Bhojpuri Language Paper-I (Hkkstiqjh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl)

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ekdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ekdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ekdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa eku cjkcj gSaAu cjkcj gSaAu cjkcj gSaAu cjkcj gSaA

1- Hkkstiqjh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa dou&dou fo}ku dky&foHkktu ds iz;kl dbys

ckM+u\ 2- Hkkstiqjh& dkO; ds måo dc ls ekuy xby ck vk dkgs\ 3- Hkkstiqjh miU;kl ds fodkl ds fcanqvu ds js[kkafdr djhaA 4- FkksM+s esa Hkkstiqjh dgkfu;u ds fodkl ds ys[kk&tks[kk izLrqr djhaA 5- Hkkstiqjh ds yksd/kehZ ukVdu ij izdk'k MkyhaA 6- Hkkstiqjh fuca/k ds mRd"kZ dky ds fo'ks"kru ij izdk'k MkyhaA 7- Hkkstiqjh ds ifgy if=dk dou jgs\ vksdjk ckjs esa izdk'k MkyhaA 8- j?kqohj ukjk;.k ij fuca/k fy[khaA 9- laKk ds Hksn lksnkgj.k fy[khaA 10- loZuke ds Hksn lksnkgj.k fy[kha A

_______________


Certificate in Bhojpuri Language Paper-II (Hkkstiqjh dkO; ,oa mldh fo/kk,¡)


dqdqdqdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A izR;sd [kaM ls de ls de nks y ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A izR;sd [kaM ls de ls de nks y ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A izR;sd [kaM ls de ls de nks y ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A izR;sd [kaM ls de ls de nks iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa dk eku cjkcj gSaAiz'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa dk eku cjkcj gSaAiz'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa dk eku cjkcj gSaAiz'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa dk eku cjkcj gSaA

[k.M&1[k.M&1[k.M&1[k.M&1 1- ^dkSf'kdk;u* ds ukedj.k vk mís'; ij izdk'k Mkyha A 2- ^dq¡ojflag* dkC; ds jpf;rk gjsanznso ukjk;.k ds dfo&ifjp; nha A 3- ^cVksfg;k* dfork ds dkO;&lkSan;Z ds ppkZ djha A 4- ^e`x&dLrwjh* ds Hkko&i{k ds vkykspukRed ifjp; nha A 5- uhps fy[ky Nanu ds y{k.k&mnkgj.k nha%& nksgk] lksjBk] jksyk] loS;k A 6- uhps fy[ky vyadkj.k ds y{k.k&mnkgj.k fy[kha%& 'ys"k] ;ed] mRisz{kk] fojks/kkHkkl A

[k.M&[k.M&[k.M&[k.M&2222 7- dgkuhdkj ikaMs; lqjsanz ds ifjp; nsr ^fganw lqXxk* ds dFkkoLrq ij izdk'k Mkyha A 8- ^QxqugV* ds jpukdkj ds ifjp; nsr ,g fuca/k ds foLrkj ls ppkZ djha A 9- egkiafMr jkgqy lkad`R;k;u ds ifjp; nsr ^tksad* ds dFkkoLrq ij izdk'k Mkyha A 10- ^[kfV;k* 'kh"kZd yfyr fuca/k ds ckjs esa dk tku∑ rkuha \ ,dj ifjp; nsr

HkkokFkZ fy[kha A

_______________


Certificate in Bhojpuri Language Paper-III ( Hkkstiqjh O;kdj.k ,oa jpuk½


ddddoooouks ik¡p iz'uu ds mÙkj nhaa A lcs ds eku cjkcj ck A uks ik¡p iz'uu ds mÙkj nhaa A lcs ds eku cjkcj ck A uks ik¡p iz'uu ds mÙkj nhaa A lcs ds eku cjkcj ck A uks ik¡p iz'uu ds mÙkj nhaa A lcs ds eku cjkcj ck A

1- vkn'kZ vuqokn dblu gksyk vk vksg esa dou&dou ckru ij T;knk /ks;ku nscs ds

gksyk\ 2- [kqn fgUnh esa ,xks dgkuh fy[kds vksdj Hkkstiqjh esa vuqokn djha A 3- Hkkstiqjh esa douks fo"k; ij NksV ys[k ¼de ls de 250 'kCnu½ fy[kds vksdj 'kh"kZd

nsbZa A 4- laNsiu ls jmvk dk le>r gbZ A vkmj laNsiu djr le; dou&dou foUnqvu ij

/ks;ku nsos ds pkgha A 5- lkekU; i= vk ifji= esa dk vUrj gksyk \ 6- dk;kZy; esa dou&dou rjgk ds i=u ds O;ogkj gksyk \ 7- vf/klwpuk vk lays[k dou iz;kstu [kkfrj tkjh dby tkyk A 8- viuk ckcwth ds ,xks fpV~Bh fy[kha tsg esa cfgu ds fovkg ds ckjs esa jk; nhgy

gks[ks\ 9- uhps fy[ky Hkkstiqjh 'kCnu ds vaxjsth i;kZ; fy[kha %& gfjl] xksfr;k] ftjg] njksxk] cbBdk] eulmnk] vlokj] jkaM+ 10- uhps fy[kby 'kCnu ds vUrj crkbaZ%& ymj&MaVk] fNdquh&xksth] xxjh&esaVk] pDdk&Qky] c¡lqyk&:[kkuh] gFkkSjk&?ku] cêk&Vadh]

fudkSuh&jksiuh A

* * * * * * * *


Certificate in Child Psychology & Guidance Paper-I (Understanding the Elementary School Child)=



1. What is guidance? Discuss its importance in educational development of students. ekxZn'kZu D;k gS\ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kS{kf.kd fodkl esa blds egRo dh foospuk dhft,A 2. Discuss a plan for organising various guidance activities in school. Ldwy esa fofHkUu ekxZn'kZu xfrfof/;ksa dh ,d ;kstuk dk foospu dhft,A 3. Write an essay on role of teacher in moral development of the child. = ckydksa ds uSfrd fodkl esa f'k{kdksa dh Hkwfedk ij ,d fucU/ fy[ksaA 4. Explain the implication of principles of development in Teaching. = f'k{k.k esa fodkl ds fl¼kUrksa ds rkRiZ; dh O;k[;k djsaA 5. Discuss the various stages of development of elementary school child. = izkFkfed fo|ky;h ckydksa ds fodkl ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dh foospuk djsaA 6. "These is significant relationship between physical development and personality of child". Elaborate

this statement. = ^^'kkjhfjd fodkl ,oa ckydksa ds O;fDrRo esa egRoiw.kZ lEcU/ gksrk gS** bl dFku dks foLrkfjr djsaA 7. Give your opinion on importance of study of principles of development. = fodkl ds fl¼kar ds vè;;u ds egRo ij vius fopkj izLrqr dhft,A 8. Discuss the role of environmental factors that influence development. = mu Ik;kZoj.kh; dkjdksa dh foospu djsa tks fodkl dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA 9. Discuss different stages of cognitive development of children. = ckydksa ds laKkukRed fodkl ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,A 10. Write short notes on any two of the following: = fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksa %

a. R. H. Factor = = vkj- ,p- iQSDVj

b. Role of Information Services = = lwpuk lsokvksa dh Hkwfedk

c. Group Guidance = = lewg ekxZn'kZu

��=

CCPG-II Nalanda Open University

Certificate Course, Final Examination, 2009 Certificate in Child Psychology and Guidance

Paper-II (Facilitating Growth and Development) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA

1- ,dhd`r O;fDrRo ls D;k le>rs gSaA mu dkjdkas dh foospuk djsa tks ,dhd`r

O;fDrRo ds fodkl dks izHkkfor djrs gSA 2- lekdfyr O;fDrRo ds fodkl esa f'k{kdksa dh Hkwfedk ij fucU/k fyf[k,A 3- ^^cqf) vkSj fodkl vkuqoaf'kd rFkk ifjos'k ls izHkkfor gksrk gS** foospuk dhft,A 4- 'kkjhfjd ,oa HkkoukRed fodkl ls tqM+s gq, dkjdksa dh foospuk djssaA 5- vUroS;fDr laizs"k.k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dh foospuk dhft,A 6- ckydks dh ewyHkwr vko';drkvksa dk o.kZu djsa rFkk bu vko';drkvksa ds iwfrZ

ugha gksus ij ckyd ds fodkl ij iM+us okYks izHkkoksa dh foospuk djsaA 7- tulapkj ds egRo dh ppkZ djsa rFkk tulapkj ds lkdkjkRed ,oa ukdkjkRed

izHkkoksa dh foospuk djsaA 8- oapu ls D;k le>rs gS\ blds dkj.k ,oa izHkkoksa dh foospuk dhft,A 9- ean xfr ls lh[kusokys cPpksa dh leL;kvksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, mlds lek/kku

ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks crkosaA 10- ltu'khy ,oa izfrHkk'kkyh cPpksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

_______________

CCPG-III Nalanda Open University


Paper-III ( Guiding Children's Learning) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


1- vf/kxe dks izHkkfor djusokys euksOkSKkfud ,oa 'kjhj fØ;kRed dkjdksa dh

rqyukRed foospuk dhft, A 2- vf/kxe ds laKkukRed nf"Vdks.k dh leh{kk dhft, A 3- vf/kxe ds Lo:i dh ppkZ djrs gq, crk,¡ fd D;k ;g ifjiDork ls fHkUu gS\ 4- izHkkoh laizs"k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ blds fy, ,d csgrj ekWMy izLrqr

dhft, A 5- 'kSf{kd fu"iknu vkSj vè;;u dh vknrksa ds chp vk; lEcU/k fdl izdkj LFkkfir

djsxsa\ foospuk dhft, A 6- cPpksa esa lwpuk ds izs{k.k] O;k[;k vkSj lR;kiu dh vknrksa dks izksRlkfgr djus ds

fy, D;k mik; fd;k tkuk pkfg,\ foospuk dhft, A 7- vf/kxe dkS'ky D;k gS\ bls fodflr djus ds fy, D;k fd;k tkuk pkfg,\ 8- cks/ku laca/kh leL;kvksa ls xzLr cPpsa esa vFkZcks/k dkS'ky fodflr djus ds fy,

D;k fd;k tkuk pkfg,\ 9- fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh :fp;ksa ij ,d fucU/k fy[ksa A 10- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ks%& ¼d½ cgq vo/kkurk A ¼[k½ nf"V nks"k xzLr cPpsa dh leL;k,¡ A

_______________

CCPG-IV Nalanda Open University


Paper-IV (Guiding Socio-Enotional Development of Children)


Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks dqy ik¡p izdqy ik¡p izdqy ik¡p izdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA

1- mÙkj okY;koLFkk ds cPpksa ds fodkl dh leL;kvksa dh foospuk dhft, A 2- laosxkRed foÑfr;ksa ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft, A 3- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksa%& ¼d½ vk{ksi lay{k.k A ¼[k½ fujk'kk A 4- vUrj crkosa%& ¼d½ Lokxzg ¼gB½ ,oa voKk ¼[k½ okd~nks"k ,oa Hkk"kk fodkj 5- èofu mPpkj.k fod`fr;ksa dk o.kZu djsa rFkk blds izdkj ,oa dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k

djsa A 6- HkkoukRed izfrfØ;k D;k gS\ mu tSfodh;] euksoSKkfud ,oa i;kZoj.kh; dkjdksa dh

foospuk djsa tks gekjs HkkoukRed izfrfØ;kvksa dks izHkkfor dj ldrs gSa\ 7- ekufld foyEcu D;k gS\ ekufld foyEcu ds lkekU; fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk

dhft, A 8- vk'kDr cPpksa ds izfr vfHkHkkodksa dh eukso`fr dh foospuk dhft, A 9- vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds cPpksa dh leL;kvksa dh foospuk

dhft, A 10- [ksy fpfdRlk ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksa A

_______________


Certificate course (Indian Constitution and Panchyaati Raj) Paper-I

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks.

fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

1. Discuss the main Characteristics of Federalism in India. Hkkjr esa la?kokn ds eq[; y{k.kksa dk foospu dhft;s A 2. Examine the main features of the 73rd Amendment of the Indian Constitution. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds 73osa la'kks/ku dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 3. Discuss the Composition, Powers, Functions of Gram Sabha. Also point out its importance in the

Panchayati Raj System. xzke lHkk ds xBu] vf/kdkjksa] dk;ksZa dk foospu dhft;s A iapk;rh jkt iz.kkyh esa blds egÙo dks n'kkZb, A 4. Examine the functions and Powers of a Gram Panchayat in Bihar. fcgkj esa ,d xzke iapk;r ds dk;ksZa ,oa vf/kdkjksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 5. Discuss the election, functions and Powers of Pramukh of a Panchayat Samiti in Bihar. fcgkj esa ,d iapk;r lfefr ds izeq[k ds fuokZpu] dk;ksZa ,oa vf/kdkjksa dk foospu dhft;s A 6. Discuss the method of appointment of the Chairman of a Zila Parishad. Describe the procedure for his

removal from the post. ftyk ifj"kn ds v/;{k dh fu;qfä dh i)fr dk foospu dhft;s A mUgsa in ls gVkus ds fy, izfØ;k dk

foospu dhft;s A 7. Discuss the organisation, functions and Powers of a gram Kutchery in Bihar. fcgkj esa ,d xzke dpgjh ds xBu] dk;ksZa ,oa vf/kdkjksa dk foospu dhft;s A 8. Examine the various methods of control over Panchayati Raj Bodies in Bihar. fcgkj esa iapk;rhjkt fudk;ksa ij fu;a=.k dh fofHkUu i)fr;ksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 9. Write an essay on the women empowerment through Panchyati Raj Institutions in Bihar. fcgkj esa iapk;rhjkt laLFkkvksa }kjk ukjh l'kfädj.k ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k;s A 10. Write short notes on any two of the following: v/kksfyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;s %& (a) Nyaya Mitra. ¼U;k; fe=½ (b) The Right of Equality. ¼lerk dk vf/kdkj½ (c) Public Interest Litigation. ¼yksdfgr okn½ (d) The Right of Information in India. ¼Hkkjr esa lwpuk dk vf/kdkj½

❆ ❆ ❆


Certificate in Indian Constitution and Panchyati Raj Paper-II (ñòâÉÜKâ=eââàêCäÉiXâIfl=Iç~=äÉâLâì)=



1. What is the meaning of rural development? Explain.

xzkeh.k fodkl dk rkRi;Z D;k gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A 2. Examine the feature of the Social and Economic conditions of Rural India.

xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ifjLFkfr;ksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft,A 3. Discuss the problem of indebtness in Rural India.

xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa ½.kxzLrrk dh leL;k dk foospuk dhft,A 4. Define Social Forestry? Explain its importance.

lkekftd ckfudh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,\ blds egRo dh O;k[;k dhft,A 5. Explain the causes of fragmentation of Agricultural Land in Bihar.

fcgkj esa Ñf"k Hkwfe ds VqdM+ksa esa foHkkftr gksus ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 6. Explain the role of Sarpanch.

ljiap dh Hkwfedk dk foospuk dhft,A 7. Discuss the functions of Gram Sabha in a village.

,d xk¡o esa xzkelHkk ds dk;ksZa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 8. Write short notes on as two of the following:

v/ksfyf[kr esa ls nks ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k¡ fy[ksa %

= a. Mukhia EÉèÑxâXâF=

= b. Sarva Siksha Abhiyan EloZf'k{kk vfHk;kuF=

= c. B.D.O. Eiz[kaM fodkl inkf/dkjhF=9. Prepare a blueprint for the Development of village in Bihar.

fcgkj esa ,d xk¡o ds fodkl dh :ijs[kk rS;kj dhft,A 10. "India's development will take place though rural Cottage Industries". Explain.

^^xzkeh.k x`g m/ksx }kjk gh Hkkjr dk fodkl gksxkA** O;k[;k dhft,A

=

��=

=

CICPR


CICPR Paper-III


Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Discuss the role of the Finance Commission of India.

