nadya reingand, phd yan hankin, esq. washington dc, usa © copyright. all rights reserved....
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Nadya Reingand, PhD
Yan Hankin, Esq.
Washington DC, USA
© Copyright. All rights reserved.
Intellectual Property and Business Aspects of Digital Holography
Patent Hatchery LLC
http://us-patent.ru
July 14-17, 2014, Seattle, USA
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Patent Hatchery Company
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Intellectual Property Protection
Registered IP (most common)
PatentsTrademarksCopyrights
Other types of IPTrade secrets
IP rights give the owner a right to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale or selling the
invention
Utility patentsDesign patents
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Invention: from idea to business success
patent licensing
acquisition
Company revenue
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Role of patenting
patenting
Two options:Licensing IP via Office of Technology TransferCreating a start-up and starting business yourself
In both cases patenting is a key element of achieving revenue
“Up to 75% of the company value is in its intellectual
property”
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Early publicationT. S. Huang, "Digital Holography," Proc. IEEE
59(9), 1335-1346 (1971) {Leonid Yaroslavsky, in his book, "Introduction to Digital Holography“}
Scanned hologram
Optical reconstruction
Computer reconstruction
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You searched for: ((digital) AND holography)
IEEE Explorer 751Google Scholar 54,300
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Digital Holography @ Google Scholar
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Early days: 1968 patent on digital recording and the reconstruction of optical waves
U.S. Patent No. 3,606,515, invented by Hirsch et al. originally assigned to IBM Corporation
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Continuity data
In the patent:
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National application– PCT- US patent
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Assignee #1 Daewoo Electronics
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Assignees: 2 - 20
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Patenting in digital holography: continents
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Patent protection is territorial
If you file patent application in one country, It is NOT protected in other countries Nobody in other country can get a patent for the invention which copies your
patented in your country invention
BUT Anyone can produce and sell your invention in other country, for example, for US
patented product it is legal to manufacture it in China, sell in Germany
IF THE INVENTION NEEDS TO BE PROTECTED WORLDWIDE, IT HAS TO BE FILED IN ALL COUNTRIES OF INTEREST
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International patent application
serves to coordinate efforts on filing,
searching and the examination
of patent applications does not grant international patents.
142 countries are in PCT
After the PCT examination:• inventors can see the examination report, and • make a conscious decision on filing or not filing patents in a number of countries • the patent rights are granted by national offices
Entering national stage
PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) is an agreement for international cooperation in the
field of patents
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Patenting in digital holography: countries
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Largest owners of patents in the "microscopy" category of digital holography
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21
World intellectual property organization
• is a specialized agency of the United Nations• dedicated to developing a balanced international intellectual property (IP) system
Remember that WO patent documents are
patent applications
Patents: WIPO PCT Publications
start with letters WO
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Once again about timing and sequences
Generally:
Sometimes:
Almost never
National patent filing
PCT patent filing
National patent filing
Other country patent filing
PCT patent filing
National patent filing
Other country patent filing
National patent filing
National patent filing
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Patent filing in foreign countries Working with licensed practitioner in each country Paying annuity fees ($100-$500) in each country Some countries have PPH program with USA In some countries – IP rights enforcement is problematic
Patents of different countries
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U.S.Patent Office encourages PPH patent filings
Patent Prosecution Highway Program: Allowed in the foreign country -> allowed in USA
Allowance of PPH
application is much
higher
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Intellectual Property ownership
IP ownership
1. Typically the employer owns IP ; Employee agreement IP assignment
2. Joint ownership of the intellectual property joint ownership means that each owner has independent right to exploit
the intellectual property
If IP is owned by two companies, can one of them sell IP without asking permission of the other side?
Yes, both own 100%
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Nathan Myhrvold formerly Chief Technology Officer at Microsoft, is co-founder of IV
Patents as assets
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ConclusionsPatents:TrademarksCopyrightPrior art search (next)
Thank you for your attention