naacp rosa parks montgomery, alabama southern christian leadership conference
TRANSCRIPT
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Quiz – Modern U.S.--#2
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The organization that argued the Brown v. Board of Education case
NAACP
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African American woman whose refusal to give up her bus seat led to
a bus boycott
Rosa Parks
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Bus Boycott in this city was led by Martin Luther King, Jr.
Montgomery, Alabama
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Organization of which Martin Luther King, Jr. was a key leader
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
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The non-violent tactic used by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee
Sit-ins
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The primary purpose of the “Freedom Rides”
Protest segregation in interstate bus transportation
[cf. Morgan v. Virginia]
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SCLC protest here led by MLK that included a boycott, demonstrations,
and the arrest of MLK
Birmingham, Alabama
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What “Bull” Connor used on protesters in Birmingham
Dogs and fire hoses
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What MLK wrote while in jail in Birmingham
his “letters from jail”
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The technology that made all Americans aware of the Civil Rights
protests
television
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The event at which MLK gave his “I have Dream” speech
March on Washington - 1963
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The two laws that are considered to be the direct result of MLK and the
March o Washington
Civil Rights Act of 1964Voting Rights Act of 1965
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A 1964 project in Mississippi to register African Americans to vote that led to the deaths of several
volunteers
Freedom Summer (the Mississippi Summer Project)
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The 1965 civil rights march from this city to Montgomery was stopped by
police violence
Selma
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African American Muslim who encouraged Black Nationalism
Malcolm X
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The war that LBJ wanted to fight in America
“war on poverty”
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LBJ’s program to eliminate poverty in America
The Great Society
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Medical programs established during the LBJ administration
Medicare and Medicaid
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Program to help more African Americans to receive government
contract and be accepted into universities
Affirmative Action
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The Conflict that kept LBJ from fully funding his war on poverty
Vietnam War
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Nixon’s plan to build the Republican party in the south
“the southern strategy”
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3 Key environmental laws passed during the Nixon Administration
Clean Air ActClean Water Act
Endangered Species Act
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The 1964 resolution that expanded the U.S. role in Vietnam
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
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Nixon’s program for withdrawing from Vietnam
Vietnamization
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Leader of North Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh
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Military forces of North Vietnam
Vietminh
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Communist rebel forces in South Vietnam
Vietcong
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College anti-war demonstration at which National Guard Troops killed
several students
Kent State
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defoliant used by the U.S. to destroy jungle areas where the
enemy could hide in Vietnam; later caused cancer among many soldiers
Agent Orange
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A gel-like substance that when mixed with a fuel can create
massive fires, killing personnel and destroying buildings
Napalm
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The publication of these “secret” documents proved that the
government had not been truthful with the public about the Vietnam
War
The Pentagon Papers
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The break in and an subsequent scandal that led to the end of the
Nixon presidency
Watergate
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Massacre of innocent Vietnamese by American soldiers; added to the
anti-war fervor
My Lai Massacre
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Law passed during Nixon’s presidency to greatly limit the
President ability to take the U.S. into conflicts
War Powers Act of 1973
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Political philosophy that believes the government should take a very active role in solving the problems
of society
liberalism
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Political philosophy that believe in more limited role for national
government and an emphasis on personal responsibility
Conservatism
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Supreme Court decision that legalized abortion in the U.S.
Roe v. Wade
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Movement that began in response to the Roe v. Wade decision
Right to Life
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First Woman nominated to the Supreme Court
Sandra Day O’Connor
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President who pardoned Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
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Crisis that was a key factor in Jimmy Carter’s loss to Ronald Reagan in
1980
Iran Hostage Crisis
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The economic approach of the Reagan presidency
Supply Side (Trickle Down) Economics
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The colloquial phrase for Reagan’s approach to economics
Reaganomics
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The area of increase spending during the Reagan administration
Defense spending
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This term is used to describe the expansion and integration of
worldwide trade networks
globalization
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1994 Agreement that lowered tariffs worldwide
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
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Major Program to improve American Education passed during the George
Bush Administration
No Child Left Behind
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What “No Child Left Behind” demanded in order to prove student
improvement
testing
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The type of legislation that failed during Bill Clinton’s first term, but
was passed during Barack Obama’s first term
Health care
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A major reform legislation passed during Bill Clinton’s administration
Welfare Reform