Hkkjr ds foÙk vk;ksx dh Hkwfedk dk foospu dhft, A

2. Discuss the Composition and functions of the National Development Counsil.

jk"Vªh; fodkl ifj"kn ds xBu ,oa dk;ksZa dk foospu dhft;s A

3. Discuss the organisation and structure of the Secretariat of Bihar Government.

fcgkj ljdkj ds lfpoky; ds laxBu ,oa lajpuk dk foospu dhft;s A

4. Discuss the Powers and functions of the Chairman of Zila Parishad in the development of a District in Bihar.

fcgkj ds ,d ftyk esa ftyk ifj"kn ds v/;{k dh Hkwfedk dk foospu dhft;s A

5. What do you mean by Planning at the Groassroot Level? Explain

LFkkuh; Lrj ij ;kstukdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ O;k[;k dhft;s A

6. Write an essay on the working of NREGA in Bihar.

fcgkj esa jk"Vªh; jkstxkj xkj.Vh ;kstuk ds dk;Zdkj.k ij ,d fuca/k fyf[k, A

7. Examine the powers and functions of the Pramukh in Panchayati Raj System.

iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk esa izeq[k ds vf/kdkjksa ,oa dk;ksZa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A

8. Examine the Role of B.D.O. in rural Development.

xzkeh.k fodkl esa ch0Mh0vks0 dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A

9. Examine the role of the Rural Development Ministry of the Government of India in rural development.

xzkeh.k fodkl esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A

10. Write short notes on any Two of the following:-

v/kksfyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nksnksnksnks ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k, %&

(a) Indira Awas Yojna (bfUnjk vkokl ;kstuk½

(b) C.L.R ¼Hkwfe fjdkMZ dk dEI;wVjhdj.k½

(c) CAPART ¼dikVZ½

(d) Nyaya Mitra ¼U;k; fe=½

❆ ❆ ❆


Certificate in Disaster Management Paper-I (Foundation course in Disaster Management)


dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA 1- Discuses the meaning, definition and types of disasters.

vkinkvksa ds vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkjksa dh foospuk dhft,A 2- Discuses the causes and consequences of flood. How can it be mitigated?

ck<+ ds dkj.kks vkSj ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,A bls fdl izdkj de fd;k tk ldrk gS\

3- Explain the seasonal and regional distribution of disaster in India. Hkkjr esa vkinkvksa ds ekSleh ,oa {ks=h; forj.k dh O;k[;k dhft,A

4- What do you understand by epidemics? Describe their causes and consequences.

egkekjh ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ blds dkj.kks vkSj ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 5- Discuses the programmes which are taken to minimize the impact of drought.

mu dk;ZØeksa dk o.kZu dhft, tks lw[kk ds izHkko dks U;wu djus gsrq izkjEHk fd;k x;k gSA

6- Discuses the disastrous impact of fire and forest fire on human life. Suggest measures for their control. vkx vkSj ouh; vkx ds ekuo thou ij vkinkUed izHkko dk o.kZu dhft,A blij fu;a=.k gsrq lq{kko nhft,A

7- Describe an earthquake. Discuss general characteristics and impact of earthquake.

HkwdEi dk o.kZu dhft,A HkwdEi ds lkekU; y{k.kksa ,oa izHkkoksa dh foospuk dhft,A 8- Assess the policy of ware housing and stock piling as essential programmes for

disaster preparedness. vkinkvksa ls lEcfU/kr rS;kjh ds :i esa HkaMkj.k ,oa laxzgj.k (Warehousing and stock piling) dh uhfr dk ewY;kad.k ,d vfuok;Z dk;ZØe ds :i esa dhft,A

9- Identify the significance and role of communication in disaster preparedness and mitigation. vkink ls lEcfU/kr rS;kjh RkFkk vkink dks de djus dh izfØ;k eas lapkj ds egRo vkSj bldh Hkwfedk dh igpku dhft,A

10- Write short notes on the following: (a) Human awareness towards Disaster Management. (b) Technological Disaster in India.

fuEufyf[kr ij fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k,% ¼d½ vkink izcU/k esa ekuoh; tkxzfr ¼[k½ Hkkjr esa izk/kksfxdh; vkink

_______________

CDM-II

NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY

Certificate Courses, Final Examination, 2009 Certificate in Disaster Management

Paper-II (Disaster Management Methods and Techniques) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks. dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS Aad leku gS Aad leku gS Aad leku gS A

1- What are the causes of drought and famine in India? Discuss some major drought and famines in India. Hkkjr esa lw[kk vkSj vdky ds D;k dkj.k gSa\ Hkkjr ds dqN izeq[k lw[ks vkSj vdky dk o.kZu dhft,A

2- Describe major cyclones which invaded India. Assess the loss caused by them. Hkkjr esa vk;s izeq[k pØokrksa dk o.kZu dhft,A muls gq, {kfr dh leh{kk dhft,A

3- Discuss the impact of flood as a disaster. Identify some major problems arising due to floods in India. ck<+ izHkko dk o.kZu ,d vkink ds :i esa dhft,A ck<+ ls mRiUu dqN izeq[k leL;kvksa dh Hkh igpku dhft,A

4- Write an essay on reconstruction and rehabilitation as means of development. iqufuZeku ,oa iquokZl ij ,d fucU/k fodkl lk/ku ds :i esa izLrqr dhft,A

5- Discuss the main factors which contribute to the choice of various shelter. mu dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft, tks fofHkUu izdkj ds vkJ;ksa ds pquko esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA

6- Write an essay on Land use Zoning for Disaster management. vkink izoU/ku ds fy, Hkw&mi;ksx {ks=hdj.k ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k,A

7- Enlist the Water Supply Sources. How are they polluted? Explain the remedial measures for removing pollution in Water Sources. ty vkiwfrZ ds L=ksrksa dh igpku dhft,A os fdl izdkj iznqf"kr gksrs gSa\ ty L=ksrksa ls iznq"k.k lekiu ds mik;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

8- What are various emergency health operation? Explain their characteristics. vkikrdkyhu LokLF; lsok,¡ fdrus izdkj dh gSa\ mudh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

9- Give an account of the main components 'Social Rehabilitation Plan'. ^lkekftd iquokZl ;kstuk* ds izeq[k ?kVdksa dk fooj.k nhft,A

10- Write short notes on the following. (a) Evaluation and review. (b) Food and Nutrition. fuEukafdr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,%& ¼d½ ewY;kadu ,oa leh{kkA ¼[k½ [kk| ,oa iks"kd vgkjA

_______________

Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009 Certificate in Environmental Studies

Paper-I (Ecology, Environment and Tourism) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[kdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[kdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[kdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA

1- Divide the world into major biomes. Discuss their salient features.

fo'o dks izeq[k thokse izns'kksa esa foHkkftr dhft,A 2- Explain the relationship between environment and tourism.

i;ZVu ,oa i;kZoj.k ds lEcU/k dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A 3- Define environmental conservation and discuss the importance of conservation.

i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk laj{k.k ds egÙo dh foospuk dhft,A 4- Examine the impact of the development of sports, hotels and resorts on the

environment with reference to Himalayan region of India. Hkkjr ds fgeky; izns'k ds lUnZHk esa [ksydwn] gksVy ,oa fjlZV ds fodkl dk i;kZoj.k ij iM+us okys izHkko dk ijh{k.k dhft,A

5- What is "Tourism Master Plan"? Throw light on its salient features.

i;ZVu ekLVj Iyku D;k gS\ budh fo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 6- Assess the importance of the development of tourist places for eco-friendly

environment. i;ZVu LFkyksa ds fodkl ds egRo dh leh{kk ikfjfLFkfrdh vuq:i i;kZoj.k ds lanHkZ esa dhft,A

7- Discuss the merits and demerits of tourism Policy of India. Hkkjr ds i;ZVu uhfr ds xq.k ,oa nks"k dk o.kZu dhft,A

8- Deseribe in brief social revolution concerning environment. i;kZoj.k lEcU/kh lkekftd vkUnksyu dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A

9- Write an essay on 'ecological pyramid'.

ikfjLFkSfrd fijkfeM ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k,A 10- Write short notes on the following: (a) Infrastructure facilities and land use. (b) Hill Tourism.

fuEufyf[kr ij fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k,% ¼d½ vf/klajPkukRed lqfo/kk ,oa Hkwfe mi;ksx ¼[k½ ioZrh; i;ZVu

_______________

CES-II NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY

Certificate Courses, Final Examination, 2009 Certificate in Environmental Studies

Paper-II (Human Environment) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks. dqy ik¡p izdqy ik¡p izdqy ik¡p izdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A

1- Define resource. Describe Various types of natural resource lalk/ku dh ifjHkk"kk nsa A fofHkUu izdkj ds izkÑfrd lalk/kuksa dk o.kZu fdft, A

2- Give an account of the impact of accommodation facility and transportation on the development of tourism. i;ZVu ds fodkl ij vkokl dh lqfo/kk ,oa ifjogu ds izHkko dk fooj.k nhft, A

3- Man-made environment is not dependent on natural environment and never interfere in natural activities. ekuo&fufeZr i;kZoj.k izkdfrd i;kZoj.k ij fuHkZj ugha gS vkSj dHkh Hkh izdfr ds dk;Z esa gLr{ksi ugha djrk gS A

4- Write an essay on the impact of urbanisation on environment. uxjhdj.k dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkko ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A

5- Examine the major challenges in the management of environment. i;kZoj.k ds izcU/ku esa vkusokyh izeq[k pqukSfr;ksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

6- Explain the pressure on wild life due to increased tourism. i;ZVu dh o`f) ls ouh; thoksa ij iM+usokys nckoks dh O;k[;k dhft, A

7- What do you mean by excess exploitation of natural resource and explain its causes and consequences? izkdfrd lalk/ku ds vfrnksgu ls D;k le>rs gS\ blds dkj.k ,oa izfrQy dh foospuk dhft, A

8- Examine those legislative measures which are enacted to conserve & promote the environment of India. mu fo|kf;dh dk;ksZa dk ijh{k.k dhft, ftudk fuekZ.k Hkkjr ds i;kZoj.k ds laj{k.k ,oa izoufr gsrq fd;k x;k gS A

9- Describe the characteristics of traditional agriculture and distinguish between traditional and modern agriculture. ijEijkxr df"k dh fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft, rFkk vk/kqfud df"k ,oa ijEijkxr df"k esa vUrj crk,¡ A

10- Write short notes on the following:- (a) Biotic and abiotic component of environment. (b) Natural environment and man-made environment. fuEukafdr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,%& ¼d½ i;kZoj.k ds tSfod ,oa vtSfod ?kVd A ¼[k½ izkdfrd i;kZoj.k ,oa ekuo fufeZr i;kZoj.k A

**********

Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009 Certificate in Environmental Studies

Paper-I (Ecology, Environment and Tourism) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


1- Divide the world into major biomes. Discuss their salient features.

fo'o dks izeq[k thokse izns'kksa esa foHkkftr dhft,A 2- Explain the relationship between environment and tourism.

i;ZVu ,oa i;kZoj.k ds lEcU/k dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A 3- Define environmental conservation and discuss the importance of conservation.

i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk laj{k.k ds egÙo dh foospuk dhft,A 4- Examine the impact of the development of sports, hotels and resorts on the

environment with reference to Himalayan region of India. Hkkjr ds fgeky; izns'k ds lUnZHk esa [ksydwn] gksVy ,oa fjlZV ds fodkl dk i;kZoj.k ij iM+us okys izHkko dk ijh{k.k dhft,A

5- What is "Tourism Master Plan"? Throw light on its salient features.

i;ZVu ekLVj Iyku D;k gS\ budh fo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 6- Assess the importance of the development of tourist places for eco-friendly

environment. i;ZVu LFkyksa ds fodkl ds egRo dh leh{kk ikfjfLFkfrdh vuq:i i;kZoj.k ds lanHkZ esa dhft,A

7- Discuss the merits and demerits of tourism Policy of India. Hkkjr ds i;ZVu uhfr ds xq.k ,oa nks"k dk o.kZu dhft,A

8- Deseribe in brief social revolution concerning environment. i;kZoj.k lEcU/kh lkekftd vkUnksyu dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A

9- Write an essay on 'ecological pyramid'.

ikfjLFkSfrd fijkfeM ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k,A 10- Write short notes on the following: (a) Infrastructure facilities and land use. (b) Hill Tourism.

fuEufyf[kr ij fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k,% ¼d½ vf/klajPkukRed lqfo/kk ,oa Hkwfe mi;ksx ¼[k½ ioZrh; i;ZVu

_______________

CFN-II Nalanda Open University

Certificate Course, Final Examination, 2009 Certificate in Food and Nutrition

Paper-II (vkidk [kk| ,oa mudk mi;ksxvkidk [kk| ,oa mudk mi;ksxvkidk [kk| ,oa mudk mi;ksxvkidk [kk| ,oa mudk mi;ksx) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


1- iks"kd rRoksa dh vko';d nSfud ek=k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ iks"kd rRoksa dh

vko';d ek=k fu/kkZfjr djus ds dkj.k D;k gSa\ foospuk djsaA 2- lkekU; iks"k.k dh O;k[;k djsa rFkk iks"kd rRoksa ds dk;ksZ dh foospuk djsaA 3- ikpu ra= ls D;k le>rs gSa\ ikpu izfØ;k vkSj mlds egRo dh foospuk djsaA 4- 'kS'kokoLFkk ls ;qokoLFkk rd o`f) i)fr dk o.kZu djsaA 5- dqiks"k.k D;k gS\ dqiks"k.k ds dkj.k crkrs gq, blds izHkkoksa dks mYysf[kr djsaA 6- Ldwy tkus ls iwoZ dh vk;q ds cPpksa ds ikyu esa gksus okyh leL;kvksa dh ppkZ

djsa rFkk bu leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, lq>ko nsaA 7- vuSfPNd fØ;k ls D;k le>rs gSa\ vki vius nSfud ,sfPNd fØ;kvksa vkSj

vuSfPNd fØ;kvksa dh ppkZ djsaA 8- mtkZ larqyu D;k gS\ mtkZ vlarqyu ds izHkkoksa dh foospuk djsaA 9- iks"k.k Lrj dks fu/kkZfjr djus ds rjhdksa dk fooj.k nsaA 10- fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ks%& ¼d½ Hkkstu lEcU/kh Hkzkafr;k¡ A ¼[k½ fd'kksjkoLFkk esa iks"k.k dh vko';drk,¡ A ¼x½ iks"k.kLrj A

_______________

CFN-III Nalanda Open University

Certificate Course, Final Examination, 2009 Certificate in Food and Nutrition

Paper-III ([kk| ,oa iks"k.k&lEcU/kh vF[kk| ,oa iks"k.k&lEcU/kh vF[kk| ,oa iks"k.k&lEcU/kh vF[kk| ,oa iks"k.k&lEcU/kh vFkZ'kkL=kZ'kkL=kZ'kkL=kZ'kkL=) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


1- Hkkstu ctV ls D;k le>rs gSa\ fdlh leqnk; fo'ks"k ds fy, ,d Hkkstu ctV dk

fuekZ.k djsa A 2- ftu òksrks ls [kk| inkFkksZa dh izkfIr gksrh gS muij ,d laf{kIr uksV fyf[k, A

izR;sd òksr ls izkIr gksus okys de ls de nl [kk| inkFksZa ds uke fyf[k, A 3- lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\ blds dk;Z i)fr dh

O;k[;k djsa A 4- [kk| inkFkksZa ij nh tkus okyh vkfFkZd lgk;rk ds dkSu&dkSu ls ?kVd gSa\ gj ,d

dh la{ksi esa O;k[;k dhft, A 5- d`f"k izf'k{k.k ,oa izlkj laca/kh ljdkjh dk;ZØeksa dh foospuk djsa A 6- eqxhZ ikyu laca/kh ljdkjh dk;ZØe dh leh{kk djsa A 7- ljdkj }kjk pyk, tk jgs iks"k.k dk;ZØeksa dh foospuk dhft, A 8- ,sls dkSu ds dkj.k gS ftuls [kk| inkFkksZa dh xq.koÙkk u"V gks tkrh gSa\ 9- miHkksŸk f'k{k.k ds egRoksa dh foospuk dhft, A 10- fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ks%& ¼d½ vkWijs'ku ¶YkM A ¼[k½ erL; ikyu A ¼x½ feykoV ds dkj.k A

_______________


Certificate in Floriculture and Technology Paper-I (Floriculture Technology Aspects)=



1- ns'k vkSj izns'k esa iwQyksa dh [ksrh ls ykHk dh O;k[;k djsaA

2- iwQyksa dh [ksrh esa tyok;q dk D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\ foLrkj ls fy[ksaA

3- iwQyksa dh ulZjh dSls&dSls rS;kj djsaxs\

4- eq[; iks"kd rRo vkSj muds izHkko crkosaA

5- iwQyksa dh [ksrh esa flapkbZ izca/u dSls djsaxs\

6- jtuhxa/k ds mRiknu ij fuca/ fy[ksaA

7- xzhu gkml @ ikyh gkml esa vUrj] iwQyksa dh [ksrh ds fy, buds ykHk&gkfu ij foospuk djsaA

8- iQyksa dk O;olkbZd egRo D;k gS\

9- lqxaf/r rsy okys ikS/ksa ds iwQyksa ls rsy ds mRiknu esa ykHk vkSj [kpZ dh O;k[;k djsaA

10- iwQyksa dk lTtk D;k gS\ bl ij ,d ys[k fy[ksaA

¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨

Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009 Certificate in Floriculture Technology

Paper-II (Cultivation Aspects)=Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks. fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A

=

1- m|ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ lfoLrkj o.kZu djsa A

2- m|ku dh fofHkUu vkÑfr;ksa dk o.kZu djsa A blls ykHk] egÙo vkSj mi;ksx dh foospuk djsaA

3- >kM+hnkj ikS/kksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ mudk oxhZdj.k djrs gq, o.kZu djsa A

4- gst D;k gS \ bldh fof/k;ksa dk o.kZu djsa A

5- ckSus ikS/ks D;k gSa \ bUgsa fdl izdkj cuk;k tk ldrk gS \

6- ty m|ku ij ,d foLrr O;k[;ku izLrqr djsa A

7- tkM+s ds ekSle esa Qwyksa dh [ksrh ls D;k ykHk gS \

8- ?kj ds vUnj Qwyksa dh [ksrh dSls djsaxs A

9- vk¡xu esa ;k Nr ij lfCt vkSj Qwyksa dh [ksrh ls ykHk gkfu crk,¡ A

10- ckSus ikS/kksa ls i;kZoj.k dks D;k&D;k gkfu gS ;k ykHk gS \=

��=

CFT Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009 Certificate in Floriculture Techology Paper-III ( Management Aspects½


Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA

1- vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa ls D;k ykHk ;k gkfu gS\ budk izladj.k dSls djrs gSa 2- fdlh Hkh O;olk; dks 'kq: djus ls igys ifj;kstuk fuekZ.k ls D;k&D;k ykHk gSa\ blds

ykHk&gkfu dk fooj.k nsa A 3- lQyrk ds fy, izoa/ku vkSj usf=Ro esa laca/k dSls LFkkfir djsaxs\ lfoLrkj o.kZu djsa A 4- vkS"k/kh; vkSj lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa ds fy, ;kstuk&izi= cuk,¡ A 5- m|ksx D;k gSa\ lfoLrkj o.kZu djsa A 6- ifj;kstuk eqY;kadu dk vFkZ lfoLrkj fy[ks A 7- _.k ds eq[; L=ksrksa dks le>k,¡ vkSj _.k dSls izkIr djsaxs Li"V djsa A 8- Qwyks dh [ksrh ls ykHk gkfu ds vykok izf'k{k.k vkSj izladj.k dks Hkh

crkosa A 9- lfCt dks [ksrh ds fy, cktkj losZ{k.k dSls djsaxs\ 10- fVIi.kh fy[ks%& ¼d½ lfCt dh [ksrh A ¼[k½ Qwyk dh [ksrh A ¼x½ vkS"k/kh; vkSj lxa/k ikS/kks dh [ksrh A

* * * * * * *

Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009 Certificate in Health and Environment

Paper-I (Our Environment and Health) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


1- Define environment. Give an account of salient features of environment.

i;kZoj.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A i;kZoj.k ds egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"krkvksa dk fooj.k nhft,A

2- Write an essay on the relationship between population and development.

tula[;k vkSj fodkl ds lEcU/kksa ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA 3- What is the World Health Organization's definition of Health? Examine the

determinates of health. fo'o LokLF; laxBu }kjk LokLF; dh D;k ifjHkk"kk gS\ LokLF; ds fu/kkZjdksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

4- Explain pollution. Discuss the causes of air pollution. iznq"k.k dh O;k[;k dhft,A ok;q iznq"k.k ds dkj.kksa dk foospu dhft,A

5- What are the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factor? Explain them by giving some examples. la'kks/kuh; ,oa vla'kks/kuh; tksf[ke dkjd D;k gS\ dqN mnkgj.kksa ds lkFk mudh O;k[;k dhft,A

6- Give an account of changes in global environment caused by pollutants.

iznq"kd rÙoksa (pollutants) }kjk fo'o i;kZoj.k fd;s tk jgs ifjoÙkZuksa dk fooj.k nhft,A

7- What are important sources of noise pollution for Indian cities. Examine with reference to the noise pollution caused by industrial activites. Hkkjrh; uxjksa ds èofu iznw"k.k ds egRoiw.kZ L=ksr D;k gSa\ vkS|ksfxd xfrfof/k;ks ds dkj.k mRiUUk èofu iznw"k.k ds lanHkZ esa bldh O;k[;k dhft,A

8- Discuss the adverse effects of environment on the community. leqnk; ij i;kZoj.k ds izfrdwy izHkko dk o.kZu dhft,A

9- Write an essay on environment induced hazards.

i;kZoj.k vk/kkfjr vkinkvksa ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA 10- Write an essay on Green House effect.

xzhu gkml izHkko ij ,d fucU/k fy[ksaA

_______________

Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009 Certificate in Health and Environment

Paper-II (Organising Child Care Services) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


1- Describe the need for Air Quality Management.

ok;q xq.koÙkk izcU/k dh vko'drk ij fuca/k fy[ksaA 2- Describe the organizational structure of the health care delivery system in India.

Hkkjr esa LokLF; ns[kHkky iznk;h O;oLFkk ds laxBukRed Bk¡ps dk o.kZu dhft,A 3- Discuss the salient features of some of the indigenous systems of health care.

LokLF; ns[kHkky ds dqN Lons'kh i)fr;ksa ds izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft,A 4- Write short notes on any two of the following:-

fdUgha nks ij laf{kIr fVIifu;k¡ fy[ks%& (a) Noise Pollution ¼èofu iznw"k.k½ (b) Reiki ¼fjdh½ (c) Noise and Vibration ¼'kksjxqy ,oa dEiu½

5- How can occupational diseases be prevented or controlled. O;olkf;d fcekfj;ksa ls fdl izdkj cpk tk ldrk gS ;k bl ij fdl izdkj fu;a=.k LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA

6- Describe the followings:-

fuEufyf[kr dk o.kZu dhft,%& (a) Physical Hazards ¼HkkSfrd tksf[ke½ (b) Chemical Hazards ¼jklk;fud tksf[ke½ (c) Biological Hazards ¼tSfodh; tksf[ke½

7- What do you mean by Safety Promotion? Describe any two means of Safety Promotion. lqj{kk izoufr (Safety Promotion) ls D;k le>rs gSa\ lqj{kk izoufr ds fdUgha nks fof/k;ksa dh ppkZ dhft,A

8- What are the various types of wastes? Discuss their salient features.

dpjs fdrus izdkj ds gksrs gSa\ mudh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 9- Describe the various processes involved in waste disposal

dpjk fuiVkjs esa lfUufgr fofHkUu izfØ;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 10- What is recycling? How will it help in the conservation of environment?

iqupZØ (Recycling) D;k gS\ ;g fdl izdkj i;kZoj.k ds laj{k.k esa lgk;d gks ldrk gS\

_______________


Certificate course (Basic of HIV/AIDS) Paper-I



1- ,M~l D;k gS\ bldh igpku ds rjhdksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 2- efgykvksa esa ,p0vkbZ0oh0 laØe.k ds foLrkj dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft;s A 3- ,p0vkbZ0oh0 dh uSnkfud tk¡p ls tqM+h leL;kvksa dh ppkZ dhft;s A 4- ,p0vkbZ0oh0 jksxk.kq dk lEcU/k jä vkSj jä ds mRiknksa ls gS A O;k[;k dhft;s A 5- fpfdRlk iz.kkyh dh mis{kk] fdl gn rd] ,p0vkbZ0oh0 ds QSykus esa ;ksxnku nsrk gS\ Li"V dhft;s A 6- fodr ;kSu xfrfof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls ,p0vkbZ0oh0 ds laØe.k ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;s A 7- jkT; esa ,p0vkbZ0oh0@,M~l ij fu;a=.k ,oa jksdFkke ds fy, fcgkj ljdkj }kjk fd, x;s igy dk mYys[k

dhft;s A 8- ek¡ ls cPps dks gksus okys ,p0vkbZ0oh0 dh lapkj.k dh jksdFkke ds fy, D;k&D;k mik; fd;s tkrs gSa\ mudk

mYys[k dhft;s A 9- fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds vuqlkj u'kk[kksjh@HkS"kt nq:i;ksx dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, vkSj blds nq"ifj.kkeksa dk

ijh{k.k dhft;s A 10- Hkkjr esa ,p0vkbZ0oh0@,M~l dks jksdus esa xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa dh Hkwfedk dh ppkZ dhft;s A

❆ ❆ ❆


Certificate in HIV and Family Education Paper-II =



NJ= IäJsÜJjÜJ=Çâë=áÑàeââÑ?âê=ÇÜÑíI=êcââ=Xâpì=ä~éâàÜ=àâë~ñâë~=EIäJsÜJjÜJF=Çë=åè?áÑàKââÉâë~=ÇÜ=Ñççëéìâ=ÇÜÑíI^=

OJ= IéJîâÄwJçÜJ=ä~ÕÑÉê=ÇâÉñâàâë~=Çë=ä~åeâw=Éë~=ÇâpìCÇâpì=äÜ=äÉiXâîâë~=áà=Ñçéâà=Çàìâ=îâçDXÇ=Öpy=äÑçiêâà=

lXâxXâ=ÇÜÑíI^=

PJ= IéJîâÄwJçÜ=áÜÑjHê=lXÑaêXâë~=Çë=áÑàçâà=ÇÜ=äÖâXêâ=Çàìë=Çë=ÑóI=îâçDXÇ=Dâ½ââëw~=Iç~=åDââîâë~=Çâ=ãvóëxâ=

ÇÜÑíI^=

QJ= IéJîâÄwJçÜJ]Ijúä=äë=äbÅÑrLê=ÑDâôââ=Iç~=íâñ}Ñê=îÑeâXâì=Çâë=äánó=Åìâìë=Öëêè=ÇâXwÕÉâë~=Çâ=ãvóëxâ=

ÇÜÑíI^=

RJ= îâp?âÑL=Iç~=áòäâLì=äâÉñòÜ=îÑLÑìXÉ=NVVP=Éë~=àaê=îâLâà=Çë=Éâ≠XÉ=äë=Ijúä=ÇÜ=àâëÇcââÉ=Çë=ÑóI=

aXâCaXâ=áòâçLâì=ãáóÑ`Lê=Öp~^=lXâxXâ=ÇÜÑíI^=

SJ= lXÑaêoç=Çâë=áÑàeââÑ?âê=ÇÜÑíI=êcââ=ÄäÇë=ÑìÉâwKâ=Çë=ÑóI=îâçDXÇ=êoçâë~=Çâ=ãvóëxâ=ÇÜÑíI^=

TJ= IÇ=Åméë=Çâë=írÉ=åëìë=ÇÜ=ÄmkèÇ=LìâoÉÇ=IéJîâÄwJçÜJ=çâóÜ=Éâfl=Çâë=ÇâpìCÇâpì=äÜ=äâçLâÑìXâfl=ÅàêìÜ=

éâÑÖI^=lXâxXâ=ÇÜÑíI^=

UJ= IéJîâÄwJçÜJ=Çë=ÉâÉóë=Éë~=áÑàçâà=Öiêôâëá=äë=îâá=aXâ=äÉ[êë=Öp~y=Ää=äbÅrL=Éë~=IÇ=jâasà=ÇÜ=eâïÑÉÇâ=Çâ=

áàÜôâKâ=ÇÜÑíI^=

VJ= IéJîâÄwJçÜJ=Çë=áòÑDâôâKâ=Iç~=íâñ}Ñê=äbÅrLÜ=ÇâXâëw~=Çë=ÉïvXâ~Çì=ÇÜ=êàÜÇâë~=Çâ=ÑçDóë?âKâ=ÇÜÑíI^=

NMJ= ÑççâÑÖê=Xèçâ=lXÑaêXâë~=Çë=lXçÖâà=êàÜÇâë~=(Behaviour Pattern) áà=IÇ=ÑìÅ~L=ÑóÑxâI^=

=

��=

CHIVFE


CHIVFE Paper-III



1- ifjokj thou f'k{kk ds fo"k;&oLrq dk fo'ys"k.k dhft;s A

2- ikfjokfjd thou f'k{kk ds egÙo dks js[kkafdr dhft;s A

3- ifjokj thou f'k{kk iznku djus esa x`g ¼?kj½ ds izeq[k dk foospu dhft;s A

4- O;fDrRo dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s A blds Lo:i ,oa fodkl ls lEcfU/kr vk;keksa dk foospu dhft;s A

5- uSfrd ewY; dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s A thou esa blds fodkl ,oa egÙo dk foospu dhft;s A

6- iq:"kksa ,oa fL=;ksa ds e/; dkSu&dkSu lh HkkoukRed fHkUurk,¡ gksrh gSa\ mudk mYys[k dhft;sA

7- ;kSu LokLF; f'k{kk dh ladYiuk ,oa mn~ns';ksa dk foospu dhft;s A

8- ;kSu LokLF; f'k{kk esa ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A

9- ekuo fodkl dh ijorhZ voLFkkvksa ij ,d fuca/k fyf[k;s A

10- jk"Vª ds fodkl ds fy, ;qodksa dks izksRlkfgr djuk vko';d gS A bl dFku dh leh{kk dhft;s A

❆ ❆ ❆

CHIVFE


CHIVFE Paper-IV



1- euq"; ds thou esa fookg ds egRo dk foospu dhft;sA

2- ,d lQy fookg ds fofHkUu vk;keksa dh leh{kk dhft;sA

3- ifjokj esa vkfFkZd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, Hkh fookg vko';d gSA D;k vki bl rdZ ls lger gSa\

O;k[;k dhft;sA

4- xzkeh.k ifjokj ,oa 'kgjh ifjokj dh lajpuk ,oa dk;Zdj.k ds e/; vUrj crkosaA

5- Hkkjr esa ifjokj fu;kstu dh uhfr iw.kZr% lQyhHkwr ugha gq;h gS\ dkj.k Li"V dhft;sA

6- ifjokj ds ns[kjs[k ,oa fodkl esa vfHkHkkod dh Hkwfedk dh leh{kk dhft;sA

7- nloha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa izlwfr efgykvksa ds dY;k.kkFkZ ;kstukvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;sA

8- Hkkjr esa ngst ds dkj.k efgykvksa ds mRihM+u dks lekIr djus ds fy, dkSu&dkSu mik; fd, x, gSa\ O;k[;k

dhft;sA

9- Hkkjrh; lekt esa vfHkHkkodksa }kjk izk;ksftr fookg ,oa izse fookg ds xq.knks"kksa dk la{ksi esa mYys[k dhft;sA

10- v/kksfyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k,%&

¼d½ nSuesgj ¼[k½ lIrinh vfXu ifjØek

¼x½ vjnkl ¼?k½ osysUVkbu Ms

❆ ❆ ❆


Certificate in Computing Paper-I (The Context)=


=

1. What do you understand by office Automation System? Explain.

2. Define Data and Information? Discuss different types of Information System.

3. What is a Data Dictionary? Explain the symbols used in the Data Dictionary with an example?

4. Write short notes on any two of the following:

a. www

b. FTP

c. News Groups

5. What is Internet? What do you mean by browsing the Internet. Explain.

6. Explain the different types of processing techniques.

7. Explain Decision Tree and Decision Table with an example.

8. What is Complexity? Why Complexity considered as a management tool?

9. Explain the terms:

a. LAN

b. WAN

c. E-mail

d. D F D

10. What is a flowchart? Discuss different types of flowchart?

��=


Certificate in Computing Paper-II (The Technology)=


=

1. What do you understand by "Generation of Computers"? Explain.

2. What are the difference between:

a. Volatile versus Non-volatile memory,

b. Static versus dynamic memories.

3. What is Computer Software? Explain operating systems and Database Management Software.

4. What is a system call? Where are the main advantages of multiprogramming?

5. Explain Synchronous and Asynchronous Transmission.

6. Explain OSI Reference Model used in Networking.

7. Explain security breaches on a PC. Give various security measures to be undertaken to prevent

security breaches.

8. Explain the essential differences between the time-sharing and real time operating systems.

9. What are the differences between a compiler and an interpreter?

10. Write short notes on the following:

a. Cache memory

b. Virus

c. Hard Copy and Soft Copy

d. Super Computer

��=

CIC

Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Certificate in Computing

Paper-III Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


1. Explain the term Multimedia? Discuss the applications of multimedia.

2. How computer is useful in a Banking System?

3. Define Networking. Explain different types of Network.

4. What is Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT)? List three techniques to control fraud in banking operation.

5. Write short notes on any two:-

(a) DTP

(b) Hardware used for multimedia.

(c) Services of EDI.

6. What is Information System? Explain.

7. Explain the terms:

(a) Internet

(b) Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)

(c) Elements of Hypertext

8. What is EDI? What are its advantages?

9. What is Powerpoint Persentation? How it is helpful.

10. What is e-mail? Write the components of e-mail.

❆ ❆ ❆

CIC Nalanda Open University

Final Examination, 2009 Certificate in Computing

Paper-IV [Practical] (SET-I)

Time: 3:00 Hrs Full Marks: 80+20

Answer all the questions. 1. Create a letter for sending wishes for happy new year to your 10 friends using

mailmerge in MS-Word. 2. Create a marksheet which displays the following Information in Excel. (i) Roll No. (ii) Name of the students (iii) Marks for 5 subjects (iv) Total mark (v) Percentage 3. Perform the following task in Windows: (a) Create a short-cut for MS-Word on the desktop. (b) Create a folder of your own name. (c) Copy a file from My document to desktop. 4. Create a Power Point Presentation of 5 slides on any topic of your choice.

**********


Certificate in Child and Women's Rights Paper-I (cPpksa ,oa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr)


dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaA 1- efgyk fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk egÙo dh O;k[;k izLrqr djsaA 2- ?kjksa esa cPps fdl izdkj fgalk ds f'kdkj gksrs gSa\ 3- la;qDr jk"Vª ^cky vf/kdkj le>kSrk* ?kks"k.kk&i= dk laf{kIr O;ksjk nhft,A 4- vkids le> esa ,d ?kjsyq vke efgyk dh leL;k D;k gS\ 5- laxfBr {ks= esa dk;Zjr efgykvksa dks fdu&fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk

gSa\ 6- Hkkjr esa cPpksa dh eq[; leL;kvksa dk o.kZu djsaA 7- Hkkjrh; lekt dh lajpuk ij izdk'k MkysaA fyax vk/kkfjr lajpuk esa efgykvksa

dh Hkwfedk Li"V djsaA 8- cky Je uhfr ¼1974 bZ0½ dh eq[; fo'ks"krk D;k gSa\ 9- Hkkjr esa ^Jfed ,oa fodykax* cPpksa dh leL;kvksa dk o.kZu djsaA 10- fdUgh nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ks%& ¼d½ cky vijk/k ¼[k½ efgyk f'k{kk ¼x½ efgyk jkstxkj

_______________

CCWR Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009

Certificate in Child and Women's Rights Paper-II (cky vf/kdkj)


dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaA 1- 1889 bZ0 esa gq, cky vf/kdkj le>kSrk ds fodkl lEcU/kh vf/kdkj ds vUrxZr

dkSu&dkSu ls vuqPNsn vkrs gSa\ O;k[;k djsaA 2- la;qDr jk"Vªla?k }kjk cPps ds vf/kdkj lEcU/kh vf/kos'ku dc gqvk\ blesa fdrus

vuqPNsn ikfjr gq,\ fdUgh pkj dh foLr`r O;k[;k djsaA 3- dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e 1948 bZ0 ds vUrxZr ;qok O;fDr;ska ds LokLF; rFkk mudh

lqj{kk ds lEcU/k esa fd;s x;s izko/kkuksa dk mYys[k djsaA 4- fcgkj] nwdku ,oa izfr"Bku vf/kfu;e 1953 dk fu"iknu LkUrks"kizn ugha gSA Li"V

djsaA 5- Hkkjr esa cky etnwjh izFkk ds thfor jgus ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk djsaA 6- [kku vf/kfu;e 1952 esa ;qok O;fDr;ksa ds fu;kstu ls lEcfU/kr fd;s x;s izko/kkuksa

dks cryk;saA 7- cky Jfedks ds fu;kstu lEcU/kh fogkj ljdkj }kjk cuk;s x;s izko/kkuksa dks fy[ksaA 8- tulapkj ek?;e D;k gSa\ tkx:drk ltu esa lekpkj i= dh mi;ksfxrk ,oa

egÙkk ij izdk'k MkysaA 9- chMh ,oa flxkj dkexkj ¼fu;kstu dh 'krsZa½ vf/kfu;e 1966 ds eq[; izko/kkuksa

dh ppkZ djsaA 10- fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ks%& ¼d½ U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e & 1948 ¼[k½ pk; cxku Je vf/kfu;e & 1957 ¼x½ cky Je fu"k/k vf/kfu;e & 2006

_______________

CCWR Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009

Certificate in Child and Women's Rights Paper-III (efgykvksa ds vf/kdkj)


dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaA 1- la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk ikfjr efgyk vf/kdkj vfHkle;] 1979 ds egÙoiw.kZ izko/kkuksa

dh ppkZ djsa A 2- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa efgykvksa dks dkSu&dkSu ls vf/kdkj fn, x;s gSa A foLrkj esa

cryk;sa A 3- efgyk dY;k.k ds lEcU/k esa jk"Vªuhfr D;k gSa\ foLr`r tkudkjh nsa A 4- leku ikfjJfed vf/kfu;e 1976 ds m’s'; rFkk eq[; izko/kkuksa dks fy[ksa A 5- eqfLye efgyk;sa fdu&fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa rykd ns ldrh gSa\ rykd dh voLFkk esa

Hkj.k&iks"k.k lEcU/kh dkuwuh izko/kku dh foospuk djsa A 6- izlwfr ykHk vf/kfu;e 1961 esa efgyk Jfedksa dks dkSu&dkSu ls ykHk izkIr gSa\ foospuk

djsa A 7- ekr`Ro ykHk vf/kfu;e] 1961 ds izeq[k izko/kkuksa dk mYys[k djsa A 8- va'knku] foLrkj {ks= ,oa m’s';ksa dks Li"V djrs gq, deZpkjh jkT; chek vf/kfu;e]

1948 dk vkyksPkukRed leh{kk djsa A 9- efgyk rFkk iq:"kksa dh etnwjh Hkqxrku esa viuk;s tkus okys HksnHkko dks lekIr djus

lEcfU/kr Hkkjr esa ykxw dkuwu ds eq[; izko/kkuksa dks fy[ksa A 10- fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ks%& ¼d½ ngst izfr"ks/k vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼[k½ ekr`Ro ykHk ¼x½ jk"Vªh; tula[;k uhfr] 2000

_______________


Certificate course Certificate in Insurance Services

Paper-I (Insurance concept and Principles) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80



1. Explain the purpose and need of Insurance. chek ds mn~ns'; ,oa mi;ksfxrk dh O;k[;k dhft;s A 2. Explain the Insurance Organisations established in India. Hkkjr esa LFkkfir chek laxBuksa dk o.kZu djsa A 3. Explain the functions of Insurance. chek ds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsa A 4. Discuss origin and development of Insurance. chek dh mRifÙk ,oa fodkl dk foospu dhft;s A 5. Explain the modern form of Insurance in present day working. vk/kqfud le; esa dk;Zjr chek ds orZeku Lo:i dk o.kZu dhft;s A 6. What do you mean by Assessment of Risk? Which type of theories are helpful for this Assessment? tksf[ke ds ewY;kadu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ blds fy, fdu fof/k;ksa dh enn yh tk ldrh gS A 7. What do you mean by Utmost Good Faith? Which elements have major role in the formation of Utmost

Good Faith? ije ln~fo'okl ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ije ln~fo'okl ds fuekZ.k esa fdu rRoksa dk ;ksxnku gksrk gS\ 8. How the transfer of Risk could be made? tksf[ke dk gLrkarj.k fdl izdkj gks ldrk gS A 9. Define Indemnity and describe the elements associated with it. {kfriwfrZ dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s vkSj buesa 'kkfey gksusokys rÙoksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 10. How and when a policy form is issued? Explain its necessity and legality. ikWfylh i= dc vkSj dSls tkjh fd;k tkrk gS\ bldh vko';drk ,oa oS/kkfudrk dk o.kZu djsa A

❆ ❆ ❆

CIS-II Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009

Certificate in Insurance Services Paper-II (Insurance Principles)


dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA

1- chek vuqcU/k dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, ,oa chek ds Hksn crkb,A 2- vfXu chek D;k gS\ vfXu chek esa {kfriwfrZ ds fl)kUr dks Li"V djsaA 3- izLrko rFkk Lohd`fr D;k gSa\ izLrko ,oa Lohd`fr ls lEcfU/kr oS/kkfud fu;e dh

O;k[;k djsa ,oa bu nksuksa ds [k.Mu dk vk/kkj crk;saA 4- vuqcU/kksa dh lekfIr fdu&fdu fof/k;ksa }kjk gksrh gS\ Li"V djsaA 5- leqnzh chek ds bfrgkl dk o.kZu djsaA 6- fofHkUu izdkj ds lkeqfnzd chek&i=ksa dk o.kZu djsaA 7- thou chek ds bfrgkl dk laf{kIr ifjp; nsaA 8- vtZd (Acquiring Companies) dEiuh fdls dgrs gSa\ buds dk;ksZa dk

mYys[k djsaA 9- Hkkjr esa chek fu;ed ,oa fodkl izkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e dh O;k[;k djsaA 10- miHkksŸk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dh O;k[;k djsaA blesa fdl&fdl Lrjksa esa ifj"knksa dk

xBu gksrk gSa\ _______________

NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY Certificate Courses, Final Examination, 2009

Certificate in Insurance Services Paper-III (Life Insurance)


Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks. dqy ik¡p iz'udqy ik¡p iz'udqy ik¡p iz'udqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS Aksa ds mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS Aksa ds mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS Aksa ds mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A

1- Insurance is primarily based on two principles. What are these principles? Explain them with examples. chek ewY; nks fl)kUrksa ij vk/kkfjr gS A ;s fl)kUr dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ mu fl)kUrksa dks mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V djsa A

2- Discuss essentials of life insurance contract. thou chek lafonk ds lkj RkRoksa dh foospuk dhft, A

3- Write notes on the following:- (a) Policies for Education and Marriage of Children. (b) Money Back Policies. bu ikWfyfl;ksa ij fVIi.kh;k¡ fyf[k,%& ¼d½ larku dh f'k{kk vkSj fookg&laca/kh ikWfylh A ¼[k½ /kuokilh ikWfylh A 4- Describe the different types of Endowment and Term Policies.

cUnksoLrh vkSj vof/k chek i=ksa ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dk o.kZu djsa A 5- What do you mean by Group Insurance Scheme? Clearly explain the Group Term Insurance

Scheme of the life Insurance Corporation of India. lkewfgd chek ;ksTkuk ls D;k le>rs gSa\ Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe dh lkewfgd vof/k chek ;kstuk dks Li"V :i ls le>k,¡ A

6- Explain the Disability plan of Insurance. v;ksX;rk chek ;kstuk dks le>kb, A

7- Describe the importance of Industrial Life Insurance? Explain the method of determination of Premium, Risk and benefits to the policy holders. vkS|ksfxd thou chek dk egRo D;k gS\ blesa izhfe;e dk fu/kkZj.k] tksf[ke ,oa ykHk dk o.kZu djsa A

8- Write an essay on Physical and Moral hazards. HkkSfrd rFkk uSfrd tksf[ke ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A 9- What is bonus? Discuss its classification.

vf/kykHkkal D;k gSa\ blds oxhZdj.k dh foospuk dhft, A 10- What is an Annuity? Explain the various kinds of Annuity. okf"kZdh D;k gSa\ okf"kZdh ds fofHkUu izdkj le>kb, A

**********


Certificate in Legal Awareness Among Women Paper-I EÉÑÖóâîâë~=ÇÜ=ÑicâÑê=Iç~=ãìÇÜ=äÉiXâIflF =


ÑÇrÖÜ~=áâflé=áòDìâë~=Çë=ã½âà=åÜÑíI^=äeâÜ=áòDìâë~=Çë=î~Ç=äÉâì=Öp

1- Hkkjr dh efgykvksa dh eq[; leL;kvksa dk o.kZu djsaA

2- ?kjsyw fagalk ij ,d fucU/ fy[ksaA

3- jk"Vªh; efgyk&uhfr dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dks cryk;saA

4- efgykvksa ds fy, miyC/ laoS/kfud ,oa fu;kstu lEcU/h fo/kuksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

5- Lora=krk izkfIr ds Ik'pkr~ efgyk mFFkku ds fy, Hkkjrh; fo/kuksa esa gq, egÙoiw.kZ ifjorZuksa dh O;k[;k

dhft,A

6- ckfydkvksa dks ckydksa dh rqyuk esa fodkl ds de volj izkIr gksrs gSaA D;k vki blls lger gSa\

foospuk djsaA

7- orZeku esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk efgykvksa ds fy, dkSu&dkSu lh izf'k{k.k ;kstuk;sa pykbZ tk jgh gS\

8- efgykvksa dh LokLF; lEcU/h izeq[k leL;kvksa dh foospuk djsaA

9- Hkkjrh; fujkfJr efgyk,¡ mis{kk dh f'kdkj gksrh gSA D;k vki blls lger gSa\ foospuk dhft,A

10- fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ksa %

d- efgyk jkstxkj

[k- efgyk f'k{kk

x- os';ko`fr

¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨

CLAAW


Certificate in Legal Awarencess Among Women Paper-II (efgykvksa ds fofHkUu vf/kdkjefgykvksa ds fofHkUu vf/kdkjefgykvksa ds fofHkUu vf/kdkjefgykvksa ds fofHkUu vf/kdkj)



1- fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds vUrxZr fookg dh vko';d 'kÙksZa (Condidions) dkSu&dkSu gS\ 2- fgUnw nÙkd xzg.k ,oa Hkj.k&iks"k.k vf/kfu;e] 1956 esa of.kZr ekU; nÙkdxzg.k lEcU/kh vis{kkvksa vkSj 'kÙkksZa ij

,d laf{kIr fucU/k fy[ksa A 3- leku ikfjJfed vf/kfu;e] 1976 ds mn~ns'; rFkk eq[; izko/kkuksa dk o.kZu djsa A 4- ekr`Ro ykHk vf/kfu;e] 1961 dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k djsa A 5- ngst&izFkk ,d lkekftd leL;k gS\ bls lekIr djus ds fy, Hkkjr esa ykxw dkuwu dh laf{kIr ppkZ djsa A 6- rykd ds fofHkUu rjhdksa dh foospuk djsa A eqfLye efgyk,¡ fdu&fdu fLFkfr;ksa esa rykd ns ldrh gSa\ 7- deZpkjh jkT; chek vf/kfu;e] 1948 ds eq[; izko/kkuksa dh vkykspukRed ppkZ djsa A 8- ß;qukbZVsM us'kUl ?kks"k.kk&i=Þ ds rgr efgyk&fojks/kh Hksn&Hkko dks lekIr djus okyh lafonk D;k gS\ o.kZu djsa

A 9- lafo/kku esa efgykvksa ds fofHkUu vf/kdkjksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu djsa A 10- fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ksa %& ¼d½ L=h/ku ¼[k½ ngst izfr"ks/k vf/kfu;e&1961 ¼x½ fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e&1955

❆ ❆ ❆

CLAAW


Certificate in Legal Awarencess Among Women Paper-III ( efgykvksa ds fofHkUu vf/kdkjefgykvksa ds fofHkUu vf/kdkjefgykvksa ds fofHkUu vf/kdkjefgykvksa ds fofHkUu vf/kdkj)



1- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa efgykvksa ds lUnHkZ esa dkSu&dkSu izko/kku gSa\ foospuk djsa A 2- flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk 1908 ds vuqlkj dtZnkj dks fxjQ~rkj djus ds lEcU/k esa D;k izko/kku gS\

foLrkj ls cryk;sa A 3- rykd ds dkuwuh izko/kku D;k gSa\ foospuk djsa A 4- Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk 1860 dh /kkjk 509 esa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk ls lEcfU/kr D;k izko/kku gSa\ foospuk

djsas A 5- ekr`Ro ykHk vf/kfue; 1961 dh mi;ksfxrk ij viuk fopkj O;Dr djsa A 6- dkj[kkuk vf/kfue;] 1948] orZeku le; esa fdruk izklafxd gS\ lekykspukRed fuca/k fy[ksa A 7- cksul Hkqxrku vf/kfu;e] 1965 ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\ foLrkj ls cryk;sa A 8- Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk 1860 dh fofHkUu /kkjkvksa esa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk ds lEcU/k esa D;k&D;k izko/kku

gSa\ foospuk djsa A 9- orZeku dkuwuh izko/kkuksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, efgykvksa dh lEifr ds vf/kdkj dh leh{kk dhft;s A 10- fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ksa %& ¼d½ vkuUn fookg ¼[k½ bZlkbZ fookg ds le; ,oa LFkku lEcU/kh vko';drk;sa ¼x½ Øwjrk rykd ds vk/kkj ds :i esa ¼?k½ fo'ks"k fookg vf/kfu;e] 1954

❆ ❆ ❆


Certificate in Library & Information Science Cataloguing (Practical)

Time 1:30 Hrs Full Marks: 20

Answer any two titles according to AACR-II 10 x 2=20

1. STUDY IN MONETARY ECONOMICS BY

Don Patinking 2nd Edition New York Harper & Row

1972 Other Information : Call No. 332.46 PAT Acc No. 3291 Pages : X, 262 Size: 23 Cm. 2. LIBRARY CLASSIFICATION By Dr. S.R.Ranganathan and Dr. S.P.Sinha Madras Sharda Ranganathan Endwoment 1935

Other Information : Call No. : 025.42 RAN Acc No. : 2390 Pages : 286 Size : 0-06-045031-2 3. EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY By Shri S.N.Jha Shri A.K. Sharan Dr. D.N.P.Verma & Mr. A.N.Pandey Patna Janki Prakashan 1989

Other Information : Call No. : 370.15 EDU Acc No. : 1003 Pages : xii, 236 Size : 24 cm.

**********


Certificate in Library & Information Science Classification (Practical)

Time: 1:30 Hrs Full Marks: 20

Group-A Classify any five tittles by DDC (19th ed.) 3 x 5=15

1. Mahabharata 2. Hospital libraries 3. Public administration 4. Foreign policy of India 5. Journal of Mathematics 6. Study and teaching of chemistry 7. Applied psychology 8. Economic condition in Japan 9. Organic chemistry 10. Elementary education

Group-'B'

Match the following little with write class Number in your answer sheet. 1 x 5=5 1. Education 530 2. Political Science 581 3. Physics 370 4. Psychology 320 5. Botany 150

**********


Certificate in Library and Information Science Paper-I EáèiêÇâóX=Iç~=äïéìâ=Çëråò=ÇâXw=Iç~=äëçâXë~F =



1- lwpuk dsUnz ds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft,A

2- vukSipkfjd f'k{kk esa iqLrdky; ds egÙo dks crkb;sA

3- iqLrdky; ds fofHkUu dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsaA

4- fo|ky; iqLrdky; ;k egkfo|ky; iqLrdky; ds mís'; cryk;saA

5- iqLrdky; foKku ds izFke lw=k dk o.kZu dhft,A

6- eqDr&izos'k&iz.kkyh ,oa iqLrd&p;u ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksaA

7- iqLrdky; vf/fu;e ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

8- dEI;wVj dk laf{kIr ifjp; izLrqr dhft,A

9- iqLrdky; ds fy, izeq[k ^lkWÝVos;j* dk o.kZu dhft,A

10- lwpuk dsUnz }kjk izkIr fofHkUu lsokvksa dk o.kZu djsaA

¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨


Certificate in Library and Information Science Paper-II

EáèiêÇâóX=Iç~=äïéìâ=Çër‹=Çë=äâÉÑñòXâë~=Çâ=ä~ñ_ìF =Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks. fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A

=

1- lanHkZ ,oa lkekU; iqLrd ds chp vUrj Li"V dhft, A

2- ^ekud* ,oa ^,dLo* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ Li"V :i ls crk;sa A

3- iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k ds egÙo ,oa mís'; dks crkyk;sa A

4- iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k dh izeq[k i)fr;ksa ds uke LFkkiuk o"kZ lfgr fy[ksa A

5- iqLrdky; ds Hk.Mkj.k dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa dk o.kZu djsa A

6- iqLrdky;&lwph ds fdUgha nks HkkSfrd Lo:iksa dk o.kZu djsa A

7- oxhZÑr lwph ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nhft, A

8- M~;wbZ n'keyo oxhZdj.k i)fr ds 19osa laLdj.k dk laf{kIr ifjp; izLrqr djsa A

9- ^Mh-Mh-lh-* ds izFke [k.M ,oa lkj.kh ds ekud mifoHkktu dks cryk;sa A

10- iqLrdky; miLdj ij uksV fy[ksa A=

=

��=

CLIS


Certificate in Library & Information Science Paper-III ( iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsUnz ds vfHkys[k ,oa fnup;kZ iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsUnz ds vfHkys[k ,oa fnup;kZ iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsUnz ds vfHkys[k ,oa fnup;kZ iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsUnz ds vfHkys[k ,oa fnup;kZ )




1- iqLrdky; ds ifjxzg.k foHkkx dh fnup;kZ dk o.kZu dhft;s A 2- ifjxzg.k&iath dk izk:i cukbZ;s A 3- rduhfd foHkkx ds fuea=.k vfHkys[kksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 4- vknku&iznku dh fnup;kZ dk mYys[k djsa A 5- fofHkUu vfrjsd izfof"V;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 6- izfof"V;ksa ds izdkj ,d pkVZ ds ek/;e ls cryk;sa A 7- eq[; izfof"V ds Hkkxksa dk o.kZu djsa A 8- ctV&vkoaVu iath ds fo"k; esa cryk;sa A 9- iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsUnz ds vfHkys[kksa dk o.kZu djsa A 10- i=&if=dk foHkkx ds fu;a=.k vfHkys[kksa ds fo"k; esa laf{kIr tkudkjh nsa A

❆ ❆ ❆


Certificate in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Paper-I (Fundamental aspects of the course)=



1- vkS"k/h; ikS/ksa ls D;k ykHk gS\

2- feV~Vh D;k gS\ blds vo;oksa ds lkFk bldh cukcV dk o.kZu djsaA

3- ikS/ksa ds fy, vko';d iks"kd D;k gS\ lfoLrkj o.kZu djsaA

4- fVIi.kh fyf[k, %

d- [kfut inkFkZ

[k- tSo inkFkZ

x- eSXusfl;e dh deh

?k- eSaXuht dh Hkwfedk

5- ruk dk eq[; dke D;k gS\

6- iQy D;k gS\ iQy fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gSA o.kZu djsaA

7- vkS"k/h; vkSj lqxaf/r ikS/ksa esa D;k vUrj gSa\ bldh [ksrh ls D;k ykHk gS\

8- fdrus izdkj ds ouLifrd {ks=kksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] Hkkjr esa bu {ks=kksa ds eq[; ikS/ksa dk o.kZu djsaA

9- Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk O;ofLFkr laLFkkvksa dk o.kZu djsa tks vkS"k/h; vkSj lqxa/hr ikS/ksa ds fy, xfBr gSA

10- vkfFkZd n`"Vh ls egRoiw.kZ vkS"k/h; vkSj lqxaf/r ikS/ksa dh [ksrh ds mik; vkSj ykHk crk,¡A

¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨=


Certificate in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Paper-II (Cultivation Technology)=

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks. fdUgha ik¡p iz'ukfdUgha ik¡p iz'ukfdUgha ik¡p iz'ukfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS Asa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS Asa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS Asa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A

=

1- v'oxa/kk ls D;k ykHk gS \

2- vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dk Hk.Mkj.k dSls djuk pkfg, \

3- czãh ls D;k ykHk gS \

4- fdlh ,d ikS/ks ds vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa dk o.kZu djsa A

5- v'oxa/kk dh [ksrh D;ksa djsa \

6- iiyh ls D;k&D;k ykHk gSa \

7- lQsn eqlyh dh [ksrh dSls djsa \

8- liZxa/kk dh [ksrh ls ykHk dSls gksxk \

9- tkokflVªksusyk dh Ñf"k] Hk.Mkj.k vkSj xq.k fy[ksa A

10- fVIi.kh fy[ksa %&

¼d½ rqylh

¼[k½ csy

¼x½ yglqu

¼?k½ I;kt

¼M+½ vke=

��=

Nalanda Open University=Certificate Course, Examination, 2009

Certificate in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Paper-III ( Post Harvest Technology½


Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh izdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh izdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh izdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA'uksa ds vad leku gSaA'uksa ds vad leku gSaA'uksa ds vad leku gSaA

1- vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa ds izladj.k dh nks fof/k;ksa dk o.kZu djsa A 2- iSdsftax ls D;k le>rs gSa\ blds fofHkUu foHkkxksa dk o.kZu djsa A 3- izoa/ku ls D;k le>rs gSa\ O;Oklkf;d [ksrh esa izcU/ku ds egRo dk o.kZu

djsa A 4- jktsUnz Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky; ds ckjs esa vki D;k&D;k tkurs gSa\ 5- fMLVhys'ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ lfp= o.kZu djsa A 6- ,d izkstsDV izksQkby dk izk:i izLrqr dhft, A 7- ifj;kstuk ewY;kadu ds vFkZ dh O;k[;k dhft, A 8- ifj;kstuk fuekZ.k esa vk;&O;; dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, A 9- vf/kdkf/kd fuos'k ds fy, D;k&D;k djuk pkfg, A 10- ys[kk dk;Z ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg, blls gksusokys ykHk dh foospuk djsa A

* * * * * * *


Certificate in Magahi Language Paper-I (exgh lkfgR; ,oa O;kdj.k)


dkSmuks ik¡p iz'u ds mÙkj nM A lcds vad leku gs AdkSmuks ik¡p iz'u ds mÙkj nM A lcds vad leku gs AdkSmuks ik¡p iz'u ds mÙkj nM A lcds vad leku gs AdkSmuks ik¡p iz'u ds mÙkj nM A lcds vad leku gs A

1- exgh ds dky foHkktu ij izdk'k Mky∑ A 2- exgh lkfgR; ds le`f) dky ij izdk'k Mky∑ A 3- ukVd ds mn~Hko ij izdk'k Mky∑ A 4- dgkuh ds ifjHkk"kk mnkgj.k ds lkFk cryko∑ A 5- exgh esa y?kqdFkk ds egÙo ij izdk'k Mky∑ A 6- i=dkfjrk ds lkekftd nkf;Ro cryko∑ A 7- exgh eas fuca/k ds vkjafHkd nkSj ds foospu dj∑ A 8- i= dsruk izdkj ds gkso∑ gsA lkekftd i= ij izdk'k Mky∑ A 9- v/kZljdkjh i= dsdjk dgy tk gs\ vksdj uewuk crko∑ A 10- exgh esa fo'ks"k.k ds ifjHkk"kk nsomr vksdj izeq[k Hksn ij izdk'k Mky∑ A

_______________


Certificate in Magahi Language Paper-II (exgh i| lkfgR;)


dkSmuks ik¡p iz'u ds mÙkj nM A lcds vad leku gs AdkSmuks ik¡p iz'u ds mÙkj nM A lcds vad leku gs AdkSmuks ik¡p iz'u ds mÙkj nM A lcds vad leku gs AdkSmuks ik¡p iz'u ds mÙkj nM A lcds vad leku gs A

1- lardkO; ?kkjk ds dfo;u esa lar /kjenkl ds LFkku crko∑ A 2- xhrdkO; ijEijk ij izdk'k Mkfyr d".knso izlkn ds vksdjk esa LFkku fu/kkZj.k

dj∑ A 3- xty ds ijEijk esa ;kS/ks; th ds dksbZ ,d xty ds leh{kk dj∑ A 4- lrlbZ ds ijEijk esa ^yksgkuh lrlbZ* ds ewY;kadu dj∑ A 5- ^xkSre* dfork ds ifjp; vkiu 'kCn esa n∑ A 6- ^iRFkj dVqvk* 'kh"kZd dfork ds mís'; crkc∑ A 7- ^u;k lwjt mxcs djr* 'kh"kZd dfork ds dk mís'; gs\ vkiu mís'; ds iwjk djs

esa dfo fo|kFkhZ dgk¡ rd lQy gksyu gs \ 8- Nan ds ifjHkk"kk n∑ vkm ,dj y{k.k ij ys[k fy[k∑ A 9- Nan ds dsruk Hksn gksc∑ gs \ mnkgj.k ds lkFk fy[k∑ A 10- vyadkj ds ifjp; vkiu 'kCnu esa n∑ A

_______________

Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009 Certificate in Nutrition and Child Care Paper-I (Nutrition for the Community) =



1- Hkkstu ds dk;ksZa ,oa 'kjhj esa Hkkstu ds mi;ksx dh foospuk dhft,A

2- dkcksZt ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ dkcksZt ds dk;ksZa dh foospuk dhft,A

3- izksVhu dh jklk;fud izÑfr dh foospuk djsa ,oa 'kjhj esa izksVhu ds dk;ksZa dks crykb,A

4- ty foys; ,oa olk foys; foVkfeu esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A

5- [kk| oxZ D;k gS\ [kk| inkFkksZa dk oxhZdj.k fdu&fdu vk/kjksa ij fd;k tkrk gS\

6- Ok;Ldksa ds fy;s vkgkj fu;kstu dh foospuk dhft,A

7- ekr`Ro dqiks"k.k ls D;k le>rs gSa\ ekr`Ro dqiks"k.k ds ?kkrd izHkkoksa dh foospuk djsaA

8- [kk| inkFkksZa ds [kjko gksus ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk djsa rFkk inkFkksZa ds laxzg.k dh fof/ crk,¡A

9- iwjd vk/kj dh ladYiuk rFkk bldh izklafxdrk vkSj egRo dh foospuk djsaA

10- laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksa %

d- ?kjsyq iSekus ij Hkkstu dk ifjj{k.k

[k- vuqiyC/ dkcksZt

x- iks"k.k ,oa laØe.k

¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨

CNCC-II

Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Final Examination, 2009

Certificate in Nutrition and Child Care Paper-II (Organising Child Care Services)


dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA 1- fHkUu lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd ifjos'k cPpksa ds vuqHkoksa dks dSls izHkkfor djrs gSa\

foospuk dhft,A 2- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIifu;k¡ fy[ks%& d- xHkkZoLFkk esa ekrk dh ns[kHkky A [k- f'k'kqvksa ds fy, [ksy fØ;kvksa dk egRo A 3- ekuo fodkl dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa dh laf{kIr foospuk dhft,A 4- vuqokaf'kdrk ,oa ifjos'k dk vFkZ le>krs gq, ;g crk,¡ fd nksuksa dk cky fodkl

ds {ks= esa D;k izHkko iM+rk gSA 5- fodkl dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dh foospuk dhft,A 6- LFkwy fØ;kRed fodkl ,oa lw{efØ;kRed fodkl ls D;k le>rs gSa\ fodkl dks

izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dh foospuk dhft,A 7- uotkr f'k'kqvksa dh laosnkRed vkSj fØ;kRed ;ksX;rkvksa dk o.kZu djsaA 8- ^^Lok;Ùkrk** D;k gS\ cPpksa ds O;fDrRo ds fodkl ds fy, ;g D;ksa vko';d gS\

foospuk djsaA 9- [ksyksa ds egÙo ij ,d fucU/k fy[ksaA` 10- 1974 esa vf/kfu;fer cky jk"Vªh; uhfr dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft,A

_______________


Certificate in Pali Language Paper-I (ikfy Hkk"kk dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl)


dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaA 1- ikfy Hkk"kk dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa ij lksnkgj.k izdk'k MkysaA 2- ikfy Hkk"kk ds 'kCn ,oa ?kkrq :i xBu dh izfØ;k dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ crk;saA 3- ikfy ukedj.k ds dkj.k ij la{ksi esa izdk'k MkysaA 4- ikfy ds mn~xe&LFky lEcU/kh fofHkUu fo}kuksa ds fopkjksa dk mYys[k djrs gq,

mudh leh{kk izLrqr dhft,A 5- ikfy èofu&lewg dk mYys[k djrs gq, mldh iz/kku fo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 6- laLÑr dh rqyuk esa ikfy&èofu&izfØ;k dk mYys[k dhft,A 7- o.kZ dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa mlds Hksnksa dks lksnkgj.k le>kdj o.kksZa ds mPpkj.k&LFky dk

fooj.k izLrqr djsaA 8- ikfy Hkk"kk esa o.kZ&ifjorZu ds eq[; fl)kUrksa dk lksnkgj.k la{ksi esa o.kZu djsaA 9- fuEufyf[kr ij fVIif.k;k¡ fy[ks%& lehdj.k] vkxe] fo"kHkhdj.k] ?kks"khdj.k] v|ks"khdj.k ,oa viJqfrA 10- ikfy fdl izns'k dh Hkk"kk Fkh\ izdk'k Mkfy,A

_______________


Certificate in Pali Language Paper-II (ikfy lkfgR; dk bfrgkl)

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaA

1- izFke ckS) laxhfr fdl dkj.k ds ifj.kke&Lo:i dc vkSj dgk¡ gqbZ\ 2- izFke ckS) laxhfr ds v/;{k dkSu Fks rFkk fdrus fHk{kq lfEefyr fd;s x;s\ 3- f}rh; ckS) laxhr ds nl fu;eksa dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A 4- r`rh; laxhfr ds dkj.k D;k Fks\ 5- f=fiVd ij laf{kIr fuca/k fyf[k,A 6- f=fiVd esa /kEein dk LFkku fu:fir dhft,A 7- lqÙkfiVd ij ,d ifjp;kRed fuca/k fyf[k,A 8- fou;fiVd dk vFkZ crykrs gq, ;g crykb, fd ;g fdrus Hkkxksa esa foHkDr gS

rFkk bldk o.kZu dhft,A 9- f=fiVd dh jpuk D;ksa dh x;h\ 10- laf{kIr fuca/k fyf[k,%& ¼d½ ukyUnk A ¼[k½ JkoLrh A

_______________

CPL

Nalanda Open University

Final Examination, 2009 Certificate in Pali Language

Paper-III ( ikfy Hkk"kk dk O;kdj.k ,oa jpukikfy Hkk"kk dk O;kdj.k ,oa jpukikfy Hkk"kk dk O;kdj.k ,oa jpukikfy Hkk"kk dk O;kdj.k ,oa jpuk)



1- ikfy ds dkjdksa dh la[;k dk mYys[k djrs gq, mudh lksnkgj.k foospu dhft;s A 2- ikfy ds o.kksZa dk ifjp; izLrqr dhft;s A 3- ikfy esa Lojksa ,oa O;atuksa dk mYys[k djrs gq;s ikfy ds o.kksZa dh fo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 4- ßeqfuÞ 'kCn ds rfr;k rFkk lIreh foHkfDr;ksa ds nksuksa opuksa esa fyf[k;s A 5- ßiBÞ /kkrq ds :i orZeku dky esa rhuksa iq:"kksa rFkk nksuksa opuksa esa fyf[k;s A 6- ßrÞ 'kCn ds NB~Bh rFkk lIreh foHkfDr;ksa ds iqfYyax :i nksuksa opuksa esa fyf[k;s A 7- vkezikyh xf.kdk dh dFkk la{ksi esa fyf[k;s A 8- iwoZ fufeÙk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa A ifBr ikB ds vk/kkj ij bldk o.kZu djsa A 9- pkj iwoZ fufeÙkksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, izFke ,oa vfUre fufeÙkksa dk o.kZu viuh Hkk"kk esa dhft;s A 10- lfU/k djsa & oke$m:] [kfUr$ije] fu$Bku] v$[kfUr] bna$vfi] ra$/ku] ra$f;na] ra$vya] fo$vkdrks]

,oa$vga

❆ ❆ ❆


Certificate in Prakrit Language Paper-I (izkd`r Hkk"kk dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl)


dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA 1- izkd`r Hkk"kk ds egÙo ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, laLÑr Hkk"kk ds lkFk bldh rqyuk

dhft,A 2- izkÑr Hkk"kk ds fodkl ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 3- izkÑr Hkkk"kk ,oa cksyh esa varj Li"V dhft,A 4- oSfnd ok≥~e; esa izkd`r ds vkfn Lo:i dk foospu dhft,A 5- Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa dk lkekU; ifjp; izLrqr dhft,A 6- viHkza'k lkfgR; ij laf{kIr fuca/k fyf[k,A 7- oSfnd ,oa ykSfdd laLÑr dk laf{kIr ifjp; izLrqr djrs gq, nksuksa dk varj Li"V

dhft,A 8- v|Zekx|h izkÑr dk ifjp; izLrqr djrs gq, bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dks fyf[k,A 9- iS'kkph izkÑr dk laf{kIr o.kZu djrs gq, mldh fo'ks"krkvksa dks fyf[k,A 10- egkjk"Vªh izkÑr dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gq, mlds izeq[k xzaFkksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

_______________

Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009 Certificate in Soil Health Management Paper-I (Fundamental of Soil Sciences)=



1- e`nk ls D;k le>rs gSa\ blds vo;oksa dk o.kZu djsaA

2- feV~Vh (e`nk) dh ikSf"Vdrk dk HkwoSKkfud oxhZdj.k djsaA

3- Hkwfe dh vk;q dk fu/kZj.k dSls djsaxsa\

4- e`nk ok;q ls D;k le>rs gSa\ fofHkUu izdkj ds e`nk ok;q laxBuksa dk mYys[k djsaA

5- e`nk lajpuk D;k gS\ lfoLrkj o.kZu djsaA

6- vi{k; ls D;k le>rs gSa\ pV~Vkuksa ds vi{k; ds fdrus izdkj gSa\ mnkgj.k lfgr fy[ksaA

7- fVIi.kh fy[ksa %

d- vknzrk xzkgh ty (Hygroscopic Water)

[k- ikjxE;rk (Permiebility)

x- Dys (Clay)

?k- dksf'kdk ty (Capillary Water)

8- e`nk ty ls D;k le>rs gSa] blds egRo ij izdk'k MkysaA

9- e`nk ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa dh O;k[;k djsaA

10- fuEufyf[kr ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa %

d- [kfut vkWDlhtu]

[k- vfoys; iQkLiQsV]

x- bUVjus'kuy lkslkbVh vkWiQ Lok;y lkbZUl]

?k- ok;qe.My esa ukbZVªkstu dh ek=kk dk fu/kZj.kA

¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨

Nalanda Open University Certificate Course, Examination, 2009 Certificate in Soil Health Management

Paper-II (Management of degraded soils/Soil Fertility and Fertilizers)

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks. fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A

1- vEyh; feV~Vh ¼e`nk½ D;k gS \ ikS/kksa ij blds izHkko dh foospuk djsa A

2- yo.kh; ,oa {kkjh; e`nk ls D;k le>rs gSa \ nksuksa esa D;k vUrj gS \

3- ikS/kksa esa QkLQksjl dh deh ds D;k y{k.k gSa \ gkfu vkSj ykHk crk,¡ A

4- dSfYl;e ds dkj.k ikS/kksa ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS] blds gkfu vkSj ykHk dk fooj.k nsa A

5- de [kpZ esa dEiksLV cukus dh fof/k;ksa dk o.kZu djsa A

6- jklk;fud moZjdksa dk oxhZdj.k lfgr fooj.k izLrqr djsa A

7- tSfod moZjd ij viuh foLr`r fVIi.kh izLrqr djsa A

8- fVIi.kh fy[ksa %& ¼d½ uhy gfjr 'kSoky ¼[k½ ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k ¼x½ gjh [kkn ¼?k½ tfVy moZjd

9- buds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \ (a) NH4NO3 ¼veksfu;e ukbZVªsV½ (b) D.A.P. [kkn (c) ;wfj;k (d) QQw¡n uk'kd

10- ;g D;k gS \ (a) ppm (b) pH (c) NO3 (d) NH3 (e) H2SO4 (f) Fe2SO4 (g) H2O (h) NH2

e = O

NH2 (i) KI (j) NaCl (k) Co2 (l) C6H12O6 (m) KCN (n) CaCO3=

��


Certificate in Sanskrit Language Paper-I (laLd`r lkfgR; dk bfrgkl ,oa x|)


dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA 1- laLÑr Hkk"kk esa i|dkC; ,oa x|dkO; ds foHksnksa dks Li"V dhft,A 2- vkfndkO; ds :i esa jkek;.k dk foospu dhft,A 3- jkek;.k ds lkfgfR;d egÙo ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 4- egkdO;ksa dh mRifÙk ij ,d fuca/k fyf[k,A 5- nwrdkO; dh ijEijk dk o.kZu dhft,A 6- Lrkso lkfgR; ds m}o ,oa fodkl dk ifjp; nhft,A 7- x|dfo ds :i esa lqca/kq ,oa naMh dk ifjp; nhft,A 8- egkHkkjr ds fodkl&Øe ij ,d fuca/k fyf[k,A 9- izeq[k iqjk.kksa dk ifjp; nhft,A 10- czká.kh udqy dFkk dk o.kZu djrs gq, mlesa eq[; :i ls izfrikfnr fcUnqvksa ij

izdk'k Mkfy,A

_______________ =


Certificate in Sanskrit Language Paper-II (LakLd`r Hkk"kk esa iFk ,oa ukVd½



1- dkfynkl dk ifjp; nhft, A 2- ikoZrh dk pfj=&fp=.k fdft, A 3- Hkkl ds O;fDrRo ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 4- LoIuoklonÙke~ dh dFkkoLrq dk la{ksi esa foospu dhft, A 5- mn;u ds uk;dRo ij fopkj dhft, A 6- ;kSxU/kjk;.k gh ukVd esa izeq[k ik= gS] bls fl) dhft, A 7- LoIuoklonÙke~ ds izFke vad dh leh{kk dhft, A 8- LoIuoklonÙke~ dk ewy òksr D;k gS\ l;qfDrd mÙkj nhft, A 9- dqekjlEHkoe~ ds iape lxZ ds vk/kkj ij ikoZrh dh riL;k dk o.kZu dhft, A 10- dqekjlEHkoe~ ds iape lxZ esa vk;s f'ko&ikoZrh&lEokn dks vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k, A

_______________


Certificate in Sanskrit Language Paper-III ( izkd`r Hkk"kk O;kdj.k ,oa jpuk½



1- O;atu laf/k ds Hksn lksnkgj.k fy[ksa A 2- miin foHkfDr vkSj dkjd foHkfDr dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, nksuksa esa vUrj Li"V djsa A 3- vk/kkj ds Hksnksa dks lksnkgj.k fy[ksa A 4- D;k lEcU/k dkjd gS\ dkj.k lfgr crkosa A 5- izFkek foHkfDr fo/kk;d lw= dh lksnkgj.k laf{kIr O;k[;k djsa A 6- fyax dh la[;k ,oa uke fy[ks A 7- nkeu~ 'kCn dk :Ik i"Bh ogqopu esa fy[ks A 8- py~] pj~] ir~] /kkrqvksa dk :i yM+~-ydkj ds mÙke iq:"k esa fy[ks A 9- firk ds ikl i= fy[kdj mUgsas vius Hkkoh ;kstuk ds ckjs esa crkos A 10- fdlh ,d fo"k; ij laf{kIr fuca/k fy[ks%& ¼d½ fot;n'keh A ¼[k½ fo|ky;% A ¼x½ xaxk A

* * * * * * *


Post Graduate Diploma in Financial Management Paper-I (Working Capital Management)


ÑÇrÖÜ=áâflé=áòDìâë~=Çâ=ã½âà=åÜÑíI =äeâÜ=áòDìâë~=Çë=î~Ç=äÉâì=Öp =

1. What is Working Capital ? Examine the various approaches to working capital management. dk;Z'khy iw¡th D;k gS\ dk;Z'khy iw¡th izca/u ds fofHkUu vk;keksa dk ijh{k.k dhft,A

2. Discuss the various modes of credit evaluation. lk[k ewY;kadu ds fofHkUu izfrekuksa dk foospu dhft,A

3. Delineate the important components of receivable management systems. izkI; izca/u iz.kkyh ds egRoiw.kZ ?kVdksa dks js[kkafdr dhft,A

4. Why does a Bank as a general rule not lend on long term basis? Explain. ,d lkekU; fu;e ds vUrxZr dksbZ cSad yEch vof/ ds fy, ½.k D;ksa ugha nsrk gS\ O;k[;k

dhft,A

5. Define cash forecasting. Discuss the methods of cash flow forecasting. udnh ds iwokZuqeku dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A udnh izokg ds iwokZuqeku dh i¼fr;ksa dk foospu dhft,A

6. Examine the various types of Marketable Securities. foi.k.k ;ksX; flD;wfjfVt ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dk ijh{k.k dhft,A

7. Discuss the emerging trends in inventory management. cLrqrkfydk izca/u esa mHkjrh gq;h izo`fr;ksa dk foospu dhft,A

8. Examine the working of turn over method of assessing working capital Bank of Village and other Small Scale Industries in India by Reserve Bank

Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k ,oa vU; y?kqLrjh; m|ksxksa dh dk;Z'khy iw¡th ds vkdyu ds fy, fjtoZ cSad }kjk

viuk;h x;h VuZ vksoj i¼fr ds dk;Zdj.k dk ijh{k.k dhft,A

9. Examine the concept of Liquidity and discuss the determinants and effects of Liquidity. rjyrk dh vo/kj.kk dk ijh{k.k dhft, ,oa rjyrk ds fu/kZjdksa ,oa izHkkoksa dk foospu dhft,A

10. Write short notes on any two of the following:- v/ksfyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nk s ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k,%&

= (a) Pledge (Iyst)

= (b) Letter of Credit (lk[k i=k)

= (c) Overdraft (vksojMªkÝV)

=.....


Post Graduate Diploma in Financial Management Paper-II [Capital Investment and Financing Decision]

Time : 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks : 80

Answer any five questions. All Questions carry equal marks.

fdUgfdUgfdUgfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A lHkh iz'uksaha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A lHkh iz'uksaha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A lHkh iz'uksaha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A ds vad leku gS A ds vad leku gS A ds vad leku gS A

1. Examine the cardinal Principles of Financial decisions. foÙkh; fu.kZ;ksa ds eq[; fl)kUrksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

2. Discuss the criteria for determining Pattern of Capital Structure. iwath lajpuk ds izfrekuksa ds fu/kkZj.k gsrq ekinaMks dk foospu dhft, A

3. What is Project management? Discuss the classification of Projects. izkstsDV izca/ku D;k gS\ izkstsDVksa ds oxhZdj.k dh foospuk dhft, A 4. Discuss the return on assets. ifjlEifr;ksa ij izkfIr ¼fjVZu vkQ ,lsV~l½ dk foospu dhft, A 5. Delineate the design of Control System. fu;a=.k iz.kkyh ds fMtkbZu dks js[kkafdr dhft, A

6. Examine the Concept of discounted Cash flow approach. cV~Vk ij ¼fMldkmUVsM½ iwath izokg mikx.k dh vo/kkj.kk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

7. Discuss the methods of Procuri Finance. foÙk dh izkfIr dh fofHkUu i)fr;ksa dh foospuk dhft, A

8. Delineate the development of Banking Sector in India. Hkkjr esa cSfdax {ks= ¼lsDVj½ ds fodkl dks js[kkafdr dhft, A

9. Discuss Gordon’s model’s of dividend Policy. ykaHkk'k uhfr ds xksMksZu izfreku dk foospu dhft, A

10. Examine the Factors influencing Financial Engineering System. foÙkh; vfHk;a=.k dks izHkkfor djusokys rRoksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

� � �


Post Graduate Diploma in Financial Management Paper-III [Management Control System]



fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A lHkh iz'uksaA lHkh iz'uksaA lHkh iz'uksaA lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A ds vad leku gS A ds vad leku gS A ds vad leku gS A

1. Discus the Nature and Purpose of Management Control System izcU/k fu;a=.k iz.kkyh dh izd`fr ,oa m)s'; dk foospu dhft, A

2. Explain the role of ethics in Management Control System. izca/k fu;a=.k iz.kkyh esa uSfrdrk dh Hkwfedk dh O;k[;k dhft, A

3. Explain the dimensions of the Corporate Level Strategy. fuxe Lrjh; j.kuhfr ds vk;keksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 4. Describe the Behavioral aspects of Management Control System. izca/k fu;a=.k i)fr ds O;ogkjoknh igyqvksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 5. Define the Concept of Profit Centres and discuss its Charactersits. ykHk dsUnzksa dh vo/kkj.kk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk foospu dhft, A

6. Examine the parameters of Performance appraisal of Profit Centres. ykHkdsUnz ds fu"iknu ewY;kadu ds fu/kkZjd ekunaMksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

7. Discuss the benefits of ROI (Return on Investment). fuos'k ij ykHk ¼vkj0 vks0 vkbZ0½ ds Qk;nksa dk foospu dhft, A

8. Examine the limitations of Flexible Budgeting. ueuh; ctVhdj.k dh e;kZnkvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

9. Distinguish between the Programme Budgeting and Performance Budgeting. dk;ZØe ¼izksxzke½ ctVhdj.k ,oa fu"iknu ¼ijQksjesUl½ cTkVhdj.k esa vUrj crkb, A

Or ¼vFkok½ ¼vFkok½ ¼vFkok½ ¼vFkok½ Write an essay on the Contributions of CMCH, Vellore to the Medical breakthrough in India. Hkkjr esa Hks"kt ds Hksnu {ks= esa lh0,e0lh0,p0] Hksyksj ds vonkuksa ij ,d fuca/k fyf[k, A

10. Examine the general Charactersits of Insurance Companies with reference to the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe ds lanHkZ esa] chek dEifu;ksa dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

Or ¼vFkok½ ¼vFkok½ ¼vFkok½ ¼vFkok½ Write an essay on Management Control System for Mutual Fund. ikjLifjd fuf/k ¼E;wP;wvy QaM½ ds fy, izc/k fu;a=.k Ikj ,d fuca/k fyf[k, A

� � �


Post Graduate Diploma in Financial Management Paper-IV [Security Analysis and Portfolio Management]



fdUgfdUgfdUgfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A lHkh iz'uksaha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A lHkh iz'uksaha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A lHkh iz'uksaha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A ds vad leku gS A ds vad leku gS A ds vad leku gS A

1. What is investment? Explain the nature of Investment decision. fuos'k D;k gS\ fuos'k fu.kZ; dh izd`fr dh O;k[;k dhft, A

2. Explain the following terms: v|ksfyf[kr inksa dh O;k[;k dhft,% (a) Liquidly Risk ¼rjyrk tksf[ke½ (b) Inflation Risk ¼eqnzkLQhfr tksf[ke½ (c) Business Risk ¼O;kikj tksf[ke½

3. Discuss the various elements of Investment Environment fuos'k okrkoj.k ds fofHkUu rRoksa dk foospu dhft, A 4. Delineate the origin and growth of Stock Market in India. Hkkjr eas LVkWd cktkj ds mn~Hko ,oa fodkl dks js[kkafdr dhft, A 5. Explain the Provisions of the Security’s Contracts (Regulation Act) 1956. flD;wfjVh dkUVªSDV fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds izko/kkuksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

6. Explain Dow Theory and its basic Tenets. Mkm F;ksjh rFkk blds ewy fl)kUrksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

7. Discuss the various measures Economic Actiutry. vkfFkZd fØ;k ds fofHkUu rjhdksa dk foospu dhft, A

8. Discuss the modern methods of forecasting E.P.S. (Earning Per Share) izfrva'k vkenuh (EPS) ds iqokZuqeku dh vk/kqfud i)fr;ksa dk foospu dhft, A

9. Define Capital market line and describe the assumptions of CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model).

iwath cktkj js[kk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa dSfiVy ,lsV izkbflx ekWMy dh fofHkUu ekU;rkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

10. Write Short notes on any Two of the following: v|ksfyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks ij fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k,% (a) Portfolio Risk ¼iksVZQksfy;k fjLd½ (b) Bail out Takeover ¼csy vkmV Vsdvksoj½ (c) Short Selling ¼'kkVZ lsafyx½

� � �


Post Graduate Diploma in Financial Management Paper-V (International financial Management)


Answer any five questions. All questions carry equal marks. fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

1. Define International Financial Management and discuss the key challenges to International Finance Manager.

vUrjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; izca/ku dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; foÙk izca/kd dh eq[; pqukSfr;ksa dk foospu dhft;s A

2. Discuss the Comparative Advantage Theory of International Trade. vUrjkZVªh; O;kikj ds rqyukRed ykHk fl)kar dk foospu dhft;s A 3. Discuss the origin of developing countries debt crisis and describe the outcome of the East Asian crisis

of 1997. fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds _.k ladV ds mn~xe dh foospuk dhft;s rFkk iwohZ ,f'k;u ladV] 1997 ds

izfrQyksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 4. Discuss the various International Trade Theories. vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ds eq[; fl)karksa dk foospu dhft;s A 5. Examine the role of International Monetary Fund (IMF) in International liquidity. vUrjkZ"Vªh; rjyrk esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; eksusVjh QaM dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 6. Discuss India's balance of payment during the period of Economic reforms. vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ds dky esa Hkkjr esa Hkqxrku ds larqyu dk foospu dhft;s A 7. Who are the participants in the International Exchange Market? Discuss their role with reference of

India. vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk cktkj esa dkSu&dkSu ls Hkkxhnkj gS\ Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa foospu dhft;s A 8. Explain the institutional set-up in India for both export and import financing. Hkkjr esa vk;kr ,oa fu;kZr ds foÙk ds fy, laLFkkxr O;oLFkk dh O;k[;k dhft;s A 9. Describe features of currency futures

djsUlh Q~;wpjlZ dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft;s A 10. Examine the various elements of External commercial borrowings. ckg~; O;kikfjd m/kkjh ds eq[; rRoksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A

� � �


Post Graduate Diploma in Financial Management) Paper-VI (Management of Financial Services)



1. Discuss the classification of Financial Market.

foÙkh; cktkj ds oxhZdj.k dk foospu dhft,A

2. Who are the Participants in Capital Market in India ? Discuss their role.

Hkkjrh; iw¡th cktkj ds Hkkxhnkj dkSu gSa \ mudh Hkwfedk dk foospu dhft,A

3. Describe the impact of Information revolution on the Financial Services.

foÙkh; lsokvksa ij lwpuk Økkafr ds izHkkoksa dk foospu dhft,A

4. Discuss the various strategies of management of Risk.

tksf[ke izca/u dh fofHkUu j.kuhfr;ksa dk foospu dhft,A

5. Define book Building and describe its procedure.

cqd fofYMax dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa bldh izfØ;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

6. Examine the main Corporate advisory services.

eq[; dkjiksjsV ijke'khZ; lsokvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft,A

7. Discuss the limitations of credit rating.

ØsfMV jsfVax dh e;kZnkvksa dh foospuk dhft,A

8. Discuss the various steps in the process of portfolio management.

iksVZiQksfy;ksa izca/u dh izfØ;k ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dk foospu dhft,A

9. Explain the concept of Leasing and discuss its important features.

fyftax dh vo/kj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft, ,oa bldh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk foospu dhft,A

10. What is depository system ? Is it beneficial for financial market ? Explain

fMiksftVjh iz.kkyh D;k gS\ D;k ;g foÙkh; cktkj ds fy, ykHknk;d gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A

* * *

=


Post Graduate Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication Paper-I (Introduction to Journalism and Mass communication)



1. What do you mean by mass media ? Discuss the impact of mass communication. ekl ehfM;k ls vki dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ tu lapkj ds izHkkoksa dh foospuk dhft,A

2. Why do mass media becomes manipulative, biased and propagandist? Explain. Ekkl ehfM;k D;kas Nyk;oku] i{kikrh ,oa vf/izpkjd cu x;k gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A

3. Describe in brief, the sociological theories of Mass Communication. tulapkj ds lekt'kkL=kh; fl¼karksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A

4. Explain the experimental method of communication research. lapkj 'kks/ ds iz;ksxkRed fof/ dh O;k[;k dhft,A

5. Discuss the following :- fuEufyf[kr dk foospu dhft,%&

= (a) Impact of Journalism i=kdkfjrk dk izHkko

= (b) Impact of Cable Television. dscqy Vsfyfotu dk izHkko

6. Describe the current status of the Print-media in India Hkkjr eas izhaV ehfM;k ds v|ru fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,A

7. Explain the concept of "audience" and discuss duality of audience. ^^Jksrkx.k** dh vo/kj.kk dh foospuk dhft, ,oa Jksrkx.k dh }|kRedrk ;k f}fo/rk dh foospuk

dhft,A

8. Describe the origin and development of Press in India. Hkkjr esa izsl ds mn~Hko ,oa fodkl dh foospuk dhft,A

9. Describe the origin and development of Radio in India. Hkkjr esa jsfM;ksa ds mn~Hko ,oa fodkl dk o.kZu dhft,A

10. Write an essay on Role of Government in development of Film Industry. fiQYe m|ksx ds fodkl esa ljdkj dh Hkwfedk ij ,d fuca/ fy[ksaA

.....


Post Graduate Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication Paper-II (Mass Media and Society)



1. "The News is the timely report of events, fact and opinions". Elaborate this statement. ^^lekpkj ?kVukvksa] rF;ksa rFkk fopkjksa dk lle; izfrosnu gS** bl dFku dks foLrkfjr dhft,A

2. Discuss the various types of reporting and describe importance of reporting in a Newspaper. fjiksZfVax ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dh foospuk dhft, rFkk U;wtisij ds fjiksZfVax ds egÙoksa dh foospuk

dhft,A

3. Write an essay on Responsibility of Reporter. fjiksZVj ds mÙkjnkf;Rokas ij ,d fuca/ fy[ksaA

4. Explain the meaning of court reporting. Describe the news sources of a court reporters. U;k;ky; fjiksZfVax dk vFkZ Li"V dhft,A U;k;ky; fjiksZVj ds U;wt L=kksr dk o.kZu dhft,A

5. Discuss the techniques of sports writing and reporting. [ksy ys[ku ,oa fjiksZfVax dh rduhd foospu dhft,A

6. Discuss the fundamentals of good writing and describe the importance of accuracy in good writing. vPNs ys[ku ds ewyrÙo dh foospuk dhft, ,oa v{kjksa esa fo'kq¼rk ds egRo dk o.kZu dhft,A

7. Explain the different types of features. fiQpj ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

8. Distinguish between:- vUrj Li"V dhft,%&

= (a) Radio News and Television News jsfM;ksa U;wt ,oa Vsyhfotu U;wt

= (b) Editorial and News paper other writing. lEikndh; ,oa U;wtisij ds vU; ys[ku

9. Describe the essential features of photo journalism and state the qualities and techniques of a good photo journalist.

iQksVks i=kdkfjrk ds vko';d y{k.kksa dk o.kZu dhft, rFkk vPNs iQksVks i=kdkj ds xq.kksa ,oa rduhdksa

dk mYys[ dhft,A

10. What is freelance writing? Describe ethical consideration in freelance and magazine writing. LoPNUn ys[ku d;k gS \ LoPNUn ys[ku ,oa eSxthu ys[ku esa uhfrijd fopkjksa dk o.kZu dft,A

* * * * * *


Post Graduate Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication Paper-III (Reporting, Writing and Editing) =



1. What do you understand by news value? What guidelines should a journalist adhere to while reporting news?

lekpkj xfjek D;k gS\ lekpkj dk fjiksfVax djrs le; ,d i=kdkj dks fdu ekxZn'kZdksa dk ikyu djuk

pkfg,\ 2. What is the relation between lead and the body of a news article? What are the five W's of a lead. ,d lekpkj ys[k ds izkjaHk (Lead) ,oa eq[; Hkkx (body) ds chp D;k laca/ gS\ izkjEHk ds 5 MCyw=(5

W)=D;k gSa\ 3. Explain the attributes of Parliamentary reporting and discuss the essentials of Parliamentary

proceedings. lalnh; fjiksfVax dh fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft, rFkk lalnh; dk;Zokgh ds lkjHkwr rRoksa dh foospuk

dhft,A 4. What is contempt of Court? Explain the defences available to journalist in respect of the Contempt of

court. U;k;ky; voKk D;k gS\ U;k;ky; voKk ds lanHkZ esa i=kdkjksa dks miyC/ izfrj{kk dh O;k[;k dhft,A 5. Discuss the techniques of good writing. What are the key elements in writing for news media? mRÑ"V ys[ku dh rduhd dh foospuk dhft,A U;wt ehfM;k ds ys[ku esa eq[; rRo D;k gksrs gSa\ 6. Explain the nature, scope and areas of freelancing in journalism. How can a person become a good

freelancer? Lora=k i=kdkfjrk dh izÑfr] foLrkj ,oa {ks=k dh O;k[;k dhft,A dksbZ O;fDr dSls ,d vPNk Lora=k

i=kdkj cu ldrk gS\ 7. Discuss the differences in news presentation for radio and the print-media. jsfM;ks ,oa izhaV ehfM;k ds fy, U;wt izLrqrhdj.k esa vUrj dh foospuk dhft,A 8. What are the essential elements of a T.V. Script? Explain how a T.V. Script is developed? Vsyhfotu LØhIV (jpuk) ds vko';d rRo D;k gS\ Vsyhfotu LØhIV dSls fodflr gksrk gS\ 9. What are the salient features of layout and design of a newspaper? Discuss with reference to a

newspaper of your choice. ,d lekpkj i=k ds foU;kl ,oa #ijs[kk ds vko';d fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k gksrh gS\ vius ilUn ds lekpkj i=k

ds lanHkZ esa foospuk dhft,A 10. Write short notes on any two of the following: v/ksfyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks ij fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k, %

= (a) Headlines (gsMykbUl)

= (b) Letter to Editer (lEiknd ds uke i=k)

= (c) Photo editing (iQksVks lEiknu)

= (d) Source of News (lekpkj ds lzksr)


Post Graduate Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication Paper-IV [Public Relation]



1. Explain the terms "Public Relation". How is it different from advertising and publicity? Give

examples. ßtu lEidZÞ in dh O;k[;k dhft;s A ;g foKkiu ,oa izpkj ls dSls fHkUu gS\ mnkgj.k

nhft;s A 2. Explain the code of Ethics adopted by the Public Relations Society in India. Hkkjr esa tulEidZ leqnk; }kjk viuk;s x;s uhfr lafgrk dh O;k[;k dhft;s A 3. State the necessary qualifications and the traits of a good Public Relations Officer. ,d vPNs tulEidZ vf/kdkjh dh vko';d ;ksX;rkvksa ,oa xq.kksa dk mYys[k dhft;sA 4. Describe the role of Public relations in Planning and Development. ;kstuk ,oa fodkl esa tulEidZ dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft;s A 5. Examine the principles of public relations and communication. tulaidZ ,oa lapkj ds fl)karksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 6. Discuss the four primary function of the Public Relations. tulEidZ ds pkj izkFkfed dk;ksZa dh foospuk dhft;s A 7. Explain in various tools of evaluation of Public relation Programmes. tulEidZ dk;ZØeksa ds ewY;kadu ds fofHkUu midj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;s A 8. Write an essay on the status of public relations education in India. Hkkjr esa tulaidZ f'k{kk dh fLFkfr ij ,d fuca/k fyf[k;s A 9. Analyse the need and specialized role of Public Relations in public sector.

lkoZtfud {ks= esa tulEidZ dh vko';drk ,oa fof'k"V Hkwfedk dk fo'ys"k.k dhft;s A 10. Write short notes on any two of the following :- fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;s %& (a) Internal and External Communication vkUrfjd ,oa ckg~; lEizs"k.k (b) Traditional Media. ijEijkxr ehfM;k (c) Oral Communication ekSf[kd lEizs"k.k (d) Government Information Services. ljdkjh lwpuk lsok,¡

� � �


Post Graduate Diploma in Marketing Management Paper-I [Consumer Behaviour]

Time : 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks : 80 Answer any five questions. All Questions carry equal marks.

fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyffdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyffdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyffdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A lHkh iz'uksa[k, A lHkh iz'uksa[k, A lHkh iz'uksa[k, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A ds vad leku gS A ds vad leku gS A ds vad leku gS A 1. Define consumer behaviour and explain the area of application of consumer behaviour. miHkksäk O;ogkj dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk miHkksäk O;kogkj ds vuqiz;ksx ds {ks= dks Li"V

dhft, A

2. Discuss the following: fuEukafdr dk foospu dhft,% (a) Lifestyle marketing ¼ykbQLVkby foi.ku½ (b) Fischer model of Organizational buying behaviour ¼laLFkkxr Ø; O;ogkj dk fQLpj ekWMsy½

3. Explain the concept of perceptions and describe the stages in perceptual process. vocks/ku dh vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft, rFkk cks/kkRed izfØ;k ds pj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 4. Explain the concept of consumer motivation and discuss the linkage among the consumer

motivation, consumer involvement and consumer decision making. miHkksäk vfHkizsj.k dh vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft, rFkk miHkksäk vfHkizsj.k] miHkksäk vkos"Vu

rFkk miHkksäk fu.kZ;u ds chp ds la;kstu dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Discuss the concept of learning and describe operant conditioning theory of learning. lh[kuk ;k vf/kxe dh vo/kkj.kk dk foospu dhft, rFkk vf/kxe ds fØ;k izlwr vuqca/ku

fl)kUr dk o.kZu dhft, A

6. Define personality and discuss Trait Theory of Personality. O;fDrRo dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk O;fDrRo ds 'khyxq.k fl)kUr dk foospu dhft,A

7. Define the concept of social class. Which type of social influence has a greater impact on consumer behaviour?

lkekftd oxZ dh vo/kkj.kk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, A miHkksäk O;ogkj ij fdl izdkj ds lkekftd izHkko dk lcls T;knk vlj jgrk gS A

8. How will an urban consumer differ from a rural consumer in similar purchase needs? Is the difference really substantial?

leku Ø; vko';drk ds lanHkZ esa ,d 'kgjh miHkksäk fdl rjg ,d xzkeh.k miHkksäk ls fHkUu gksrk gS\ D;k vUrj okLro esa egRoiw.kZ gS\

9. Write short notes on the following: fuEufyf[kr ij fVIifu;k¡ fyf[k,% (a) Consumer Socialization ¼miHkksDrk lekthdj.k½ (b) Types of reference Group ¼lanHkZ lewg ds izdkj½

10. What is meant by choice heuristics? What rules are followed commonly by the urban consumers.

Lor% 'kks/k ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ lkekU;r;k 'kgjh miHkksäkvksa }kjk dkSu ls fu;eksa dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gS A

� � �


Post Graduate Diploma in Marketing Management) Paper-II (Sales and Distribution Management)



1. Explain the components of strategy formulation in sales management.

foØ; izca/u esa j.kuhfr izfriknu ds ?kVdksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

2. What are the various theories of personal selling ? Compare and contrast them with each other.

O;fDrxr foØ; ds fofHkUu fl¼kUr D;k gSa\ ,d nwljs ds lkFk budh rqyuk ,oa Hksn djsaA

3. What do yo understad from non–verbal communication (NVC) ? How does it helps in sales

interaction.

xSj ekSf[kd laizs"k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ foØ; ikjLifjd fØ;k esa ;g fdl izdkj lgk;rk djrk gSA

4. Define sales presentation and describe the structure of a presentation.

foØ; izLrqrhdj.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk ,d izLrqrhdj.k dh lajpuk dk o.kZu dhft,A

5. "Sales displays have acquired a place of significant importance in modern retailing". Elaborate this

statement.

^foØ; izn'kZuh us vk/qfud [kqnjk O;kikj esa ,d [kkl egRo izkIr dj fy;k gS** bl dFku dks=

foLrkfjr dhft,A

6. What is selection ? Discuss various tools of selection of salesmen.

p;u D;k gS\ lsYlesu ds p;u ds fofHkuu ;a=kksa dh foospuk dhft,A

7. Discus the importance of training for the sales personnel and describe training process in detail.

foØ; deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, izf'k{k.k ds egRo dh foospuk dhft, rFkk izf'k{k.k izfØ;k dk fooj.k

foLrkj ls nhft,A

8. Explain need and purpose of monitoring system and describe various parameters used to moniter salesforce.

eksfuVfjax dh vko';drk ,oa mís'; dh O;k[;k dhft, ,oa foØ; oy dks eksfuVj djus ds fy,

mi;ksx esa vkus okys fofHkUu ekin.Mksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

9. Explain the meaning, importance and types of sales quotas. How quotas are set ?

foØ; dksVk ds vFkZ] egRo ,oa izdkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A dksVk fdl izdkj r; gksrk gS\

10. Write an essay on "Sales Management Audit".

^^foØ; izca/u vads{k.k** ij ,d fuca/ fy[ksaA

* * *


Post Graduate Diploma in Marketing Management Paper-III [Product Management]



1. What do you mean by product management? Discuss the major responsibilities of product management function.

mRikn izca/k ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ mRikn izca/k dk;Z dh eq[; ftEesokfj;ksa dh foospuk dhft;s A

2. Explain the term 'Product line' and 'product mix' and discuss the factors influencing product line decision.

ßizksMDV ykbZuÞ ,oa ßizksMDV ehDlÞ in dh O;k[;k dhft;s rFkk izksMDV ykbZu fu.kZ; dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dh foospuk dhft;s A

3. Explain the concept of product portfolio analysis and discuss its uses in decision making. mRikn iksVZQksfy;ks fo'ys"k.k dh vo/kkj.kk dks Li"V dhft;s rFkk fu.kZu ysus esa bldh mi;ksfxrk

dk foospu dhft;s A 4. Explain the meaning of Product Planning System and discuss the traditional approach to product

planning. mRikn fu;kstu i)fr ds vFkZ dh O;k[;k dhft;s rFkk mRikn fu;kstu ds ijEijkxr mikxe dh

foospuk dhft;s A 5. How is pricing affected by the other elements of the marketing mix. Explain the various types of

pricing options available to the marketers. foi.ku feDl (Marketing mix) ds vU; rRoksa ds }kjk dher fu/kkZj.k fdl izdkj izHkkfor gksrk

gS\ foi.kudÙkkZvksa dks miyC/k dher fu/kkZj.k ds fofHkUu fodYiksa dh O;k[;k dhft;s A 6. Explain the concept of brand equity and examine the various method of brand valuation. czkaM len`f"V dh vo/kkj.kk dks Li"V dhft;s ,oa czkaM ewY;kadu dh fofHkUu i)fr;ksa dk ijh{k.k

dhft;s A 7. Explain the various interpretations of the term "new product". What factors determine the decision to

offer new product by the marketers ßu;s mRiknÞ in ds fofHkUu O;k[;kvksa dks Li"V dhft;s] foi.kudÙkkZ }kjk u;s mRikn dks

izLrkfor djus ds fu.kZu dk fu/kkZj.k dkSu ls dkjd djrs gSa\ 8. Describe the sales forecasting methodologies used for economic analysis of new product. u;s mRikn ds vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k ds fy, mi;ksx fd;s tkus okys foØ; iqokZuqeku i)fr;ksa dk

o.kZu dhft;s A 9. Define concept testing and discuss objections of concept-testing.

vo/kkj.kk tk¡p dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk vo/kkj.k tk¡p ds mn~ns';ksa dh foospuk dhft;s A 10. Describe the meaning of product launch and discuss the marketing plan for new product launch. mRikn mrkjus ;k vkjaHk djus dk vFkZ crkb;s rFkk u, mRikn mrkjus ds fy, foi.ku ;kstuk

dk foospu dhft;s A

� � �


Post Graduate Diploma in Marketing Management Paper-IV [International Marketing]


Answer any five questions. All questions carry equal marks. fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa Aj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa Aj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa Aj nsa A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

1. Define international marketing and explain the reasons why firm enter international markets. vUrjkZ"Vªh; foi.ku dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk Li"V dhft;s fd D;ksa laLFkku vUrjjkZ"Vªh; cktkj

esa izos'k djrs gSa\ 2. Distinguish between:- foHksn dhft;s %& (a) Global and Domestic Marketing oSf'od ,oa ?kjsyw foi.ku (b) Direct and Indirect Distribution channel. izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k forj.k pSuy 3. The EPRG Framework has implications on the strategy formulation process. Explain with help of

example in the Indian context. j.kuhfr izfriknu izfØ;k ij b0ih0vkj0th0 <k¡ps dk fufgrkFkZ gksrk gS A Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa

mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V dhft;s A 4. What are Incoterms? Explain some of the commonly used Incoterms. budksVElZ D;k gSa\ lkekU;r;k mi;ksx esa vkusokys dqN budksVElZ dks Li"V dhft;sA 5. Identify the basic objectives of setting up and discuss its major functions. fu;kZr izksRlkgu ifj"knksa ds xBu ds mn~ns';ksa dh igpku dhft;s rFkk blds eq[; dk;ksZa dh

foospuk dhft;s A 6. Explain the various combinations of product/ communication strategies available to global marketers.

Identify the factors that you will consider while deciding on particular strategy for a given market. oSf'od cktkj dks miyC/k mRikn@ lEizs"k.k j.kuhfr;ksa ds fofHkUu lewgksa dh O;k[;k dhft;s A 7. Write an essay on international advertising agency scenario. vUrjkZ"Vªh; foKkiu ,tsfUl;ksa dh ifjn'; ij ,d fuca/k fyf[k;s A 8. Describe the process of price setting in the international context and explain the information needs for

international pricing. vUrjkZ"Vªh; lanHkZ esa dher r; djus dh izfØ;k dk fooj.k nsa rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; dher ds fy,

lwpuk vko';drk dks Li"V dhft;s A 9. What are the factors influencing the international market selection decision? Discuss.

vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkj p;u fu.kZ; dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ foospuk dhft;s A

10. Describe the scope and techniques of international marketing research. Discuss the advantages of Internet in international marketing research.

vUrjkZ"Vªh; foi.ku 'kks/k ds {ks= ,oa rduhd dk fooj.k nsa A vUrjkZ"Vªh; foi.ku 'kks/k esa bUVjusV ds ykHkksa dh foospuk dhft;s A

� � �


Post Graduate Diploma in Marketing Management) Paper-V (Marketing of Services)



1. "Services have a number of unique characteristics that make them to different from Product."

Elaborate this statement.

^^lsokvksa esa dbZ foy{k.k fo'ks"krk,¡ gksrh gSa tks bls mRikn ls fHkUu cukrh gS** bl dFku dks foLrkfjr

dhft,A

2. Explain the trends in international trade in services and identify the key exporting and importing

nations in service sector.

lsok {ks=k esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dh izo`fr;ksa dks Li"V dhft, rFkk lsok {ks=k esa izeq[k vk;krd ,oa

fu;kZrd ns'kksa dh igpku dhft,A

3. Discuss the concept of search, experience and credence qualities and examine their impact on

consumer decision making process for services.

[kkst] vuqHko ,oa fo'okl xq.kksa dh vo/kj.kk dk foospu dhft, rFkk lsokvksa ds fy, miHkksDrk

fu.kZ; izfØ;k ij blds izHkkoksa dk ijh{k.k dhft,A

4. Distinguish between :–

Ñçeâëå=ÇÜÑíI=B=

= (a) Internal Marketing and Interactive Marketing vkUrfjd foi.ku ,oa vUr%fØ;kRed foi.ku

= (b) Core Services and Supporting Services eq[; lsok,¡ rFkk lgk;d lsok,¡

= (c) Pricing of goods and Pricing of services oLrqvksa dh dher dk fu/kZj.k ,oa lsokvksa dh dher dk fu/kZj.k

5. Discuss the relevance and role of "Physical Evidence" in service marketing.

^^HkkSfrd lcwr** dk lsok foi.ku esa izklafxdrk ,oa Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft,A

6. Explain the term "Yield Management." Discuss the importance of yield management for hotel

industry.

^^;hYM eSustesUV** in dh O;k[;k dhft,A gksVy m|ksx ds fy, ;hYM eSustesUV ds egRoksa dh

foospuk dhft,A

7. Explain the consumer behaviour in the context of financial services and discuss family influences on

buying behaviour.

foÙkh; lsokvksa ds lanHkZ esa Øsrk O;ogkj dh O;k[;k dhft, rFkk Øsrk O;ogkj ij ifjokj ds izHkkoksa dh

foospuk dhft,A

8. (i) Why is pricing of health services unlike the pricing of a Product ?

LokLF; lsokvksa dh dher fu/kZj.k fdlh mRikn dh dher fu/kZj.k dh rjg D;ksa ugh gksrk gS\

(ii) Discuss the significance of word of mouth communication for a health service provider.

LokLF; lsok iznsrk ds fy, tqckuh lEisz"k.k ds egRoksa dh foospuk dhft,A

9. Write an essay on changing face of Indian Banking Industry.

Hkkjrh; cSad m|ksx dh cnyrh rLohj ij ,d fuca/ fy[ksaA

10. Write short notes on any two of the following :-

fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ksa%

= (a) Channels of Distribution for banks cSad ds fy, forj.k ds pSuy

= (b) Modes of Service delivery in international trade vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa lsok lqiqnZxh ds ekè;e

= (c) Segmentation in the tourism market i;ZVu cktkj esa [k.Mhdj.k

= (d) Reasons for growth of service sector lsok {ks=k esa o`f¼ ds dkj.kA

* * *


Post Graduate Diploma in Marketing Management) Paper-VI (Management of Marketing Communication & Advertising)


ÑÇrÖÜ=áâflé=áòDìâë~=Çâ=ã½âà=åÜÑíI^=äeâÜ=áòDìâë~=Çë=î~Ç=äÉâì=Öp^=1. How does promotion differ from marketing communication? Discuss the role of elements of

promotion mix. izoÙkZu foi.ku lEizs"k.k ls dSls fHkUu gS\ izorZu feDl ds ?kVdksa dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft,A 2. What do you mean by consumer behaviour variables? Describe the consumer behaviour variables

that are relevant to development of marketing communication. miHkksDrk O;ogkj pjkas ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ mu miHkksDrk O;ogkj pjksa dk o.kZu dhft, tks foi.ku lEizs"k.k

ds fodkl esa izklafxd gSaA 3. What do you mean by Creative Association? Explain various kinds of creative associations giving

suitable examples. J`tukRed lalxZ ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ J`tukRed lalxZ ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dks mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V dhft,A 4. Media research is becoming an industry in itself. What are the reasons? How media research is

helpful in advertising planning and execution? ehfM;k 'kks/ vius vki esa ,d m|ksx dk :i /kj.k dj jgk gSA blds D;k dkj.k gS\ foKkiu fu;kstu ,oa

fuLiknu esa ehfM;k 'kks/ dSls lgk;d gksrk gS\ 5. Compare and differentiate the following:- fuEufyf[kr dh rqyuk djsa rFkk vUrj crkosa% = (a) TV Advertising and Internet Advertising. Vsyhfotu foKkiu ,oa bUVjusV foKkiu = (b) News paper Advertising and Magazine Advertising U;wt isij foKkiu ,oa if=kdk foKkiu = (c) Hording and Van Advertising gksfMaZx rFkk HkSu foKkiu 6. Discuss the concept of media planning and role of media in overall marketing and advertising plan. ehfM;k fu;kstu dh vo/kj.kk rFkk lEiw.kZ foi.ku ,oa foKkiu ;kstuk esa ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk

dhft,A 7. Discuss the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the following media options: fuEukafdr ehfM;k fodYiksa ds y{k.k] ykHk ,ao gkfu;ksa dh foospuk dhft,% (a) Magazine (if=kdk)= = (b) T.V (Vsyhfotu)

(c) Point of sale (foØ; dk dsUnz)= (d) News paper (U;wt isij) 8. Discuss the various operational and organizational aspects involved in managing sales promotion. foØ; izorZu ds izca/u esa fufgr fofHkUu ifjpkyu ,oa laxBukRed igyqvksa dh foospuk dhft,A 9. Explain the meaning of Public Relations and differentiate between public relations and advertising. tulEidZ ds vFkZ dks Li"V dhft, rFkk tulEidZ ,oa foKkiu esa vUrj dhft,A 10. Write short notes on nay two of the following: fdUgha nks laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksa% = (a) Message design and Positioning. laokn vfHkdYi ,oa LFkkiu = (b) Positioning of Advertising Agency foKkiu ,stsUlh dk LFkkiu = (c) Social Marketing Communication lkekftd foi.ku laEisz"k.k

* * *


Post Graduate Diploma in Yogic Studies Paper-I (Basic Concept of Yoga)



1. ^^;ksx }kjk euq"; dks LoLFk] lqxfBr ,oa dkafre; 'kjhj dh izkfIr gksrh gS** bl dFku ds leFkZu esa vius

fopkj izLrqr dhft,A

2. jkt;ksx ls D;k le>rs gSa\ ;e vkSj fu;e jkt;ksx dh lk/uk ds fy, n`<+ vk/kj iznku djrs gSaA O;k[;k

dhft,A

3. vkluksa dk oxhZdj.k djrs gq, blds egRo dh foospuk dhft,A

4. bM+k vkSj fiaxyk ls D;k le>rs gSa\ lq"kqEuk ls budk D;k lEcU/ gS\ bM+k vkSj fiaxyk ds izÑfr dh=ééâw=

djrs gq, bu ukfM+;ksa ds egÙo dh dh O;k[;k dhft,A

5. ti rFkk vtik ti esa D;k vUrj gS\ ti dh fof/;ksa dk fooj.k nhft,A

6. /kj.kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ /kj.kk rFkk ekufld fLFkjrk ds chp lEcU/ LFkkfir dhft,A=

7. deZ;ksx D;k gS\ deZ;ksx ds vko';d rRoksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

8. iq:"kkFkZ ds vFkZ dks Li"V djrs gq, fofHkUu izdkj ds iq:"kkFkksa dh foospuk dhft,A

9. ;ksx n'kZu esa HkksT; inkFkksZ dks fdrus izdkjksa esa foHkkftr fD;k x;k gS\ lHkh izdkjksa dh foospuk lfoLrkj

dhft,A

10. dq.Myh tkxj.k ds Lo:i] izfØ;k ,oa fof/ dk o.kZu dhft,A

.....


Post Graduate Diploma in Yogic Studies Paper-II (Structure and Functioning of Body Metabolism)


Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks. ÑÇrÖÜ=áâflé=áòDìâë~=Çâ=ã½âà=åÜÑíI =äeâÜ=áòDìâë~=Çë=î~Ç=äÉâì=Öp =

1- izk.k 'kjhj dh lajpuk dk o.kZu dhft, rFkk izk.k 'kjhj ,oa HkkSfrd 'kjhj esa laca/ crkb,A

2- ^^nok;s jksx dh fpfdRlk djrh gS] ;ksx O;fDr dh fpfdRlk djrk gS** bl dFku ls vki dg¡k rd

lger gSa\ dkj.k lfgr mÙkj nhft,A

3- dksf'kdk dh lajpuk dk o.kZu mlds vaxksa ds lkFk dhft,A

4- 'kjhj ds izeq[k ra=kksa rFkk mlds dk;ksZ dh foospuk dhft,A

5- is'kh rU=k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ isf'k;ksa ds izdkj ,oa mudh lajpuk dk o.kZu dhft,A

6- ân; dh dk;Z iz.kkyh dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A

7- 'olu ra=k ds izeq[k vaxksa dk lfp=k o.kZu dhft,A

8- Ropk dh lajpuk ,oa dk;ksZ dk fooj.k nsaA

9- ikpu ra=k ds vaxksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

10- Lok;Ùk raf=kdk ra=k dh cukoV ,oa fØ;k dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A

* * * * * * * * * * * *


Post Graduate Diploma in Yogic Studies Paper-III [Yoga and Mind Psychology and Yoga]



1- ;ksx dh izeq[k fof/k ds :i esa vkarfjd voyksdu fof/k dh O;k[;k ,oa blds xq.k nks"kksa dh leh{kk dhft;s A

2- psruk dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, psruk ds Lrjksa rFkk ;ksx lkfgR; esa psruk dh voLFkkvksa dh

foospuk dhft;s A 3- ijkge (Super Ego) dk vFkZ ,oa mRifÙk ls voxr djkosa ,oa ijkge ds dk;ksZa dh foospuk

dhft;s A 4- izeq[k laKkukRed ekufld izfØ;kvksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k izLrqr dhft;s A 5- ;ksx esa O;fDrRo dh vo/kkj.kk dk fo'ys"k.k dhft;s ,oa O;fDrRo dh lajpuk dh foospuk

dhft;s A 6- O;fDrRo fodkl ls D;k le>rs gSa\ O;fDrRo fodkl ds tSfod fu/kkZjdksa dh foospuk dhft;s A 7- O;fDrRo ds lEcfU/kr 'kkjhfjd] euksoSKkfud ,oa ;kSfxd nf"Vdks.kksa dh foospuk dhft;s A 8- iq:"k] izdfr ,oa mRifÙk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk izd`fr ds xq.k nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;s A 9- Dys'k ls D;k le>rs gSa\ Dys'k ds L=ksr ,oa bUgsa nwj djus ds mik;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft;s A 10- eu% Luk;qfod`fr ds vFkZ] y{k.k ,oa izdkjksa dh foospuk dhft;s A

� � �

nalanda open university a-b a question 2009-10/all... · nalanda open university certificate...

Documents